Detailed Timeline of Indian History (1857 - 1947)
1857-1858: Revolt and End of Company Rule
- 1857: Revolt of sepoys in Meerut. Leaders: Mangal Pandey, Rani Lakshmibai, Tantia Tope.
- 1858: Government of India Act - Crown rule begins.
1860s-1880s: Rise of Reform and Early Nationalism
- Reform movements: Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, Ramakrishna Mission, Aligarh Movement.
- 1861 & 1892: Indian Councils Acts allow limited Indian representation.
1885: Formation of Indian National Congress
- Founded by A.O. Hume with Dadabhai Naoroji, Mehta, Tyabji.
1905-1911: Partition, Swadeshi & Extremism
- 1905: Bengal partition sparks Swadeshi Movement. Leaders: Lal-Bal-Pal.
- 1907: Surat Split - Moderates vs Extremists.
- 1911: Partition annulled; Capital shifted to Delhi.
1906: Muslim League Founded
- Founded in Dacca under Nawab Salimullah.
1909: Morley-Minto Reforms
- Introduced separate electorates for Muslims.
1914-1918: World War I
- Indian soldiers sent; economic burden rises.
1915: Gandhi Returns
- Returns from South Africa; begins nationalist work.
1916: Lucknow Pact
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Detailed Timeline of Indian History (1857 - 1947)
- INC and Muslim League unity.
1919: Rowlatt Act & Jallianwala Bagh
- Massacre by General Dyer; widespread outrage.
1920-1922: Non-Cooperation Movement
- Led by Gandhi; ends after Chauri Chaura incident.
1927-1930: Simon Commission & Purna Swaraj
- 1928: Nehru Report; 1929: Demand for full independence.
1930-1934: Civil Disobedience Movement
- Begins with Dandi March. Poona Pact signed with Ambedkar.
1935: Government of India Act
- Introduces provincial autonomy.
1937: Provincial Elections
- INC forms ministries; Muslim League marginalized.
1939-1942: WWII & Quit India Movement
- Congress ministries resign; 1942: "Do or Die" call.
1940: Lahore Resolution
- Muslim League demands Pakistan.
1943: Bengal Famine
- 3 million die due to starvation.
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Detailed Timeline of Indian History (1857 - 1947)
1945-1946: INA Trials & Naval Mutiny
- Spur nationalist sentiment.
1946: Cabinet Mission Plan Fails
- Fails due to INC-League disagreement.
1947: Independence & Partition
- 15 August: India independent; Pakistan created.
- Massive communal riots and migration follow.
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