MODULE 3 EXTRA EXERCISES

UNIT 1
Write the questions to the underlined words in the answers
1.
______________________________________________
____________________.
Unlike most other cats, the cheetah usually hunts during
day light, preferring early morning.
2.
______________________________________________
___________________________.
When we recognize that we are in severe danger, our
brain initiates a series of physical alarms.
3.
______________________________________________
_________________________.
The people of the U.K don’t drink much coffee because
they generally prefer tea.
4.
______________________________________________
_________________________.
Rivers play a very important part in the water cycle by
acting as drainage channels for surface water.
5.
______________________________________________
____________________________.
Students in the class are reading simple stories to
improve their comprehension skills nowadays.
6.
______________________________________________
____________________________.
The executive committee is finally gathering next
Monday to discuss the emergency plan.
7.
______________________________________________
____________________________.
Because my car is at the mechanic’s, my colleogue is
driving me home tonight.
8.
______________________________________________
 ____________________________.
Water pollution often occurs in industrial and commercial
activities that release pollutants.
9.
______________________________________________
____________________________.
More than 300 000 gas-operated pistols and air guns are
already sold across Bulgaria.
10.
______________________________________________
_________________________.
Employers are going to check candidates’ social media
profiles to screen them.

A. Match the words to their definitions.

B. Complete the blanks with the words given below:
vice versa, mentally, deal with, carry out, disrupting, digest,
muscles, endurance, efficient,
liver, cause, awake

1. A: "I can't focus on my work with all this noise. It's really
...................... me."
B: "I'm sorry, I'll be more quiet. Please continue."
2. A: "It's important to eat a balanced diet for good health."
B: "Yes, and ....................., poor nutrition can cause health
problems."
3. A: "I've been feeling ................... exhausted lately. "
B: "Maybe you need to take a break and relax."
4. A: "I always feel more .............. after a cup of coffee in the
morning."
B: "Me too, it's the perfect way to start the day."
5. A: "I have a lot of tasks to ..................... today."
B: "Do you need any help?"
6. A: "I can't seem to ................. spicy food very well."
B: "You might want to see a nutritionist for advice on your
diet."
7. A:"Smoking can ............... serious health issues, especially
for your lungs and ................. ."
B: "I know, I'm trying to quit."
 8. A: "I'm trying to .................. a lot of stress at work."
B: "You should try some relaxation techniques to help
cope with it."
9. A: "I need to exercise more to strengthen my ................ ."
B: "Regular exercise is also good for your ............... ."
10. A: "I'm trying to be more ................... with my time
management."
B: "That's great, it's an important skill to have in the
workplace."

C. Match the words to their definitions.

UNIT 2
Write the questions to the words underlined in the answers.
1.
______________________________________________
__________.
She has been to Africa three times to do voluntary work
as a doctor.
2.
______________________________________________
__________.
My grandfather has never eaten chocolate because he
 believes it is unhealthy.
3.
______________________________________________
____________.
He has lived in this country for almost ten years.
4.
______________________________________________
_______.
My teacher has given a lot of advice us about effective
learning.
5.
______________________________________________
_______.
Yaman and I have had a very good relationship since we
met in 2009.
6.
______________________________________________
_________.
I have been to London twice to improve my English.
7.
______________________________________________
____.
The ancient celts migrated to Britain around the 8th
century BC.
8.
______________________________________________
_______.
The tennis player withdrew from the tournaments in
Madrid because of a back injury yesterday.
9.
______________________________________________
______________.
Europe’s population doubled during the 19th century.
10.
______________________________________________
________.
The building’s architectural elements have been changing
very little since the workers constructed it over 200 years
ago.
11.
 ______________________________________________
___________________.
Women have been making tremendous strides during the
last few decades.

Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets.

1. We are still creating air pollution control solutions. We
started doing that in 1989.
______________________________________________
_______________. (since)
2. We established our company in 1998. For 26 years we
have been exporting vegetables.

_______________________________________________
______________. (since)
3. Since the meeting started half an hour ago, the director
has been explaining the new regulations.
______________________________________________
___________________. (for)
4. I started working at this school in 2002. I am still
working here.
______________________________________________
____. (for)
5. Since its release in mid-2005, people have been
downloading the free Google Earth software.
______________________________________________
_____________________. (for)

A. Match the words to their definitions.

B. Fill in the gaps with the correct word given below.
There are two extra words.
extended family, sort out, live on, owe, go ahead, lack,
influence, live off, coin, currency, row, promotion

1. I need to __________ the problems in my workplace.

2. My parents always __________ my life positively.
3. She wants to quit her job because she __________
motivation to continue it.
4. I have to __________ my parents because I am a student.
5. She's still trying to figure out how to ___________ her
freelance income.
6. Tom was so excited when he received a well-deserved
__________ at work.
7. There was a loud ____________ in the apartment next door
last night.
8. In Italian culture, it's common for grandparents to live with
their _________.
9. The euro is the most commonly used ____________ in
Europe.
10. "Can I borrow your book?" - "Yes, ____________."

C. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. There is

ONE extra word.
visibility, orphan, delighted, hilarious, take shelter, initiative,
weird, sledge, malnutrition, filthy, supplies, vulnerable,
facilities

1. The ____________(1) was adopted by a kind family who

gave him a loving home.
2. We need to find somewhere to __________(2) before the
storm hits.
3. The children in the village suffered from severe
__________(3) due to limited access to food.
4. The fashion designer always comes up with
___________(4) and unique designs.
5. The fog reduced __________(5) on the road, making
driving difficult.
6. We stocked up the necessary ___________(6) before going
on our camping trip.
7. The abandoned building was ___________(7) and smelled
of decay.
8. She was ___________(8) when she received an acceptance
letter from her dream university.
9. The comedian's stand-up performance was _________(9)
and had the audience laughing non-stop.
10. The small boat was __________(10) to the strong waves
during the storm, so it sank.
11. The hospital has various developed _________(11) for
treating patients.
12. The students took the _________(12) to organize a bake
sale to raise money for the charity.
UNIT 3
A. Match the words to their definitions.
UNIT 4
Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets.
1. It is forbidden for candidates to enter the examination
hall before or after 15 minutes of the start of the exam.
(must)
______________________________________________
______________________________
2. It isn’t allowed for students to hand in their exam or
leave the exam area after the start of the exam. (must)
______________________________________________
______________________________
3. If you are suffering from constant foot pain, you are
obliged to go to a podiatric clinic. (have to)
______________________________________________
______________________________
4. It isn’t necessary for you to attend all the workshops.
(have to)
______________________________________________
 ____________________
5. We aren’t allowed to stay out until late hours because our
parents are strict. ( must/ can)
______________________________________________
______________________
6. It is a good idea for individuals to be given complete
freedom of action. (should)
______________________________________________
_________________________
7. I advise you to work more efficiently or soon you will
lose your job. (had better)
______________________________________________
_______________
8. In order to have longer relationships, it is better to be
more considerate. (should)
______________________________________________
___________________

9. Although she doesn’t need to do so, she calls her son to

check if he gets up or not. ( have to)
______________________________________________
______________________________
10. It wasn’t necessary for him to explain each and every
word in the text. (have to)
______________________________________________
________________________
11. We didn’t know how to treat injured players. (could)
______________________________________________
___
12. Why don’t we start decorating the apartment
immediately? (should)
______________________________________________
________
13. Shall we have chicken with mushroom sauce for dinner
tonight? (should)
______________________________________________
________________
14. Let’s plan a small trip to somewhere not so far from
here. (should)
______________________________________________
 __________________
15. Why don’t you try using another image hosting service
to view these images? (could/ should)

A. Complete the blanks with the words given below. There

is ONE extra word.
visibly, inconsiderate, consider, dilemma, reception,
monopolize, declined, compulsory,
put on hold, avoid, hang up, conductor, cut off, appropriate

1. Please ___________ the phone before entering the movie

theater.
2. I was ___________ for 30 minutes while trying to contact
customer service.
3. The ___________ directed the musicians to start playing.
4. It is ____________ to wear a mask when entering the store.
5. She was faced with a ___________ of choosing between
her two dream jobs
6. We need to ___________ our budget before making any big
purchases.
7. It is not ___________ to wear jeans to a formal event.
8. To ___________ getting lost, I always use a map when
traveling in a new city.
9. It is ____________ of you to talk on your phone during the
movie.
10. Please do not ____________ the conversation and let
others speak too.
11. He was ____________ angry when he found out his flight
was delayed.
12. She politely ___________ the invitation to join the club.
13. The phone call was ___________ due to poor signal.

B. Match the words to their definitions.

Unit 5
Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets
1. When the murder took place in the company, he was not
working at the office.
______________________________________________
________________. (as)
2. A group of armed men stole my money as I was trying to
help an old lady.
______________________________________________
____________. (when)
3. When I decided to try modelling in Milano, I was
studying mechanic engineering.
______________________________________________
______________. (while)
4. First we travelled through the area. Then, our car broke
down.
______________________________________________
____________. (when)
5. Some of the people around the shore were sunbathing. At
the same time, some of them were swimming .
______________________________________________
____________. (while)
6. After they had been promoted, they asked for increase in
salary.
 ______________________________________________
___________. (before)
7. Before my husband came home, I set the table.
______________________________________________
___________. (after)
8. The British landed in Portugal to help them after the
French had invaded Portugal.
______________________________________________
___________. (before)
9. We arrived at the hospital late that afternoon. She had
been in the intensive care unit for 12 hours.
______________________________________________
_____________________. (by the time)
10. First I had completed the presentation. Then, I asked
three people in the target audience.
______________________________________________
__________________. (after)

11. I always worked much longer days and more irregular

hours, but having a child has put a stop to that.
______________________________________________
______________________. (used to)
12. When I was at high school, I never used to study
regularly.
______________________________________________
__________. (not use to)
13. It was my habit to g oto bed very late, but I don’t any
more.
______________________________________________
_________. (used to)
14. I didn’t use to taste dairy products when ı was younger,
but now I do.
______________________________________________
___________. (never)
15. They often went out when they had no children.
______________________________________________
_________. (used to)
A. Match the words to their definitions.

B. Complete the sentences with the words given below.

Make sure that you use the verbs in
their correct forms.
although, condition, in common, exception, session, release,
criticize, lose touch, instead
of, however, work out, sacrifice, favour

1. After work, I usually go to the gym to ____________.

2. The factory was closed because it _____________ toxic
gas.
3. She's very strict about the rules but she made an
____________ for you.
4. I had to ______________ my free time to finish this
project.
5. My bike is five years old, but it is still in really good
______________.
6. The therapy _____________ helped me cope with my
anxiety.
7. It's easy to _____________ others, but it takes courage to
face our own flaws.
8. Could you do me a _______________ and water my plants
while I'm away?
9. He had always been a successful businessman.
_____________, things have not been
going well for him recently.
10. ________________ eating junk food, you should try
cooking healthy meals at home.
11. _______________ I've been studying English for years, I
still struggle with speaking
fluently.
12. After moving to a different country, I _________________
with most of my childhood
friends.
13. We both have a love for photography _______________ .
UNIT 6
Write a question to the given answer according to the underlined word.
A- 1- A: ............... ?
B: The photo was taken by my husband.
2- A: ............. ?
B: The car is being repaired in the garage.
3- A: .............. ?
B: The manager has been informed about the meeting.
B- 1- A: ............. ?
B: Jack can’t be out. His car keys are on the table.
2- A: ................ ?
B: It must be Kate. She always calls at this time.

Rewrite these sentences so as their meaning doesn’t

change. The beginning is given.
1- People think pollution is not a minor problem.
Pollution .....
2- Ambulances are taking all the victims to the hospital.
All the victims .....
3- The scenery and colours in Arls inspired Van Gogh to paint
passionately.
Van Gogh ......
4- Lots of people have signed the petition against the
contsruction of the new factory.
The petition .....
5- They were interwieving the the coach after the match.
The coach .....
6- The singer hadn’t cancelled the concert when the people
started to come to the stadium.
The concert .....
7- The manager will give a promotion to all workers next
summer.
All workers .....
8- The residents have to evecuate the building before the
hurricane srtikes.
The building .....
9- Jerome David Salinger wrote The Catcher in the Rye.
The Catcher in the Rye .....
10- Adele released ‘’Skyfall’’ on 29 October 2012.
The Skyfall .....

Rewrite the sentences using the modal verbs given in

brackets in the correct form.
1- It’s possible the weather will be sunny tomorrow. ( might )
__________________________________________________
______________________________
2- You’ve been here for only two minutes. It’s not possible for
you to get bored. ( can’t )
__________________________________________________
______________________________
3- She has a Rolls Royce. I’m sure she is rich. ( must )
__________________________________________________
______________________________
4- James isn’t wearing a wedding ring. He isn’t definitely
married. ( can’t )
__________________________________________________
______________________________
5- Karen moved to another city. Perhaps I will not see her
again. ( might not )
__________________________________________________
______________________________
A. Match the words to their definitions.
B. Match the words to their definitions.

C. Complete the sentences with the words given below.

Make sure that the verbs are in their correct forms.
recommend, nominate, review, put up with, sequel, based,
inflatable, interpreter, regret,
set, scene, interfere with, shoot

1. I don't want to _________ your work, but can you please

hand in the report on time?
2. I can't ___________ his laziness anymore.
3. We bought an ___________ boat for our beach vacation.
4. The final ____________ of the movie left me in tears.
5. My friends and I are planning to ___________ a short film
next weekend.
6. Have you watched the ____________ to "The Dark Knight"
yet?
7. She always says she ____________ not accepting that job
offer. She wishes a socond chance.
8. The movie is _____________ in a post-apocalyptic world.
9. We decided to read the ____________ of the film before
making our decision about watching it.
10. I highly _____________ this book, it's a thought-
provoking read.
11. "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" is __________
on the book by Roald Dahl.
12. The delegates from different countries were able to
communicate thanks to the _________.
13. He was ___________ for best actor at the Oscars this year.
UNIT 7
Write a question to the given answer according to the underlined word.
A- 1- A: ................ ?
B: Susan went to a boarding school.
2- A: ................ ?
B: We did an exam last week.
B- 1- A: ................ ?
B: I’ll apply for a job as soon as I finish university.
2- A: ................ ?
B: If Daniel didn’t live with his parents, he’d have to pay for his rent.

A- Rewrite these sentences using ‘’Unless’’.

1- She’ll lose her job, if she doesn’t work better.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
2- Poor people won’t survive if the government doesn’t help
them.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
3- I’ll forget the topics if I don’t take notes in my notebook.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
4- You won’t get paid for time off if you don’t have a doctor’s
note.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
5- He won’t provide the goods immediately if you don’t call
him.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
B- Rewrite these sentences to form Conditional Type 2.
1- My brother doesn’t have enogh money, so he can’t afford to
buy a car.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
2- We don’t know his address, so we won’t send him our
wedding invitation.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
3- I have to work, so I can’t come to the amusement park with
you.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
4- Sally doesn’t get a promotion because she doesn’t work
harder.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
5- Our teacher is not tall, so she has to wear high heels.
__________________________________________________
________________________________

A. Match the words to their definitions.

B. Match the words to their definitions.
C. Complete the sentences with the words given below:
cosy, realize, in debt, rehearse, consider, stain, remove, attend,
treat, bury, occasionally, amazed,
revise
1. I ______________ myself to be an intermediate level
English learner.
2. She is ______________ and struggling to pay off her credit
card bills.
3. He was _______________ by the beauty of the Grand
Canyon.
4. I didn't ____________ how difficult learning a new
language would be.
5. The teacher asked us to ___________ our essays for
spelling errors.
6. Please _____________ your shoes before entering the
mosque.
7. They _____________ their guests with respect and
hospitality.
8. The band is going to ____________ all week for their big
concert.
9. I _____________ spend money on a fancy dinner out.
10. I plan to ______________ a language exchange program
to improve my speaking skills.
11. We had to ______________ our beloved dog in the
backyard after he passed away.
12. The red wine ______________ on my carpet was nearly
impossible to remove.
13. After a long day at work, I love lying in my
_____________ bed with a good book.
UNIT 8
Write a question to the given answer according to the underlined word.
A- 1- A: .................. ?
B: My sister prefers shopping for clothes online.
2- A: .................. ?
B: People usually buy or sell second hand items on Ebay.
B- 1- A: ................. ?
B: My boss invested all his money in property.
2- A: ................. )
B: Alan is good at making quick decisions.

A- Rewrite these sentences in the reported speech.

1- ‘’I can’t live on my basic salary.’’ She said.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
2- ‘’ What are you doing tonight?’’ He asked his girlfriend.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
3- ‘’I didn’t steal the money.’’ The boy said.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
4- ‘’Sam hasn’t come back from England yet.’’ Sue told her
mother.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
5- ‘’Do you often go to the gym?’’ The teacker asked Mark.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
6- ‘’I’ll do the washing up later’’. My daughter told me.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
7- ‘’I must book the concert tickets.’’ Adam said.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
8- ‘’Am I late?’’ The student asked the teacher.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
9- ‘’I may not be able to help you with your homework.’’
Maria told her sister.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
10- ‘’Can you call the police?’’ The woman asked the man.
__________________________________________________
________________________________

B- Rewrite the following sentences. Use the words in

parantheses + Gerund or Infinitive.
1- It’s not a problem for me to wash the dishes. ( don’t mind )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
2- They can play football very well. ( good at )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
3- He watches the TV series ‘’Friends’’ all day. ( spend time )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
4- She shouldn’t give up practising the piano. ( go on )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
5- Listening to music is my favourite activity. ( love )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
6- We save money to go to Italy on holiday. ( plan )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
7- I want to renovate my kitchen this summer. ( would like )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
8- If you want to get this job, you need to speak English
fluently. ( it’s important )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
9- I can’t go out very often because I don’t have much money.
( can’t afford )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
10- He said he didn’t want to help me. ( refuse )
__________________________________________________
________________________________

A. Match the words to their definitions.

B. Match the words to their definitions.

C. Complete the sentences with the words given below:
degree, bargain, compensation, sacked, crawl, convince, viral,
values, complain, encourage,
contestant, unemployed

1. He was ______________ for being late very often.

2. I have a Bachelor's ______________ in Psychology.
3. After losing his job, John has been ______________ for
over six months.
4. The ________________ answered all the questions
confidently and won the game show.
5. It can be challenging to _______________ people to change
their opinions.
6. She was able to ______________ with the salesman and got
a good deal on her new car.
7. The video of the baby laughing uncontrollably went
_____________ on social media.
8. The baby is learning how to ______________ and explore
his surroundings.
9. Please don't _______________ about the food; it's a free
meal after all.
10. The company offered a generous ______________ to the
workers who were made redundant.
11. My coach always tries to _______________ me to do
better in every game.
12. I always do what my mother says because I
______________ her opinion.
UNIT 9
Write a question to the given answer according to the underlined word.
A- 1- A: ............... ?
B: I have downloaded two hundred songs on my computer.
2- A: ................ ?
B: Jessi has very little time for herself.

A- Rewrite the following sentences. Use the third

conditional.
1- She didn’t follow my advice, so she didn’t make a profit.
If .....
2- Carl didn’t check the bill. Therefore he didn’t see the
mistake.
If .....
3- My mother didn’t put the milk in the fridge, so it went bad.
If .....
4- The dog bit the little boy because he panicked.
If .....
5- We didn’t clean the room. Therefore it was messy.
If .....

B- Rewrite the following sentences. Use the words in

parantheses.
1- I knocked on the door a few times but there wasn’t any
response. ( no )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
2- Jason pays no money on downloading music. ( any )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
3- Jane doesn’t get married because she is very young. ( too )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
4- Japanese is difficult. We can’t learn it. ( enough )
__________________________________________________
________________________________
5- This coat is very thin. I can’t wear it in winter. ( too )
__________________________________________________
________________________________

A. Match the words to their definitions.

B. Complete the gaps with the words given below. Make
sure that the verbs are in their correct forms.
encounter, obvious, reveal, tend, unsubscribe, devastated,
treat, grab, humiliated, fault

1. The recent hurricane left the town ______________ after

destroying homes, businesses, and
infrastructure.
2. She felt she'd been unfairly ______________ by her
employer, so she decided to resign.
3. She felt ______________ when her boss shouted at her in
front of all empleyees.
4. Cats ________________ to be more independent than dogs.
5. The detective's investigation ________________ that the
suspect was not in the scene of crime at
the night of the crime.
6. It's not your _______________ that the project was
delayed; there were unpredictable
circumstances.
7. Every time I receive junk mail, I make sure to
_____________ from the sender's mailing list.
8. It is _______________ that she is not feeling well because
she has been coughing and sneezing all
day.
9. He ______________ my arm and pulled me away.
10. During my trip to Japan, I had an unforgettable
_____________ with a group of friendly locals who taught me
about their culture.

UNIT 10
A- Rewrite these sentences using a relative pronoun. Make
any necessary changes.
1- Online interaction requires a lot of sensivity. It is
particularly demanding.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
2- People practise relaxation techniques. They help them to
relax.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
3- ‘Girl with Ballon’ is a wonderful artwork. ‘Girl with
Baloon’ was sold for one million pound.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
4- Harrods is a fashionable London department store. It is one
of the largest in Europe.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
5- Paul gave me the address of the hotel. He is spending his
holiday there.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
6- Robert’s parents are retired now. They live in Spain.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
7- Sydney is Australia’s largest city. It has a population of
more than 3 million.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
8- My uncle got married last week. He’s getting divorced next
week.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
9- Kelly is afraid of heights. Her husband is a pilot.
__________________________________________________
________________________________
10- City Park has been closed down. We used to go there.
__________________________________________________
________________________________

A. Match the words to their definitions.

B. Complete the sentences with the words given below.

ruin, witness, forgive, breakthrough, evidence, futuristic,
retreat, commit a crime, prodigy,
magnificent
1. The scientists had a _____________ in their research on
curing cancer.
2. Flying cars are considered a ____________ concept, but
they may become a reality soon.
3. Mozart was known as a musical ___________ because he
composed symphonies at the age of five.
4. It is never okay to _____________, no matter how
desperate you may feel.
5. I've apologized, but I don't think she'll ever _____________
me.
6. The civil war led to the ______________ of the city.
7. The police found new _____________ that will help solve
the case.
8. The ______________ confirmed that she saw the suspect
leaving the crime scene.
9. The Grand Canyon is a _______________ natural wonder
that should be seen in person.
10. The army was forced to _____________.