MATHEMATICS – Code No.

041
MARKING SCHEME
CLASS – XII (2025-26)

SECTION-A (MCQs of 1 mark each)

Sol. N. Hint / Solution Marks

1 1
Clearly from the graph Domain is [− 2 , 2]
1 So graph is of the function sin−1(2𝑥) 1
Answer is (B) sin−1(2𝑥)
1 1
Domain is [− 3 , 3]
1
So the function is cos −1 (3𝑥) 1
(V.I.)
Answer is (C) cos−1 (3𝑥)

AB is defined so n=4
AC is defined so p=4
2 AB and AC are square matrices of same order 1
so 𝑚 × 3 = 𝑚 × 𝑞 ⇒ 𝑞 = 3 = 𝑚
Answer is (A) 𝑚 = 𝑞 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 = 𝑝 = 4

As A is skew symmetric
So 𝑝 = 0, 𝑞 = 2, 𝑟 = −3, 𝑡 = 4
𝑞+𝑡 6
3 So 𝑝+𝑟 = −3 = −2 1
Answer is (A) -2

|𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = 27 ⇒ |𝐴|3 = 27 = 33 ⇒ |𝐴| = 3

4 𝐴 (𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴) = |𝐴| 𝐼 = 3 𝐼 1
Answer is (C) 𝟑 𝑰
1
0 0
3 0 0 3
1
Inverse of the matrix [0 2 0] = 0 2 0
5 0 0 5 1 1
[0 0 5]
Answer is (B)

cos 67𝑜 sin 67𝑜

| | = cos 67𝑜 cos 23𝑜 − sin 67𝑜 sin 23𝑜 = cos(67𝑜 + 23𝑜 ) =
sin 23𝑜 cos 23𝑜
6 cos 90𝑜 = 0 1
Answer is (A) 0

𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 𝜋
⇒ lim−(𝑘𝑥 + 1) = lim+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝜋)
𝑥→𝜋 𝑥→𝜋
⇒ lim [𝑘(𝜋 − ℎ) + 1] = lim 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝜋 + ℎ ) = 𝑘𝜋 + 1
7 ℎ→0 ℎ→0 1
−2
⇒ 𝑘𝜋 + 1 = −1 ⇒𝑘 = 𝜋
−𝟐
Answer is (D) 𝝅
Page 1 of 12
 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1. tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑥 . 1+𝑥 2
8 1 𝜋 1 1
𝑓 ′ (1) = 1 . tan−1 1 + 1+1 = +2
4
𝝅 𝟏
Answer is (B) 𝟒 + 𝟐

𝑓(𝑥) = 10 − 𝑥 − 2𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −1 − 4𝑥
For increasing function 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ≥ 0
⇒ − ( 1 + 4𝑥) ≥ 0
9 ⇒ ( 1 + 4𝑥) ≤ 0 1
⇒ 𝑥 ≤ − 1⁄4
1
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, − 4]
𝟏
Answer is (A) (−∞, − ]
𝟒

𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
⇒ ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑦
𝑥2 𝑦2
⇒ =− +𝑘
2 2
10 2 2 1
⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2𝑘
Solution is 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑘, 𝑘 being an arbitrary constant.
Answer is (C) Circles

𝑏 𝑏
𝐼 = ∫𝑎 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑎 (𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑏
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫𝑎 (𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (given 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) )
𝑏 𝑏
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫𝑎 (𝑎 + 𝑏) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − ∫𝑎 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
11 𝑏
⇒ 2 𝐼 = (𝑎 + 𝑏) ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 1
1 𝑏
⇒ 𝐼 = 2 (𝑎 + 𝑏) ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝒂+𝒃 𝒃
Answer is (D) 𝟐 ∫𝒂 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙

Let 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 (𝑥 4 ) cos(𝑥 4 ) 𝑑𝑥

1
Let sin(𝑥 4 ) = 𝑡 ⇒ 4𝑥 3 cos(𝑥 4 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑥 3 cos(𝑥 4 ) = 4 𝑑𝑡
1 1 1
Thus 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 4 ( 4 𝑑𝑡 ) = 20 𝑡 5 + C = 20 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 (𝑥 4 ) + C
12 1 1
⇒ 𝐼 = 20 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 (𝑥 4 ) + C = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 (𝑥 4 ) + C
1
So, 𝑎 = 20
𝟏
Answer is (B) 𝟐𝟎

The projection of the vector 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ on the line

1x1 +2x2+1x3 8
𝑟⃗ = (3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂) + λ(𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ ) is = units
13 √12 2 2 +2 +3 √14 1
𝟖
Answer is (C) units
√𝟏𝟒

Page 2 of 12
 The distance of the point (a, b, c) from the y-axis is √𝑎2 + 𝑐 2
14 So, the distance is √32 + 52 = √34 units. 1
Answer is (B) √𝟑𝟒 units

(2𝑎⃗. 𝑖̂)𝑖̂ − (𝑏⃗⃗. 𝑗̂)𝑗̂ + (𝑐⃗. 𝑘̂)𝑘̂ = (2 × 3)𝑖̂ − (1)𝑗̂ + (2)𝑘̂

15 = 6𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ = 𝑐⃗ 1
Answer is (D) 𝒄
⃗⃗

The points (1,0) and (0,2) satisfy the equation 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2

And shaded region shows that (0,0) doesn’t lie in the feasible solution region
16 So, the inequality is 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 2 1
Answer is (B) 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 ≥ 𝟐

(4,0) and (0,3) gives maximum value so

16 𝑍(4,0) = 𝑍(0,3) ⇒ 4𝑎 + 𝑐 = 3𝑏 + 𝑐 ⇒ 4𝑎 = 3𝑏 1
(V.I.) Answer is (A) 𝟒𝒂 = 𝟑𝒃
The student may read the point (2,9) from the line on the graph.
The student may find the equation 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 15 joining (5,0) and (0,15) and
17 then verify the point (2,9) satisfies it. 1
Answer is (A) (2,9)

17 Answer is (C) Open Half plane that contains origin, but not the points of the
line 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 10 1
(V.I.)
𝟏
Answer is (B) 𝟏𝟎𝟎
The person knows the first 4 digits. So the person has to guess the remaining
18 two digits. 1
1 1 1
P (guessing the PIN )=1×1×1×1×10 × 10 = 100

√3 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
sin−1 ( 2 ) + tan−1 1 − sec −1(√2) = 3 + 4 − 4 = ≠
3 4
So, A is false.
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
19 Principal Value branch of sin−1 𝑥 is [− 2 , 2 ] and that of s𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 is [0, 𝜋] − {2 }. 1
So, R is true
Answer is (D)Assertion is false, but Reason is true

C. 𝑟⃗ × (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) = ⃗0⃗ ⇒ 𝑟⃗ is parallel to (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) and (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) lies on the plane
of 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ .
So, 𝑟⃗ is parallel to the plane of 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ ⇒ 𝑟⃗ is perpendicular to (𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗).
20 So, Assertion is true 1
But (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) lies on the plane of 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗, so (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) is not perpendicular to
the plane of 𝑎⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗⃗
Therefore, Reason is false.
Answer is (C) Assertion is true, but Reason is false

Page 3 of 12
 SECTION B
(VSA type questions of 2 marks each)

21A 𝜋
tan (tan−1(−1) + 3 ) = tan (− 4 + 3 )
𝜋 𝜋 ½
𝜋 𝜋
tan −tan
= 3
𝜋
4
𝜋 1
1+tan tan
3 4
√3−1
= 1+√3 𝑜𝑟 2 − √3 ½

OR OR

21B For domain, −1 ≤ 3𝑥 − 2 ≤ 1 ½

⇒ 1 ≤ 3𝑥 ≤ 3 ½
1 ½
⇒3≤𝑥≤1
1
So, domain of cos−1 (3𝑥 − 2) is [3 , 1] ½

22 𝑦 = log tan ( 4 + 2)
𝜋 𝑥

Differentiating with respect to 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1 2 𝜋 𝑥 1
= 𝜋 𝑥 .𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( + ) .
½
𝑑𝑥 tan( + ) 4 2 2
4 2
𝜋 𝑥
cos( + ) 1 1
4 2
= 𝜋 𝑥 . 𝜋 𝑥 .2
sin( + ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 ( + )
4 2 4 2
1 1 1
= 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 = 𝜋 = cos 𝑥
2 sin( + )cos( + ))
4 2 4 2
sin( +𝑥)
2 1
𝑑𝑦
⟹ 𝑑𝑥 − sec 𝑥 = 0
½

23A (𝑥−3)𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥−1−2)𝑒 𝑥

∫ (𝑥−1)3
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥−1)3
𝑑𝑥

1 2 1 𝑑 1
= ∫ ( (𝑥−1)2 − (𝑥−1)3 ) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ((𝑥−1)2 + 𝑑𝑥 ((𝑥−1)2 )) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑒𝑥
= (𝑥−1)2
+c (as ∫(𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥))𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + c) 1

OR OR
4 4
23B A = ∫0 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = ∫0 √𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2 3⁄ 𝑦=4 16 1
=3×𝑦 2]
𝑦=0
= 3 sq. units
1
23B For Visually Impaired:
3 3
A = ∫0 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
2 3⁄ 𝑥=3 1
=3×𝑥 2]
𝑥=0
= 2√3 sq. units

Page 4 of 12
24 Given 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(𝑦)
𝑓(0 + 5) = 𝑓(0)𝑓(5)
⟹ 𝑓(0) = 1 ½
′ (5) 𝑓 (5+ℎ)−𝑓(5) 𝑓 (5)𝑓(ℎ)−𝑓(5)
𝑓 = lim = lim [ ∵ 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(𝑦 ) ]
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
2𝑓(ℎ)−2
= lim [ ∵ 𝑓(5) = 2] 1
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑓(ℎ)−1 𝑓(ℎ)−𝑓(0)
= 2 lim = 2 lim = 2 𝑓 ′ (0)
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
= 2 (3) [∵ 𝑓 ′ (0) = 3] ½
=6

25 1
𝑂𝑃 = 2 (4𝑖̂ + 4𝑘̂) = 2𝑖̂ + 2𝑘̂
The vector ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ½
Area of the parallelogram formed by the two adjacent sides as OA and OP
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂ ½
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
= |(𝑂𝐴 X 𝑂𝑃) | = ||1 1 1||
2 0 2
= |2𝑖̂ − 2𝑘̂ | ½
= 2√2 square units. ½

SECTION C
(SA type questions of 3 marks each)

26A 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦
Taking log of both sides
𝑦 log 𝑥 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) log 𝑒
𝑦 log 𝑥 + y = 𝑥 ( since log 𝑒 = 1)
𝑥
⟹ 𝑦 = 1+log 𝑥 1
Differentiating with respect to 𝑥
1
𝑑𝑦 (1+log 𝑥) .1− 𝑥 .
𝑥
= (1+log 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑥
log 𝑥
= (log 𝑒+log 𝑥)2
log 𝑥 1
= (log(𝑥 𝑒))2
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑒 1 1 1
Now ] = = (2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒)2 = 22 = (as log 𝑒 = 1) 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=𝑒 (log 𝑒 2 )2 4

Alternative Solution:

𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦
Taking log of both sides
𝑦 log 𝑥 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) log 𝑒
𝑦 log 𝑥 + y = 𝑥 ( since log 𝑒 = 1)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) = 1 − 𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 𝑥− 𝑥(1+log 𝑥)−𝑥 𝑥(1+log 𝑥−1) log 𝑥
1+log 𝑥
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥(1+log 𝑥) = 𝑥(1+log 𝑥) = = 𝑥(log 𝑒+log 𝑥)2 = (log(𝑥𝑒))2
𝑥(1+log 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑒 1 1 1
Now ] = (log 𝑒 2 )2 = (2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒)2
= 22 = 4 (as log 𝑒 = 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=𝑒

Page 5 of 12
 OR OR
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
26B = 𝑎(1 − cos 𝜃 ) , 𝑑𝜃 = 𝑎(0 + sin 𝜃), 1
𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑎 sin 𝜃
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎(1−cos 𝜃 )
𝑑𝜃
𝜃
2 sin( ) cos( )
𝜃 1
𝜃
= 2
𝜃
2
= cot 2
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( )
2
𝑑2 𝑦 1 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 2 = − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( 2) 𝑑𝑥
1 𝜃 1
= − 2𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( 2) 𝜃
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( )
2
1 𝜃 1
= − 4𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 ( 2)

27 Let r be the radius of ice ball at time t .

4
𝑉 = 3 𝜋 𝑟 3 ………… (1)
½
S = 4𝜋𝑟 2 …………..(2)
𝑑𝑉
Given 𝑑𝑡 ∝ S
𝑑𝑉
⟹ 𝑑𝑡 = − k S (where k is some positive constant) ………(3) ½
Differentiating (1) w.r.t. t, we get
𝑑𝑉 4 2 𝑑𝑟
= 𝜋. (3 𝑟 ) 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 3 1
𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑟
= 4𝜋𝑟 2 𝑑𝑡 ………. (4)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑟
⟹ - k S = 4𝜋𝑟 2 𝑑𝑡 (from (3) and (4))
½
𝑑𝑟
⟹-kS=S (using (2))
𝑑𝑡
⟹ =−k
𝑑𝑟 ½
𝑑𝑡
⇒ radius of the ice-ball decreases at a constant rate

28A

2 −1 2
∫−4|𝑥 + 1|𝑑𝑥= ∫−4 (−𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫−1(𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 ½
(𝑥+1)2 −1 (𝑥+1)2 2
= − ] + ] ½
2 −4 2 −1
9 9
= − (0 − 2) + (2 − 0) = 9 ½
It represent the area of shaded region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = |𝑥 + 1|, ½
𝑥 − axis and the lines 𝑥 = −4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 2

Page 6 of 12
 OR

28B

4 4 𝑥2
Required Area = ∫0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫0 𝑑𝑥 1
4
4
𝑥2 1 ½
= ] − 12 [𝑥 3 ]40
2 0
1 1 16 8 ½
= 2 (16 − 0) − 12 (64 − 0) = 8 − = 3 sq. units
3

For Visually Impaired:

−𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 < −1
𝑦 = |𝑥 + 1| = 𝑓(𝑥) = {
𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≥ −1 1
2 −1 2
∫−4|𝑥 + 1|𝑑𝑥= ∫−4 (−𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫−1(𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥+1)2 −1 (𝑥+1)2 2
= − ] + ] 1
2 −4 2 −1
9 9
= − (0 − ) + ( − 0) = 9
2 2
It represent the area of shaded region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = |𝑥 + 1|, 1
𝑥 − axis and the lines 𝑥 = −4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 2

OR

Page 7 of 12
 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2 5
25𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 400 ⇒ 16 + 25 = 1 ⇒ 42 + 52 = 1 ⇒ 𝑦 = 4 √42 − 𝑥 2
45
Required Area = 4 ∫0 4 √42 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1
4
𝑥√42 −𝑥 2 42 𝑥
= 5[ + sin−1 (4)] 1
2 2
0
−1 (1)
= 5[0 + 8 sin − 0]
𝜋
= 40 × 2 = 20𝜋 sq. units 1

29A The line through (2, −1,3) parallel to the z-axis is given by
𝑟⃗ = (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ ) + λ(𝑘̂) 1
Any point on this line is P (2, −1, 3 + 𝜆 ) ½
Any point on the given line 𝑟⃗ = (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂) + 𝜇(3𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂) is
Q (2 + 3𝜇, −1 + 6𝜇, 2 + 2𝜇)
½
For the intersection point
½
Q (2 + 3𝜇, −1 + 6𝜇, 2 + 2𝜇) = P (2, -1, 3+ λ ) ⇒ 2 = 2 + 3 𝜇 ⇒ 𝜇 = 0
½
The point of intersection is (2, −1,2)
The distance from (2, −1,3) to (2, −1,2) is clearly 1 unit.

Alternative Solution:
Any point on the line through (2, −1, 3) parallel to the z-axis is (2, −1, 𝜆)
Any point on the given line is (2 + 3𝜇, −1 + 6𝜇, 2 + 2𝜇) 1
Therefore, 2 = 2 + 3 𝜇 ⇒ 𝜇 = 0 1
The point of intersection is (2, −1,2) ½
The distance from (2, −1,3) to (2, −1,2) is clearly 1 unit. ½
OR
29B
The line through (2,−1,1)parallel to the z-axis is 𝑟⃗ = (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) + λ(𝑘̂) 1
Any point on this line is P (2, −1, 1+ λ )
Any point on the given line is A (3+ 𝜇, 𝜇, 1+ 𝜇 )
A (3+ 𝜇, 𝜇, 1+ 𝜇 ) = P (2, −1, 1+ λ ) ⇒ 𝜇 = −1 1
The point of intersection is (2, −1,0) ½
The distance of (2, −1, 0) from the z-axis is √22 + (−1)2 = √5 units. ½
30 Sketching the graph 1
1
2

Page 8 of 12
 Corner points A(600,0), B(1200,0), C(800,400), D(400,200)
Values of Z: 𝑍𝐴 = 1200, 𝑍𝐵 = 2400, 𝑍𝐶 = 2000, 𝑍𝐷 = 1000 ½
Maximum 𝑍 = 2400 when 𝑥 = 1200 and 𝑦 = 0 ½
½
For Visually Impaired:
At Corner points A(600,0), B(1200,0), C(800,400), D(400,200)
30 Values of Z are 𝑍𝐴 = 1800, 𝑍𝐵 = 3600, 𝑍𝐶 = 3200, 𝑍𝐷 = 1600 1
Maximum Value of Z = 3600 at B(1200,0) 1
And Minimum Value of Z= 1600 at D(400,200) 1

31 Let the events be:

A: Mehul is selected
B: Rashi is selected
Then according to the question,
A and B are independent events and
𝑃(𝐴) = 0.4, 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵̅ ) + 𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝐴̅) = 0.5 1
Let 𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑥
Then 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵̅ ) + 𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝐴̅) = 0.5
⇒ 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐵̅ ) + 𝑃(𝐵)𝑃(𝐴̅) = 0.5
⇒ 0.4(1 − 𝑥) + 𝑥(1 − 0.4) = 0.5
⇒ 0.4 − 0.4𝑥 + 0.6𝑥 = 0.5
⇒ 0.2𝑥 = 0.5 − 0.4 = 0.1
0.1 1
⇒ 𝑥 = 0.2 = 2 = 0.5 1
So, probability of selection of Rashi = 0.5
Probability of selection of at least one of them = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵̅ )
= 1 − 𝑃(𝐴̅)𝑃(𝐵̅ )
= 1 − 0.6 × 0.5
= 1 − 0.3 = 0.7 1
SECTION D
(LA type questions of 5 marks each)
32 3 −6 −1 1 −2 −1 1 0 0
𝐴𝐵 = [ 2 −5 −1] [0 −1 −1] = [0 1 0] = 𝐼 1
−2 4 1 2 0 3 0 0 1
−1 −1
So, 𝐴 = 𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = 𝐴
½
Given system of equations is
3𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 𝑧 = 3, 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 𝑧 + 2 = 0, − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5
In matrix form it can be written as: 𝐴𝑋 = 𝐶,
𝑥 ½
3
where 𝑋 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 = [−2]
𝑦
𝑧 5 ½
Here |𝐴| = −3 − 0 + 2 = −1 ≠ 0 ½
So, the system is consistent and has unique solution given by the
expression 𝑋 = 𝐴−1 𝐶 = 𝐵𝐶 ½
1 −2 −1 3 𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑋 = [0 −1 −1] [−2] ⇒ [𝑦] = [−3] 1
2 0 3 5 𝑧 21
½
Thus 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = −3, 𝑧 = 21
Page 9 of 12
33A Let 𝑥 = tan 𝜃 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 ½
𝜋
log(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃)
𝐼= ∫ 4
0 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋
𝐼 = ∫04 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃)𝑑𝜃 = ∫0 𝑙𝑜𝑔 [1 + tan (4 − 𝜃)] 𝑑𝜃
4
1
𝜋
1−tan 𝜃
=∫0 log [1 + 1+tan 𝜃] 𝑑𝜃
4
1
𝜋
1+tan 𝜃+1−tan 𝜃
=∫0 log [
4 ] d𝜃
1+tan 𝜃
𝜋
2
=∫04 log [1+tan 𝜃 ] 𝑑𝜃
𝜋 𝜋
=∫0 log 2 𝑑𝜃 − ∫0 log[1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃] 𝑑𝜃
4 4

𝜋 1
4
= log 2 × 𝑥]0 − 𝐼
𝜋 1
⇒ 2𝐼 = log 2
4
𝜋
⇒ 𝐼= log 2
8 ½

33B OR OR

(3 sin 𝜃−2) cos 𝜃 (3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃−2) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃

I = ∫ 5−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃−4 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 5−(1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃)−4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 ½
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑡 ⟹ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = 𝑑𝑡
(3𝑡−2)
𝐼 =∫ 5−(1−𝑡 2 )−4𝑡 𝑑𝑡
(3𝑡−2)
1
3𝑡−2
=∫ 𝑡 2 −4𝑡+4 𝑑𝑡 =∫ (𝑡−2)2 𝑑𝑡
3𝑡−2 𝐴 𝐵
Let (𝑡−2)2
= (𝑡−2) + (𝑡−2)2
3𝑡 − 2 = 𝐴(𝑡 − 2) + 𝐵
Comparing the coefficients of t and constant terms on both sides
½
𝐴 = 3 , − 2𝐴 + 𝐵 = − 2 , 𝐵 = 4
(3 sin 𝜃−2) cos 𝜃 3 4
+½
∫ 5−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃−4 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 =∫ 𝑡−2 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (𝑡−2)2 dt
4 1+1
= 3log|𝑡 − 2| − +𝐶
𝑡−2
4 ½
= 3 log|𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 − 2| − sin 𝜃−2 + C

34A 𝑑
𝑦 + 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥𝑦 ) = 𝑥 (sin 𝑥 + 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
⟹ 𝑦 + (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 ) = 𝑥 (sin 𝑥 + 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
1
⟹ 2𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 (sin 𝑥 + 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 2𝑦
⟹ 𝑑𝑥 + = (sin 𝑥 + 𝑥)
𝑥
𝑑𝑦
This a linear differential equation of the form 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄
2
P= ,Q=(sin 𝑥 + 𝑥)
𝑥
2
1
∫ 𝑥 dx 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 2 2
I.F =𝑒 = 𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑥
Solution will be 𝑦 . I.F =∫ 𝑄. 𝐼𝐹 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑦𝑥 2 = ∫(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑥) 𝑥 2 dx
𝑦𝑥 2 =∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥

Page 10 of 12
 𝑥4 1
⟹ 𝑦𝑥 2 = −𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + +C
4
𝑥4
⟹ 𝑦𝑥 2 = −𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 +2 (𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) + 4 + C
Which is the required solution 1
OR
𝑥⁄ 𝑥⁄
2𝑦 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑦 − 2𝑥 𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
34B 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 𝑒 ⁄𝑦 −𝑦 2 𝑒 −1
𝑦
⟹ = 𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑦 𝑒 ⁄𝑦 2 𝑒𝑦 1
It is a homogeneous differential equation.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
Let 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 ⟹ 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣 +𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑣 2𝑣𝑒 𝑣 −1
𝑣 +𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 2𝑒 𝑣
𝑑𝑣 2𝑣𝑒 𝑣 −1 2𝑣𝑒 𝑣 −1−2𝑣𝑒 𝑣
⟹ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = –𝑣=
2𝑒 𝑣 2𝑒 𝑣
𝑑𝑣 −1
⟹ 𝑦 =
𝑑𝑦 2𝑒 𝑣
𝑣 𝑑𝑦
⟹ 2𝑒 𝑑𝑣 = − 𝑦 1
𝑣 𝑑𝑦
∫ 2𝑒 𝑑𝑣 = − ∫ 𝑦
𝑣
⟹ 2𝑒 = − log |𝑦| + C
𝑥
⟹ 2𝑒 𝑦 +" 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑦| = C 1
When 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑦 = 1 , C = 2
𝑥
Required solution 2 𝑒 𝑦 + log|𝑦| = 2
1
35 Let
𝑥−1
=
𝑦−0
=
𝑧+1
=𝜆 ⇒ Any point on it is (3 𝜆 +1, − 𝜆, −1) ½
3 −1 0
1
For the point where 𝑦 = 1 ⇒ 𝜆 = −1
½
⇒ The point is (−2, 1 , −1)
1
The directions of the two lines are 𝑚 ⃗⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂
½
and 𝑛⃗⃗ = −2𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑛⃗⃗ = | 3 −1 0| = −𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
𝑚 1
−2 2 1
The equation of the required line is
𝑟⃗ = (−2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂) + 𝜇(−𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂) ½

Alternative Solution:
𝑥−1 𝑦−0 𝑧+1
Let = = = 𝜆 ⇒ Any point on it is (3 𝜆 + 1, − 𝜆, −1) ½
3 −1 0
For the point where 𝑦 = 1 ⇒ 𝜆 = −1 1
⇒ The point is (−2, 1, −1) ½
Let the direction ratios of the required line be a, b, c
Then 3𝑎 − 𝑏 = 0
And −2𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0 1
𝑎 −𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 1
Solving we get = = 4 ⇒ −1 = −3 = 4
−1 3
𝑥+2 𝑦−1 𝑧+1
The required line is = = =𝜇 ½
−1 −3 4
In vector form 𝑟⃗ = (−2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂) + 𝜇(−𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂) ½

Page 11 of 12
 SECTION- E
(3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each)
36 I. Traffic flow is not reflexive as (𝐴, 𝐴) ∉ 𝑅 (or no major spot is connected
with itself) 1
II. Traffic flow is not transitive as (𝐴, 𝐵) ∈ 𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝐵, 𝐸) ∈ 𝑅, 𝑏𝑢𝑡 (𝐴, 𝐸) ∉ 𝑅 1
III A. 𝑅 = {(𝐴, 𝐵), (𝐴, 𝐶), (𝐴, 𝐷), (𝐵, 𝐶), (𝐵, 𝐸), (𝐶, 𝐸), (𝐷, 𝐸), (𝐷, 𝐶)} 1
Domain = {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷} ½+
Range = {𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐸} ½
OR
III B. No, the traffic flow doesn’t represent a function as A has three images. 1+1

37 I. 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑅(𝑥) − 𝐶(𝑥) = −0.3𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 − (0.5𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 150)

= −0.8𝑥 2 + 30𝑥 − 150 1
II. For critical points 𝑃′ (𝑥) = 0 ⇒ −1.6𝑥 + 30 = 0
30 300 1
⇒ 𝑥 = 1.6 = = 18.75
16
III A. Now 𝑃′′ (𝑥) = −1.6
1
In particular 𝑃′′ (18.75) = −1.6 < 0
1
So, critical value 𝑥 = 18.75 corresponds to a maximum profit.

OR
III B. As 𝑥 is the number of bulbs, so practically 18 bulbs correspond to a
maximum profit. 1
Maximum profit is 𝑃(18) = −0.8 × 182 + 30 × 18 − 150
= −259.2 + 540 − 150 1
= 540 − 409.2 = ₹130.80
38 Let the events be
E1: the student is in the first group (time spent on screen is more than 4 hours)
E2: the student is in the second group (time spent on screen is 2 to 4 hours)
E3: the student is in third group (time spent on screen is less than 2 hours)
A: the event of the student showing symptoms of anxiety and low retention
60 30 10
P(E1) = 100 P(E2) = 100 and P(E3) = 100
80 70 30
P(A|E1) = 100 P(A|E2) = 100 and P(A|E3) = 100

I. P(A)= P(E1) x P(A|E1) + P(E2) x P(A|E2) + P(E3) x P(A|E3)

60 80 30 70 10 30 72
= 100 x 100 + 100 x 100 + 100 x 100 = 100 = 72% 2

𝑃(𝐸1 ∩𝐴)
II. P(E1|A) = 𝑃(𝐴)
60 80
( x
100 100
) 48 2 2
= 72 = 72 = 3
( )
100

Page 12 of 12