📚 WEEK 8 LESSON PLAN – Applied Economics (2.
5 Hours)
Grade Level: Grade 12 – ABM
Subject: Applied Economics
Week: 8
Topic: Employment and Income Generation
Time Allotment: 2.5 hours
Mode: Lecture-discussion, case study, group analysis
🎯 Learning Objectives
By the end of the session, learners should be able to:
1. Explain the relationship between employment and economic
growth.
2. Identify factors affecting employment in the Philippines.
3. Discuss different income-generating activities, including
entrepreneurship.
4. Propose strategies to address unemployment and improve
income opportunities.
🧠 Lesson Sequence
⏰ Part 1: Introduction / Motivation (15 minutes)
Activity: “What Would You Do with ₱1,000?”
Ask students to list what they could do with ₱1,000 to earn
more money.
Encourage ideas like selling snacks, doing digital services, or
part-time work.
🧠 Ask:
“What’s the difference between working for income and
creating your own income?”
“How does employment affect the community?”
📌 Transition: Employment is not only about getting hired — it's also
about income generation, which drives national development.
⏰ Part 2: Lecture & Discussion (50 minutes)
🔹 A. Employment and the Economy
Employment provides income to households and labor to firms.
High employment → higher production and consumption →
stronger economy
Low employment → poverty, underutilized skills, social
problems
🔹 B. Types of Employment
Type Description Example
Formal Regulated jobs with
Bank teller, teacher
Employment benefits
Informal Unregulated, often small- Street vendor, tricycle
Employment scale driver
Individual operates own
Self-Employment Sari-sari store owner
business
Freelance/Part-
Flexible work schedules Online VA, tutor
time
🔹 C. Income Generation
Ways to earn income:
o Employment
o Entrepreneurship
o Investments (stocks, savings)
o Gig economy (freelance apps, social media)
Factors that affect income:
o Education
o Skills
o Economic opportunities
o Government policy
⏰ Part 3: Group Case Analysis (35 minutes)
Title: “Juan’s Job Hunt”
Scenario:
Juan, a 19-year-old SHS graduate from a rural area, is unemployed
and wants to support his family. He is considering the following
options:
Work at a fast-food chain in the city
Start a home-based food delivery business
Train for TESDA certification in electrical works
Apply for a government internship program
📝 Task for groups:
1. Identify pros and cons of each option
2. Recommend the best option for Juan
3. Justify your answer based on employment type and income
potential
⏰ Part 4: Group Presentations & Processing (25 minutes)
Each group presents their analysis
Teacher guides reflection:
o “How can SHS students like you create job or income
opportunities now?”
o “What government or community programs support
young workers?”
📌 Emphasize: Employment and income generation are lifelong
economic concerns and must adapt to local realities.
⏰ Part 5: Assessment / Quiz (15 minutes)
Sample Questions:
1. How does employment contribute to the economy?
2. Differentiate formal and informal employment.
3. What are two ways to generate income aside from
employment?
4. Why is self-employment considered a form of income
generation?
5. What program or agency in the Philippines supports youth
employment?
📘 Materials Needed
Printed case scenario handouts
Group task guide
Quiz sheets
Whiteboard for brainstorming