ĐỀ CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC MINH HỌA 1

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Biosphere 2025: Where Your Home Breathes With The Planet
⮚ The people (1)_________ in Biosphere homes report improved health and lower utility bills. Never
(2)_________ off until tomorrow what you can do today for our planet!
⮚ Visit our showroom (3)_________ how Biosphere technology can transform your home. Our
(4)_________ system removes 99.9% of pollutants while connecting to your smartphone.
⮚ We handed customers (5)_________ to our specialists for personalized consultations. (6)_________
design your space with eco-friendly materials that last for generations.
❖ Biosphere 2025 - Your home's natural connection to Earth!
❖ Limited time offer: 15% discount on all smart home installations before June 30th!
❖ Website: www.biosphere2025.com
❖ Call: (555) 987-6543
❖ Email: [email protected]
Question 1: A. which lived B. lived C. living D. was lived
Question 2: A. Take B. do C. put D. make
Question 3: A. to experience B. experiencing C. to experiencing D. experience
Question 4: A. air revolutionary purification B. purification revolutionary air
C. revolutionary purification air D. revolutionary air purification
Question 5: A. about B. over C. for D. with
Question 6: A. Beauty B. Beautifully C. Beautiful D. Beautiness
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Diversity Unleashed: Your Passport to 2025
❖ Join us for a global (7)_________ of cultures, ideas, and innovation!
❖ Some travelers prefer adventure holidays, while (8)_________ enjoy relaxing at resorts. We offer both!
⮚ Our skilled teachers will help you (9)_________ basic language skills before your cultural exchange
program. (10)_________ cultural differences, we explore unique perspectives through interactive
workshops.
⮚ Experience culinary (11)_________ from six continents prepared by master chefs. (12)_________ of
opportunities are available for networking with global professionals.
❖ Diversity Unleashed 2025 - Discover, Connect, Transform!
❖ Book your spot today:
✔ Early Bird Registration: Until March 31, 2025
✔ Regular Registration: April 1 - June 30, 2025
✔ Website: www.diversity2025.com
✔ Email: [email protected]
✔ Phone: (555) 123-4567
Question 7: A. exhibition B. arrangement C. mixture D. celebration
Question 8: A. others B. the others C. other D. another
Question 9: A. catch up with B. follow through on C. brush up on D. cut back on
Question 10: A. In search of B. As opposed to C. On account of D. In addition to
Question 11: A. delights B. specialties C. creations D. ingredients
Question 12: A. Plenty B. Most C. None D. Some
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following Question s from 13 to 17
Question 13: a. Jack: No way! Can you show me? I want to turn my selfie into something cool too.
b. Emma: Sure! It's free to download and super easy to use. Maybe you can be a green lion with sunglasses!
c. Emma: Did you try that new app that turns your photos into cartoon animals? I made myself into a purple
giraffe!
A. a-b-c B. c-a-b C. a-c-b D. b-c-a
Question 14:
a. Maya: I use a fitness tracker on my wrist, and it counts my steps while I'm walking around the
neighborhood.
b. Tyler: I got a new smart water bottle yesterday, and it reminds me to drink water with colorful lights.
c. Tyler: Maybe we could connect our devices and challenge each other, or we could just go hiking this
weekend without any technology!
d. Tyler: The app also tracks how much water I drink, and it gives me little badges when I reach my daily
goals.
e. Maya: That sounds really cool, but I don't think I need a bottle to remind me to stay hydrated
A. b-e-d-c-a B. a-d-c-b-e C. e-d-a-b-c D. b-e-d-a-c
Question 15: Dear Emma,
a. Because technology makes it easy to stay connected, I can talk to my family even though we are far apart.
b. If you want to visit me next month, which would make me very happy, we can explore this amazing
island together!
c. I'm writing to you from Bali, where I'm working on my laptop while I enjoy the beautiful beach.
d. Although I miss home sometimes, I love that I can travel to different countries when I have my computer
and internet.
e. When you asked if I feel lonely, I must say that I meet many friendly people who share the same lifestyle.
Your friend,
LK
A. a-e-c-d-b B. d-a-e-c-b C. c-d-e-a-b D. e-a-b-d-c
Question 16:
a. Although many items end up in the trash after we use them, some clever designers are creating things that
can be fixed or recycled when they break.
b. When I bought my water bottle last year, I chose one that will last a long time because it is made from
strong materials that don't harm nature.
c. Since more people care about the environment, which makes me hopeful, many shops now sell products
that are designed to be part of the circular economy.
d. When companies make products that can be reused, they help our planet stay clean and healthy.
e. If we build phones that are easy to repair, which saves us money, we won't need to buy new ones so often.
A. d-a-e-b-c B. a-d-b-e-c C. e-b-a-d-c D. b-a-d-e-c
Question 17:
a. Since more people care about the environment, which makes me hopeful, many shops now sell products
that are designed to be part of the circular economy.
b. When I bought my water bottle last year, I chose one that will last a long time because it is made from
strong materials that don't harm nature.
c. Although many items end up in the trash after we use them, some clever designers are creating things that
can be fixed or recycled when they break.
d. If we build phones that are easy to repair, which saves us money, we won't need to buy new ones so often.
e. When companies make products that can be reused, they help our planet stay clean and healthy.
A. e-d-b-a-c B. e-c-d-b-a C. e-a-c-b-d D. e-b-c-d-a
Read the following passage about Reducing Electronic Waste and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In today's hyper-connected world, our constant need for the newest electronic devices has led to a
growing environmental crisis. Electronic waste, or e-waste, is one of the fastest-growing waste streams
globally, with millions of tons discarded annually. A digital detox, (18)_________, can be an effective
environmental practice that helps address this issue.
(19)_________, the current e-waste crisis might have been avoided. The devices that we carelessly
discard often contain valuable materials that could be recycled and harmful components that contaminate
soil and water. Many consumers replace functioning smartphones and laptops simply because newer models
are available, not realizing the environmental impact of their decisions. The manufacturing process of new
electronics requires significant resources and energy; (20)_________.
Practicing digital detox not only improves mental health but also decreases the demand for new
products. (21)_________; however, if consumer demand decreases, production might slow down as well.
Individuals who commit to using their devices for longer periods contribute significantly to waste reduction,
and they often discover that older models fulfill their needs perfectly well.
The electronic waste problem requires both individual action and systemic change. We can create a
world embracing sustainable principles, (22)_________, through our participation in digital detox practices
and mindful consumption.
Question 18:
A. involved completely eliminating internet usage and promoting analog alternatives
B. that is focusing on financial benefits and productivity enhancement through technology
C. will include mandatory recycling programs and government restrictions on technology
D. which involves intentionally reducing screen time and dependence on electronic devices
Question 19:
A. The people which are learning to embrace minimalist lifestyles today
B. Having educated consumers ignored warnings about electronic waste
C. Had people been more conscious about their consumption habits earlier
D. People who having awareness about sustainable choices make better decisions
Question 20:
A. consequently, upgrading to newer models annually minimizes electronic compatibility issues
B. therefore, extending the lifespan of our current devices directly reduces our carbon footprint
C. furthermore, digital consumption increases technological literacy without environmental impact
D. moreover, replacing electronics frequently encourages innovation in energy efficiency
Question 21:
A. Companies continue to produce more devices due to our consistent purchasing habits
B. Digital products naturally deteriorate regardless of our careful handling procedures
C. Environmental concerns rarely influence technological development or marketing strategies
D. Consumers reject sustainable practices despite increasing environmental education efforts
Question 22:
A. targeting consumers with upgrades and creating dependency on new technologies
B. produced with planned obsolescence and requiring frequent replacement cycles
C. designing electronics to last longer and making them fully recyclable
D. having maximized production efficiency while ignoring environmental consequences
Read the following passage about The Elderly in Multicultural Societies: Challenges and
Opportunities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to
each of the following Question s from 23 to 30.
In multicultural societies, elderly individuals face unique challenges and important opportunities. As
communities diversify rapidly, traditional support systems are constantly evolving. Seniors often navigate
unfamiliar cultural environments while facing significant language barriers that lead to social isolation.
These persistent obstacles frequently prevent full access to essential healthcare services or meaningful
community participation. Fortunately, innovative local organizations address these critical issues by offering
comprehensive translation services and culturally sensitive care options.
Technology presents both remarkable benefits and considerable difficulties for elderly individuals from
various cultural backgrounds. Digital tools effectively connect seniors with distant family members
globally, yet many older adults struggle substantially with these new communication methods. Recent
research shows approximately 65% of elderly immigrants experience digital exclusion compared to native-
born seniors. In response, numerous community centers have successfully established specialized
technology workshops for older adults from diverse backgrounds, helping them maintain vital connections
with overseas relatives and friends.
Cultural differences significantly impact elderly care approaches across communities. In collectivist
cultures, elderly family members traditionally live with their children, while Western societies typically
emphasize personal independence. This fundamental divergence creates tension when immigrant families
attempt to adapt to new societal norms. However, vibrant multicultural environments provide valuable
opportunities for exchanging diverse perspectives on aging. Many communities benefit tremendously from
adopting hybrid approaches blending traditional cultural practices with modern care techniques, creating
more comprehensive support systems.
Economic aspects of aging in multicultural contexts matter significantly for overall wellbeing.
Elderly immigrants frequently face severe financial hardships due to limited retirement savings and
persistent employment discrimination throughout their lives. Some progressive governments implement
supportive policies addressing these vulnerable individuals' unique needs. Certain forward-thinking regions
offer specialized employment programs for seniors with diverse cultural backgrounds, recognizing their
valuable skills and extensive life experiences. Additionally, creative intergenerational initiatives connecting
elderly immigrants with younger community members effectively foster mutual understanding and practical
support, successfully transforming demographic challenges into meaningful community enrichment
opportunities.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by elderly immigrants?
A. Transportation difficulties B. Digital exclusion
C. Limited retirement savings D. Language barriers
Question 24: The word “diversify” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. Expand B. develop C. homogenize D. transform
Question 25: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. Older adults from diverse backgrounds B. Community centers
C. Technology workshops D. Overseas relatives and friends
Question 26: The word “divergence” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.
A. Convergence B. difference C. disagreement D. advancement
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Cultural considerations outweigh economic concerns for elderly immigrants' quality of life and
contentment.
B. Financial factors affecting older people in diverse societies are important for their general health and
happiness.
C. Social connections determine financial stability for aging individuals across multicultural communities.
D. Healthcare systems primarily dictate the economic outcomes for seniors in diverse cultural settings.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Technology workshops effectively eliminate digital exclusion faced by all elderly immigrants globally.
B. Language barriers rarely prevent elderly immigrants from accessing essential healthcare services
effectively.
C. Hybrid approaches combining traditional and modern care techniques create more comprehensive systems.
D. Western societies generally encourage elderly family members to live with their adult children
permanently.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention challenges and support systems for elderly in
diverse communities?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention economic challenges and supportive initiatives for
elderly immigrants?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Read the following passage about the Pathways from Today's Actions to Tomorrow's World and
mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
Question s from 31 to 40.
As we stand at the crossroads of environmental decision-making, the actions we take today will shape
our world in 2050. Scientists warn that we're skating on thin ice with current consumption patterns and
carbon emissions. Global temperatures could rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius unless significant changes occur
within the next decade. Many countries have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, but these
promises require immediate implementation. Individual choices in transportation, energy usage, and
consumption can collectively influence whether future generations inherit a sustainable planet or face severe
climate consequences.
[I] Technological innovation represents our greatest hope for addressing environmental challenges by
2050. [II] Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable, potentially
replacing fossil fuels entirely within thirty years. [III] Electric vehicles may dominate transportation
networks, while vertical farming could transform food production in urban areas. [IV] However, these
technological solutions must be developed and deployed equitably to avoid creating new disparities between
wealthy and developing nations.
Social structures will undergo dramatic transformation by 2050 as demographic shifts reshape
communities worldwide. Aging populations in developed countries will necessitate new approaches to
healthcare, retirement, and social support systems. Meanwhile, climate migration may force millions to
relocate from vulnerable coastal and drought-prone regions. Education systems must evolve to prepare our
students for jobs that don't yet exist, emphasizing their adaptability and lifelong learning. Cities will need to
become more resilient, incorporating green spaces and sustainable infrastructure to support growing
populations.

Economic models must fundamentally change by 2050 to balance prosperity with environmental
responsibility. The traditional focus on continuous growth may shift toward measuring success through
wellbeing indicators rather than GDP alone. Circular economy principles will likely replace linear
production models, with products designed for reuse and recycling. Resource-sharing platforms may become
more prevalent, reducing individual consumption while maintaining living standards. Companies
implementing genuinely sustainable practices will thrive, while those clinging to environmentally harmful
methods may disappear entirely. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses
willing to embrace innovation and sustainability.
Question 31: The phrase “skating on thin ice” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
A. press on B. chance it C. risk it D. mess up
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Artificial intelligence systems will likely revolutionize resource management, reducing waste
significantly across industries.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential change by 2050?
A. Circular economy principles replacing linear production models
B. Underwater cities housing displaced populations
C. Electric vehicles dominating transportation networks
D. Resource-sharing platforms becoming more prevalent
Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Social demographic shifts will create healthcare challenges while climate change will force migration to
resilient cities with sustainable infrastructure by 2050.
B. Aging populations in developed nations and climate migration from vulnerable regions will necessitate
completely rebuilding all existing social support systems.
C. Education systems must prioritize adaptability for future careers while cities incorporate green spaces,
addressing the primary concerns of social transformation.
D. Social structures face transformation by 2050 due to demographic changes and climate issues, requiring
adaptations in healthcare, education, and urban planning.
Question 35: The word “necessitate” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. Permit B. require C. demand D. obviate
Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. Students B. education systems C. jobs D. teachers
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. By mid-century, our economic systems require complete restructuring to ensure both financial growth and
ecological sustainability simultaneously.
B. Economic paradigms need significant alteration within three decades to achieve harmony between wealth
creation and environmental stewardship.
C. A radical transformation of business frameworks is essential before 2050 to prevent economic decline
while protecting our natural environment.
D. Financial structures should gradually evolve over time to potentially accommodate both economic
interests and environmental concerns by 2050.
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Education systems must evolve by 2050 to prepare students for jobs that currently exist but will require
advanced technical skills and environmental expertise.
B. Vertical farming will completely replace traditional agriculture worldwide by 2050, eliminating food
scarcity while reducing the environmental impact of farming.
C. Companies that fail to adopt sustainable practices by 2050 will likely struggle to compete and may
eventually disappear from increasingly eco-conscious markets.
D. Most developed nations have already implemented concrete policies that will achieve their carbon
neutrality pledges, though developing nations require assistance.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Technological solutions alone cannot solve environmental challenges if social inequities prevent their
equal access across developing and developed nations.
B. Current environmental policies will likely be insufficient to prevent climate catastrophe without significant
acceleration of implementation within this decade.
C. Traditional businesses will strongly resist economic model changes, potentially causing political conflict
between corporate interests and environmental advocates.
D. Individual consumer choices may ultimately prove more influential than government policies in
determining whether carbon neutrality goals are achieved by 2050.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Our environmental future depends on immediate technological innovations that will allow continued
economic growth while reducing carbon emissions through renewable energy adoption and artificial
intelligence resource management.
B. Social structures worldwide face unprecedented challenges due to aging populations and climate
migration, necessitating dramatic reforms in education, healthcare, and urban planning to create resilient
communities by mid-century.
C. Economic models must evolve from growth-focused to wellbeing-centered systems that embrace circular
principles and resource sharing, allowing businesses to thrive through sustainable practices while eliminating
environmentally harmful methods.
D. Addressing climate change requires transformative shifts across technological, social, and economic
systems by 2050, with both individual choices and structural changes needed to balance prosperity with
environmental sustainability.