A. Match the words with the correct definitions.
(Nối từ với định nghĩa đúng)
| 1. pollution | a. electricity or other force that makes machines work |
| 2. climate change | b. a long-term change in the Earth’s weather patterns |
| 3. renewable energy | c. making air, land or water dirty and unhealthy |
| 4. the environment | d. power that comes from wind, sun, or other natural sources |
| 5. energy-efficient | e. using as little power as possible |
| 6. power | f. the air, water, and land where people, animals, and plants live |
B. Complete the sentences using the vocabulary.
Words to use: renewable energy, climate change, power, energy-efficient, pollution, the
environment
1. Factories cause a lot of ______________ by releasing dirty smoke into the air.
2. ______________ such as wind and solar power can be used again and again.
3. Replacing old light bulbs with ______________ ones can save electricity.
4. We must protect ______________ so animals and humans can live safely.
5. ______________ is a big problem because the weather is getting hotter.
6. We need ______________ to run machines, lights, and cars.
READING: Read the article “Choose Clean Energy” on page 118 of your book. Then complete
the summary below using the correct words from the box. All words are taken from the
reading.
Word Bank
pollution – climate change – energy-efficient – renewable energy – environment – CO₂ –
fossil fuels – recycle – speak out – upgrade – cut back – clean energy – global warming –
pesticide – support
Fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and gas provide power for our homes and vehicles. However,
these __________(1) release large amounts of __________(2) into the air, which increases the
Earth's temperature and causes __________(3). This has a negative impact on the __________(4),
including rising sea levels, stronger storms, and the shrinking of glaciers.
To fight against __________(5), people can take simple actions. First, we should try to
__________(6) on how much water and electricity we use. Also, when possible, we should
__________(7) old appliances and use __________(8) models. These use less electricity and help
lower our electric bills.
Using __________(9) like wind and solar power is a great way to reduce our dependence on
fossil fuels. These sources of __________(10) do not produce harmful gases and are better for
the planet.
Another way to help is to __________(11) materials like paper, plastic, and glass. This can
reduce __________(12) by up to 90%. We should also avoid food that travels long distances,
since it wastes energy and often involves harmful __________(13). Instead, we can buy fruits
and vegetables that are grown locally.
Lastly, it’s important to __________(14) — talk to lawmakers and show your __________(15) for
clean energy projects and protecting nature. Every small action helps build a healthier
planet for the future.
