VIT School of Architecture
BARC205E – CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY – CONCRETE AND STEEL (ETH)
DA I
Urban Street Furniture Design Using Concrete and/or Steel
CO2: Ability to Apply concrete as a versatile material in different contexts and innovatively in
simple projects.
BL6: Create
Objective:
To design an innovative piece of urban street furniture using concrete and/or steel, focusing
on modularity, flexibility, and portability. The concept should reflect potential for mass
production and be developed to an early-stage proof-of-concept (TRL 3 or higher).
Learning Outcomes:
By the end of this assignment, students will be able to:
1. Understand the design, function, and socio-cultural role of urban street furniture.
2. Analyse the use of concrete and steel in modular public infrastructure.
3. Conceptually design a street furniture piece that is scalable, transportable, and
manufacturable.
4. Reflect on the innovation potential and early-stage feasibility (TRL) of their design.
Materials Focus:
Primary: Concrete and/or Steel
Optional: Complementary materials like wood, recycled plastics, or composite panels
(with justification)
Submission Format:
Single PDF of 2 A3 size sheets including the following:
o Research findings with image references
o Sketches or CAD views
o Description of modular/portable design strategy
o Brief write-up on TRL level and patent potential
Evaluation Criteria:
Criteria Weightage
Relevance of research and case studies 20%
Creativity and originality 25%
Feasibility and modularity of design 25%
Visual presentation 20%
Innovation/TRL reflection 10% (bonus if compelling)
What is TRL (Technology Readiness Level)?
Technology Readiness Levels are a way of measuring the maturity of a technology or design
concept. For this exercise:
TRL 1–2: Purely conceptual, with theoretical ideas or academic research
TRL 3: Proof of concept, validated through early sketches, CAD drawings, or small-
scale mock-ups
TRL 4–5: Bench-scale models or testing in lab conditions
TRL 6+: Real-world prototypes and production-ready technologies
In this assignment, you are expected to reach TRL 3 — your design should be clearly
thought-out, visualized, and demonstrate feasibility, even if only at a conceptual level.
Note:
No physical models required
You are free to use software such as SketchUp, Blender, Canva, hand drawn sketches,
AutoCAD, etc.
Focus on clarity of thought, not software perfection
Submission deadline as per VTOP