GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA 734-734-6300 ---938-285-0001 ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ

31Jan- 1 Feb 2025 Current Affairs

1. Australia Clinches ICC Women’s Championship Trophy :- Australia has once again asserted its dominance in women’s cricket by
winning the ICC Women’s Championship for the third consecutive time. The team was presented with the prestigious ICC
Women’s Championship Trophy in Melbourne after emerging victorious in the 10-team competition that serves as a pathway to the
ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025. Captain Alyssa Healy received the trophy from Cricket Australia Chair and ICC Director Mike
Baird.

2. Tripura Pioneers Multi-Lingual Governance with Bhashini MoU :- In a landmark development on January 28,
2025, Tripura became the first northeastern state to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Digital India
Bhashini Division (DIBD) of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). The agreement will bring
revolutionary changes to how regional languages are used in governance, making public services more accessible and inclusive for
the people of Tripura.

3. India and Indonesia Sign Five MoUs to Strengthen Bilateral Ties :- In a significant move to bolster bilateral ties, India and
Indonesia have signed five Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) during Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s official
visit to New Delhi from January 23 to 26, 2025. This visit, marking President Subianto’s first to India since assuming office in 2024,
culminated in his role as the Chief Guest at India’s 76th Republic Day celebrations. President Subianto’s visit to India marked a
significant step forward in the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations. By focusing on health, maritime
security, traditional medicine, digital development, and cultural exchange, India and Indonesia are laying the groundwork for a
stronger, multi-faceted relationship.

4. Doordarshan Honored for Electoral Campaigns :- Doordarshan, India’s national broadcaster, has been honoured with an award
in the Electronic Media category for its outstanding campaign on Voter Awareness and Education during the Lok Sabha Elections
2024. The recognition highlights its impactful series “Chunav Ka Parv Desh Ka Garv” and other initiatives aimed at fostering an
informed and active citizenry.

5. ‘Anuja’ Nominated for Oscar, Backed by Priyanka Chopra & Guneet Monga :- The Indian short film Anuja has been nominated
for Best Live Action Short Film at the 97th Academy Awards, marking a significant achievement for Indian cinema on the global
stage. This nomination highlights the film’s compelling storytelling and the impactful contributions of its producers, including
Priyanka Chopra and Guneet Monga.

6. UAE President Declares 2025 the ‘Year of Community’ :- UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan announced that
2025 will be the “Year of Community,” a national initiative aimed at fostering unity and inclusion within society. The campaign,
under the slogan “Hand in Hand,” emphasizes the UAE leadership’s commitment to building a cohesive and empowered community.

7. Why is Sikkim Tax-Free? A Deep Dive into Its Unique Tax Exemption Status :- Sikkim, a picturesque((usually used about an old
building or place) attractive) state nestled in the northeastern part of India, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich
cultural heritage, and unique tax policies. Unlike other states in India, Sikkim enjoys a special tax exemption status, which has
intrigued many. Sikkim is a small, beautiful state in northeastern India, known for its stunning mountains, rich culture, and
unique tax-free status. This means people living in Sikkim do not pay income tax to the Indian government. Here’s why
Historical Background
**Before Joining India: Sikkim was an independent kingdom until 1975. It had its own rules and systems, including tax policies. **Special Status:
When Sikkim joined India in 1975, it was given special protections to preserve its unique identity and economy. One of these protections was
the tax exemption. *** Article 371F: The Indian Constitution includes a special provision called Article 371F, which grants Sikkim certain privileges. This
article ensures that Sikkim’s old laws and traditions are respected, including its tax policies. Income Tax Exemption: Under this provision, Sikkim’s residents
are exempt from paying income tax to the central government. However, they still pay state taxes.

8. Banks Reevaluate Recovery Strategies as IBC Effectiveness Declines :- The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), once a
pivotal tool for resolving distressed assets in India, is experiencing a slowdown in case admissions. Banks are increasingly hesitant
to utilize this channel due to diminishing recovery rates and prolonged resolution timelines. This shift has led financial institutions
to explore alternative recovery methods.

9. Indian Newspaper Day 2025- Date, History, Significance and Evolution :- Every year on January 29, India observes Indian
Newspaper Day, also known as National Newspaper Day to commemorate the introduction of the first newspaper in the pre-
Independence era. This day serves as a reminder of the pivotal role newspapers have played in shaping India’s socio-political
landscape. It also aims to promote the habit of reading newspapers daily, encouraging citizens to stay informed and engaged with
current affairs.

10. ISRO Launches NVS-02, Marks 100th Mission from Sriharikota :- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) marked a
historic milestone with its 100th launch from Sriharikota on January 29, 2025. The GSLV-F15 rocket successfully lifted off from
the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at 6:23 a.m., placing the NVS-02 navigation satellite in a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit 19
minutes after launch. This mission strengthens India’s Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC) system, reinforcing India’s
self-reliance in satellite-based navigation.

11. Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha Honored with Maharaja Hari Singh Award :- Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha was conferred
with the prestigious Maharaja Hari Singh Award at a grand ceremony held at Satyam Resort, Jammu. The event, organized by
the Gulistan News Network, was part of the ‘Maharaja Hari Singh Peace and Harmony Award 2024-25’ celebrations. The award
recognized LG Sinha’s contributions to reforms and planning in Jammu and Kashmir.
12. Ladakh Tops Khelo India Winter Games 2025; Army Retains Ice Hockey Title :- The first phase of the Khelo India Winter Games
(KIWG) 2025 concluded with Ladakh emerging as the top performer. Hosted in Leh, the capital of Ladakh, the games featured
exciting competitions, including a thrilling men’s ice hockey final where the Indian Army successfully defended its title. The games
also showcased impressive performances in skating and ice hockey, with notable achievements from Ladakh, Tamil Nadu, and
Maharashtra.

13. Odisha Warriors Win First Women’s Hockey India League Title :- The Odisha Warriors, led by Janneke Schopman, clinched the
inaugural Women’s Hockey India League (HIL) title, emerging victorious in a thrilling final against Soorma Hockey Club with a 2-
1 scoreline. This match, held at the Marang Gomke Jaipal Singh Stadium in Ranchi, marked a redemption moment for Schopman, who
had previously faced defeat with India against Japan. The Warriors’ resilience and tactical brilliance, particularly from Ruturaj
Dadaso Pisal, were key to their historic win.

14. Best Marching Contingents and Tableaux of Republic Day Parade 2025 Announced :- The Republic Day Parade at Kartavya
Path, Delhi, is a grand celebration that showcases India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and historical legacy. The 2025
Republic Day Parade witnessed a magnificent display of discipline, tradition, and artistry, with Marching Contingents and Tableaux
competing for top honors. The results were announced by the three expert panels of judges, and an online public poll conducted on
the MyGov portal also determined the ‘Popular Choice’ winners.
***Best Marching Contingents: **Services Category: The Indian Navy's marching contingent was adjudged the best among the Services.
Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) and Other Auxiliary Forces Category: The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) contingent secured the top
position in this category.
Top Tableaux: **First Place: Uttar Pradesh's tableau, highlighting the ongoing Mahakumbh, was declared the best tableau at the 76th Republic
Day celebrations.
Second Place: Tripura's tableau, themed "Eternal Reverence: The Worship of 14 Deities in Tripura - Kharchi Puja," secured second place.
Third Place: Andhra Pradesh's tableau, themed "Etikoppaka Bommalu - Eco-Friendly Wooden Toys," secured third place at the 76th Republic Day
celebrations

REVISION

1. Who is known as the ‘Punjab Kesari’ or the ‘Lion of Punjab’?

2. In which year did Lala Lajpat Rai serve as the President of the Indian National Congress?
3. Which bank became the first in India to implement Clari5’s National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP) Integration
Solution?
4. Who assumed charge as the Managing Director & CEO of Punjab National Bank on January 16, 2025?
5. What is the name of the app launched on National Girl Child Day 2025 in Haryana?
6. Who has been appointed as India’s new Ambassador to Israel in January 2025?
7. What was the theme for International Customs Day 2025?
8. Who won the ICC Women’s ODI Cricketer of the Year 2024?
9. Who won the ICC Men’s Test Cricketer of the Year 2024?
10. Which book, written by Sanghamitra Chakraborty, explores the life of Soumitra Chatterjee?
11. Which country hosted the first-ever International Pashmina Festival?
12. What is the capital of Belarus?
13. Which mineral is Belarus among the top three producers of in the world?
14. Which initiative was launched in Kashmir to digitally tag Chinar trees for preservation?
15. Which AI-powered chatbot surpassed ChatGPT in downloads on the US App Store in early 2025?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
10-11 Feb 2025 Current Affairs
1. Himachal Sets Stage for North India’s First Green Hydrogen Facility:- In a significant step toward green energy
transition, Himachal Pradesh has initiated North India’s first Green Hydrogen Plant at Dabhota in Nalagarh, situated in the
state’s industrial belt of Baddi-Brotiwala and Nalagarh near Chandigarh. Chief Minister Sukhwinder Singh Sukhu laid the
foundation stone for the 1 MW plant, which aligns with the state’s goal of becoming India’s first green state by March 31, 2026. The
Himachal Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (HPPCL), in collaboration with Oil India Limited, will develop this project at a cost
of ₹9.04 crore. The plant is expected to be operational within a year and will contribute to reducing carbon emissions by utilizing
renewable energy sources for hydrogen production.
**Justice GS Sandhawalia as Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court. ** Himachal Pradesh Celebrates Statehood Day 2025: On January 25,
2025 ** 'My School – My Pride' Campaign Launched ** Himachal Pradesh Achieves 100% LPG Connections **

2. Odisha Govt Launches ‘Bikashita Gaon’ Scheme for Village Development :- Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan
Majhi launched the ‘Bikashita Gaon Bikashita Odisha’ (BGBO) scheme in Jankia, Khordha district. The initiative aims to enhance
rural infrastructure development across Odisha. With a ₹5,000 crore budget for five years, the scheme will focus on improving road
connectivity, civic amenities, educational facilities, and micro tourism development.
**18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to Be Held in Bhubaneswar, Odisha ** Odisha becomes the first state in India to have Tsunami Ready
villages ** Odisha Govt Increases Casual Leave for Women Employees (from 15 to 27)

3. Swavalambini: Boosting Women Entrepreneurs in Northeast: - The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
(MSDE), in collaboration with NITI Aayog, has launched ‘Swavalambini’, a new initiative focused on women entrepreneurship in
the northeastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, and Mizoram. Announced on February 7, 2025, this program aims to equip women
with essential business skills, mentorship, and financial support to help them start and sustain their own ventures.
**Impact of the scheme** Increases women’s participation in the workforce. **Strengthens women-led businesses in the region. **Enhances
economic development in Assam, Meghalaya, and Mizoram.

4. Australia’s All-Rounder Marcus Stoinis Bids Farewell to ODIs :- Australian all-rounder Marcus Stoinis has announced his
immediate retirement from ODI cricket, ruling himself out of the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy. The 35-year-old will now focus on
T20 cricket, where he remains available for selection. Stoinis played a key role in Australia’s 2023 ODI World Cup victory but has
now decided to step away from the 50-over format.
** Indian Women’s Hockey Legend, Rani Rampal Announces Retirement **David Warner: The Australian opener retired from Test cricket ** Virat
Kohli: The Indian cricket star announced his retirement from T20 internationals ** Rohit Sharma: Following India's triumph in the T20 World Cup
2024, Rohit Sharma announced his retirement from T20 internationals. ** Jonny Evans: The Northern Ireland defender declared his retirement from
international football on August 28 ** Shikhar Dhawan: The Indian opener announced his retirement from international cricket in July 2024 after a
notable career

5. PM Modi and Macron to Inaugurate Indian Consulate in Marseille :- India is set to strengthen its diplomatic and economic
footprint in France as Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron jointly inaugurate the Indian
Consulate in Marseille on February 12, 2025. This will be India’s second diplomatic mission in France, after its embassy in Paris.
The move marks a crucial step in Indo-French relations, reinforcing India’s engagement in southern France and its commitment to
deeper economic, cultural, and strategic cooperation.

6. US President Trump Recognizes February 9 as ‘Gulf of America Day’ :- In a historic move, US President Donald Trump has
officially recognized February 9 as “Gulf of America Day,” following a significant change to the name of the Gulf of Mexico. This
marks the first time such a day has been established, and it comes after President Trump signed an executive order to rename the
Gulf, an initiative that has drawn both national and international attention. The proclamation was signed by the President
on Sunday, while he was aboard Air Force One, en route to the Super Bowl in New Orleans, which is situated on the Gulf.

7. Paris AI Summit Kicks Off with PM Modi as Co-Chair :- The “Summit for Action on Artificial Intelligence” has officially begun
in Paris, with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron co-chairing the high-profile
event. This global AI summit is bringing together world leaders, industry experts, and researchers to shape the future of artificial
intelligence (AI) with a focus on ethics, regulation, and responsible development. The summit holds significant importance as AI
continues to transform industries, economies, and governance structures worldwide.

8. Assam to Host World’s Largest Jhumur Festival :- Assam is preparing to host the world’s largest Jhumur dance performance on
February 24, 2025, as part of the upcoming Advantage Assam 2.0 Investment Summit. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma
announced that the event will be graced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Assam aims to set a Guinness World Record with
over 7,500 dancers. The festival not only highlights Assam’s rich cultural heritage but also serves as a global platform to attract
investors.
**Bihu Festival (Most Popular Festival of Assam) **Ambubachi Mela (Tantric Festival) ** Baishagu Festival (Celebrated by: Bodo Tribe )
Majuli Festival( Majuli Island)

9. Manipur CM Biren Singh Resigns Amid Ethnic Violence: - Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh resigned on February 9, 2025,
amid ongoing ethnic violence and increasing political pressure. His decision comes after nearly two years of unrest between
the Meitei and Kuki communities, which has led to significant loss of lives and displacement. The resignation also follows
opposition demands for accountability, including a planned no-confidence motion against his government.

10. India to Host Inaugural WAVES Summit in Mumbai from May 1-4, 2025:- India is set to host the inaugural World Audio Visual
Entertainment Summit (WAVES) at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai from May 1 to 4, 2025. The event is a major
initiative to establish India as a global media and entertainment hub, bringing together leading industry figures, including media
CEOs, entertainment professionals, and creative minds. The WAVES Summit aims to foster collaboration, investment, and
technological advancements in the global entertainment sector.
** India to Host BRICS Youth Entrepreneurship Meet in March 2025 ** **India Named Hosts For 2025 FIH Hockey Men’s Junior World Cup**Frozen
Lake Marathon: Ladakh hosted India's first-ever frozen lake marathon at Pangong Tso, attracting runners from across the country **India hosted
the 32nd International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) in New Delhi in August 2024 **India to Host Historic First-Ever Kho Kho
World Cup in 2025 **18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to Be Held in Bhubaneswar, Odisha

11. India Ranks 3rd in Global LEED Green Buildings 2024 :- India has once again secured the third position globally in the U.S.
Green Building Council’s (USGBC) annual ranking of countries and regions with the most LEED-certified green
buildings. With 370 projects covering 8.50 million gross square meters (GSM) of certified space, India continues to
demonstrate its commitment to sustainable construction and environmentally responsible development. This ranking highlights
India’s growing role in the global green building movement and its progress in achieving sustainability goals.

12. World Pulses Day 2025: History, Significance, and Why It Matters: - World Pulses Day is celebrated annually on February 10 to
raise global awareness about the importance of pulses as a sustainable and nutritious food source. The day highlights
the nutritional value, food security benefits, and environmental advantages of pulses, emphasizing their role in achieving
a sustainable agricultural system. The observance, backed by the United Nations (UN), serves as a platform to promote the role
of pulses in eradicating hunger, improving human health, and enhancing soil fertility.
**February 1 – Indian Coast Guard Day ** February 2 – World Wetlands Day **February 4 – World Cancer Day **February 5 – Safer
Internet Day (First Tuesday of February) ** February 6 – International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation **February 10
– National Deworming Day **February 11 – International Day of Women and Girls in Science **February 12 – Darwin Day

13. Joint Military Exercise ‘Cyclone 2025’ Between India and Egypt Begins in Rajasthan :- A significant military collaboration
between India and Egypt has commenced today with the launch of the joint exercise ‘Cyclone 2025’. This exercise, taking place at
the Mahajan Field Firing Range in Rajasthan, is set to run for 14 days. Aimed at bolstering the defense ties between the two
countries, it focuses on enhancing the interoperability of special forces while sharing professional skills in challenging desert
environments.
**Indian Army Conducts Exercise ‘Devil Strike **India Launches First Space Defense Exercise Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 **

14. Varun Chakravarthy Becomes India’s 2nd Oldest ODI Debutant :- At 33 years and 164 days, Varun Chakravarthy became
India’s second-oldest cricketer to make an ODI debut, following Farokh Engineer, who debuted at 36 years and 138 days. The
Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) spinner made an immediate impact by dismissing Phil Salt in his opening spell. His performance in the
ODIs could influence his selection for the upcoming Champions Trophy, potentially replacing a specialist spinner.

REVISION TIME
Q1. The new Income Tax Bill 2025 is set to replace which existing tax law?
Q2. NPCI has proposed an increase in interchange fees for which type of transactions?
Q3. Under Donald Trump’s administration, the U.S. withdrew from which global agreement?
Q4. How much budget has been allocated for Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)?
Q5. What percentage of ₹2000 notes have been returned to banks as of December 31, 2024?
Q6. Wriddhiman Saha played his last match for which domestic team?
Q7. Where is India’s first Ferret Research Facility located?
Q8. When was the Sudan species of the Ebola virus first identified?
Q9. What is the title of Trump’s executive order banning trans women from women’s sports?
Q10. What are the new RBI-assigned domains for Indian financial entities?
Q11. What is the new name of Zomato after rebranding?
Q12. Which region produces over 70% of the world’s cocoa?
Q13. Who announced India’s achievement of 100 GW solar power capacity?
Q14. Who is the President of Panama who decided to exit the Belt and Road Initiative?
Q15. In which year was China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) launched?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA 734-734-6300 ---938-285-0001 ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
2-3 Feb 2025 Current Affairs

1.Shubhanshu Shukla: India’s First Astronaut to Pilot Axiom-4 to ISS :- India’s space exploration has just reached a new milestone
with Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla set to become the first Indian astronaut to pilot a space mission to the International Space
Station (ISS). He has been chosen as the pilot for Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), a private spaceflight scheduled for launch in the spring of
2025. This marks a significant moment in India’s space history, continuing the journey that started 40 years ago with Rakesh
Sharma’s iconic spaceflight
**Axiom-4 (Ax-4) is the fourth private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS), operated by Axiom Space (a U.S.-based
company) in collaboration with NASA and SpaceX ** It uses the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft, launched via the Falcon 9
rocket from Kennedy Space Center, Florida

2. BIMTECH Launches BIMCOIN: India’s First Campus Blockchain Currency :- The Birla Institute of Management
Technology (BIMTECH) has introduced BIMCOIN, a blockchain-powered digital currency designed to create a secure,
transparent, and efficient system for transactions within the campus. With this launch, BIMTECH becomes the first business
school in India to implement such a technology, following in the footsteps of IIT Madras. This step represents a forward-thinking
approach to integrating blockchain technology into the academic environment, setting a new trend for other institutions to follow.
** Maharastra Launches its First Made-in-India Surgical Robot ** Tamil Nadu Unveils India’s First Glass Sea Bridge ** India’s First Vertical
Lift Rail Bridge: The New Pamban Bridge ** **World’s 1st Vedic Clock- Ujjain ** 1st Online gaming academy in MP ** India’s 1st Divyang
Park has been started in Hoshangabad ** India's 1st Vande Metro renamed as Namo Bharat Rapid Rail ** World’s First Asian King Vulture
Conservation Center Inaugurated in Uttar Pradesh**

3. SEBI Launches ‘Dharohar’: A Digital Tribute to India’s Market Legacy :- On January 26, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Board
of India (SEBI) marked a significant milestone with the launch of “Dharohar – Milestones in the Indian Securities Market.” The
digital repository was unveiled on India’s 76th Republic Day and aims to preserve the rich legacy of India’s securities market.
With over 150 years of history, India’s securities market has evolved significantly, and SEBI’s initiative is a tribute to its enduring
journey.
What’s Inside “Dharohar”?
 Old Photos: Pictures of how people used to trade stocks long ago.
 Important Events: Stories about big changes in the stock market.
**SEBI- Founded: 12 April 1988 (as a non-statutory body) **Became Statutory: 30 January 1992 (through the SEBI Act, 1992)
**Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra **Current Chairman (as of Feb 2025): Madhabi Puri Buch (First female SEBI chief)

4. SEBI Introduces iSPOT Portal to Streamline Reporting of Technical Glitches :- The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
has unveiled a new initiative aimed at simplifying the process of reporting technical glitches within India’s financial
markets. Known as the Integrated SEBI Portal for Technical Glitches (iSPOT), this portal will replace the outdated email-based
system, bringing a more structured, efficient, and transparent way for Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs) to report issues.
The iSPOT portal is set to go live on February 3, 2025, offering significant improvements in how glitches are reported and
managed.

5. Maruti Suzuki Re-Appoints Hisashi Takeuchi as MD and CEO :- Maruti Suzuki India Limited, the country’s largest automobile
manufacturer, announced the re-appointment of Hisashi Takeuchi as its Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer
(CEO). Takeuchi’s term has been extended for a period of three years, effective from April 1, 2025, to March 31, 2028. This
decision underscores the company’s confidence in Takeuchi’s leadership and his ability to steer Maruti Suzuki through the evolving
automotive landscape in India.
Full Name: Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL) **Founded: 24 February 1981 **Former Name: Maruti Udyog Limited (renamed in 2007)
**Headquarters: New Delhi, India **Parent Company: Suzuki Motor Corporation (Japan)

6. Logo and Mascot Unveiled for 23rd National Para Athletics Championship 2025 :- The 23rd National Para Athletics
Championship 2025 has unveiled its official logo and mascot, marking a significant milestone in India’s journey to promote para
sports and inclusivity. This prestigious event is set to take place in Tamil Nadu and continues the legacy of hosting national para
athletics championships across various states, bringing together athletes with disabilities to compete at the national level. While
specific details about the design and symbolism of the logo and mascot have not been disclosed

7. ICC CEO Resigns Amid Concerns Over Pakistan’s Champions Trophy Readiness :- Geoff Allardice, the Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) of the International Cricket Council (ICC), resigned. His resignation comes at a critical juncture, just 21 days before the
scheduled start of the ICC Champions Trophy 2025, set to be hosted by Pakistan. Sources close to the matter suggest that
Allardice’s inability to provide a clear assessment of Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB)‘s preparedness for the tournament may have
played a significant role in his decision to step down.

**Jay Shah Became A Youngest ICC Chairman in History **

8. Dinesh Karthik Becomes India’s Top Wicket-Keeper Run-Scorer in T20s :- In a significant milestone for Indian cricket, veteran
wicket-keeper batter Dinesh Karthik has surpassed the legendary MS Dhoni to become the highest run-scoring Indian wicket-
keeper in T20 cricket. During a recent match, Karthik scored a crucial 21-run knock, which took his overall T20 runs tally
to 7,451 runs in 361 innings (409 matches). This achievement cements Karthik’s place as one of the most consistent and impactful
wicket-keeper batters in the shortest format of the game.
**Steve Smith Joins Elite 10,000-Run Club in Test Cricket

9. Alibaba Unveils AI Model, Claims It Surpasses DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Llama :- On January 29, 2025, Alibaba launched its new
AI model, Qwen 2.5 claiming that it outperforms DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Llama in key areas of natural language processing. This
latest release comes as part of Alibaba’s ongoing efforts to compete with the top AI developers globally.
**OpenAI –ChatGPT ** Amazon Web Services (AWS) --Amazon Bedrock ** DeepSeek --R1 Model: An AI assistant known for its cost-
efficiency, gaining significant attention and adoption. ** Meta – Llama**

10. X’s Move to Become an ‘Everything App’ with Visa Digital Wallet :- Elon Musk’s X, previously known as Twitter, is on the brink
of unveiling a game-changing feature: X Money. This digital wallet will be powered by Visa and marks a significant leap in X’s
strategy to evolve from a social media platform into an all-encompassing “super app.” By integrating payment services alongside its
existing features, X is positioning itself to compete with major apps like China’s WeChat, offering everything from messaging to
financial transactions all in one place.

11. Renowned Sculptor Latika Katt Passes Away at 76 :- Latika Katt, one of India’s most prolific and celebrated sculptors, passed
away at the age of 76. Known for her larger-than-life sculptures and busts of public figures, Katt’s work captured the essence of
nature in its most organic forms. Over her five-decade-long career, she worked with a variety of mediums,
including terracotta, papier-mâché, stone, and bronze, earning numerous national and international awards for her
contributions to art.

12. IRDAI Limits Senior Citizens’ Health Premium Hike to 10% Annually :- The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of
India (IRDAI) has taken a crucial step to protect senior citizens from sharp increases in health insurance premiums. The new
directive mandates that insurers cannot raise premiums for individuals aged 60 and above by more than 10% per year without
prior approval from IRDAI. This move, effective immediately, aims to keep health insurance affordable and accessible for the
elderly, who often rely on fixed incomes.

13. Rajesh Nirwan Appointed as Director General of Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) :- The Appointments Committee of
the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of senior Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Rajesh Nirwan as the Director
General (DG) of the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) under the Ministry of Civil Aviation. According to an order issued
by the Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT), Nirwan’s appointment will be effective from the date he assumes charge and
will continue until further orders.

14. India Adds 4 New Ramsar Wetlands, First for Jharkhand & Sikkim :- India has made a significant stride in wetland conservation,
with four new sites recently added to the prestigious Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance. This brings the total
number of Ramsar sites in India to 89. Among the new additions, two wetlands from the northeastern region, one from Gujarat,
and Udhwa Lake from Jharkhand have been recognized. The inclusion of these sites, especially the first-ever Ramsar recognitions
for Jharkhand and Sikkim, highlights India’s commitment to preserving its diverse ecosystems.
Important Ramsar Sites in Punjab, India, - 1. Beas Conservation Reserve Location: Stretch of the Beas River (Himalayan foothills to Harike
Headworks). 2. Harike Wetland (Hari-ke-Pattan) Location: Confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers (Tarn Taran and Ferozepur districts). 3. Kanjli
Wetland -Location: Kapurthala district (Bein River tributary). 4. Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve Location: Gurdaspur district (floodplains of
Ravi and Beas rivers). 5. Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary -Location: Rupnagar district (Bhakra-Nangal Dam reservoir). 6. Ropar Wetland (Ropar Lake)
Location: Sutlej River basin (Rupnagar district).
REVISION TIME
Q1. How many times has Australia won the ICC Women’s Championship consecutively?
Q2. Tripura signed an MoU with which division to promote multilingual governance?
Q3. How many MoUs were signed between India and Indonesia in January 2025?
Q4. Which campaign earned Doordarshan the award for voter awareness?
Q5. Who is NOT associated with the Oscar-nominated short film Anuja?
Q6. What is the slogan of UAE’s 2025 ‘Year of Community’?
Q7. Which constitutional article grants Sikkim its tax-free status?
Q8. Why are banks hesitant to use the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC)?
Q9. When is Indian Newspaper Day observed annually?
Q10. What milestone did ISRO achieve with the NVS-02 launch?
Q11. Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha was honored for reforms in:
Q12. Which team defended its ice hockey title in the Khelo India Winter Games?
Q13. Which team won the inaugural Women’s Hockey India League?
Q14. How were the ‘Popular Choice’ winners determined for the Republic Day Parade?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA 734-734-6300 ---938-285-0001 ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
4-5 Feb 2025 Current Affairs

1. India’s Defence Ministry Pilot Study on LAWS :- In February 2025, India’s Defence Ministry took a significant step forward in
enhancing its military capabilities by conducting a pilot study on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS). This study,
conducted in collaboration with the Manohar Parrikar Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses, focuses on the growing role
of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in modern warfare. As nations around the world continue to advance their defence technologies, India
is exploring how AI can be integrated into its defence strategy while also considering the ethical, legal, and accountability challenges
of using such advanced systems in military operations.

2. Indian Railways Launches ‘SwaRail’ SuperApp for Seamless Travel :- On January 31, 2025, the Ministry of Railways launched
the ‘SwaRail’ SuperApp, aiming to consolidate various railway services into a single, user-friendly platform. Currently in its beta
phase, the app is available for download on the Google Play Store and Apple App Store. The primary objective is to enhance user
experience by integrating multiple services, thereby reducing the need for several separate applications.
**IRCTC Rail Connect App: This official mobile application by the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) simplifies train ticket
booking ** Sangyaan App: By RPF ** RPF E-Suvidha

3. Niger Achieves Historic Milestone: First African Nation to Eliminate Onchocerciasis :- On January 30, 2025, the World Health
Organization (WHO) announced that Niger has become the first country in the African region to officially
eliminate onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness, as a public health threat. This remarkable achievement places Niger
alongside just four other countries globally—Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, and Mexico—that have successfully halted the
transmission of the parasitic disease. It marks a significant moment in public health, especially for sub-Saharan Africa, where
onchocerciasis has long been a major concern. According to WHO, Niger’s success reflects the progress made in controlling and
eliminating neglected tropical diseases.

4. India to Host BRICS Youth Entrepreneurship Meet in March 2025 :- India is set to host the BRICS Youth Council
Entrepreneurship Working Group Meeting from March 3 to 7, 2025, under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. This event,
themed “Youth Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Growth,” will bring together around 45 youth representatives from BRICS
nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—to strengthen cooperation in entrepreneurship and innovation. The
discussions will focus on building a framework for young entrepreneurs across BRICS countries and enhancing their participation in
global markets.

5. Sunita Williams Sets New Spacewalk Record :- Indian-origin astronaut Sunita Williams has set a new record for the longest
spacewalking time by a woman, surpassing former astronaut Peggy Whitson’s previous record. Williams has now logged a total
of 62 hours and 6 minutes of spacewalking time across nine spacewalks. The achievement came during her latest extravehicular
activity (EVA) alongside fellow astronaut Butch Wilmore on the International Space Station (ISS).

6. BCCI Awards 2024: Honoring Cricket Legends and Rising Stars :- The BCCI Lifetime Achievement Award was presented
to cricket icon Sachin Tendulkar, a name synonymous with Indian cricket excellence. Jasprit Bumrah, one of the world’s best
fast bowlers, was awarded the Polly Umrigar Award for Best International Cricketer (Men) for the 2021-22 season. Smriti
Mandhana, one of the leading figures in women’s cricket, received the Best International Cricketer (Women) award for both the
2020-21 and 2021-22 seasons.

7. Rise in Female Labour Force Participation Says Economic Survey :- The Economic Survey for 2024-25 highlighted a significant
rise in the Female Labour Force Participation Rate (FLFPR) in India, driven largely by women in rural areas joining the
workforce. This increase is considered a key factor contributing to the improvement of overall labour market indicators in the
country. The findings were presented by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on January 31, 2025, during the tabling of the
survey in Parliament. The surge in FLFPR has been attributed to government schemes, women’s entrepreneurship initiatives, and
better inclusion of women in economic activities.
 From 23.3% in 2017-18 to 41.7% in 2023-24.
 21 States have a FLFPR ranging between 30% and 40%.
 7 States/UTs report FLFPR above 40%, with Sikkim leading at 56.9%.

8. Kavach: India’s Pledge to Safer Railways :- India’s railway safety is about to undergo a major transformation with the nationwide
rollout of the Kavach Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system. Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw confirmed that this ambitious
project will cover the entire railway network in the next six years. The aim is clear – to ensure safer, more efficient train operations
while boosting passenger confidence in one of the world’s largest railway systems.
Founded: April 16, 1853 (First train ran from Mumbai to Thane) **Headquarters: Rail Bhawan, New Delhi **Current Railway Minister (as of
2025): Ashwini Vaishnaw **Governing Body: Ministry of Railways, Government of India **Motto: "Lifeline of the Nation

9. Indian Embassy Urges Evacuation of Bukavu Amid DRC Conflict :- In a crucial move to ensure the safety of Indian nationals, the
Indian Embassy in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has issued an urgent advisory for Indians in Bukavu to evacuate the
city immediately due to escalating violence. This announcement follows the rapid advance of rebel forces in the eastern DRC,
including the M23 group, which has already captured nearby areas like Goma. The embassy’s advisory is a clear reflection of its
commitment to protecting Indian citizens during the ongoing crisis.
**The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), located in Central Africa, has been facing ongoing conflicts, especially in its eastern region. **Armed
rebel groups like the March 23 Movement (M23) have been fighting against the Congolese government and seizing control of key areas.
**The M23 rebels recently captured Goma, a major city near Bukavu, raising security concerns for nearby regions. **Democratic Republic of the
Congo (DRC) --Capital: Kinshasa **Currency: Congolese Franc (CDF)

10. Mount Taranaki Granted Legal Personhood :- On January 30, 2025, a historic moment unfolded in New Zealand as the
country’s Parliament passed a law that grants Mount Taranaki, also known as Taranaki Maunga, legal personhood. This means
the mountain is now recognized as a "living entity" with its own rights, such as the right to protection from harm, legal
representation, and the ability to take legal action if needed. This move is deeply rooted in the Māori people’s spiritual and cultural
beliefs and aims to correct past injustices while promoting environmental conservation.
Why Is This Important to Māori People?
 Cultural Connection: Māori tribes view Taranaki as an ancestor, not just a mountain. It’s central to their identity, spirituality, and
traditions.
 Historical Injustice: The mountain was stolen from Māori during British colonization in the 1800s. The law aims to correct this by giving
Māori a say in its management and honoring their ancestral ties
**2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup Winner New Zealand **

13. PM-JANMAN Package for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups :- The PM-JANMAN Package (Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi
Nyaya Maha Abhiyan) was launched in November 2023 with the primary objective of improving the living conditions of Particularly
Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India. This initiative comes as a solution to the longstanding challenges faced by these
marginalized communities. The mission is designed to bring significant infrastructural and socio-economic improvements through
a series of strategic interventions.
**PVTGs are a special category of tribal communities in India that are more vulnerable than other Scheduled Tribes (STs) due to their pre-
agricultural economy, low literacy rates, declining population, and socio-economic backwardness. ** First Identified in: 1975 by Dhebar
Commission, later revised in 1993

12. DRDO Conducts Three Back-to-Back VSHORADS Trials :- The Defence Research and Development Organisation
(DRDO) successfully carried out three successive flight trials of the Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) on
February 1, 2025, from the Chandipur test range off the Odisha coast. These tests were conducted against high-speed aerial
targets flying at low altitudes, reinforcing India’s air defence capabilities. The trials showcased the missile system’s precision,
reliability, and effectiveness in neutralizing airborne threats, particularly drones and loitering munitions.
Vertical Launch Short Range Surface to Air Missile (VL-SRSAM): A ship-based air defense system developed to protect naval vessels from various
aerial threats, including sea-skimming targets.** Phase II Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) System: An advanced defense shield designed to
intercept and destroy incoming ballistic missiles during their terminal phase. Project Kusha: A multi-layered air defense system aimed at
safeguarding India's airspace from a wide range of aerial threats.

13. FDI Limit for Insurance Raised from 74% to 100% :- FDI limit increased from 74% to 100% for companies investing entire
premiums within India. The current conditions and regulatory guardrails on foreign investment will be simplified. This move is
expected to attract global insurance giants, bringing in significant foreign capital. It aims to deepen market penetration, foster
competition, and introduce global best practices.
**Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to investments made by a foreign entity (company, individual, or government) in a business or asset in
another country with the intention of establishing a lasting interest and controlling ownership. **Singapore remains the top contributor due to
its tax-friendly policies and trade agreements with India .

Feb 2-3 Current Affairs 205 Questions [Test Your Knowledge ] Mention your score here

1. Who is set to become India’s first astronaut to pilot Axiom-4 to the ISS?
2. BIMTECH has launched which blockchain-based currency?
3. What is the name of SEBI’s digital tribute to India’s securities market?
4. Who has been re-appointed as the MD & CEO of Maruti Suzuki?
5. Where will the 23rd National Para Athletics Championship 2025 be held?
6. Who has become the youngest ICC Chairman?
7. How many Ramsar sites does India have after adding four new ones?
8. What is the name of Alibaba’s new AI model?
9. What is the new name of India’s first Vande Metro?
10. Which regulatory body has capped health insurance premium hikes for senior citizens at 10% annually?
11. Who has been appointed as the Director General of the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS)?
12. How many new Ramsar Wetlands have been added in India, including the first ones for Jharkhand and Sikkim?
13. The Beas Conservation Reserve is located in which Indian state?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
6-7 Feb 2025 Current Affairs
1. India’s First White Tiger Breeding Centre Approved in MP :- The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) has approved India’s first white
tiger breeding centre in Madhya Pradesh’s Rewa district. This initiative marks a significant step in wildlife conservation, especially
since Rewa is historically linked to the last known wild white tiger. The project, initially approved in principle in 2011, will be
established in Govindgarh, near the state’s only white tiger safari in Mukundpur. The breeding centre is expected to enhance
biodiversity conservation, promote wildlife tourism, and create job opportunities for the local population.
** Rewa is famous for being the place where the last known wild white tiger was found. Pithampur in MP recnently seen in news for waste disposal.
**November 1, 1956 **Highest Peak: Dhupgarh (Satpura Range) – 1,350 meters **Kanha National Park Bandhavgarh National Park **Panna National
Park **Satpura National Park

2. India-Maldives Military Exercise ‘Ekuverin’: Strengthening Bilateral Defence :- The 13th edition of the joint India-Maldives
military exercise ‘Ekuverin’ is being hosted by the Maldives from 2-15 February 2025. This biennial exercise, which alternates
between India and the Maldives, is a cornerstone of the defence cooperation between the two nations. The inaugural ceremony of
the 13th Ekuverin exercise was held on 2 February 2025 at the Official Composite Training Center of the Maldives National
Defence Forces (MNDF) in Maafilaafushi, Maldives.
**Exercise SHAKTI 2024 India and France Location: Umroi, Meghalaya ** Exercise DUSTLIK 2024- India and Uzbekistan in Uzbekistan ****Exercise
AUSTRA HIND -- India and Australia * *Desert Cyclone: A joint military exercise between India and the UAE held in Rajasthan **Ex Cyclone-I -- India
and Eygpt In Eygpt. ** EX Khanjar --India – Kyrgyzstan In HP ** SADA TANSEEQ’ 1st Time helf between India and Saudi Arabia in Rajasthan. **
Dharma Guardian India and Japan in Rahsthan. **Samudra Laksmana --India – Malaysia in Visakhapatnam

3. Gujarat Appoints Panel for Uniform Civil Code Draft :- The Gujarat government has recently taken a significant step
by appointing a panel to draft the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for the state. This panel, led by retired Supreme Court judge
Ranjana Desai, is tasked with preparing a detailed report within 45 days regarding the UCC’s potential implementation. The
formation of the committee marks an important move toward the government’s aim of ensuring equal rights for all citizens, in line
with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision for a uniform law across India.
2022-23 – Law Commission and Government Initiatives **The 22nd Law Commission of India sought public opinions on the UCC in 2023. **Some
states like Uttarakhand have already begun drafting a UCC at the state level.

4. WhatsApp-Based ‘Mana Mitra’ to Offer 161 Govt Services in Andhra :- The Andhra Pradesh government has launched ‘Mana
Mitra’, a first-of-its-kind WhatsApp Governance initiative, making 161 civil services accessible via WhatsApp. Minister for IT,
Electronics & Communication, and Real-Time Governance (RTG) Nara Lokesh launched the service in Amaravati, emphasizing its
goal of bringing government services directly to the people. The initiative, developed in partnership with Meta, is set to expand
further, integrating blockchain and AI technologies for seamless digital governance.
**Formation Date: November 1, 1956 **Capital: Amaravati (Administrative), Visakhapatnam (Proposed Executive Capital) Largest
City: Visakhapatnam Official Language: Telugu State Animal: Blackbuck ** Largest Producer in India: Tobacco Chili (Guntur is famous for Guntur
Red Chilies) Oil Palm

5. International Big Cat Alliance Now a Treaty Organization :- The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) has officially been
established as a treaty-based intergovernmental organization, with its headquarters in India. The alliance focuses on the global
conservation of seven iconic big cat species—tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar, and puma. It also aims to
address issues such as illegal wildlife trade, poaching, and climate change. The IBCA was officially launched by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi on April 9, 2023, during the 50th anniversary of India’s ‘Project Tiger’.

6. R Praggnanandhaa Wins Tata Steel Masters Chess Title :- R Praggnanandhaa emerged as the champion of the Tata Steel
Masters chess tournament held in the Netherlands on February 2, 2025. He defeated D Gukesh 2-1 in a thrilling tie-breaker,
claiming his first-ever Tata Steel Masters title. The intense final saw shocking twists, including upsets and an edge-of-the-seat finish.

7. Aero India Show 2025- Check Dates, Venue:- Aero India is India’s largest aerospace and defence exhibition, attracting global
aviation enthusiasts, industry leaders, and defence experts. Organized biennially by the Ministry of Defence, the event serves as a
dynamic platform for showcasing military and commercial aviation advancements. Aero India 2025 is set to take place
from February 10–14, 2025, at the Air Force Station Yelahanka, Bengaluru.

8. India’s First AI University to Open in Maharashtra :- Maharashtra is set to establish India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI)
university, marking a significant step in advancing AI education, research, and innovation. A task force has been formed to plan and
implement the project, bringing together experts from academia, industry, and government. The university aims to promote
research and development, enhance technological innovation, support skill development, and shape AI policies, making Maharashtra
a global hub for AI education and innovation.
9. Bart De Wever Sworn in as Belgium’s New Prime Minister :- On February 3, 2025, Belgium saw a significant political shift as Bart
De Wever, leader of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA), was sworn in as the country’s new Prime Minister. This marks the first
time a Flemish nationalist has ascended to the highest office in Belgium.
**Capital: Brussels – also known as the de facto capital of the European Union. The Euro (€) is the official currency.

10. Govt. Enhances Haj Experience with ‘Haj Suvidha App’ & Healthcare Support :- The Government of India has introduced the ‘Haj
Suvidha App’ to improve the pilgrimage experience for Indian Haj pilgrims. This app is designed to assist pilgrims throughout
their journey, offering them essential services and ensuring they have a smooth and fulfilling experience while performing the
sacred rituals. The government’s continued efforts to modernize the pilgrimage experience highlight their commitment to enhancing
accessibility, support, and convenience for all Indian pilgrims.
**Hajj (Arabic: ‫ )حج‬- It is an annual pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, considered the holiest city in Islam. Every able Muslim who can afford it is
required to perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime.

11. BHU Discovers New Phytopathogenic Fungus, Epicoccum indicum :- Researchers at Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in
Varanasi have made a significant discovery in plant pathology. They have identified a new species of phytopathogenic
fungus, Epicoccum indicum, which causes leaf spot disease in Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver). This finding is crucial for
agricultural research, as vetiver is widely used for medicinal and environmental purposes (ਬਨਾਰਸ ਹ ਿੰ ਦੂ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਹਸਟੀ (BHU) ਦੇ ਖੋਜੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ
ਨਵਾਂ ਹਕਸਮ ਦਾ ਫਿੰ ਗਸ ਲੱਹਿਆ ੈ ਜੋ ਪੌਹਦਆਂ ਨੂਿੰ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਪ ਚਾਉਂਦਾ
ੁਿੰ ੈ। ਇ ਫਿੰ ਗਸ, ਹਜਸ ਨੂਿੰ ਇਪੀਕੋਕਮ ਇਿੰਡੀਕਮ ਹਕ ਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ੈ , ਵੇਟ ੀਵਰ ਦੇ ਪੌਦੇ ਦੇ ਪੱ ਤੇ 'ਤੇ ਧੱ ਬੇ ਬਣਾਉਂਦਾ ੈ। ਵੇਟ ੀਵਰ

ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਵਾਈਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਰਵੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਰੱ ਹਖਆ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ੈ। ) ਇ ਫਿੰ ਗਸ ਸਮਝਣ ਨਾਲ ਵੇਟੀਵਰ ਦੀ ਪੌਹਦਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੁਰੱਹਖਆ ਹਵੱ ਚ ਮਦਦ ਹਮਲਦੀ ੈ , ਜੋ ਹਕ ਹਟਕਾਊ ਖੇਤੀ ਅਤੇ

ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਦੀ ਸੁਰੱਹਖਆ ਲਈ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ੈ।

12. What is Chain of Thought (CoT) in AI? :- Chain of Thought (CoT) in AI refers to a reasoning technique where an AI model breaks
down complex problems into intermediate, logical steps before arriving at the final answer. Inspired by human problem-solving,
CoT enables AI to “think aloud” by generating a sequence of thoughts or reasoning steps, which improves its ability to handle tasks
requiring deeper analysis, such as math problems, logical puzzles, or multi-step reasoning.

13. Fort William Renamed as ‘Vijay Durg’:- In a significant step towards decolonization, the Indian Army has renamed Kolkata’s
Fort William, the headquarters of its Eastern Command, as ‘Vijay Durg’. The decision, made in December 2024, reflects India’s
commitment to honoring its indigenous military history over colonial relics. Inspired by the historic Vijaydurg Fort in Maharashtra,
which served as a naval stronghold under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, this renaming aligns with the government’s broader push to
erase colonial imprints from institutions and landmarks.
**The fort is located in Kolkata on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River and was originally named after King William III of England. **The
original fort was built by the British in 1696 under Sir John Goldsborough and completed in 1706. **It was damaged during the Siege of
Calcutta (1756) when Siraj-ud-Daulah defeated the British. **After the Battle of Plassey (1757), Robert Clive rebuilt it at a new location
between 1758 and 1781.

**Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram ** Mughal Garden to Amrit Udyan ** Rajpath to Kartavyapath ** Faizabad to Ayodhya ** Neil Island and Havelock
Island to Shaheed Dweep and Swaraj Dweep: **Aurangabad to ShambhajiNagar ** Air defense system S-400 to Sudarshan **India's 1st Vande Metro
renamed as Namo Bharat Rapid Rail

14. Southern Hemisphere’s Largest Hindu Temple Unveiled :- On February 2, 2025, a grand inauguration ceremony was held
in Johannesburg, South Africa, for the largest Hindu temple in the Southern Hemisphere. This temple is part of
the Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) Multi-Cultural Centre. The event was graced by South
Africa’s Deputy President Paul Mashatile and spiritual leader Mahant Swami Maharaj. The temple is not only a place of worship but
also a hub for cultural exchange, education, and social service.
Other Temple in South Africa **Shree Sanatan Hindu Mandir in Durban. **Durban Hindu Temple and Sri Vishwaroopa Sanatan Hindu
Union Temple.**Shree Cidambaram Maruthi Temple in Johannesburg.

REVISION TIME
Q1. What is the primary focus of India’s Defence Ministry’s pilot study on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS)?
Q2. What is the primary objective of the newly launched ‘SwaRail’ SuperApp?
Q3. Which disease has Niger successfully eliminated, becoming the first African country to do so?
Q4. What is the theme of the BRICS Youth Entrepreneurship Meeting hosted by India in March 2025?
Q5. How many total spacewalking hours has Sunita Williams completed to set a new record?
Q6. Who won the BCCI Lifetime Achievement Award in 2024?
Q7. According to the Economic Survey 2024-25, what was the Female Labour Force Participation Rate
Q8. What is the main objective of the Kavach Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system?
Q9. Which rebel group is involved in the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, leading to an evacuation advisory?
Q10. Why did s New Zealand grant legal personhood to Mount Taranaki?
Q11. When wathe PM-JANMAN Package launched?
Q12. What type of weapon system did DRDO test successfully in February 2025?
Q13. What is the new Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limit in India’s insurance sector?
Q14. Which country won the 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup?
Q15. When did the first train in India start operating?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
8-9 Feb 2025 Current Affairs
1. Cabinet Passes New Income Tax Bill 2025: A Major Overhaul of India’s Tax System:- The Union Cabinet has approved the new
Income Tax Bill, which will replace the six-decade-old Income Tax Act, 1961. The primary objective of this new legislation is
to simplify, modernize, and streamline India’s tax system, making it more comprehensible and efficient for taxpayers. Finance
Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced in the Budget 2025-26 that the new bill will be introduced in Parliament in the ongoing
session. Once tabled, it will be sent to the Standing Committee on Finance for further evaluation and discussion.

2. NPCI Proposes Hike in ATM Interchange Fees :- The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has proposed an increase
in ATM interchange fees for both cash and non-cash transactions. This move aims to compensate banks and White Label ATM
Operators (WLAOs) for rising operational costs and support the expansion of ATM networks across the country.
** (A) Bank-Owned ATMs 1. On-site ATM 2. Off-site ATM (B) Non-Bank-Owned ATMs 1) White Label ATM (WLA) 2)Brown Label ATM (BLA)

3. Trump Pulls US from UN Human Rights Council, Cuts UNRWA Funding :- President Donald Trump signed an executive order
that significantly impacted U.S. involvement in various United Nations bodies, including the U.N. Human Rights Council and
UNRWA, the agency providing humanitarian aid to Palestinians.
**Tariffs on Canada and Mexico **Renaming the Gulf of Mexico **Border Control and Immigration: Trump took actions to reduce illegal
immigration, including a reported 93% decrease in border crossings **Environmental Policies: Trump announced the U.S. withdrawal
from the Paris climate agreement and the World Health Organization, indicating a shift in environmental and international health policy.

4. Union Budget 2025-26 What Nuclear Power Sector Gets? :- The Union Budget 2025-26 marks a significant step in India’s
nuclear energy ambitions. The government has prioritized nuclear power as a cornerstone of the country’s long-term energy
strategy. With a target of achieving 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047, India is positioning itself to reduce dependency
on fossil fuels, bolster energy security, and fulfill its environmental commitments.
**Nuclear Energy Mission: A significant allocation of ₹20,000 crore has been set aside for the research and development of Small Modular
Reactors (SMRs). The aim is to have at least five indigenously developed SMRs operational by 2033. This mission aligns with the broader objective
of ensuring energy reliability and reducing dependency on fossil fuels.

5. RBI ₹2000 Note Withdrawal: 98% Returned, 2% Still in Circulation :- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reported that as of
December 31, 2024, only ₹6,691 crore worth of ₹2000 banknotes remain in circulation, constituting just 1.88% of the ₹3.56 lakh
crore originally in use when the withdrawal was announced on May 19, 2023. This means 98.12% of these high-value notes have
been returned to the banking system.

6. Wriddhiman Saha Retires from Cricket :- Former India wicketkeeper-batter Wriddhiman Saha has announced his retirement
from all formats of cricket. The 40-year-old cricketer, known for his exceptional wicketkeeping skills and resilience, played his final
match for Bengal against Punjab in the Ranji Trophy Elite 2024-25 Group C encounter. Saha, who had earlier retired from
international cricket in November 2024, expressed his gratitude towards his family, coaches, and cricketing associations for their
unwavering support throughout his career.
**David Warner: The Australian opener retired from Test cricket ** Virat Kohli: The Indian cricket star announced his retirement from T20
internationals ** Rohit Sharma: Following India's triumph in the T20 World Cup 2024, Rohit Sharma announced his retirement from T20
internationals. ** Jonny Evans: The Northern Ireland defender declared his retirement from international football on August 28 ** Shikhar Dhawan:
The Indian opener announced his retirement from international cricket in July 2024 after a notable career **

7. India Strengthens Biomedical Research with First Ferret Research Facility :- India has recently taken a significant step towards
advancing biomedical research with the inauguration of its first Ferret Research Facility at the Translational Health Science and
Technology Institute (THSTI) in Faridabad, Haryana. This facility is a major leap in the country’s efforts to strengthen research in
the fields of infectious and non-communicable diseases. Dr. Rajesh Gokhale, the Director General of the Biotechnology Research
and Innovation Council and Secretary of the Department of Biotechnology, led the inauguration.

8. Uganda Launches Groundbreaking Ebola Vaccine Trial :- In a historic move, Uganda, in collaboration with the World Health
Organization (WHO) and global partners, has initiated the first-ever clinical trial for a vaccine targeting the Sudan species of the
Ebola virus. The trial, launched just four days after the outbreak was confirmed on January 30, marks an unprecedented speed for a
randomized vaccine trial in an emergency setting. If successful, the vaccine could play a crucial role in controlling future outbreaks
and securing regulatory approval.
**Discovery: The virus was first identified in 1976 during two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, Sudan, and the other in Yambuku,
Democratic Republic of Congo (then Zaire). The latter outbreak led to the naming of the virus after the Ebola River near Yambuku.

9. Trump Signs Executive Order Banning Trans Women from Women’s Sports :- President Donald Trump signed an executive
order on Wednesday, February 5, 2025, titled the “No Men in Women’s Sports Executive Order.” The order
prohibits transgender women and girls from competing in female sports, marking the fourth executive order targeting
transgender individuals since Trump took office on January 20, 2025. This decision has sparked widespread debate, with the
administration justifying it as a measure to protect women’s sports, while critics argue it is a direct attack on transgender
rights.

10. RBI Launches ‘Bank.in’ & ‘Fin.in’ for Secure Digital Banking :- In a significant move to enhance cybersecurity and trust in
digital banking, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the introduction of exclusive internet domain names for Indian
banks and financial institutions. Indian banks will now have the domain ‘Bank.in’, while non-banking financial entities will be
assigned ‘Fin.in’. This initiative, unveiled by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra during the last bi-monthly monetary policy of the
fiscal year, aims to reduce cyber threats, prevent phishing attacks, and promote secure financial transactions.
**RBI Foundation Day -1 April, RBI Financial literacy week from Feb 26 – 1 March **RBI Imposes Penalties On Bank Of India And Bandhan Bank
**RBI’s DIGITA Initiative: Curbing Illegal Lending Apps**RBI Made Its Largest Gold Purchase Since July 2022, Acquiring 8.7 Tonnes ***RBI
Celebrates 90 Years of Service on Foundation Day 2024

11. Zomato Board Approves Name Change To Eternal Ltd, Unveils New Logo :- Food and delivery giant Zomato has announced a
major corporate rebranding, renaming itself “Eternal”, effective February 6, 2025. The rebranding marks a significant shift in the
company’s vision, consolidating its diverse business verticals under one umbrella. This move comes more than two years after
Zomato began using the name “Eternal” internally, signaling a transformation in its business approach. The new identity will
bring together its four key divisions, enhancing synergy across operations while retaining the original Zomato brand for food
delivery.
**Founded – July 2008 **Founders – Deepinder Goyal & Pankaj Chaddah ** Headquarters – Gurugram, Haryana, India **CEO – Deepinder Goyal
**Tagline – "Never have a bad meal"

12. Cocoa Crisis: Study Warns of 50% Land Loss in West, Central Africa by 2050 :- A new study has revealed that ongoing climate
change is likely to significantly impact cocoa production in West and Central Africa, which accounts for over 70% of the
world’s cocoa supply. Conducted in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, and Cameroon, the research predicts that by 2050, nearly 50% of
currently suitable cocoa-growing areas may no longer support cultivation due to rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns.
The findings highlight the urgent need for adaptive strategies to sustain cocoa production while preventing deforestation.
Why Should You Care?
 If cocoa production drops, chocolate could become more expensive ��.
 Many farmers depend on cocoa for their livelihood, so this crisis could cause economic problems.
 Deforestation may increase if farmers try to find new land to grow cocoa.

13. India Achieves 100 GW Solar Power Capacity :- India has achieved a major milestone in its renewable energy journey
by reaching 100 gigawatts (GW) of installed solar power capacity. This achievement is a crucial step in the country’s goal of
transitioning to cleaner energy sources and reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. The milestone, announced by Union Minister
Pralhad Joshi, highlights India’s progress in meeting its renewable energy commitments.

14. Panama Withdraws from China’s Belt and Road Initiative :- Panama has officially announced its withdrawal from China’s Belt
and Road Initiative (BRI), marking a significant geopolitical realignment. President José Raúl Mulino’s decision reflects growing
tensions between global powers, particularly the United States and China, over the strategic Panama Canal. The move signals a shift
in Panama’s foreign policy, focusing on strengthening ties with the U.S. while re-evaluating Chinese investments in the country.
**Full Name – Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) **Former Name – One Belt One Road (OBOR) **Launched By – Chinese President Xi Jinping **Launch
Year – 2013 **Objective – To create a global trade and infrastructure network linking Asia, Africa, and Europe. **Inspired By – Ancient Silk Road
trade routes.
**Number of Participating Countries – Over 150 countries and international organizations have signed agreements with China under BRI. **Total
Investment – Estimated to exceed $1 trillion. **China’s Investment – China has already spent more than $900 billion on BRI projects.
**China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) – $62 billion investment in Pakistan.

REVISION TIME
1) What is India’s first white tiger breeding centre, and where is it located?
2) What is the India-Maldives military exercise ‘Ekuverin’ about?
3) Which state recently appointed a panel for drafting the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?
4) What is the WhatsApp-based ‘Mana Mitra’ initiative in Andhra Pradesh?
5) What is the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), and what is its purpose?
6) Who won the Tata Steel Masters Chess Title in 2025?
7) Where and when will the Aero India Show 2025 take place?
8) Which state is set to establish India’s first AI university?
9) Who is the new Prime Minister of Belgium as of February 2025?
10) What is the ‘Haj Suvidha App,’ and how does it benefit Indian Haj pilgrims?
11) What is the new phytopathogenic fungus discovered by BHU researchers?
12) What does "Chain of Thought (CoT)" mean in artificial intelligence?
13) Why was Fort William renamed as ‘Vijay Durg’?
14) Where was the Southern Hemisphere’s largest Hindu temple inaugurated?
15) What are some other major Hindu temples in South Africa?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
12-13 Feb 2025 Current Affairs
1. President of India Inaugurates International Conference on Unani Medicine :- On February 11, 2025, President Droupadi
Murmu inaugurated an international conference on Unani medicine at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, organized by the Central
Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM) under the Ministry of Ayush. The event, titled “Innovations in Unani
Medicine for Integrative Health Solutions – A Way Forward”, marked the Unani Day celebrations and focused on Unani
medicine’s role in contemporary healthcare.
**Unani is a traditional system of medicine with origins that trace back to Ancient Greece. It was founded on the theories of p rominent Greek
physicians like Hippocrates and Galen, and later developed further by Arab and Persian scholars such as Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Rhazes. The
term "Unani" itself means "Greek" in Arabic, reflecting its historical roots.

2. Meghalaya to Host 2027 National Games :- The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) has officially announced that Meghalaya will
host the 39th edition of the National Games in February/March 2027. IOA President PT Usha conveyed this decision to Meghalaya
Chief Minister Conrad Sangma, marking a significant milestone for the northeastern state. As the next host, Meghalaya will receive
the IOA flag during the closing ceremony of the 38th National Games in Uttarakhand in Haldwani.
**First Edition: The first National Games were held in 1924 in Lahore (now in Pakistan). ** ports Included: The Games feature a wide
range of sports, including athletics, swimming, boxing, wrestling, badminton, hockey, football, and more. Participation: Athletes from all
states and union territories of India participate. **36th National Games: Held in 2023 in Goa (October 26 to November 9, 2023). This was
the first time Goa hosted the event. The 37th National Games took place in Uttarakhand,

3. Rohit Sharma Becomes Second-Highest Six-Hitter in ODI History :- India’s skipper Rohit Sharma delivered a stellar performance
in the second ODI against England in Cuttack, breaking multiple records while leading India to a four-wicket win. His 119-run
knock off 90 balls, featuring 12 fours and 7 sixes, helped him surpass Chris Gayle to become the second-highest six-hitter in ODI
history, trailing only Shahid Afridi. Additionally, Rohit overtook Sachin Tendulkar to become the second-highest run-getter for India
as an opener in international cricket.

4. Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s First President, Passes Away at 95 :- Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s first president and a towering figure in
the country’s independence movement, passed away at the age of 95. A charismatic leader, Nujoma played a pivotal role in leading
Namibia to freedom from apartheid South Africa in 1990. He served as president for 15 years and was hailed as the “Father of the
Namibian Nation.” His leadership was instrumental in ensuring democracy, reconciliation, and stability in the country. However, his
tenure was also marked by controversial statements and policies.
**Acharya Satyendra Das, Chief Priest of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple, Passes Away at 85 **Gyalo Thondup, Elder Brother of the Dalai Lama,
Passes Away at 97 ** Renowned Sculptor Latika Katt Passes Away At 76 **

5. Bangladesh Launches ‘Operation Devil Hunt’ :- Bangladesh has launched a large-scale security operation, “Operation Devil
Hunt,” targeting loyalists of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. The move comes after protesters were attacked by gangs
allegedly linked to Hasina’s regime. The interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus, has vowed to restore order and uphold
democratic values. The unrest was sparked by reports of Hasina’s possible address from exile in India, leading to violent protests,
including the destruction of buildings linked to her family . The interim government, led by Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus,
has declared that the operation will continue until all such “devils” are rooted out .
History:
1. Independence: Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan on March 26, 1971, after a 9-month-long liberation war. Victory Day is
celebrated on December 16, 1971.
2. Founding Father: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (Bangabandhu) is considered the father of the nation.
3. Former Name: Before independence, Bangladesh was known as East Pakistan (1947–1971).

6. Indian Army and IAF Execute ‘Winged Raider’ in Eastern Theater :- The Indian Army and the Indian Air Force (IAF) have
successfully conducted the joint military exercise ‘Winged Raider’ in the Eastern Theater. This strategic drill focused on special
airborne operations to enhance coordination between the two forces. The exercise, held in a key operational zone, is part of efforts
to improve rapid deployment capabilities and inter-service synergy.
**VINBAX 2024- India-Vietnam- Ambala and Chandimandir ** HARIMAU SHAKTI - India- Malaysia -- Pahang district, Malaysia ** SURYA
KIRAN-- India and Nepal --Saljhandi, Nepal ** Exercise CYCLONE - India- Egypt - Mahajan Field Firing Ranges, Rajasthan

7. HAL’s Upgraded Hindustan Jet Trainer 36 Renamed ‘Yashas’ :- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has officially renamed
its flagship jet training aircraft, the Hindustan Jet Trainer (HJT-36), as ‘Yashas’ following extensive modifications aimed at
improving its flight characteristics. The renaming event, held at Aero India 2025, marks a significant milestone for HAL, showcasing
the evolution of the aircraft and its readiness for the next phase of pilot training and operational use.
**Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). **Founded: In 1940 (as Hindustan Aircraft Limited) and later merged with other entities to form
HAL in 1964. **Headquarters: Bangalore, Karnataka, India. **Type: Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) under the Ministry of Defence,
Government of India. First Indigenous Aircraft: HAL designed and manufactured India’s first indigenous aircraft, the HAL HT-2, in the 1950s.
**Fighter Jets: HAL has produced iconic fighter jets like: HAL HF-24 Marut (India’s first indigenous fighter jet). **HAL Tejas (Light Combat Aircraft
- LCA). **Sukhoi Su-30MKI (manufactured under license from Russia).
8. International Epilepsy Day 2025: Date, Theme :- International Epilepsy Day (IED) is a global healthcare event observed on
the 2nd Monday of February every year, since its inception in 2015. The event aims to bring together patients suffering from
epilepsy and create a sense of community to discuss the condition, its epidemiological profile, diagnosis, and treatment. IED
focuses on raising awareness and providing support to the millions of individuals affected by this neurological disorder. This
year, International Epilepsy Day 2025 celebrated on 10th February, a Monday, with the theme “MyEpilepsyJourney”.
**February 1 – Indian Coast Guard Day ** February 2 – World Wetlands Day **February 4 – World Cancer Day **February 5 – Safer Internet Day
(First Tuesday of February) ** February 6 – International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation **February 10 – National
Deworming Day **February 11 – International Day of Women and Girls in Science **February 12 – Darwin Day

9. Completion of Mehar Baba Competition-II :- The Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully wrapped up the second edition of
the Mehar Baba Competition-II (MBC-II), a crucial initiative aimed at advancing India’s capabilities in unmanned and
autonomous aerial vehicles (UAVs). This competition, launched on April 6, 2022, by the Honourable Raksha Mantri, was
designed to develop swarm drone-based systems for detecting foreign objects on aircraft operating surfaces. The initiative
concluded on July 29, 2024, marking a key milestone in strengthening collaboration between Indian industry, academia, and end-
users.

10. India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise ‘CYCLONE-III’ Begins in Rajasthan :- India and Egypt have launched the third edition of
their joint special forces exercise, ‘CYCLONE-III’, at the Mahajan Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan. This exercise, scheduled
from February 10 to 23, 2025, is a crucial part of the growing military cooperation between the two nations. It follows the second
edition held in Egypt in January 2024 and aims to enhance interoperability and strategic coordination between their special
forces.

11. India’s Rank in Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2024 :- Corruption remains a significant global challenge, affecting
governance, democracy, and development. The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2024, released by Transparency
International, ranks India at 96th position out of 180 countries, with a score of 38—a decline from 39 in 2023 and 40 in 2022. The
CPI evaluates nations based on perceived levels of public sector corruption, using a scale from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean).
**Indian Football Team is found 125th in FIFA Rankings ** India Ranked 2nd Largest Aluminium Producer in the World ** India R anked 39th in
the Travel and Tourism Development Index 2024 ** ** Oxford Economics’ Global Cities Index: Delhi Leads Indian Rankings** India Records
Positive Growth Among Top 5 World Steel Producers in April** India tops global internet shutdowns ** **Hurun Research Institute Report: Mumbai
Surpasses Beijing As Asia’s Billionaire**World Cybercrime Index: India Ranks 10th Globally in Cybercrime Study ** World Happi ness Report 2024
India ranked 126th out of 143

12. India’s Logistics Performance Sees Major Leap in Global Rankings :- India has achieved a remarkable milestone in the World
Bank’s Logistics Performance Index (LPI) 2023, securing the 22nd rank in the International Shipments category and moving
up to 38th place overall among 139 countries. This improvement underscores the country’s focused efforts on enhancing logistics
efficiency, reducing costs, and integrating advanced technology.

13. PM Modi’s Gifts to French President and First Lady Showcase India’s Rich Traditions :- During his two-day visit to
France, Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented a series of exquisite gifts to French President Emmanuel Macron and First
Lady Brigitte Macron, reflecting the deep-rooted cultural and artistic heritage of India. The gifts were carefully selected to highlight
the country’s diverse craftsmanship, traditional artistry, and historical legacy.

REVISION TIME
1) Where has North India’s first Green Hydrogen Plant been initiated?
2) Which organizations are collaborating for the Green Hydrogen project in Himachal Pradesh?
3) What is the name of the rural development scheme launched by the Odisha government?
4) What is the budget allocated for the 'Bikashita Gaon' scheme over five years?
5) What is the primary objective of the 'Swavalambini' initiative?
6) Which northeastern states are targeted by the 'Swavalambini' initiative?
7) Which Australian all-rounder recently announced his retirement from ODI cricket?
8) After retiring from ODIs, which format will Marcus Stoinis focus on?
9) Who will jointly inaugurate the Indian Consulate in Marseille?
10) Which day has been designated as 'Gulf of America Day'?
11) Which international summit did PM Modi co-chair in Paris?
12) Where is the world’s largest Jhumur festival scheduled to be held?
13) Which two communities were involved in the ethnic violence in Manipur leading to the CM's resignation?
14) Where and when will the inaugural WAVES Summit be held?
15) On which date is World Pulses Day celebrated?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
14-15 Feb 2025 Current Affairs
1. Lok Sabha Expands Translation Services to 6 More Languages :- In a significant move to promote linguistic inclusivity, Lok
Sabha Speaker Om Birla announced the extension of translation services in the House to six additional languages—Bodo, Dogri,
Maithili, Manipuri, Sanskrit, and Urdu. This expansion aims to enhance accessibility for Members of Parliament and
strengthen democratic participation. The initiative is part of a broader effort to eventually offer translation services for all
22 languages recognized under Schedule 8 of the Indian Constitution.
**Article 120 – Language used in Parliament: ******Business in Parliament shall be conducted in Hindi or English. ***However, the
Presiding Officer may allow a member to speak in their mother tongue if they cannot express themselves in Hindi or English. *** Article
210 – Language in State Legislatures: ****The business of state legislatures shall be conducted in Hindi, English, or the official
language of the state. ** Article 343 – Official Language of the Union: ***Declares Hindi in Devanagari script as the official language of
India. ***English shall continue to be used for official purposes along with Hindi for 15 years from 1950 (later extended indefinitely
through the Official Languages Act, 1963).
**The Union Cabinet has declared 5 Indian languages-Marathi, Assamese, Pali, Prakrit and Bengali-as classical languages, aiming to
preserve their rich heritage

2. Haryana Launches ‘Har Khet-Swasth Khet’ to Boost Soil Health :- The Haryana government has launched the ‘Har Khet-Swasth
Khet’ campaign to improve soil health and ensure sustainable farming practices. Under this initiative, soil samples from every acre
of farmland in the state will be collected over the next three to four years, and Soil Health Cards will be issued to all farmers. The
campaign aims to help farmers make informed decisions about soil fertility, nutrient management, and crop productivity.
**‘Samman Sanjeevani’ App Unveiled on National Girl Child Day **Haryana Overtakes Punjab in GDP, West Bengal’s Decades-Long
Economic Decline **

3. SEBI Unveils MITRA to Track Inactive Mutual Fund Folios :- The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced
the Mutual Fund Investment Tracing and Retrieval Assistant (MITRA), a platform designed to help investors track, trace, and
reclaim inactive or unclaimed mutual fund folios. This move is aimed at addressing a growing issue in the mutual fund industry—
investors losing access to their investments due to outdated contact details, unawareness, or lack of KYC compliance.
**The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) launched an AI chatbot named ‘SEVA’ to assist investors with queries relate d to
investments and securities *** Establishment: SEBI was initially constituted on April 12, 1988, and was granted statutory powers on January
30, 1992, through the SEBI Act, 1992.

4. International Darwin Day :- Darwin Day, observed annually on February 12, commemorates the life and contributions of
Charles Darwin, the pioneer of the theory of evolution and natural selection. It serves as a global tribute to his groundbreaking
work, reshaping our understanding of biology and species evolution. The event promotes scientific thinking, curiosity, and rational
thought, while encouraging scientific institutions, educators, and governments to advance science education and research.
**February 1 – Indian Coast Guard Day ** February 2 – World Wetlands Day **February 4 – World Cancer Day **February 5 – Safer Internet Day
(First Tuesday of February) ** February 6 – International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation **February 10 – National
Deworming Day **February 11 – International Day of Women and Girls in Science **February 12 – Darwin Day

5. India to Host Next Global AI Summit: PM Modi :- Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India will host the next Global
AI Summit, following discussions at the AI Action Summit in Paris. The summit, co-chaired by PM Modi and French President
Emmanuel Macron, focused on fostering global cooperation in AI development. India’s leadership in AI, its commitment to
inclusivity, and the establishment of key AI initiatives were highlighted during the event.
**Chennai to Host World Maritime Conference 2024 ****India to Host 81st IATA Annual General Meeting In 2025 **India Named Hos ts For 2025
FIH Hockey Men’s Junior World Cup**Frozen Lake Marathon: Ladakh hosted India's first-ever frozen lake marathon at Pangong Tso, attracting
runners from across the country **India hosted the 32nd International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) in New Delhi in August 2024
**India to Host Historic First-Ever Kho Kho World Cup in 2025 **18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to Be Held in Bhubaneswar, Odisha

6. AIIMS Delhi Unveils ‘Srjanam’ for Biomedical Waste Management:- India has taken a major step in biomedical waste management
with the launch of ‘Srjanam’, the country’s first automated biomedical waste conversion system at AIIMS Delhi. Union Minister
for Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, inaugurated this indigenous innovation on February 10, 2025. Developed by
CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram, ‘Srjanam’ is an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to traditional biomedical waste
disposal methods. The system aims to reduce environmental hazards by eliminating the need for incineration, a widely used but
pollution-causing method.( AIIMS Delhi, a premier medical institute, has launched "Srjanam" (likely meaning "innovation" or "new
creation" in Sanskrit), a new system to improve how they handle biomedical waste—like used needles, blood-soaked bandages, and
other hazardous hospital waste.)
**Establishment & History Founded: 1956Founder: Jawaharlal Nehru (first Prime Minister of India) with the vision of creating a world-
class medical institution in India. (1St AIMS of India)

7. Warrican, Mooney Shine as ICC Players of the Month :- The International Cricket Council (ICC) has announced the Players of the
Month for January 2025, recognizing Jomel Warrican (West Indies) and Beth Mooney (Australia) for their outstanding
performances. Warrican’s brilliant spin bowling played a crucial role in West Indies’ historic Test victory in Pakistan, earning him his
 maiden ICC Men’s Player of the Month award. Meanwhile, Mooney’s explosive batting was instrumental in Australia’s dominant
Ashes triumph, securing her the ICC Women’s Player of the Month title.

8. Shikhar Dhawan Named ICC Champions Trophy 2025 Ambassador :- The upcoming ICC Champions Trophy, scheduled to be held
from February 19 to March 9, 2025, in Pakistan and Dubai, is already creating a buzz in the cricket world. Adding to the
excitement, former India opener Shikhar Dhawan has been named as one of the four official event ambassadors for the prestigious
tournament. The tournament, which has seen some memorable moments in the past, is poised to deliver more thrilling cricket
action, and Dhawan’s involvement as an ambassador adds an extra layer of intrigue for fans.
9. Government Announces ₹100 Commemorative Coin Honoring Mohammed Rafi’s Legacy :- In a tribute to the legendary singer
Mohammed Rafi on his 100th birth anniversary, the Indian government has announced the release of a ₹100 commemorative coin.
This initiative celebrates Rafi’s monumental contributions to Indian music and culture.
**Prime Minister Modi Releases Commemorative Stamp for 75 Years of Supreme Court ** 75th Anniversary of the Constitution of India Rs.
75 Coin **Diamond Jubilee of Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani Denomination: ₹60 **India Meteorological
Department Denomination: ₹150

10. China to Build First Deepwater ‘Space Station’ in South China Sea :- After years of deliberation and technical evaluations, China
has officially approved the construction of a deep-sea research facility in the strategically significant South China Sea. The
facility, referred to as a “deep-sea space station,” will be anchored 2,000 meters (6,560 feet) below the ocean surface. It aims to
advance marine exploration and strengthen China’s geopolitical presence in the resource-rich region. Expected to be operational by
2030, the station will accommodate six scientists for month-long missions, enabling real-time experiments in extreme underwater
conditions
**China Unveils World’s Longest Tunnel, Enhances BRI Connectivity ****China’s CR450 Bullet Train Breaks Speed Records ** China Opens
First Atmospheric Monitoring Station in Antarctica* **China to Launch Satellite Constellation thousands sails to Rival Musk’s Starlink **
Max Verstappen Won Chinese GP **Second Largest Economy: **2nd Largest Country by Population ** Fourth Largest Country by Area **
Mandarin Chinese is the official language

11. World Government Summit 2025: India Pushes Green Growth and Climate Resilience :- World Government Summit (WGS) 2025
commenced in Dubai from February 11 to 13, 2025, under the theme “Shaping Future Governments.” This 12th edition gathered
global leaders, policymakers, and experts to discuss emerging trends in governance and critical sectors. India, represented by Union
Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav, emphasized its commitment to green growth and climate resilience, aligning with its
ongoing environmental initiatives.
**PM Modi to Attend AI Action Summit in France ** **India Hosts First International Esports Championship in 2025 * India Hosts Maiden
Asian Buddhist Summit to Strengthen Asia’s Spiritual Development in Delhi** India Submits Formal Bid for 2036 Olympics ** India to Host
Historic First-Ever Kho Kho World Cup in 2025

12. ICAI Appoints New President and Vice-President for 2025-26 :- The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has
announced the appointment of CA. Charanjot Singh Nanda as its 73rd President and CA. Prasanna Kumar D as the Vice-
President for the term 2025-26. Their leadership tenure begins on February 12, 2025. ICAI, which plays a crucial role in regulating
the accounting profession in India, has entrusted them with the responsibility of guiding the institution in maintaining high
professional standards.

13. Cristiano Ronaldo Tops 2025’s Highest-Paid Athletes List :- Cristiano Ronaldo has once again proven his dominance in the
world of sports by securing the top spot on the 2025 list of highest-paid athletes. According to reports, the Portuguese football
star earned a staggering $285 million, combining his $200 million annual salary from Saudi Arabian club Al Nassr and an
additional $65 million from endorsements and business ventures.

14. 38th National Games 2025 Concludes with Grand Ceremony :- The 38th National Games 2025 came to a grand conclusion
in Haldwani, Uttarakhand, marking the end of an event that showcased India’s growing sports culture. Hosted from January 28 to
February 14, 2025, the Games emphasized sustainability under the theme ‘Green Games’, with initiatives aimed at reducing
environmental impact. The event saw participation from over 10,000 athletes across 35 sports disciplines, making it one of the
biggest sporting events in India
REVISION TIME
1) Who inaugurated the International Conference on Unani 9) The Mehar Baba Competition-II (MBC-II) was conducted
Medicine in 2025? by which Indian force?
2) Which Indian state will host the 39th National Games in 10) What is the name of the joint military exercise
2027? between India and Egypt held in Rajasthan?
3) Which Indian cricketer became the second-highest six- 11) What was India’s rank in the Corruption
hitter in ODI history in 2025? Perceptions Index (CPI) 2024?
4) Who was the first President of Namibia who passed away 12) What was India’s rank in the World Bank’s Logistics
at the age of 95? Performance Index (LPI) 2023?
5) What is the name of the security operation launched by 13) What was the primary purpose of PM Modi’s gifts to
Bangladesh in 2025? the French President and First Lady?
6) What is the name of the joint military exercise conducted 14) What is India’s rank in the FIFA Men’s Football
by the Indian Army and IAF in the Eastern Theater? Rankings for 2024?
7) What is the new name of the Hindustan Jet Trainer (HJT- 15) India is ranked at which position in the world for
36) after its upgrade? aluminium production?
8) What is the theme for International Epilepsy Day 2025?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
16-17 Feb 2025 Current Affairs

1. Philippines Set to Acquire $200 Million Akash Missile System from India :- India is making strides in its defense exports, with
a potential $200 million deal on the table for the supply of its Akash missile system to the Philippines. This deal, which is
expected to be finalized in the current fiscal year, highlights India’s growing presence in the global defense market and strengthens
ties with the Philippines, a nation that is actively enhancing its military capabilities. The Akash missile system, developed by India’s
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), has attracted international attention due to its advanced technology,
cost-effectiveness, and operational efficiency.
**Armenia has purchased multiple Indian weapon systems, including the Akash missile system, Pinaka rocket system, and artille ry guns (2024)
**Philippines: In 2022, the Philippines signed a $375 million contract for BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles. Additionally, discussions are
underway for a deal exceeding $200 million to supply the Philippines with short-range Akash missile systems. **Indonesia: Indonesia is in
advanced negotiations to acquire BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, with potential deals valued between $200 million and $350 million.

2.President Droupadi Murmu Inaugurates National Tribal Festival ‘Aadi Mahotsav’ in New Delhi :- The National Tribal Festival
‘Aadi Mahotsav’ was inaugurated by the President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, in New Delhi on February 16, 2025. The
festival, organized by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, is a celebration of India’s rich tribal heritage, culture, and traditions. The
event is being held at Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi, from February 16 to 24, 2025.
**President Murmu Confers Honorary General Rank to Nepal Army Chief ** Swami Vivekananda Vidya Mandir Opens in Silvassa, Inaugurated by
President ** New Delhi World Book Fair 2025 ****Delhi to Host 2025 Para Athletics World Championships ** **India Hosts 1st Asian Buddhist
Summit in New Delhi. 32nd International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) in New Delhi **

3. ITER: The Future of Fusion Energy :- The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) is the world’s most
advanced and largest tokamak-based fusion reactor, currently under construction in France. It is an international collaborative
project involving 35 nations, including the United States, China, India, Japan, Korea, Russia, and the European Union. ITER
aims to develop magnetic confinement fusion as a carbon-free, sustainable, and limitless energy source. Its primary goal is to achieve
“burning plasma,” where the fusion reaction sustains itself by retaining sufficient heat within the plasma. Though ITER will not
generate electricity, it will serve as a crucial experimental step toward future commercial fusion power plants.

4. Karnataka Tops Local Governance; UP Rises 10 Places :- Karnataka has topped the 2024 Local Governance Performance
Index, a significant milestone in the state’s growth and development. The Local Governance Performance Index evaluates various
aspects such as local body management, finances, capacity building, and accountability. Karnataka’s strong performance
highlights its effective management of local governance, surpassing Kerala, which was the leader in 2015-16. Alongside
Karnataka’s achievement, Uttar Pradesh (UP) has shown remarkable improvement, climbing from 15th to 5th place in this
year’s rankings. This leap signals a positive change in UP’s approach to local governance, with improvements in transparency, anti-
corruption measures, and overall administrative structures.
**Discovery of a Rare Umamaheshwara Sculpture in Karnataka ** Uber Unveils ‘Moto Women’ Bike Taxis for Women in Bengaluru **
**First 3D-Printed Post Office – Bengaluru ** Bengaluru Unveils First Digital Population Clock at ISEC **
Karnataka Embraces Bali Padyami Festival

5. Campa Cola Replaces Thums Up as IPL 2025 Co-Presenter :- Campa Cola, a beverage brand owned by Reliance Consumer
Products, has secured the co-presenting rights for the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025. The deal, valued at Rs 200 crore,
marks a significant shift in India’s beverage market, traditionally dominated by global giants like Coca-Cola. The move highlights
Reliance’s strategy to rapidly scale its presence across India and to introduce more products, including sports drinks, during the IPL
season.

6. Meta’s 50,000 km Cable to Boost India-US Digital Connectivity :- Meta has launched an ambitious project named Project
Waterworth, which will lay down a 50,000-kilometer undersea cable to improve digital connectivity between India and the
United States. This initiative is expected to offer faster and more reliable internet services across multiple regions, not just between
India and the US, but also in South America and Africa. With the growing importance of digital connectivity, this project is set to
become a crucial infrastructure for facilitating economic growth, digital inclusion, and innovation on a global scale.
**Meta Unveils Upgraded AI Assistant Powered By Llama 3 **Meta Platforms, Inc., formerly known as Facebook, Inc., is a leading American
multinational technology conglomerate headquartered in Menlo Park, California. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg

7. BRICS Summit in Rio Amid U.S. Tariff Threats :- Brazil is preparing to host the 17th BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro on July 6-7,
2025. This high-profile gathering will bring together leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and a select group of
invited nations. The summit will serve as an essential platform to discuss crucial global governance reforms and deepening
cooperation among countries from the Global South. Established in 2009, the BRICS bloc has grown significantly, now including
nations like Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia. Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Malaysia are among the
countries also seeking membership. This year’s summit is expected to address critical issues that will shape the future of BRICS
nations and their global influence.
8. BHARAT TEX 2025: A Premier Global Textiles Event Showcasing India’s Textile Industry :- BHARAT TEX 2025, one of
the largest global textiles events, is returning with its second edition from February 14 to 17, 2025. This prestigious event,
backed by the Ministry of Textiles, aims to showcase India’s textile industry to the world by bringing together key stakeholders,
including manufacturers, buyers, industry experts, and innovators.

9. India’s Extreme Weather Crisis: Rising Deaths & Economic Losses :- India is witnessing a sharp rise in extreme weather events,
with devastating consequences for human life and the economy. A recent report highlights that the country accounts for 10% of
global deaths due to extreme weather, making it one of the worst-hit nations. From 1993 to 2022, India recorded over 400
extreme weather events, leading to nearly 80,000 deaths and an estimated economic loss of $180 billion. The frequency of
these disasters is increasing, raising serious concerns about the country’s preparedness and response.

10. Asian Winter Games: China Leads, India Misses Medal Mark :- The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, Heilongjiang
Province, China, from February 7 to February 14, 2025. The event played a crucial role in promoting winter sports across Asia and
saw the participation of athletes from 34 countries. Organized by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) and supported by the
International Skating Union (ISU), the games featured 64 events across 11 winter sports disciplines. The official mascots, “Binbin”
and “Nini” (tigers), and the motto “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” symbolized unity and passion for winter sports.

11. Jacob Kiplimo Breaks Half-Marathon World Record in Barcelona :- Ugandan runner Jacob Kiplimo made history in Barcelona
by shattering the world half-marathon record. The 24-year-old, who reclaimed the title he held in 2021, set a new record by
finishing the 21.0975 km race in an astounding 56 minutes and 42 seconds. This performance was a remarkable 48 seconds faster
than the previous world record, set by Ethiopia’s Yomif Kejelcha in November 2024. Kiplimo’s extraordinary achievement is being
hailed as the greatest single improvement in the men’s world half marathon record in history.
**Men's Marathon World Record: Record Holder: Kelvin Kiptum (Kenya) **Time: 2 hours, 0 minutes, and 35 seconds **Event: 2023
Chicago Marathon ** Women's Marathon World Record: Record Holder: Ruth Chepngetich (Kenya) **Time: 2 hours, 9 minutes, and 56
seconds **Event: 2024 Chicago Marathon

12. C Krishnaveni, Pioneer of Telugu Cinema, Dies at 102 :- C Krishnaveni, the veteran Telugu actor and producer, passed away at
the age of 102 in Hyderabad on Sunday due to age-related issues. She is remembered for her significant contributions to the Telugu
film industry, particularly for introducing legendary figures like NT Rama Rao (NTR) and Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao to the
screen. Krishnaveni’s legacy as a multifaceted talent includes her work as an actor, singer, and producer. Below are key highlights of
her life and career.
**Noted Bengali Vocalist Pratul Mukhopadhyay Passes Away ** Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s First President, Passes Away at 95 **Acharya Satyendra Das,
Chief Priest of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple, Passes Away at 85 **Gyalo Thondup, Elder Brother of the Dalai Lama, Passes Away at 97 **
Renowned Sculptor Latika Katt Passes Away At 76 **

13. Dharmendra Pradhan Celebrates Hindu College’s 126th Founder’s Day :- On the 126th Founder’s Day of Hindu College, Union
Minister for Education Shri Dharmendra Pradhan attended the event in New Delhi, praising the college’s legacy in shaping
India’s intellectual, cultural, and national identity. He interacted with students, faculty, and staff, visited an exhibition on Skill
Development and Entrepreneurship, and engaged with innovative ideas and business models. He expressed confidence
in young talents driving future innovation, entrepreneurship, and job creation.
Hindu College, Delhi was established in 1899 during a time of rising nationalist sentiment. It was founded by Lala Shri Krish na Dassji Gurwale
(along with contributions from Pandit Deen Dayal Sharma) as a response to the colonial missionary education system.

REVISION TIME
1. How many additional languages were introduced for translation services in Lok Sabha?
2. Under which Article is it stated that business in Parliament shall be conducted in Hindi or English?
3. What is the main objective of Haryana’s ‘Har Khet-Swasth Khet’ campaign?
4. Under the ‘Har Khet-Swasth Khet’ initiative, what will be issued to farmers?
5. What does MITRA, launched by SEBI, help investors to do?
6. On which date is Darwin Day observed worldwide?
7. Who announced that India will host the next Global AI Summit?
8. Which organization developed the ‘Srjanam’ biomedical waste conversion system at AIIMS Delhi?
9. Who inaugurated the ‘Srjanam’ system at AIIMS Delhi?
10. Which two players were named ICC Players of the Month for January 2025?
11. What is the denomination of the commemorative coin honoring Mohammed Rafi?
12. In which region is China planning to build its first deepwater “space station”?
13. Where was the World Government Summit (WGS) 2025 held?
14. Who represented India at the World Government Summit 2025?
15. Which athlete topped the list of highest-paid athletes in 2025?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
18-19 Feb 2025 Current Affairs
1. India’s First Open-Air Art Wall Museum Inaugurated at Mausam Bhawan :- Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State
(Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Earth Sciences, and other key departments, inaugurated India’s first “Open Air
Art Wall Museum” at Mausam Bhawan, New Delhi. The initiative, developed in collaboration with Delhi Street Art, celebrates
150 years of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) through a vibrant series of murals, depicting its history, technological
advancements, and contributions to society. The unique project merges science and art, offering a visually engaging representation
of India’s meteorological journey.
**Maharastra Launches its First Made-in-India Surgical Robot ** Tamil Nadu Unveils India’s First Glass Sea Bridge ** India’s First
Vertical Lift Rail Bridge ** **World’s 1st Vedic Clock- Ujjain ** 1st Online gaming academy in MP ** India’s 1st Divyang Park has
been started in Hoshangabad ** India's 1st Vande Metro renamed as Namo Bharat Rapid Rail **India's first glass bridge now open
in Kanniyakumari,** World’s First Asian King Vulture Conservation Center Inaugurated in Uttar Pradesh*

2. Mary Kom, Avani Lekhara, Suhas Yathiraj Join Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025 :- Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025, an interactive initiative
by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, continues to guide students on academic and life challenges. The seventh
episode featured iconic sportspersons M C Mary Kom, Avani Lekhara, and Suhas Yathiraj, discussing goal setting, resilience,
stress management, and life lessons from sports. This session, part of the ongoing series, encourages students to adopt hard
work, discipline, and a growth mindset for success.

3. Union Minister Pabitra Margherita Inaugurates SILKTECH 2025 :- The CSB’s International Conference – SILKTECH 2025 was
inaugurated by Shri Pabitra Margherita, Minister of State for Textiles & Foreign Affairs, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, as
part of the Bharat Tex 2025 mega textile event. Organized by CSB-Central Tasar Research & Training Institute, Ranchi,
and CSB-Central Silk Technological Research Institute (CSTRI) under the Ministry of Textiles, the conference focused
on emerging technologies in the silk sector to enhance quality, sustainability, and global competitiveness.

4. Indian Navy Launches Eighth MCA Barge, LSAM 11 :- On February 14, 2025, the Indian Navy marked a significant milestone by
launching its eighth Missile Cum Ammunition (MCA) Barge, LSAM 11 (Yard 79). This key event took place in Mira Bhayandar,
Maharashtra, at the launch site of M/s SECON Engineering Projects Pvt Ltd, Visakhapatnam. The ceremony was presided over
by Commodore N Gopinath, AGM (PL) at Naval Dockyard Mumbai. This addition to the Indian Navy’s fleet is set to strengthen its
logistical support and operational capabilities.

5. Matsya-6000: India’s Deep-Ocean Submersible Completes Wet Testing :- The Matsya-6000 is a state-of-the-art, fourth-
generation deep-ocean human submersible developed under India’s Deep Ocean Mission. Part of the Samudrayan Project, led by
the Ministry of Earth Sciences and developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology, its aim is to enhance India’s deep-
ocean exploration capabilities. The submersible, designed to carry three people, features advanced technologies and has successfully
completed both dry and wet testing, ensuring operational efficiency at depths of up to 500 meters.

6. PM-AASHA Scheme Extended to Support Farmers Until 2025-26 :- The Government of India has extended the Pradhan Mantri
Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) scheme until 2025-26. This move is aimed at providing better income support
to farmers by ensuring that they receive remunerative prices for their produce. PM-AASHA also helps stabilize the prices of
essential food commodities, benefiting both farmers and consumers alike.
**National Livestock Mission - Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying ** PRADHAN MANTRI GARIB KALYAN ANNA YOJANA
(PMGKAY) - Department of Food and Public Distribution ** Ministry of Commerce and Industry -- PM Gati Shakti Master Plan Expansion ,,
Jan Vishwas Yojana ** Ministry of New and Renewable Energy - Green Hydrogen Mission (Phase 2) ,, National Solar Rooftop Program
(Revised) ***Ministry of Women and Child Development -- Rashtriya Poshan Mission 2.0: ,,Nari Shakti Vandan Abhiyan: Empowers women
through financial incentives, entrepreneurship support, and skill development initiatives, particularly in rural areas.

7. Gyanesh Kumar Appointed as India’s New Chief Election Commissioner :- On February 17, 2025, the Election Commissioner of
India, Gyanesh Kumar, was officially appointed as the next Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) by the Law Ministry. This
appointment marks a significant milestone, as he is the first CEC to be appointed under the new law governing the selection of
Election Commission (EC) members. His tenure will last until January 26, 2029, positioning him at the helm of the Election
Commission of India (ECI) during crucial electoral events, including the upcoming Lok Sabha elections.
** Vitul Kumar Appointed as New Director General of CRPF ****Government Appoints K Sanjay Murthy As Next CAG **Valdecy Urquiza
Elected New Secretary General Of Interpol **Indian Oil Welcomes Arvindar Singh Sahney As New Chairman **Justice Sanjiv Khanna Sworn In
As 51st Chief Justice Of India **Sonu Sood Appointed As Brand Ambassador And Honourary Tourism Advisor For Thailand **Bharti Airtel
Announces Shashwat Sharma As New CEO **Vipin Kumar Assumes Role As Chairman Of Airports Authority Of India **Deepak Agarwal
Appointed As Managing Director Of NAFED **Amitabh Chaudhry Re-Appointed As MD And CEO Of Axis Bank By RBI

8. BJP Emerges as India’s Richest Political Party in 2023-24 with Over ₹4,300 Crore Income: ADR Report :- The Bharatiya Janata
Party (BJP) has emerged as the richest political party in India for the financial year 2023-24, with a staggering income
of ₹4,340.47 crore, according to the latest report by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR). The Indian National
Congress (INC) follows in second place with an income of ₹1,225.11 crore, while other national parties, including the Communist
Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)], Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), and National People’s Party (NPEP),
have also disclosed their financial standings.

9. Tata Group Chairman N. Chandrasekaran Honored with UK Knighthood :- N. Chandrasekaran, Chairman of Tata Group, has
been awarded an honorary knighthood by the United Kingdom. This prestigious recognition highlights his remarkable
contributions to strengthening business ties between India and the UK. The UK government conferred this honor on February 14,
2025, acknowledging his leadership in driving Tata Group’s investments and collaborations in the UK.
**Tata Group Unveils Rs.27,000 Crore Semiconductor Facility in Assam ** **Tata AIG Launches CyberEdge to Protect Indian Businesses ** Tata
Power Invests Rs 550 Crore in Renewable Energy for Noida International Airport ** Tata Acquires Majority Stake in Pegatron’s iPhone Plant in
Tamil Nadu **

10. Elon Musk Unveils Grok 3 AI: The Smartest AI on Earth :- Elon Musk and his artificial intelligence company xAI have
launched Grok 3, an advanced AI chatbot that promises to be the most intelligent AI ever developed. The launch event, which
attracted nearly 100,000 viewers, showcased the remarkable capabilities of Grok 3, its development process, and how it
outperforms leading AI models.
**SpaceX to Launch India’s Communication Satellite GSAT-20 ** SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn Mission: The First Private Spacewalk **

11. Indonesia Defeats China to Win First Asia Mixed Team Title :- Indonesia made history by winning its first Asia Mixed Team
Badminton Championship title, defeating defending champions China 3-1 at the Conson Sports Centre, Qingdao. This victory
marks a major milestone in Indonesia’s badminton legacy, breaking China’s dominance in the tournament. The decisive
moment came in the men’s doubles match, where Muhammad Shohibul Fikri & Daniel Marthin secured the title by
defeating Chen Xujun & Huang Di 21-15, 21-9.

12. Saudi Arabia to Host Inaugural Olympic Esports Games 2027 :- The International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced the
launch of the Olympic Esports Games in July 2023, marking a historic step in integrating esports with traditional sports. Saudi
Arabia has been chosen to host the first-ever Olympic Esports Games in 2027, in collaboration with the Saudi Olympic and
Paralympic Committee (SOPC). The Esports World Cup Foundation (EWCF) has been named the Founding Partner, aiming
to innovate esports, expand global opportunities, and impact the gaming industry.

13. Shivraj Singh Chouhan to Launch NAKSHA for Urban Land Survey :- Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated
the National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations (NAKSHA) pilot program on February 18 in
Raisen, Madhya Pradesh. Led by the Department of Land Resources, this ₹194 crore central government-funded initiative aims to
modernize urban land surveys across 152 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in 26 states and 3 Union Territories (UTs). The program
focuses on improving land record accuracy, enhancing urban planning, reducing land disputes, and ensuring transparency in land
management.

14. Thiruvalluvar Statue Inaugurated in the Philippines :- Indian Ambassador to the Philippines, Harsh Kumar Jain, unveiled a
statue of renowned Tamil poet and philosopher Thiruvalluvar at Gullas College of Medicine (GCM) in Cebu on February 17,
2025. The unveiling ceremony was part of the celebrations marking the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and
the Philippines. The event witnessed the participation of key dignitaries, including former Philippine President Gloria Macapagal
Arroyo, senior officials, diplomats, and members of the Indian diaspora.
**A 108-foot statue of Adi Shankaracharya was recently inaugurated in Omkareshwar, Madhya Pradesh** 90-foot-high bronze statue of
Lord Hanuman has been unveiled in Texas ** A 12-foot statue of Mahatma Gandhi was unveiled in 2023 at the Gandhi Darshan complex **
Amit Shah Unveils Sardar Patel Statue in Jodhpur

REVISION TIME
1) What is the value of the Akash missile system deal between India and the Philippines?
2) Where was the Aadi Mahotsav 2025 held?
3) Which country’s Army Chief was conferred the Honorary General Rank by President Murmu?
4) ITER is focused on developing which type of energy?
5) Which state topped the 2024 Local Governance Performance Index?
6) Who owns Campa Cola, the new IPL 2025 co-presenter?
7) Meta’s Project Waterworth aims to lay a cable of what length?
8) Which country is hosting the 2025 BRICS Summit?
9) BHARAT TEX 2025 is organized by which ministry?
10) What is India’s economic loss due to extreme weather from 1993 to 2022?
11) What are the names of the mascots of the 2025 Asian Winter Games?
12) In which city did Jacob Kiplimo break the half-marathon record?
13) C Krishnaveni introduced which actor to Telugu cinema?
14) In which year was Hindu College, Delhi, founded?
15) The Dalai Lama’s elder brother, who recently passed away, was named what?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
20-21 Feb 2025 Current Affairs

1. Kerala Leads in Scientific Disposal of Expired Medicines :- In a significant step toward environmental sustainability and public
health, Kerala is set to become the first state in India to scientifically collect and dispose of expired and unused
medicines from households. The Kerala Drugs Control Department will officially launch the ‘nPROUD’ (New Programme for
Removal of Unused Drugs) initiative on February 22, 2025. This government-led project aims to tackle the growing issue of
pharmaceutical waste, which poses environmental hazards and health risks.
** Kappad and Chal Beaches (Kerala)Receive Prestigious Blue Flag Certification **Kerala Ranks Among Top States for Employability in
India ****Kerala Tourism Clinches PATA Gold Award 2024 for Innovative ‘Holiday Heist’ Campaign **Kerala Retains Top Spot In India
Food Index for Second Consecutive Year **Shri Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar was sworn in as the 23rd Governor of Kerala on Janu ary 2,
2025 *** Justice Nitin Madhukar Jamdar (Judge of Bombay HC) – Chief Justice of Kerala High Court. **Kerala Assembly Passes Resolution
Against Waqf Amendment Bill 4.

2. MoLE & APNA Join Hands to Expand Job Opportunities :- The Ministry of Labour & Employment (MoLE) has signed
a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with APNA, a leading job recruitment platform, to enhance employment opportunities
for job seekers in India. This partnership is set to bring over 10 lakh job opportunities annually to the National Career Service
(NCS) Portal, aiming to strengthen employment accessibility across the country. The initiative aligns with the government’s ongoing
efforts to connect job seekers with employers through digital platforms and structured hiring systems.

3. Uttarakhand Officer Leverages Technology to Prevent Forest Fires :- To address the growing threat of forest fires,
Uttarakhand IFoS officer Vaibhav Singh has developed an advanced Forest Fire App, inspired by technologies from Canada,
Australia, and South Africa. The app enhances fire detection, response efficiency, and real-time tracking of firefighting teams.
**World Ayurveda Congress Kicks Off in Dehradun ** **India’s First Writer’s Village Opens in Dehradun ** Ayurveda Day 2024-29 Oct -
“Ayurveda Innovations for Global Health.”

4. India-Japan Joint Military Exercise ‘Dharma Guardian 2025’ to be Held at Mount Fuji :- The sixth edition of Exercise Dharma
Guardian is scheduled to take place from February 25 to March 9, 2025, at Mount Fuji, Japan. This annual Indo-Japanese
military exercise is a significant step in strengthening the strategic and defence cooperation between the two nations. The
upcoming edition will primarily focus on urban warfare tactics and counter-terrorism operations under the United Nations
(UN) mandate.

5. BAFTA Awards 2025: Full Winners List Unveiled! :- The 78th BAFTA Awards 2025 honored cinematic excellence, with Conclave
and The Brutalist emerging as top winners, each securing four awards. Conclave won Best Film, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best
Editing, and Outstanding British Film, while The Brutalist earned Best Director (Brady Corbet), Best Actor (Adrien Brody), Best
Cinematography, and Best Original Score. Emilia Pérez triumphed in Best Film Not in the English Language, defeating All We Imagine
As Light, and Zoe Saldaña won Best Supporting Actress. Dune: Part Two dominated technical categories, and Wallace & Gromit:
Vengeance Most Fowl secured Best Animated Film. Other key winners included Kieran Culkin (A Real Pain), Mikey Madison (Anora),
and David Jonsson (EE Rising Star Award)

6. Bhupender Yadav Opens ‘Waste Recycling and Climate Change 2025’ Conclave :- On February 18, 2025, Union Minister for
Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, inaugurated the ‘Waste Recycling and Climate Change 2025’
conclave, organized by the Recycling and Environment Industry Association of India (REIAI). The event focused on how waste
recycling can contribute to environmental sustainability and economic growth in India. The minister highlighted the importance of
transitioning to a circular economy, which can reduce waste, improve resource efficiency, and generate employment.

7. WPL 2025: G Kamalini Becomes Youngest Debutant for MI :- India U19 star G Kamalini made history as the youngest
debutant in the Women’s Premier League (WPL) at 16 years old. The left-handed batter received her maiden Mumbai Indians (MI)
cap on February 18, 2025, during MI’s match against Gujarat Giants (GG) at Kotambi Stadium, Vadodara. She surpassed her U19
teammate Shabnam Shakil, who previously held the record.
**Varun Chakravarthy Becomes India’s 2nd Oldest ODI Debutant ** The annual tribal festival “Sarhul” was celebrated in February 2025 with
widespread participation, showcasing traditional music, dance, and crafts that highlight Jharkhand’s cultural heritage.

8. TrailGuard AI: Revolutionizing Anti-Poaching Efforts in Wildlife Conservation :- The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in
wildlife conservation has significantly transformed anti-poaching strategies, leading to a substantial reduction in poaching
incidents. One of the most notable advancements in this field is TrailGuard AI, a cutting-edge surveillance system designed to detect
and prevent poaching activities. A prime example of its successful implementation is the Similipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha, where
officials have observed a remarkable impact on wildlife protection and conservation. This article delves into the significance of
Similipal Tiger Reserve, the role of TrailGuard AI in combating poaching, its operational mechanisms, community impact, and
future applications.
9. Centre Releases 15th Finance Commission Grants for Rural Local Bodies :- The Union Government has released the Fifteenth
Finance Commission (XV FC) grants for the fiscal year 2024–25, providing crucial financial support to the Rural Local Bodies
(RLBs) in Bihar, Haryana, and Sikkim. These funds aim to enhance rural governance by empowering Panchayati Raj Institutions
(PRIs) to improve local administration and address region-specific needs. The allocation includes untied grants for flexible use and
tied grants for essential services such as sanitation and water supply.

10. Jharkhand Govt Prohibits Gutkha, Pan Masala for a Year :- The Jharkhand government has imposed a one-year ban on the
sale, manufacture, storage, and distribution of gutkha and pan masala across the state. This action is enforced under the Food
Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and aims to curb the health risks, particularly oral cancer, associated with tobacco
consumption. Health Minister Irfan Ansari highlighted the risks to youth and public health. Violators of the ban will face strict
legal action, as outlined by ACS-cum-Food Safety Commissioner Ajay Kumar Singh.
**Jharkhand, formed on November 15, 2000, is known as the “Land of Forests” due to its extensive forest cover and rich mineral
resources. **
11. Rekha Gupta Sworn in as Delhi’s New Chief Minister :- Rekha Gupta has been sworn in as the new Chief Minister of Delhi,
making her the fourth woman to hold the position after Sushma Swaraj, Sheila Dikshit, and Atishi. The oath-taking
ceremony was held at Ramlila Maidan, with Lt Governor VK Saxena administering the oath.
**The only woman who has previously served as Chief Minister of Delhi is Sheila Dikshit, who held office from 1998 to 2013. With the recent
appointment of Rekha Gupta as Delhi’s new Chief Minister, this marks the second time a woman has led Delhi’s government.

12. Goa Shipyard Displays Indigenous Vessels at NAVDEX 2025 :- Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL), a prominent Indian defense
shipbuilder, is showcasing its Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) and Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs) at NAVDEX 2025 in Abu Dhabi.
These vessels represent India’s growing maritime capabilities under the Make in India initiative. The FPV is 50 meters long,
capable of reaching 35 knots, and is equipped for patrolling, anti-smuggling, anti-terrorist operations, and more.
The OPV serves multiple roles such as combat operations, law enforcement, and search and rescue missions. GSL is also
presenting other innovations, including floating docks and pollution control vessels. Established in 1957, GSL has a legacy
of naval excellence and is recognized for its indigenous warship design.

13. Indian Naval Training Squadron Leaves Sihanoukville Port :- The Indian Navy’s First Training Squadron (1TS), consisting
of INS Sujata and ICGS Veera, completed a successful goodwill visit to Sihanoukville, Cambodia, on 17 February 2025. During
the visit, the Indian Navy engaged with the Royal Cambodian Navy (RCN) to enhance maritime cooperation, bilateral relations,
and regional security under India’s SAGAR (Security And Growth for All in the Region) initiative. Key activities included meetings
with RCN leadership, a Small Arms Simulator handover, and friendly sports matches. The visit reinforced defence ties,
promoted cultural exchange, and showcased India’s commitment to regional maritime interoperability.

14. LIC Unveils ‘One Man Office’ to Digitally Empower Agents :- The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has introduced a new
digital initiative called the ‘One Man Office’ (OMO) to enhance the efficiency of its agents by providing 24×7 digital services.
Launched on February 17, 2025, this initiative aims to support LIC’s long-term vision of ‘Insurance for All by 2047’ by offering
seamless online tools for policy sales, customer service, and business management
**PM Modi Launches LIC’s Bima Sakhi Yojana for Women Empowerment **

1 Who inaugurated India’s first Open-Air Art Wall Museum at Mausam Bhawan?
2 Which event featured Mary Kom, Avani Lekhara, and Suhas Yathiraj?
3 Who inaugurated SILKTECH 2025?
4 What is the name of the barge launched by the Indian Navy on February 14, 2025?
5 What is the name of India’s deep-ocean submersible that completed wet testing?
6 Which scheme supporting farmers was extended until 2025-26?
7 Who is appointed as India’s new Chief Election Commissioner?
8 Which political party emerged as the richest in India for 2023-24?
9 Which company’s chairman was honored with a UK knighthood on February 14, 2025?
10 Who unveiled Grok 3 AI?
11 Which country defeated China to win its first Asia Mixed Team Badminton title?
12 Which country is hosting the inaugural Olympic Esports Games in 2027?
13 What is the name of the urban land survey project launched by Shivraj Singh Chouhan?
14 Whose statue was inaugurated in the Philippines by Indian Ambassador Harsh Kumar Jain?
15 Which museum celebrates 150 years of the India Meteorological Department?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
22-23 Feb 2025 Current Affairs
1. International Mother Language Day 2025: Date, Theme, History and Significance :- International Mother Language Day is
observed annually on February 21st. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of linguistic and cultural diversity and the
need to protect endangered languages worldwide. Theme 2025: Silver Jubilee Celebration of International Mother Language Day.
Originated in Bangladesh’s 1952 language movement; UNESCO proclaimed February 21 as International Mother Language Day in
1999.
**February 1 – Indian Coast Guard Day ** February 2 – World Wetlands Day **February 4 – World Cancer Day **February 5 – Safer
Internet Day (First Tuesday of February) ** February 6 – International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation **February 10
– National Deworming Day **February 11 – International Day of Women and Girls in Science **February 12 – Darwin Day ** February
20: World Day of Social Justice Focus: Promoting fair labor practices and equity. **February 21: International Mother Language Day Aim:
Preserve linguistic diversity. **February 28: National Science Day (India)

2. Vivek Joshi Assumes Charge as Election Commissioner :- Vivek Joshi, a distinguished mechanical engineer from IIT-
Roorkee and a seasoned 1989-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Haryana cadre, has been appointed
as Election Commissioner of India. At 58 years old, he is among the youngest individuals to join the Election Commission of India
(ECI). With an extensive career spanning administrative services, governance, and financial regulation, Joshi brings vast
experience to his new role. His tenure is set to last until February 18, 2031, aligning with the legal framework governing the
appointment of election commissioners in India.
**Government Appoints K Sanjay Murthy As Next CAG **Valdecy Urquiza Elected New Secretary General Of Interpol **Indian Oil We lcomes Arvindar
Singh Sahney As New Chairman **Justice Sanjiv Khanna Sworn In As 51st Chief Justice Of India **Sonu Sood Appointed As Brand A mbassador And
Honourary Tourism Advisor For Thailand **Bharti Airtel Announces Shashwat Sharma As New CEO **Vipin Kumar Assumes Role As Chairman Of
Airports Authority Of India **Deepak Agarwal Appointed As Managing Director Of NAFED **Amitabh Chaudhry Re -Appointed As MD And CEO Of Axis
Bank By RBI.

3. India and Argentina Ink MoU for Lithium Exploration :- Union Minister for Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy, along with
senior officials, met H.E. Raúl Alejandro Jalil, the Governor of Catamarca, Argentina, in New Delhi to discuss expanding
cooperation in the mining sector, with a focus on lithium exploration and investment. The meeting led to the signing of
a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Mineral Exploration and Consultancy Limited (MECL) and the Provincial
Government of Catamarca, aimed at fostering collaboration in the exploration and development of critical minerals,
particularly lithium, essential for electric vehicle (EV) batteries and renewable energy storage. This agreement
strengthens bilateral ties between India and Argentina in the mining sector.

4. Manu Bhaker Wins BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year 2024:- Olympic medal-winning shooter Manu Bhaker has been
awarded the BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year (ISWOTY) 2024. The prestigious award, conducted by the British
Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), honours the achievements of Indian female athletes and their contributions to sports over the
past year.
Other winners
BBC Emerging Player of the Year – Sheetal Devi (archery) **Lifetime Achievement – Mithali Raj (cricket) **Indian Para-
sportswoman of the Year – Avani Lekhara (shooting)

5. World Day of Social Justice 2025: Theme, History, :- Observed annually on February 20, the World Day of Social
Justice highlights the need to promote fairness, equality, and inclusivity in societies across the world. Established by the United
Nations (UN), this day aims to combat poverty, social exclusion, gender inequality, unemployment, human rights violations,
and inadequate social protection systems. The theme for 2025 is “Strengthening a Just Transition for a Sustainable Future”

6. Bengal Leads India in Bird Count for Third Consecutive Year :- The Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) 2025 saw West
Bengal leading India for the third consecutive year, recording 543 bird species out of 1,068 species documented nationwide.
Conducted from February 14-17, 2025, the event had fewer participants due to exam schedules but still showcased Bengal’s rich
bird diversity and active birdwatching community. Notable sightings included the Ibisbill and Common Starling, emphasizing
the state’s importance in bird conservation and habitat preservation.
**Kolkata’s ‘Boi Mela’, India’s Oldest Book Fair ** West Bengal Wins 33rd Santosh Trophy Title ** UNESCO Declares West Bengal a Top Heritage
Tourism Destination **

7. India Rolls Out Digital Pilot Licenses, Second After China :- India has launched the Electronic Personnel License
(EPL) for flight crew, becoming the second country after China to implement digital pilot licensing. Introduced by Civil Aviation
Minister K. Rammohan Naidu, EPL aims to enhance convenience, transparency, and efficiency in the licensing process. This
initiative supports India’s digital transformation vision and strengthens aviation safety while addressing the growing industry
demand.
**A Digital Pilot License (DPL) refers to an electronic version of a traditional pilot license, issued and stored in a secure digital
format (e.g., on a smartphone, tablet, or government-authorized platform).
8. Mount Dukono erupts in Indonesia :- Mount Dukono, one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes, erupted on February 20, 2025,
spewing a massive ash cloud up to 2,000 meters into the air. The eruption, occurring on Halmahera Island in North Maluku
province, has prompted Indonesian authorities to issue urgent aviation warnings and safety advisories for residents.
**Mount Ibu Erupts in North Maluku, Indonesia ** **Karymsky (Russia) **Whakaari/White Island (New Zealand) **Taal (Philippines)
**Dempo Volcano (Indonesia) **Ubinas Volcano ( Peru) **Ruang Volcano (Indonesia)**Sundhnúkur Eruptions (Iceland)

9. Delhi Cabinet Approves Ayushman Bharat in First Meeting and Other Decisions :- Rekha Gupta, BJP leader and first-time
MLA from Shalimar Bagh, took oath as Delhi’s 9th Chief Minister at Ramlila Maidan. In her first cabinet meeting, she
announced the implementation of Ayushman Bharat Yojana, with ₹10 lakh free healthcare coverage (₹5 lakh from Centre +
₹5 lakh top-up by Delhi government), and the tabling of 14 pending CAG reports. Her government’s key focus areas
include Yamuna cleaning, infrastructure, education, and women’s welfare.

10. Nagaland’s Forest Project Recognized with SKOCH Award :- The Nagaland Forest Management Project (NFMP) won
the SKOCH Award 2024 at the 100th SKOCH Summit on February 15, 2025, in New Delhi. Accepted by Ango
Konyak and Wennyei Konyak, the award recognizes NFMP’s efforts in forest conservation, jhum rehabilitation,
and sustainable livelihoods. Supported by JICA, the 10-year project spans 185 villages across 11 districts, covering 79,000+
hectares. It focuses on enhancing forest ecosystems, environmental conservation, and community
empowerment through self-help groups.
**25th Hornbill Festival of Nagaland ** **-Meluri Becomes Nagaland’s 17th District ** **In July 2024, Nagaland was awarded the “Best
State in Horticulture Award 2024” at the Agriculture Leadership Awards in New Delhi, The Nagaland government declared Saturda ys as
holidays for all schools to promote the holistic development of students **

11. Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day 2025: Celebrating the Land of the Rising Sun :- Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day, also
known as Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day, is a significant occasion in the state’s history. Observed annually on February 20th,
this day marks Arunachal Pradesh’s transition from a Union Territory to a full-fledged state in 1987. The state is famously known
as the Land of the Rising Sun as it is the first region in India to receive sunlight. Located in the northeastern part of India,
Arunachal Pradesh shares international borders with Bhutan, China, and Myanmar, making it a strategically vital state for India.
**Mizoram Foundation Day(February 20th,) 2025: Celebrating the Birth of the 23rd State of India **‘Mission Himveer’: Empowering Arunachal’s
Economy ****Mountaineers scale unclimbed peak in Arunachal Pradesh, name it after Sixth Dalai Lama(Tsangyang Gyatso Peak) ** Pakke Paga
Hornbill Festival: The 9th edition of the Pakke Paga Hornbill Festival was held from January 18 -20, 2024 ** Arunachal Pradesh Yields New Species
of Horned Frog ** Sela Tunnel: Located in Arunachal Pradesh, the Sela Tunnel is India's longest bi-lane road tunnel. It connects Tawang to the rest
of the country and enhances military and civilian access to the region.

12. V Anantha Nageswaran’s Term as Chief Economic Advisor Extended to March 2027 :- The Indian government has extended V
Anantha Nageswaran’s tenure as Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) until March 2027, approved by the Union Cabinet. A key figure
in shaping economic policies and drafting the Economic Survey, he plays a crucial role amid concerns of economic slowdown.

13. Women Billionaires Global List 2025: Forbes Billionaire List :- The net worth of an individual is more than just numbers, it’s also
about influence, innovation, and impact. In today’s modern-day world, women are at the forefront, establishing themselves as
influential billionaires. Notably, women made up 13.3% of the global billionaire population last year, according to the Forbes
Billionaire List 2024.
Rank Name Net Worth (USD) Source of Wealth

1 Alice Walton $112.5 billion Walmart

2 Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and Family $74.4 billion L’Oréal

3 Julia Koch and Family $74.2 billion Koch Industries

REVISION TIME
1. Which state launched the nPROUD initiative? 9. 15th Finance Commission grants targeted which
2. Which ministry partnered with APNA for job institutions?
opportunities? 10. Which state banned gutkha and pan masala?
3. Which app prevents forest fires in Uttarakhand? 11. New Chief Minister of Delhi?
4. Name the Indo-Japan military exercise held at 12. Shipyard displaying vessels at NAVDEX 2025?
Mount Fuji. 13. Indian Naval Training Squadron visited which
5. Which awards honored Conclave and The Brutalist? country?
6. Who inaugurated the Waste Recycling conclave? 14. LIC’s digital initiative for agents?
7. Youngest WPL 2025 debutant for Mumbai Indians? 15. PM Modi’s women empowerment scheme
8. AI system used in Similipal Tiger Reserve?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
22-23 Feb 2025 Current Affairs

1. Uttarakhand Tightens Land Laws for Outsiders :- The Uttarakhand Cabinet approved the Bhoo Kanoon (Land Law
Amendment Bill) 2025 on February 19, 2025, to regulate land transactions by non-residents. The law aims to protect cultural
heritage, natural resources, and citizens’ rights, preserving Uttarakhand’s identity. It bans agricultural land purchases in 11
hill districts and imposes restrictions on residential land sales. The bill will be tabled in the Budget session concluding
on February 24, 2025.
**ADB Approves $200 Million Loan for Uttarakhand Livability Improvement Project ** Uttarakhand Unveils India’s First Yoga Policy to
Become Global Yoga Hub ** **Uttarakhand CM Inaugurates Jauljibi Mela 2024 in Pithoragarh ** Uttarakhand Enacts Landmark Property
Damage Recovery Act** 38th National Games to be Held in Uttarakhand ** **International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) – Devasthal
Observatory, Uttarakhand -Officially inaugurated in early 2024 ** Sanskrit to Become Mandatory in 416 Uttarakhand Madrasas**
**Uttarakhand's Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill: ** Justice Ritu Bahri was sworn in as the first female Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand High
Court ** **

2. Hyderabad to Host International Art Exhibition – Know the Date, Venue, and Timings :- Art lovers in Hyderabad are in for a visual
treat as Srishti Art Gallery and Goethe-Zentrum Hyderabad come together to present an international art
exhibition titled “Topographies of Tents, Terracotta, and Time.” This unique cross-cultural exhibition will showcase the works
of renowned international and national artists exploring deep themes of identity, displacement, and transformation.
**The Musi River Historic Buildings in Hyderabad have been included on the prestigious 2025 World Monuments Watch list ** MP Cabinet
Approves 35% Job Reservation for Women in State Services ** Topped PM Svanidhi Yojna ** World’s 1st Vedic Clock - Ujjain ** Bag-less
campaign for School children. *IIT Indore made E - Shoes for army men. ** Hingot Festival celebrated ** A 108 - foot statue of Adi
Shankaracharya was recently inaugurated in Omkareshwar, Madhya Pradesh.** 1st Online gaming academy i n MP ** Manu Bhaker shooting
range in Gwali or started. **Lal Tipara BCNG Plant** In 2023, UNESCO declared Gwalior the 'City of Music ** India’s 1st Divyang Park has
been started in Hoshangabad

3. Indian Vishvaa Rajakumar Prodigy Wins Global Memory Championship :- Vishvaa Rajakumar, a 20-year-old Indian, won
the Memory League World Championship 2025, recalling 80 digits in 13.5 seconds. He used the Memory Palace technique and
emphasized hydration for cognitive enhancement. Calling it an amazing experience, he plans to become a memory trainer and
establish a memory institution in India.

4. Purnima Devi Barman Named in TIME’s Women of the Year List :- Purnima Devi Barman, an Indian biologist and wildlife
conservationist, has been named in TIME Magazine’s Women of the Year 2025 list, recognizing 13 global leaders. She is the only
Indian woman honored, alongside figures like Nicole Kidman and Gisele Pelicot. Known for her work in conserving the greater
adjutant stork (Hargila), Barman’s efforts have had a significant impact in India, Cambodia, and beyond.

5. PM Modi To Attend Mauritius’ National Day Celebrations As Guest of Honour :- Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to
visit Mauritius next month to participate as the Guest of Honour at the country’s National Day celebrations. This announcement
was made by Mauritian Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam, who emphasized that Modi’s presence underscores the deep and
historic bilateral ties between the two nations.

6. India’s First Wildlife Biobank Opens at Darjeeling Zoo :- India has taken a major step in wildlife conservation with the
establishment of the country’s first zoo-based biobank at the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP) in
Darjeeling, West Bengal. The facility, which became operational in July 2024, is designed to store and preserve genetic materials
from endangered species. Alongside the biobank, the zoo has also launched an animal museum, further strengthening its
conservation and research capabilities.
**Maharastra Launches its First Made-in-India Surgical Robot ** Tamil Nadu Unveils India’s First Glass Sea Bridge ** India’s First Vertical
Lift Rail Bridge ** **World’s 1st Vedic Clock- Ujjain ** 1st Online gaming academy in MP ** India’s 1st Divyang Park has been started in
Hoshangabad ** India's 1st Vande Metro renamed as Namo Bharat Rapid Rail **India's first glass bridge now open in Kanniyakumari,**
World’s First Asian King Vulture Conservation Center Inaugurated in Uttar Pradesh*

7. Microsoft Unveils Magma: The AI Model That Can See, Read, and Take Action in the Real World :- Microsoft has
introduced Magma, a groundbreaking multimodal AI model capable of understanding both images and language in digital and
physical environments. This revolutionary AI model can read, interpret, and act upon real-world tasks, such as navigating
applications and controlling robotic movements. Developed by researchers from Microsoft Research, the University of Maryland,
the University of Wisconsin-Madison, KAIST, and the University of Washington, Magma is the first foundation model capable
of interpreting and grounding multimodal inputs within its surroundings.
**Microsoft’s VASA-1: Bringing Images To Life With AI ** Meta Unveils Upgraded AI Assistant Powered By Llama 3 ** India Introduces Chakshu: Report
Fraud Calls & Texts Platform ** Google Unveils Genie AI: Revolutionizing Video Game Creation ** Reliance Industries is set to launch ‘Hanooman’, a
ChatGPT-style AI service

8. First Astronaut with Disability Cleared for ISS Mission :- In a groundbreaking development, the European Space Agency
(ESA) has medically cleared British astronaut John McFall, a former Paralympian with a prosthetic leg, for long-duration
missions to the International Space Station (ISS). This historic decision marks a significant milestone in making space exploration
more inclusive.

9. India Assumes Chairmanship of Bay of Bengal Inter-Governmental Organisation :- India has assumed the Chairmanship of
BOBP-IGO from Bangladesh during the 13th Governing Council Meeting in Malé, Maldives (Feb 20-22, 2025). Led by Dr.
Abhilaksh Likhi, India reaffirmed its commitment to sustainable fisheries, regional cooperation, and small-scale fishers’
welfare. Under India’s leadership, BOBP-IGO will focus on marine resource management, capacity building, policy advocacy,
and combating IUU fishing, aligning with the ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ vision for economic and environmental sustainability.

10. Kerala Unveils Nayanamritham 2.0: AI-Driven Eye Screening :- The Kerala government has introduced Nayanamritham 2.0,
an AI-driven eye screening initiative aimed at early detection of chronic eye diseases. This program, in partnership
with health-tech company Remidio, marks the world’s first government-led AI-assisted screening program for conditions
like glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy (DR), and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
**Kerala Ranks Among Top States for Employability in India ** **Kerala Tourism Clinches PATA Gold Award 2024 for Innovative ‘Holiday
Heist’ Campaign **Kerala Retains Top Spot In India Food Index for Second Consecutive Year **Shri Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar was sworn in
as the 23rd Governor of Kerala on January 2, 2024 *** Justice Nitin Madhukar Jamdar (Judge of Bombay HC) – Chief Justice of Kerala High
Court. **Kerala Assembly Passes Resolution Against Waqf Amendment Bill

11. PM Modi Inaugurated Global Investors Summit :- Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Global Investors Summit
2025 in Bhopal, unveiling 18 new industrial policies to position Madhya Pradesh as an investment hub. The event
attracted top industrialists and global investors, with a key focus on India’s role in global supply chains, especially
in aerospace.

12. Sunil Mittal Receives Honorary Knighthood From UK :- Sunil Bharti Mittal, founder and chairman of Bharti Enterprises, has
been awarded an Honorary Knighthood (KBE) for his role in strengthening India-UK business ties. He received the Knight
Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) at a special ceremony in New Delhi, making him the first
Indian citizen to be honored under King Charles III. Mittal has significantly contributed to trade and investment between the two
nations through Airtel Africa, Eutelsat OneWeb, and his leadership in the India-UK CEO Forum.
**Tata Group Chairman N. Chandrasekaran Honored with UK Knighthood

13. Indian Coast Guard Holds ‘Sagar Kavach’ Drill for Coastal Security :- The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) successfully conducted
the ‘Sagar Kavach’ security exercise along the 158 km West Bengal coastline on February 21-22, 2025. This two-day operation
aimed to test and enhance the coastal security mechanism by involving multiple agencies in tackling simulated threats. The exercise
focused on refining Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and strengthening inter-agency coordination to counter potential
threats along India’s eastern maritime border.
**GSL Unveils Two Indigenous Fast Patrol Vessels for Coast Guard ** **SAREX-24: The National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise, held in
November in Kochi, Kerala, focused on enhancing Search and Rescue (SAR) capabilities and promoting regional collaboration. ***Establishment:
The Indian Coast Guard was officially established on 18th August 1978 under the Coast Guard Act, 1978.**Sagar Kavach: This exercise to evaluate
coastal security was conducted in two editions: First Edition: Held off the Andhra Pradesh coast in July. Second Edition: Conducted along the
Gujarat coast and Union Territory of Daman and Diu in October

14. Virat Kohli Breaks Tendulkar’s Record for Fastest 14,000 Run :- Virat Kohli has created history by becoming the fastest
batter to reach 14,000 ODI runs in just 287 innings, surpassing Sachin Tendulkar (350) and Kumar Sangakkara (378). He
achieved this milestone during India’s Champions Trophy 2025 match against Pakistan in Dubai, scoring a match-winning
unbeaten century (51st ODI ton). Known for his remarkable consistency and chase mastery, Kohli has been the fastest to
every 1,000-run milestone since 8,000 runs in 2017, cementing his dominance in ODIs.

REVISION TIME
1. On which date is International Mother Language Day observed?
2. Who has been appointed as the Election Commissioner of India in 2025?
3. Which country did India sign an MoU with for lithium exploration?
4. Who won the BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year 2024 award?
5. What is the theme of World Day of Social Justice 2025?
6. Which state led India in the Great Backyard Bird Count 2025?
7. India is the second country after which nation to launch digital pilot licenses?
8. In which country did Mount Dukono erupt in 2025?
9. Who became the 9th Chief Minister of Delhi in 2025?
10. Which state's forest project won the SKOCH Award 2024?
11. On which date is Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day celebrated?
12. Until which year has V Anantha Nageswaran’s term as CEA been extended?
13. Who is the richest woman on the Women Billionaires Global List 2025?
14. Which Indian cricketer received the Lifetime Achievement Award in BBC ISWOTY 2024?
15. What is the name of the new peak scaled in Arunachal Pradesh, named after the Sixth Dalai Lama?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
25-26 Feb 2025 Current Affairs

1. 51st Khajuraho Dance Festival 2025: A Celebration of Classical Art and Heritage :- The Khajuraho Dance Festival, a
premier cultural extravaganza, will be held from February 20-26, 2025, against the stunning backdrop of the Khajuraho Group
of Temples. Organized by the Department of Culture, Madhya Pradesh, with support from Madhya Pradesh Tourism, this 51st
edition will feature a Guinness World Record attempt for a 24-hour Classical Dance Marathon, mesmerizing classical dance
performances, a Food Festival showcasing Madhya Pradesh’s cuisine, and a Hunar Mela highlighting local handicrafts and art.
**Sauraha Hosts 18th Elephant Festival ** Gadhimai Festival celelbrated every five year in Nepal* ‘Mera Hou Chongba’ A Celebration of
Unity in Manipur** Bathukamma Festival, celebrated primarily by women in Telangana** Nagaland Gears Up for 25th Hornbill Fest ival
Celebration ** Karnataka Embraces Bali Padyami Festival**

2. Datia Airport Gets DGCA Nod, Becomes MP’s 8th Airport :- Datia has officially become Madhya Pradesh’s eighth airport after
receiving a DGCA licence as a public aerodrome under the 3C/VFR category, enabling commercial operations. Spanning 118
acres, the airport is set to improve air connectivity in the state. Chief Minister Mohan Yadav expressed gratitude to Prime
Minister Narendra Modi for this development.
**Uttar Pradesh Set to Lead in Aviation Sector with 21 Airports ** Mumbai Clinches Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2024 *** **Madhya Pradesh
topped the "Best Performing State" category in this micro-credit program for urban street vendors ** World’s 1st Vedic Clock- Ujjain ** Bag-
less campaign for School children. *IIT Indore made E- Shoes for army men. ** Hingot Festival celebrated ** A 108-foot statue of Adi
Shankaracharya was recently inaugurated in Omkareshwar, Madhya Pradesh.** 1st Online gaming academy in MP ** Manu Bhaker
shooting range in Gwalior started. **Lal Tipara BCNG Plant** In 2023, UNESCO declared Gwalior the 'City of Music ** India’s 1 st Divyang
Park has been started in Hoshangabad

3. FATF Plenary Session (February 2025) – Key Decisions & Updates :- The FATF Plenary, led by Elisa de Anda Madrazo
(Mexico), concluded after three days of discussions on money laundering, terrorism financing, financial inclusion, and online
child exploitation. Key decisions included updates to FATF Standards, adding Nepal and Laos to the Grey List, removing the
Philippines, and appointing Giles Thomson (UK) as Vice-President. A landmark report on financial flows in child
exploitation will launch in London on March 13, 2025. Other initiatives focused on women’s careers in FATF, corruption
reviews, and private sector collaboration, with Mumbai hosting the Private Sector Forum on March 25-27, 2025.
**Establishment: FATF was founded in 1989 by the G7 nations to combat money laundering. Mandate Expansion: In 2001, its mandate was
broadened to include counter-terrorism financing (CTF). **

4. India, Bangladesh Set Up New Border Hotline :- The BSF-BGB director general-level talks (Feb 18-20, 2025) led to key
agreements on border security and communication. A new hotline will be set up between BSF’s Eastern Command (Kolkata)
and BGB (Dhaka) to enhance coordination. Both nations identified 99 new border patches (70-72 km) for fencing, while 92
patches (95.8 km) are already under construction. With 864.48 km of the border still unfenced, efforts will continue to
address security gaps. BGB committed to stricter action against border crimes, including enhanced night patrolling.

**Bangladesh Triumphs in U- 19 Asia Cup Final, Beats India by 59 Runs ** Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus To Lead Bangladesh Interim
Government ** Lt Gen Waker-Uz-Zaman Appointed Army Chief Of Bangladesh** April 2024: SpaceX successfully launched a Crew Dragon mission to
the International Space Station (ISS) under NASA's Commercial Crew Program.**

5. Vijender Gupta Elected Speaker of Delhi Assembly :- In a major political development, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader
Vijender Gupta has been elected as the Speaker of the Delhi Legislative Assembly on February 20, 2025. His election is
significant, not just for the BJP but also for Delhi’s legislative history, as Gupta takes charge of the very House where he once faced
expulsion as a vocal opposition leader.
** To Combat Air Pollution “Dust Free Drive” Launched in Delhi ** Delhi Government Establishes Special Courts for People with
Disabilities ** The current Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court is Justice Vibhu Bakhru ** India Hosts 46th UNESCO World Heritage
Committee Sessionin Delhi. ** CM –Rekha Gupta

6. RBI Launches Financial Literacy Week 2025 for Women’s Inclusion :- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has initiated
the Financial Literacy Week (FLW) 2025 from February 24 to 28, focusing on “Financial Literacy: Women’s Prosperity.” This
annual event aims to educate women about managing finances, making informed decisions, and contributing to economic growth. By
promoting financial literacy, the RBI seeks to bridge the gender gap in financial inclusion and empower women to participate
actively in the economy.

7. Pankaj Advani Wins 2025 Asian Snooker Championship :- Pankaj Advani clinched the 2025 Asian Snooker
Championship men’s title, defeating Amir Sarkosh (Iran) 4-1 in the final, marking his 14th Asian title across snooker and
billiards. The tournament, held in Doha, Qatar (Feb 15-21, 2025), was organized by the Asian Confederation of Billiards Sports.
Advani, a multiple-time Asian and World Champion, has also won two Asian Games gold medals (2006, 2010).

8. Namita Gokhale’s Life on Mars: A Literary Comeback Through Stories :- Namita Gokhale’s latest book, Life on Mars:
Collected Stories, brings together 15 short stories that explore themes of love, fate, and human existence. Released in January
2025, this collection reflects the author’s deep engagement with storytelling, blending past works with fresh narratives that
highlight her evolving perspective. The book is structured into two distinct sections—‘Love and Other Derangements’ and ‘The
Mirror of the Mahabharata’—each offering a different lens on relationships, mythology, and human emotions.
**“Dr. Dinesh Shahra Unveils Dalai Lama’s Secret to Happiness” ** **A Book Title “Friends – India’s Closest Strategic Partners” by Prof.
Sreeram Chaulia ** Ramachandra Guha Latest Book, Speaking with Nature: The Origins of Indian Environmentalism ** **A Book Titled
“Mountain Mammals of the World” By M.K. Ranjitsinh **Lara: The England Chronicles - Brian Lara, Co-authored with Phil Walker **Khaki
Mein Sthitapragya: Memories and Experiences of an IPS Officer - Anil Raturi **Sri Rama in Tamilagam – An Inseparable Bond - Dr. D.K. Hari
and Dr. D.K. Hema Hari **From Oil to Lithium: Navigating the Future of Energy - Kuldeep Gupta **Heroes of the Indian Air Force - Indian Air
Force (IAF) with the National Film Development Corporation of India **Five Decades in Politics - Rashid Kidwai

9. Central Excise Day 2025: Key Details, Theme, and Importance :- Central Excise Day, observed annually on February 24,
marks the enactment of the Central Excise and Salt Act, 1944, which laid the foundation for modern excise taxation in India. It
recognizes the contributions of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) in tax administration, curbing
corruption, and economic growth. The day highlights the significance of excise duty in funding public welfare programs and the
evolving role of CBIC in Customs, GST, and anti-smuggling operations. The 2025 theme is yet to be announced but will focus
on tax compliance, awareness, and efficient administration.

10. Recognition of Bathouism in Assam :- The Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) government in Assam has officially
included Bathouism as a religious option in key government documents like educational admission forms, birth, and death
certificates. This move, praised by experts, aims to preserve indigenous faiths. The Assam government has also declared
the second Tuesday of Magh as a state holiday for Bathou Puja. Bathouism, the traditional faith of the Bodos, is centered
on nature worship, with Bathoubwrai (Sibwrai) as the supreme deity. The name ‘Bathou’ signifies deep philosophical thought
on five elements—Bar (Air), San (Sun), Ha (Earth), Or (Fire), and Okhrang (Sky).

11. Australia and NZ Lead in Global Breast Cancer Rates :- A global study on breast cancer found that Australia and New
Zealand have the highest incidence rates, followed by Northern America and Northern Europe, while South-Central Asia has
the lowest. The Age-Standardized Incidence Rate (ASIR) (2022) is 100.3 cases per 100,000 in Australia & New Zealand,
compared to 26.7 in South-Central Asia. Mortality is highest in Melanesia (26.8 deaths per 100,000) and lowest in Eastern
Asia (6.5 deaths per 100,000). The study highlights global disparities, with higher incidence in developed nations and higher
mortality in lower HDI countries. Key risk factors include ageing, alcohol consumption, low physical activity, and obesity.

12. SWAYATT Completes 6 Years of Digital Procurement Success :- The Government e-Marketplace (GeM) marked six years
of the SWAYATT initiative on February 19, 2025, highlighting its role in boosting women-led enterprises, startups, and
marginalized groups in public procurement. Focused on social inclusion and ease of doing business, SWAYATT has
helped onboard and support last-mile sellers, especially women entrepreneurs, MSEs, and SHGs. A key milestone was the MoU
with FICCI-FLO, benefiting 9,500+ women entrepreneurs. Since 2019, the platform has grown from 3,400 startups to over
29,000, with Rs. 35,950 crore in orders.

13. Paytm Solar Soundbox: A Game-Changer for Small Merchants in India :- Paytm has introduced the Paytm Solar Soundbox,
an innovative solution aimed at revolutionizing digital payments for small merchants in India. Launched on February 20, 2025, this
device ensures seamless and uninterrupted transaction alerts by using solar energy. Designed primarily for hawkers, street
vendors, and small shopkeepers, the Solar Soundbox eliminates dependence on electricity, making it particularly beneficial for
businesses in rural and remote areas.

1. What is the name of the land law amendment bill approved by Uttarakhand Cabinet?
2. Which city is hosting the international art exhibition "Topographies of Tents, Terracotta, and Time"?
3. Who won the Memory League World Championship 2025?
4. Which Indian biologist was named in TIME’s Women of the Year 2025 list?
5. Where did India’s first wildlife biobank open?
6. What is the name of Microsoft’s AI model that can see, read, and take action?
7. Who is the first astronaut with a disability cleared for an ISS mission?
8. Which organization did India assume chairmanship of in February 2025?
9. What is the name of Kerala’s AI-driven eye screening initiative?
10. Who inaugurated the Global Investors Summit 2025 in Bhopal?
11. Who received an Honorary Knighthood from the UK?
12. What is the name of the Indian Coast Guard’s coastal security exercise?
13. Who broke Sachin Tendulkar’s record for the fastest 14,000 ODI runs?
14. Which telescope was officially inaugurated in Uttarakhand in early 2024?
15. What is the name of India’s first Divyang Park’s location?
GAUTAM TECH INSTITUTE KHANNA ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਲਈ
28 Feb-1 March 2025 Current Affairs

1. Punjab Schools to Compulsorily Teach Punjabi :- The Punjab government has made Punjabi a mandatory subject in all
schools, regardless of their educational board, with immediate effect. The rule applies to PSEB, CBSE, and CISCE schools,
ensuring Punjabi remains a core subject. Non-compliance will result in student certificates being null and void, and private
schools violating the rule have been fined ₹50,000 each. The decision enforces the Punjab Learning of Punjabi and Other
Languages Act, 2008, with strict penalties for non-compliance.
**In October 2022, Asia's largest Compressed Bio Gas (CBG) plant was inaugurated in Lehragaga, Sangrur, Punjab. ** Sadak Su raksha Yojna
**Implementation of Telugu as a Compulsory Subject in Telangana Schools ** Polo Tournament in Anandpur Sahib in March 2025 ** The Punjab
budget for 2024-25 is ₹2,04,918 crore,

2. J-K Police Registers First e-FIR via Email: A Step Towards Digital Policing :- The Jammu and Kashmir Police registered
its first-ever e-FIR at Police Station Khrew, marking a major step in digital policing. The complaint, filed via email, led to Case
FIR No. 17/2025. This initiative aligns with the Law Commission of India’s recommendations for e-FIRs in cognizable offenses,
enhancing transparency and accessibility in the criminal justice system. The FIR must be signed within three days for
validation and is registered under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).
**Geo-Tagging Saves Kashmir’s Iconic Chinar Trees **Khelo India Winter Games 2025 Leh and Gulmarg Announced as Hosts **Kashmir
City was awarded the prestigious Certificate of World Craft City by the World Crafts Council International. ** **Kashmir Valley: Asia’s
largest Tulip Garden opened for public on Marcg 26 ** Kashmir hosted the first ever "Formula-4" Car race show in Srinagar. ** Jammu's
'Tawi Festival' set to showcase cultural diversity ** J&K became the first UT to implement PM Vishwakarma Yojana ** India's First Battery
Storage Gigafactory to Start Operations in Jammu and Kashmir.

3. NASA and SpaceX to Launch Athena to Moon :- Athena, a robotic moon lander by Intuitive Machines, is set for launch
on February 26, 2025, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. This marks the company’s second
lunar mission, following its historic first private moon landing in 2024. Part of NASA’s CLPS program, Athena will analyze
lunar soil composition, search for subsurface water, and test Nokia’s 4G communication system. Targeting Mons Mouton in
the Moon’s south polar region, the mission aims to support future lunar exploration and habitation.
**SpaceX to Launch India’s Communication Satellite GSAT-20 ** NISAR Mission: Jointly developed by ISRO with NASA, this mission launched in
January 2024 **

4. Moon’s South Pole: First Detailed Geological Map Unveiled :- Indian scientists have achieved a historic breakthrough by
creating the first-ever detailed geological map of the Moon’s south pole, using data from the Chandrayaan-3 mission. This new
map provides crucial insights into the lunar surface, offering valuable information about the region’s topography, crater formations,
and geological history. The research, a collaborative effort between the Physical Research Laboratory (Ahmedabad), Panjab
University (Chandigarh), and ISRO’s Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems, marks a significant step in understanding the Moon’s
evolution.
Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in India in 2023 and achieved a successful soft landing on the Moon
on August 23, 2023. This marked a significant milestone for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) as it became the first mission to
achieve a soft landing near the Moon’s south pole.

5. Prakriti 2025: Advancing India’s Carbon Market :- The first International Conference on Carbon Markets, Prakriti
2025, was held in New Delhi on February 24-25, 2025, marking a crucial moment in India’s climate action strategy. Organized by
the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power, the event brought together over 600 delegates, including
policymakers, industry leaders, researchers, and international experts, to discuss the future of carbon markets in India.

6. Saras Aajeevika Mela 2025: Showcasing India’s Rich Rural Art, Craft, and Culture :- The Saras Aajeevika Mela 2025, one of
India’s most celebrated exhibitions of rural art, craft, and tradition, is set to take place at Noida Haat, Sector 33 A, Noida, Uttar
Pradesh. This grand event, organized by the Ministry of Rural Development in collaboration with the National Institute of Rural
Development and Panchayati Raj (NIRDPR), will be held from 21st February to 10th March 2025. The Mela aims to promote
and showcase the craftsmanship and artistry of Self Help Groups (SHGs) from across the country.
**Uttarakhand CM Inaugurates Jauljibi Mela 2024 in Pithoragarh ** The Gangasagar Mela, Hindu pilgrimage held annually on Makar
Sankranti, has recently faced the impacts of climate change. Sagar Island, located in the Ganges delta. ** Kolkata’s ‘Boi Mela’, India’s Oldest
Book Fair ** 22nd edition of the Divya Kala Mela held In New Dehli.

7. Record-Breaking Mass Nesting of Olive Ridley Turtles at Rushikulya Beach :- In a spectacular natural event, nearly 700,000
Olive Ridley turtles have laid eggs at the Rushikulya rookery in Odisha’s Ganjam district during the eight-day arribada (Spanish
for mass nesting) that concluded on February 23, 2025. This marks a record-breaking number, especially significant as the
endangered marine species had skipped nesting at the beach the previous year.
**The scientific name of the Olive Ridley Turtle is Lepidochelys olivacea . ** Olive Ridley Turtles are found in warm tropical waters of the Pacific,
Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. ** Olive Ridleys are famous for their unique mass nesting behavior called "Arribada" (Spanish for "arrival"). ** Major
Arribada sites include: Gahirmatha Beach (Odisha, India) Escobilla Beach (Mexico) La Flor Wildlife Refuge (Nicaragua)
8. Madhya Pradesh Now Home to India’s Highest Vulture Population :- Madhya Pradesh has emerged as the state with
the highest vulture population in India, marking a major success in wildlife conservation. According to the first phase of the 2025
vulture census, the state’s vulture population has reached 12,981, a significant increase from 10,845 in 2024 and 8,397 in
2019. This steady rise highlights the effectiveness of conservation measures implemented over the years. The vulture census, which
began in 2016, plays a crucial role in tracking population trends and ensuring the survival of these important scavengers.

9. Friedrich Merz Ascends as Germany’s New Chancellor :- In a major political development, Friedrich Merz, leader of the
Christian Democratic Union (CDU), is set to take over as Germany’s next chancellor. His party, in alliance with the Christian
Social Union (CSU), secured victory in the 2025 federal elections, marking a shift in Germany’s leadership after the tenure of Olaf
Scholz. At 69, Merz will be the oldest person to assume the role since Konrad Adenauer in 1949. His rise to power signifies a return
of conservative leadership, with policies that could impact both Germany’s domestic governance and its role in global affairs.

10. UAE Introduces Blue Visa: 10-Year Residency for Foreigners :- The UAE has introduced the Blue Visa, a 10-year residency
permit for individuals contributing to environmental sustainability and climate action. Announced at the World Governments
Summit 2025 in Dubai (Feb 11-13), it was launched by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MoCCAE) in
partnership with the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs, and Ports Security (ICP). The Blue Visa expands the
UAE’s long-term residency options, reinforcing its commitment to sustainability.

11. N Chandrasekaran Appointed as Chairman of Ratan Tata Endowment Foundation :- N Chandrasekaran, Chairman of Tata
Sons, has been appointed head of the Ratan Tata Endowment Foundation (RTEF), a philanthropy and tech research entity
founded by Ratan Tata. Appointed by the executors of Tata’s will, his leadership will ensure independent governance and
effective operations.
**Google Appoints Preeti Lobana as India Head **Salman Khan Named Brand Ambassador for Kho Kho World Cup **Justice GS Sandhawalia as
Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court

12. Military Exercise ‘Jal-Thal-Raksha 2025’ Held at Bet Dwarka :- The Indian Army, in collaboration with the Indian Coast
Guard and Marine Police, conducted the large-scale military exercise ‘Jal-Thal-Raksha 2025’ at Bet Dwarka, Gujarat. The drill
focused on island security, combating illegal encroachments, and enhancing coordination between security forces. Key
participants included Army units from Ahmedabad & Jamnagar, district administration, Forest Department, Maritime
Board, Gujarat Energy Department, and NSG. The exercise featured hovercraft landings, securing critical infrastructure,
and simulated responses to security threats, ensuring preparedness against potential risks.

13. India Successfully Test Fires Naval Anti-Ship Missile :- India has successfully conducted the test-firing of a first-of-its-kind
Naval Anti-Ship Missile (NASM-SR) from Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha. The missile was launched from an Indian Naval
Seaking helicopter and successfully demonstrated its precision strike capability. This achievement marks a significant milestone in
India’s defense and naval warfare capabilities.
**Dark Eagle Hypersonic Missile Tested by US Armed Forces ** India-Russia Defense Partnership Set to Sign $4B Radar System** India and Russia
have reached a significant agreement to jointly manufacture the Pantsir air defence missile-gun system, **

14. Axis Bank Launches 9th Evolve Edition :- Axis Bank has launched the 9th edition of its knowledge-sharing
seminar, Evolve, to help Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) adapt to the changing business landscape. This year’s
theme, “Future-Proofing MSMEs for the New-Age Business,” highlights the need for digital transformation, innovation, and
operational resilience. The initiative aims to equip entrepreneurs with practical insights and strategies to strengthen their
businesses in an evolving market.

REVISION TIME
1. What is the duration (in days) of the 51st Khajuraho Dance Festival?
2. Which state’s cuisine is highlighted at the Khajuraho Food Festival?
3. How many airports does Madhya Pradesh have after Datia’s inclusion?
4. Which country was removed from the FATF Grey List in February 2025?
5. Which two countries set up a new border hotline during BSF-BGB talks?
6. Who was elected Speaker of the Delhi Assembly in February 2025?
7. What is the 2025 RBI Financial Literacy Week’s focus group?
8. Which sport did Pankaj Advani dominate at the 2025 Asian Championship?
9. What is the title of Namita Gokhale’s 2025 book of short stories?
10. On which date is Central Excise Day observed annually?
11. Which indigenous faith was officially recognized in Assam’s documents?
12. Which region has the world’s highest breast cancer incidence rate?
13. How many years did SWAYATT complete in February 2025?
14. What powers the Paytm Solar Soundbox?
15. Which year did the Paytm Solar Soundbox launch?