Irrigation

Regional Development Plan

DG Khan- Division

The Urban Unit PVT LTD.

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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1
2. Climate..................................................................................................................................... 2
3. Introduction of D G Khan Irrigation Zone .............................................................................. 3
3.1 Salient Features of D G Khan Irrigation Zone ..................................................................... 4
3.2 Derajat Canal Circle, D.G.Khan....................................................................................... 6
3.3 Muzaffargarh Canal Circle, .............................................................................................. 8
3.4 Project Circle, D.G.Khan ................................................................................................. 9
4. Scope of Work ....................................................................................................................... 10
5. Assessment Methodology ...................................................................................................... 10
5.1 Assessment Criteria ........................................................................................................ 11
6. Field Visit .............................................................................................................................. 12
7. Existing Situation of Irrigation infrastructure. ...................................................................... 13
8. Major Issues:.......................................................................................................................... 13
9. Project Planning..................................................................................................................... 15
10. Rough cost Estimate .......................................................................................................... 18
10.1 Short Term Phase .............................................................................................................. 18
10.2 Medium Term Phase ......................................................................................................... 19
10.3 Long Term Phase .............................................................................................................. 21
11. Conceptual Drawings for Staff Housing ............................................................................ 22
12. Conceptual drawings of Cross & Head Regulators ........................................................... 24

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List of Figures:
Figure 1: Historical Maximum, average and minimum temperatures in DG Khan region 1961 to
2023.............................................................................................................................. 2
Figure 2: DG Khan Irrigation Department Organogram...............................................................3
Figure 3: Irrigation Map of DG Khan division..............................................................................5
Figure 4: Index Plan DG Khan Canal Division.............................................................................6
Figure 5: Index Plan CRBC Canal................................................................................................7

Figure 6: Index Plan Muzaffargarh Canal Division......................................................................8

Figure 7: Stakeholder Consultation..............................................................................................12

Figure 8: Field Visit and assessment of Irrigation Infrastructure.................................................14
Figure 9: Conceptual drawings for Staff housing.........................................................................23
Figure 10: Conceptual drawings for Cross & Head
Regulators....................................................................................................................24

List of Tables:
Table 1: Salient Features of DG Khan Irrigation Zone..................................................................4
Table 2: Assessment Criteria.........................................................................................................11
Table 3: Rough Cost Estimate Short Term Phase..........................................................................18
Table 4: Rough Cost Estimate Medium Term Phase.....................................................................20
Table 5: Rough Cost Estimate Long Term Phase..........................................................................21

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1. Introduction

Dera Ghazi Khan, abbreviated as D.G. Khan, is a city located in the southwestern part of Punjab,
Pakistan. It is the 19th most populous city in the country. Positioned west of the Indus River, it
serves as the administrative headquarters of both the Dera Ghazi Khan District and Dera Ghazi
Khan Division.

The city is named after Ghazi Khan, a Dodai chieftain and son of Haji Khan Mirani. It was
established at the end of the 15th century when Baloch tribes were invited to settle in the region
by Shah Husein, the second Langah Sultan. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, the Dera Ghazi
Khan region was part of the Multan province under the Mughal Empire.

For fifteen generations, the Mirani family ruled the area until the 19th century. At the start of the
19th century, Zaman Khan governed Dera Ghazi Khan under Kabul's rule. In 1819, the Sikh Army
from Multan, led by Khushal Singh, a general of Ranjit Singh, invaded the area, bringing it under
Sikh control.

Dera Ghazi Khan is situated at 30°03' N latitude and 70°38' E longitude, nestled between the Indus
River and the Koh-e-Suleman mountain range which separates it from the Baluchistan Province.
It is bordered by Dera Ismail Khan to the north and Rajanpur to the south. The Indus River flows
to the east across which lie the districts of Muzaffargarh and Layyah. To the west, the Loralai and
Dera Bugti districts of Baluchistan Province are separated by the Koh-e-Suleman range.

The Dera Ghazi Khan Division spans an area of 38,780 square kilometers and includes the
following districts:

 Dera Ghazi Khan

 Layyah
 Muzaffargarh
 Rajanpur

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2. Climate
The city experiences a predominantly dry climate with minimal rainfall. Winters are mild and dry,
while summers are extremely hot with average high temperatures reaching around 107°F (42°C).
In winter, the average low temperature is about 40°F (4°C). The prevailing winds blow from north
to south. The barren Koh-Suleman mountains and the sandy soil contribute to frequent windstorms
in the summer. Summer temperatures in this region are among the highest in Pakistan. Fort Munro,
situated at the edge of Punjab province, enjoys relatively cooler weather. High-altitude areas of
Koh e Sulaiman occasionally experience scattered snowfall during the winter.

Figure 1: Historical Maximum, average and minimum temperatures in DG Khan region 1961 to
2023

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3. Introduction of D G Khan Irrigation Zone

The D.G. Khan Irrigation Zone encompasses the districts of D.G. Khan, Rajanpur, and
Muzaffargarh. It boasts fertile lands that contribute significantly to the country's Gross Domestic
Product. This zone features an extensive irrigation network comprising 2,679.64 miles of canals,
which irrigate a Cultivable Command Area of 2.084 million acres. The irrigation supplies for the
zone are sourced from two barrages, the Chashma Barrage and the Taunsa Barrage. The D.G. Khan
Irrigation Zone is organized into two Canal Circles and one Project Circle:

 Derajat Canal Circle, D.G. Khan

 Muzaffargarh Canal Circle, Multan
 Project Circle, D.G. Khan

Figure 2: DG Khan Irrigation Department Organogram

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3.1 Salient Features of D G Khan Irrigation Zone

No. of Barrages 1 No. (Taunsa Barrage)

Length of Main Canals 232 Miles
Length of Branch Canals 221 Miles
Length of Distributaries & Minors 2172 Miles
Inundation system 54.64 Miles
Total discharge demand. (Tarbela Command) D.G.Khan Canal (8953 Cs:) +
Muzaffargarh Canal (8300 Cs:) + Rangpur Canal (1035 Cs:) + Chashma Right 20088 Cs
Bank Canal (1800 Cs:).
Length of Drains 412 Miles
Total GCA 2.332 Million Acres
Total CCA 2.114 Million Acres
Total No. of outlets. 8197
No. of Hill Torrents (Major + Minor). 200 No.
No. of Major Hill Torrents. 13 No
Length of Flood Bunds & River Training Works.
Along River Chenab 119.47 Miles
Along River Indus 496.55 Miles
River Training Works 161 No

Table 1: Salient Features of DG Khan Irrigation Zone

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Figure 3: Irrigation Map of DG Khan division

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3.2 Derajat Canal Circle, D.G.Khan
Derajat Canal Circle consists of 03 No. Canal Divisions namely as under

 D.G.Khan Canal Division. It operates and maintain D.G.Khan Canal and some portion of
Dajal Branch System falls in District D.G.Khan. D.G.Khan Canal originated from Taunsa
Barrage and cultivate the area of District D.G.Khan
 Rajanpur Canal Division. It operates and maintain Dajal Branch System falls in District
Rajanpur. Dajal Branch off takes from D.G.Khan Canal and cultivate the area of District
Rajanpur
 Chashma Right Bank Canal Division. It operates and maintain Chashma Right Bank Canal
which cultivate the area of Tehsil Taunsa Sharif, District D.G.Khan. Chashma Right Bank
Canal takes share from Chashma Barrage

Figure 4: Index Plan DG Khan Canal Division

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Figure 5: Index Plan CRBC Canal

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3.3 Muzaffargarh Canal Circle,
Muzaffargarh Canal Circle consists of 05 No. Divisions namely as under

 Kot Adu Canal Division. It operates and maintain Muzaffargarh Canal System falls in
District Kot Adu which cultivate the area of District Kot Adu
 Muzaffargarh Canal Division. It operates and maintain Muzaffargarh Canal and Rangpur
Canal System falls in District Muzaffargarh. Muzaffargarh Canal originated from Taunsa
Barrage and Rangpur Canal off takes from T.P Link and both the canals cultivate the area
of District Muzaffargarh
 Taunsa Barrage Division. It operates and maintain Taunsa Barrage Headwork
 River Diversion Division. It operates and maintain the River Training Works (Flood
Embankments & Spurs) along River Indus and also control the Drainage system
 Store and Work Shop Division. It operates and maintain the Tube Well System in District
Muzaffargarh.

Figure 6: Index Plan Muzaffargarh Canal Division

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3.4 Project Circle, D.G.Khan
Project Circle consists of 02 No. Divisions namely as under

 D.G.Khan Construction Division. It control the Hill Torrents and maintain River Training
Works (Flood Embankments & Spurs) along River Indus and also control the Drainage
system in District D.G.Khan.
 Jampur Construction Division. It controls the Hill Torrents and maintain River Training
Works (Flood Embankments & Spurs) along River Indus and also control the Drainage
system in District Rajanpur

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4. Scope of Work
Following was considered as part of scope of work when conducting assessment of DG khan
irrigation infrastructure.
 Rehabilitation of Canal Infrastructure:
Repair and maintenance of flood bunds, cross regulators, and weirs.
 Upgrading Civil Infrastructure:
Modernize structures in canal zones and circles, including flood-carrying structures, rest
houses, gauge reading huts, gauging stations, and VR bridges.
 Enhancement of Canal and Distribution System:
Improve canal lining, check structures, and implement telemetric systems.
 Environmental and Social Sustainability:
Promote environmental sustainability in the irrigation network by managing wetlands,
controlling sewerage effluents, reclaiming groundwater, and fostering public-private
partnerships.
 Future Planning:
Develop comprehensive plans for the next decade, including small, medium, and long-term
projects.

5. Assessment Methodology
In order to comprehensively asses the existing situation and to identify the issues being faced by
the irrigation department and come up with effective planning and interventions, following
methodology was taken up:

 Meetings and discussions with the relevant officials of Irrigation Department

 Field surveys, Facility Observations and Technical inspections

 Assessment of existing Infrastructure and Identification of issues

 Proposed interventions in terms of Proposed Schemes, Estimated cost and Conceptual

plans

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5.1 Assessment Criteria

A Excellent No noticeable defects. Some aging or wear may be visible

B Good Only minor deterioration or defects are evident

C Fair Some deterioration or defects are evident, but function is not significantly
affected

D Poor Serious deterioration in at least some portion of the structure. Function is

inadequate

F Fail No longer functional. General failure or complete failure of a major

structural component

Table: 2 Assessment Criteria

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6. Field Visit
The Water Resources Team conducted detailed visit of the DG Khan Division during the month
of April to assess the condition of the irrigation infrastructure and its associated facilities. Meetings
and detailed discussions with the relevant stakeholder were also conducted with the Irrigation
Department of DG Khan, Punjab in order to come up with effective planning strategy.

Meeting with Dy. Director Meeting with SE Derajat Canal

(Development), DG Khan Circle

Meeting with SDO Kot Addu Meeting regarding MZG Canal

Subdivision Division

Figure 7: Stakeholder Consultation

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7. Existing Situation of Irrigation infrastructure.
On the basis of assessment methodology and assessment criteria, the existing infrastructure of
DG Khan Irrigation network is categorized as following:

Renewable Energy Telemetric system at Flood Protection Works

source head regulators

Hydraulic Staff Irrigation Distribution Sewerage

Structures Residencies Network disposal

8. Major Issues:
During the visit and assessment following issues were identified:
 Water Theft and Low Discharge at Tail End
 Flood water Management

 Rehabilitation and Upgradation of Canal Infrastructure (Lining, Head/Cross Regulators,

Gates)
 Restoration and Maintenance of Facilities (Offices, Gauging Huts, Rest Houses)
 Rehabilitation of Canal and Distribution
 Automation and Network Integration of Renewable Energy
 Restoration of Groundwater Quality and Quantity

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 Head Dari Peer Adil Damaged Syphon at HT X-ing

Muzaffargarh Canal Office Gauging Site at Canal

Canal Rest House X Regulator at Magassan Branch

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 Figure 8: Field Visit and assessment of Irrigation Infrastructure

9. Project Planning
Keeping in mind effective planning and most efficient use of resources the projects proposed in
this report have been categorized into short term, medium term and long term phases over the
period of 2026 to 2034

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10. Rough cost Estimate
10.1 Short Term Phase

Table 3: Rough Cost Estimate Short Term Phase

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10.2 Medium Term Phase

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Table 4: Rough Cost Estimate Medium Term Phase

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10.3 Long Term Phase

Table 5: Rough Cost Estimate Long Term Phase

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11. Conceptual Drawings for Staff Housing

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Figure 9. Conceptual drawings for Staff housing

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12.Conceptual drawings of Cross & Head Regulators

Figure 10. Conceptual drawings for Cross & Head Regulators

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