Basic C++ Questions and Answers
Q1: What is C+?
A1: C+ is not a standard programming language. It might be a mistaken reference to C or C++. The
C programming language and C++ are widely used programming languages with distinct features.
Q2: What is the difference between C and C++?
A2: C is a procedural programming language, while C++ is an extension of C that supports both
procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms.
Q3: What is an object in C++?
A3: An object in C++ is an instance of a class. It can contain data and functions that operate on the
data.
Q4: What is a class in C++?
A4: A class in C++ is a user-defined data type that groups related variables and functions together.
It is used to represent objects and implement object-oriented programming.
Q5: What is inheritance in C++?
A5: Inheritance in C++ is a mechanism where a new class (derived class) inherits properties and
behavior from an existing class (base class). It promotes code reusability.
Q6: What is polymorphism in C++?
A6: Polymorphism in C++ is the ability of a function or operator to behave differently based on the
objects it operates on. It is achieved through function overloading, operator overloading, and virtual
functions.
Q7: What is encapsulation in C++?
A7: Encapsulation in C++ is the concept of wrapping data and functions that operate on the data
within a single unit, typically a class. It restricts direct access to some of the object's components.
Q8: What is a constructor in C++?
A8: A constructor in C++ is a special member function that is called when an object is instantiated. It
initializes the object's data members.
Q9: What is a destructor in C++?
A9: A destructor in C++ is a special member function that is called when an object is destroyed. It is
used to release resources that the object may have acquired during its lifetime.
Q10: What is operator overloading in C++?
A10: Operator overloading in C++ allows developers to redefine the way operators work with
user-defined types. It enables the use of operators with objects in a natural and intuitive manner.