Assignment on Biomolecules - 1

Assignment on Biomolecules
Q1. Natural glucose is termed D-glucose Q8. Complete hydrolysis of cellulose
because: gives AIEEE – 2003
JEE Mains – 2013 (23rd Apr.) (a) D-ribose (b) D-glucose
(a) – OH on the second carbon is on (c) L-glucose (d) D-fructose
the right side in Fischer projection Q9. Which of the following will not show
(b) – OH on the sixth carbon is on the mutarotation ?
right side in Fischer projection JEE Mains – 2014 (12th Apr.)
(c) – OH on the fifth carbon is on the (a) Maltose (b) Lactose
right side in Fischer projection
(c) Glucose (d) Sucrose
(d) It is dextrorotatory
Q10. Synthesis of each molecule of
Q2. Which of the following compounds glucose in photosynthesis involves :
can be detected by Molisch’s test ?
JEE Mains – 2013
AIEEE – 2012
(a) Nitro compounds(b) Sugars (a) 18 molecules of ATP
(c) Amines (d) Primary alcohols (b) 10 molecules of ATP
Q3. Amylopectin is a polymer of (c) 8 molecules of ATP
AIEEE – 2012 (Online) (d) 6 molecules of ATP
(a)  – D – glucose (b) amino acid Q11. Which of the following statement is
(c)  – D – glucose (d) amylase not correct ?
Q4. Which of the following is a non-reducing JEE Mains – 2013 (25th Apr.)
sugar? AIEEE–2012(Online) (a) Amylopectin is a branched
(a) Lactose (b) Fructose polymer of -glucose.
(c) Sucrose (d) Maltose (b) Cellulose is a linear polymer of
Q5. The change in the optical rotation of -glucose
freshly prepared solution of glucose is (c) Glycogen is the food reserve of
known as : AIEEE – 2011 plants
(a) racemization (b) specific rotation (d) All proteins are polymers of
(c) mutarotation (d) tautomerism -amino acids.
Q6. The two functional groups present in Q12. Among the following, the incorrect
a typical carbohydrate are : statement is :
AIEEE–2009 JEE Mains – 2018 (16th Apr.)
(a) –CHO and –COOH (a) Cellulose and amylose have
(b) >C = O and – OH 1,4-glycosidic linkage
(c) – OH and and – CHO (b) Lactose contains -D-galactose
(d) – OH and – COOH and -D glucose
Q7. The term anomers of glucose refers (c) Maltose and lactose have
to AIEEE–2006 1,4-glycosidic linkage
(a) enantiomers of glucose
(d) Sucrose and amylose have
(b) isomers of glucose that differ in 1,2- glycosidic linkage
configuration at carbon one (C-1)
(c) isomers of glucose that differ in
configuration at carbons one and four
(C-1 and C-4) Q13. D-(+)-Glyceraldehyde
(d) a mixture of (D)-glucose and
(L)-glucose
 Assignment on Biomolecules - 2
The product formed in the above
reaction are
JEE Mains – 2023 (13th Apr.(I)) Q16. Match items of Row I with those of
(a) Two optically active products Row II.
(b) one optically active and one meso Row I Row II
product (i)-D-(–)
(c) one optically inactive and one Fructofurance.
meso product
(d) Two optically inactive product
(P)
Q14. Number of compounds from the
following which will not produce (ii)-D-(–)
orange red precipitate with Benedict Fructofurance.
solution is ______.
Glucose, maltose, sucrose, ribose, (Q)
2-deoxyribose, amylose, lactose. (iii)-D-(–)
JEE Mains – 2023 (11th Apr.(I)) Glucopyranose
Q15. The correct representation in six
membered pyranose form for the
following sugar [X] is (R)
JEE Mains – 2023 (1st Feb.(I)) (iv)-D-(–)
Glucopyranose

(S)
Correct match is
JEE Mains – 2023 (25th Jan.(I))
(a) P-iv , Q-iii, R-i, S-ii
(b) P-i , Q-ii, R-iii, S-iv
(c) P-iii , Q-iv, R-ii, S-i
(d) P-iii , Q-iv, R-i, S-ii
Q17. For the given below cyclic hemiacetal
(X), the correct pyranose structure is
JEE Mains – 2022 (28th July(I))
(b)
(a)

(c) (d)
 Assignment on Biomolecules - 3
(a) A-IV,B-I, C-II,D-III
(b) A-IV,B-III, C-II,D-I
(c) A-III,B-I, C-IV,D-II
(D) A-I,B-III, C-IV,D-II
(a) (b)
Q21. Animal starch is the other name of :
JEE Mains – 2022 (26th July(II))
(a) amylose (b) maltose
(c) glycogen (d) amylopectin
(d) Q22. Glycosidic linkage between C1 of
-glucose and C2 of -fructose is
(c) found in
Q18. The formulas of A and B for the JEE Mains – 2022 (25th July(II))
following reaction sequence
(a) maltose (b) sucrose
JEE Mains – 2020(28th July(II))
(c) lactose (d) amylose
Q23. When sugar ‘X’ is boiled with dilute
H2SO4 in alcoholic solution, two
isomers ‘A’ and ‘B’ are formed. ‘A’ on
oxidation with HNO3 yields saccharic
acid whereas ‘B’ is laevorotatory. The
(a) compound ‘X’ is :
JEE Mains – 2022 (28th June(II))
(b) (a) Maltose (b) Sucrose
(c) (c) Lactose (d) Starch
Q24. L-isomer of a compound ‘A’ (C4H8O4)
(d) gives a positive test with [Ag(NH 3)2)]+.
Q19. A sugar ‘X’ dehydrates very slowly Treatment of ‘A’ with acetic anhydride
under acidic condition to give furfural yield triacetate derivative. Compound
which on further reaction with ‘A’ produces an optically active
resorcinol gives the coloured product compound (B) and an optically
after sometime. Sugar ‘X’ is inactive compound (C) on treatment
JEE Mains – 2022 (27th July(I)) with bromine water and HNO3
(a) Aldopentose (b) Aldotetrose respectively, compound (A) is :
(c) Oxalic acid (d) Ketotetrose JEE Mains – 2022 (27th June(I))
Q20. Match List-I and List II
List-I List-II
(A) Glucose+HI (I)Gluconic acid
(B)Glucose+Br2 (II)Glucose (b)
water pentacetate
(C) Glucose+acetic (III) Saccharic (a)
anhydride acid
(D)Glucose+HNO3 (IV) Hexane
Choose the correct answer from the
options given below
JEE Mains – 2022 (27th July(II))
 Assignment on Biomolecules - 4
(a) Pyranose (b) Heptose
(c) Aldohexose (d) Ketohexose
Q30. The reaction of concentrated
(d) sulphuric acid with carbohydrates
(C12H22O11) is an example of
(c) NEET – 2020 (II)
(a) dehydration (b) oxidation
(c) reduction (d) sulphonation
Q31. Which of the following statements is
Q25. A polysaccharide ‘X’ on boiling with not true about glucose ?
dil H2SO4 at 393K under 2-3 atm NEET – 2020 (II)
pressure yield ‘Y’. (a) It is an aldohexose
(b) It contains five hydroxyl groups
‘Y’ on treatment with bromine water (c) It is a reducing sugar
gives gluconic acid. ‘X’ contains -
glycosidic linkage only. Compound ‘X’ (d) It is an aldopentose
is : JEE Mains – 2022 (24th June(I)) Q32. The oxidation of glucose is one of the
(a) starch (b) cellulose most important reactions in a living
(c) amylose (d) cell. What is the number of ATP
amylopectin molecules generated in cells from
one molecule of glucose ?
Q26. Which one of the compound contains
-C1-C4 glycosidic linkage ? (a) 28 (b) 38
JEE Mains – 2021 (31st Aug.(I)) (c) 12 (d) 18
(a) Lactose (b) Sucrose Q33. The incorrect statement regarding
enzymes is NEET– 2022
(c) Maltose (d) Amylose
(a) like chemical catalysts enzymes
Q27. Compound A gives D-galactose and reduce the activation energy of bio
D-glucose on hydrolysis. The processes.
compound A is
(b) enzymes are polysaccharides
JEE Mains – 2021 (27th July(II))
(c) enzymes are very specific for a
(a) Amylose (b) Sucrose particular reaction and substrate.
(c) Maltose (d) Lactose (d) enzymes are biocatalysts.
Q28. Identify the incorrect statement from Q34. The enzymes which hydrolyses
the following : triglycerides to fatty acids and
JEE Mains – 2021 (20th July(I)) glycerol is called AIPMT- 2004
(a) Amylose is a branched chain (a) maltase (b) lipase
polymer of glucose (c) zymase (d) pepsin
(b) Starch is a polymer of D-glucose Q35. Which statement is incorrect about
(c) -Glycosidic linkage makes
cellulose polymer peptide bond
(d) Glycogen is called as animal (a) C – N bond length in proteins is
starch longer than usual bond length of
Q29. Fructose is an example of C – N bond
JEE Mains – 2021 (17th March(II)) (b) Spectroscopic analysis show
planar structure of – CONH – group
 Assignment on Biomolecules - 5
(c) C – N bond length in proteins is Q40. A peptide synthesized by the
smaller than usual bond length of reactions of one molecule each of
C – N bond Glycine, Leucine, Aspartic acid and
(d) None of the above Histidine will have _____ peptide
linkages.
Q36. The one that does not stabilize 2° and
3° structures of proteins of JEE Mains – 2021 (1st Sept.(II))
JEE Mains – 2023 (I0th Apr.(I)) Q41. Which of the following is NOT an
example of fibrous protein ?
(a) H-bonding (b) –S-S-linkage
JEE Mains – 2021 (31st Aug.(II))
(c) –O-O-linkage
(a) Keratin (b) Albumin
(d) van der Waals forces
(c) Collagen (d) Myosin
Q37. A protein ‘X’ with molecular weight of
70,000 u, on hydrolysis gives amino
acids. One of these amino acid is Q42. The water soluble protein is :
JEE Mains – 2023 (31st Jan.(I)) JEE Mains – 2021 (25th July(I))
(a) Fibrin (b) Albumin
(c) Myosin (d) Collagen
Q43. Seliwanoff test and xanthoproteic test
are used for the identification of ____
and ____ respectively.
JEE Mains – 2021 (26th Feb.(II))
(a)
(a) ketoses, aldoses
(b) proteins, ketoses
(c) ketoses, proteins
(d) aldoses, ketoses
(b) Q44. Out of the following, which type of
interaction is responsible for the
stablisation of -helix structure of
proteins?
JEE Mains – 2021 (24th Feb.(I))
(c) (a) Ionic bonding
(b) Hydrogen, bonding
(c) Covalent bonding
(d) van der Waals forces
Q45. Match List – I with List – II
(d)
List – I List – II
Q38. A short peptide on complete
Vitamin Deficiency disease
hydrolysis produces 3 moles of
glycine (G), two moles of leucine (L) A. Vitamin A I. Beri-Beri
and two moles of valine (V) per mole B. Thiamine II. Cheilosis
of peptide. The number of peptide C. Ascorbic acid III. Xerophthalmia
linkages in it are _________ D. Riboflavin IV. Scurvy
JEE Mains – 2023 (30th Jan.(II)) Choose the correct answer from the
Q39. In a linear tetrapeptide (constituted options given below :
with different amino acids), Number JEE Mains – 2023 (6th Apr.(I))
of Amino acids – number of peptide (a) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
bond is ______ (b) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
JEE Mains – 2022 (29th July(I)) (c) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
 Assignment on Biomolecules - 6
(d) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II Q55. Which one of the following has
Q46. Thiamine and pyridoxine are also magnesium ?
known respectively as : (a) Vitamin-B12 (b) Chlorophyll
JEE Mains – 2021 (22nd July (II) (c) Haemocyanin (d) Carbonic
(a) Vitamin B2 and Vitamin E
(b) Vitamin E and Vitamin B2 Q56. Pick out the one which does not
(c) Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B2 belong to family
(d) Vitamin B1 and Vitamin B6 (a) Pepsin (b) Cellulose
Q47. Which one of the following is a water (c) Ptyalin (d) Lipase
soluble vitamin, that is not excreted Q57. Ribose and 2-deoxyribose can be
easily? JEE Mains–2022(26th June (II) differentiated by
(a) Vitamin B2 (b) Vitamin B1 (a) Fehling’s reagent
(c) Vitamin B6 (d) Vitamin B12 (b) Tollen’s reagent
Q48. Deficiency of vitamin K causes : (c) Barfoed’s reagent
JEE Mains – 2021 (18th March (II) (d) Osazone reagent
(a) Cheilosis Q58. Ribose is an example of
(b) Increase in blood clotting time (a) Ketohexose (b) Aldopentose
(c) Increase in fragility of RBC’s (c) Disaccharide (d) Aldohexose
(d) Decrease in blood clotting time Q59. The sugar present in fruits is
Q49. The RBC deficiency is deficiency (a) Fructose (b) Glucose
disease of NEET – 2021 (c) Sucrose (d) Galactose
(a) vitamin B2 (b) vitamin B12 Q60. Glycolysis is
(c) vitamin B6 (d) vitamin B1 (a) Conversion of glucose to haem
Q50. Deficiency of which vitamin causes (b) Oxidation of glucose to glutamate
osteomalacia ? NEET – 2020(II) (c) Conversion of pyruvate to citrate
(a) Vitamin A (b) Vitamin D (d) Oxidation of glucose to pyruvate
(c) Vitamin K (d) Vitamin E Q61. Hydrolysis of sucrose is called
Q51. Which of the following hormones is (a) Esterification (b) Saponification
produced under the condition of (c) Inversion (d) Hydration
stress which stimulates
glycogenolysis in the liver of human Q62. Isoelectric point is a
beings ? AIPMT – 2014 (a) Specific temperature
(a) Thyroxin (b) Insulin (b) Suitable concentration of amino
(c) Adrenaline (d) Estradiol acid
Q52. Which of the following hormones (c) Hydrogen ion concentration that
contains iodine ? AIPMT – 2009 does not allow migration of amino
acid under electric field
(a) Insulin (b) Testosterone
(d) Melting point of an amino acid
(c) Adrenaline (d) Thyroxine under the influence of electric field
Q53. Which one of the following is an Q63. Proteins when heated with conc.
amine hormone ? AIPMT – 2008 HNO3 give a yellow colour. This is
(a) Thyroxin (b) Oxypurin (a) Oxidising test
(c) Insulin (d) Progesterone (b) Xanthoprotic test
Q54. The human body does not produce (c) Hoppe’s test
AIPMT – 2006 (d) Acid-base test
(a) DNA (b) vitamins
(c) hormones (d) enzymes
 Assignment on Biomolecules - 7
Q64. Protein can be most easily removed B. Glutamine II. W
from C. Tyrosine III. E
(a) Alkanes (b) Alkenes D. Tryptophan IV. Y
(c) Alkynes (d) Benzene JEE Mains – 2023 (6th Apr.(II))
(a) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Q65. Leucine amino acids is the (b) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
(a) Essential (b) Non-essential (c) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(c) Aromatic (d) Basic (d) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Q66. Which of the following is not a Q72. Match List I with List II
function of proteins
List I List II
(a) Nails formation (b) Skin formation
Neutral amino acid One letter code
(c) Muscle formation
A. Arginine I. D
(d) Providing energy for metabolism
B. Aspartic acid II. N
Q67. The pH value of the solution in which
a particular amino acid does not C. Asparagine III. A
migrate under the influence of an D. Alanine IV. R
electric field in called the Choose the correct answer from the
(a) Eutectic acid (b) Yielding point options given below :
(c) Neutralisation point JEE Mains – 2023 (6th Apr.(II))
(d) Isoelectric point (a) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
(b) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
Q68. Pepsin enzyme hydrolyses (c) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
(d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(a) Proteins to amino acids
Q73. Which of the following is not an
(b) Fats to fatty acids
essential amino acid ?
(c) Glucose to ethyl alcohol
JEE Mains – 2020 (5th Sept.(I))
(d) Polysaccharides to monosaccharides
(a) Tyrosine (b) Leucine
Q69. Which is not true for arginine ?
(c) Valine (d) Lysine
JEE Mains – 2023 (15th Apr.(I))
Q74. The sugar produced after complete
(a) It is a crystalline solid. hydrolysis of DNA is
(b) It is associated with more than JEE Mains – 2022 (30th June(I))
one pKa values.
(a) a pentose sugar
(c) It has a fairly high melting point
(b) a hexose sugar
(d) It has high solubility in benzene
(c) a polysaccharide
Q70. Sulphur (S) containing amino acids
(d) a disaccharide
from the following are :
Q75. Sugar moiety in DNA and RNA
(A) isoleucine (B) cysteine
molecules respectively are
(C) lysine (D) methionine
JEE Mains – 2022 (29th June(I))
(E) glutamic acid
JEE Mains – 2023 (8th Apr.(I)) (a) - deoxyribose, -2
deoxyribose
(a) A, D (b) B, D
(c) B, C, E (d) A, B, C (b) -deoxyribose, -ribose
Q71. Match List I with List II (c) -ribose, -deoxyribose
List I List II
(d) -deoxyribose, -
Neutral amino acid One letter code deoxyribose
A. Glutamic acid I. Q
 Assignment on Biomolecules - 8
Q76. Stability of -Helix structure of
proteins depends upon
JEE Mains – 2022 (28th June(I)) Q78. Among the following organic acids,
the acid present in rancid butter is
(a) dipolar interaction JEE Mains – 2014 (Online)
(b) H-bonding interaction
(c) van der Waals forces (a) Pyruvic acid (b) Lactic acid
(d) -stacking interaction (c) Butyric acid (d) Acetic acid
Q77. Q79. Which of the following enzyme
converts starch into maltose ?
JEE Mains – 2013 (9th Apr.)
(a) Diastase (b) Maltase
(c) Zymase (d) Invertase
In the above reactions, the enzyme A
Q80. Insulin production and its action in
and enzyme B respectively are
human body are responsible for the
JEE Mains – 2021 (17th March(II)) level of diabetes. This compound
(a) Amylase and Invertase belongs to which of the following
(b) Invertase and Zymase categories ? AIEEE – 2014
(c) Zymase and Invertase
(a) An enzyme (b) A hormone
(d) Invertase and Amylase
(c) A co-enzyme (d) An antibiotic

Answers

Q1. c Q2. b Q3. a Q4. c Q5. c

Q6. c Q7. b Q8. b Q9. d Q10. a
Q11. c Q12. d Q13. b Q14. 2 Q15. a
Q16. d Q17. d Q18. a Q19. a Q20. a
Q21. c Q22. b Q23. b Q24. a Q25. b
Q26. a Q27. d Q28. a Q29. d Q30. a
Q31. d Q32. b Q33. b Q34. b Q35. c
Q36. c Q37. b Q38. 6 Q39. 1 Q40. 3
Q41. b Q42. b Q43. c Q44. b Q45. d
Q46. d Q47. d Q48. b Q49. b Q50. b
Q51. c Q52. d Q53. a Q54. b Q55. b
Q56. b Q57. d Q58. b Q59. a Q60. d
Q61. c Q62. c Q63. b Q64. d Q65. a
 Assignment on Biomolecules - 9
Q66. d Q67. d Q68. a Q69. d Q70. b
Q71. c Q72. d Q73. a Q74. a Q75. b
Q76. b Q77. b Q78. c Q79. a Q80. b