Section 1: Questions Only
1. Which OOP principle focuses on wrapping data and methods together?
A. Inheritance
B. Polymorphism
C. Encapsulation
D. Abstraction
2. What does method overriding achieve in Java?
A. Compile-time polymorphism
B. Hiding parent method
C. Run-time polymorphism
D. Data hiding
3. Which keyword is used for inheritance in Java?
A. implements
B. inherits
C. extends
D. override
4. Which of the following is an example of abstraction?
A. A class with private variables
B. An interface with only method signatures
C. Method overloading
D. Object instantiation
5. Which concept allows multiple methods with the same name but different parameters?
A. Overriding
B. Overloading
C. Encapsulation
D. Inheritance
6. Which of the following is a directive tag in JSP?
A. <jsp:include>
B. <%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
C. <%= user.getName() %>
D. <%! int count; %>
7. What is the output of <%= 5 + 3 %> in a JSP file?
A. Nothing
B. 53
C. 8
D. Compilation error
8. Where is the Java code written inside <%! ... %> stored?
A. Inside a method
B. Inside a loop
C. At class level
D. In a JSP comment
9. What does <jsp:include> do?
A. Includes another JSP page dynamically
B. Comments a section
C. Declares a variable
D. Displays a message
10. What will <%@ include file="header.jsp" %> do?
A. Include header.jsp at runtime
B. Include header.jsp at compile-time
C. Forward request
D. None of the above
11. What does <c:forEach> do?
A. Conditionally executes block
B. Imports files
C. Loops over a collection
D. Handles exceptions
12. What tag library URI is used for core JSTL?
A. http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql
B. http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core
C. jstl:core
D. core:jstl
13. How can you access a JavaBean property in EL?
A. ${bean.property}
B. ${bean->property}
C. <%= bean.property %>
D. bean.property
14. Which JSTL tag is used for conditional operations?
A. <c:loop>
B. <c:check>
C. <c:if>
D. <c:condition>
15. Which of these is valid for checking null in JSTL?
A. ${empty user}
B. ${null user}
C. <% user == null %>
D. ${user eq null}
16. What is the first step to use JDBC?
A. Execute SQL query
B. Load the driver
C. Create a connection
D. Close connection
17. Which interface is used to execute parameterized SQL queries?
A. Statement
B. PreparedStatement
C. CallableStatement
D. QueryInterface
18. What does executeQuery() return?
A. ResultSet
B. Boolean
C. int
D. void
19. What is the purpose of DriverManager.getConnection()?
A. Close connection
B. Connect to database
C. Execute query
D. Get driver
20. Which JDBC statement is used for insert, update, and delete operations?
A. executeQuery()
B. executeUpdate()
C. executeInsert()
D. run()
21. Which method is used to invalidate a session in JSP?
A. closeSession()
B. endSession()
C. invalidate()
D. terminate()
22. What is stored using cookies in web applications?
A. Session IDs
B. User data
C. Page content
D. IP addresses
23. Which class is used to create a cookie in JSP?
A. javax.servlet.Cookie
B. javax.http.Cookie
C. java.net.Cookie
D. javax.servlet.http.Cookie
24. How can you get a session in a servlet?
A. request.getSession()
B. response.getSession()
C. context.getSession()
D. servlet.getSession()
25. What happens when session.invalidate() is called?
A. Resets session timeout
B. Deletes session
C. Freezes session
D. Logs out user
26. What is the role of a filter in a Java web application?
A. Format data
B. Validate form
C. Intercept requests
D. Manage errors
27. Which method in Filter is called for cleanup?
A. destroy()
B. init()
C. doFilter()
D. reset()
28. What interface must be implemented to create a filter?
A. Servlet
B. Filter
C. Request
D. Handler
29. How are filters configured?
A. web.xml
B. Java class
C. filter.xml
D. servlet.xml
30. What is the purpose of filter chaining?
A. Skip filter logic
B. Pass request to next filter
C. End response
D. Exit filter
31. What does the SQL SELECT statement do?
A. Inserts new record
B. Updates record
C. Fetches data
D. Deletes table
32. Which SQL keyword is used to sort result set?
A. GROUP BY
B. ORDER BY
C. FILTER
D. WHERE
33. Which clause is used to filter records in SQL?
A. ORDER BY
B. GROUP BY
C. WHERE
D. SELECT
34. What is the default sorting order of ORDER BY?
A. Descending
B. Random
C. Ascending
D. Custom
35. Which SQL command is used to update data in a table?
A. MODIFY
B. UPDATE
C. CHANGE
D. SET
36. What is the use of @WebServlet annotation?
A. Define a servlet
B. Register servlet
C. Connect DB
D. Create UI
37. What does @Override indicate in Java?
A. Ignore method
B. Inherit method
C. Mark override method
D. Extend class
38. What is the purpose of @WebFilter annotation?
A. Declare servlet
B. Configure filter
C. Map REST path
D. Create thread
39. Which annotation is used for RESTful resource path?
A. @Path
B. @Rest
C. @Route
D. @URI
40. What does @GET annotation specify in REST API?
A. Creates a resource
B. Sends form
C. Defines GET method
D. Deletes resource
41. What is a RESTful web service?
A. Web app with UI
B. Web service using REST
C. SOAP based service
D. Static content
42. Which HTTP method is used to create a resource?
A. GET
B. PUT
C. POST
D. DELETE
43. What is the MIME type for JSON data?
A. text/xml
B. application/json
C. application/xml
D. text/html
44. What status code represents success in REST?
A. 200
B. 404
C. 500
D. 403
45. What is URI in REST API?
A. Resource ID
B. Request path
C. Service method
D. Java object
46. What does the Model represent in MVC?
A. Database connection
B. View logic
C. Business logic
D. User interface
47. What is the purpose of the Controller in MVC?
A. Manage view
B. Control flow
C. Store data
D. Display UI
48. Where does the View in MVC reside in JSP projects?
A. Controller
B. Servlet
C. HTML file
D. JSP page
49. Which part of MVC handles user input?
A. Model
B. View
C. Controller
D. Servlet
50. Which layer in MVC interacts with the database?
A. View
B. Controller
C. DAO
D. Frontend
51. What is a servlet?
A. Java bean
B. HTML tag
C. Java class for HTTP
D. XML file
52. Which method is called when servlet is first loaded?
A. doGet()
B. init()
C. service()
D. doPost()
53. What is the default HTTP method called in a servlet?
A. doPost()
B. destroy()
C. service()
D. doGet()
54. What is the web.xml file used for?
A. Define UI
B. Servlet mapping
C. HTML structure
D. View design
55. Which method is called to send response back to client?
A. doPost()
B. out.print()
C. response.send()
D. response.getWriter().write()
56. What does CRUD stand for?
A. Create, Read, Update, Delete
B. Create, Run, Upload, Download
C. Copy, Replace, Undo, Delete
D. Compile, Run, Update, Debug
57. Which SQL command is used for deleting data?
A. ERASE
B. REMOVE
C. DELETE
D. CLEAR
58. Which JDBC method is used to insert data?
A. createQuery()
B. execute()
C. addRecord()
D. executeUpdate()
59. What is required for establishing JDBC connection?
A. Driver
B. Servlet
C. XML
D. View
60. Which SQL keyword is used to insert new record?
A. PUT
B. CREATE
C. UPDATE
D. INSERT INTO
Section 2: Questions with Answers
1. Which OOP principle focuses on wrapping data and methods together?
A. Inheritance
B. Polymorphism
C. Encapsulation
D. Abstraction
Answer: C. Encapsulation
2. What does method overriding achieve in Java?
A. Compile-time polymorphism
B. Hiding parent method
C. Run-time polymorphism
D. Data hiding
Answer: C. Run-time polymorphism
3. Which keyword is used for inheritance in Java?
A. implements
B. inherits
C. extends
D. override
Answer: C. extends
4. Which of the following is an example of abstraction?
A. A class with private variables
B. An interface with only method signatures
C. Method overloading
D. Object instantiation
Answer: B. An interface with only method signatures
5. Which concept allows multiple methods with the same name but different parameters?
A. Overriding
B. Overloading
C. Encapsulation
D. Inheritance
Answer: B. Overloading
6. Which of the following is a directive tag in JSP?
A. <jsp:include>
B. <%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
C. <%= user.getName() %>
D. <%! int count; %>
Answer: B. <%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
7. What is the output of <%= 5 + 3 %> in a JSP file?
A. Nothing
B. 53
C. 8
D. Compilation error
Answer: C. 8
8. Where is the Java code written inside <%! ... %> stored?
A. Inside a method
B. Inside a loop
C. At class level
D. In a JSP comment
Answer: C. At class level
9. What does <jsp:include> do?
A. Includes another JSP page dynamically
B. Comments a section
C. Declares a variable
D. Displays a message
Answer: A. Includes another JSP page dynamically
10. What will <%@ include file="header.jsp" %> do?
A. Include header.jsp at runtime
B. Include header.jsp at compile-time
C. Forward request
D. None of the above
Answer: B. Include header.jsp at compile-time
11. What does <c:forEach> do?
A. Conditionally executes block
B. Imports files
C. Loops over a collection
D. Handles exceptions
Answer: C. Loops over a collection
12. What tag library URI is used for core JSTL?
A. http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql
B. http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core
C. jstl:core
D. core:jstl
Answer: B. http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core
13. How can you access a JavaBean property in EL?
A. ${bean.property}
B. ${bean->property}
C. <%= bean.property %>
D. bean.property
Answer: A. ${bean.property}
14. Which JSTL tag is used for conditional operations?
A. <c:loop>
B. <c:check>
C. <c:if>
D. <c:condition>
Answer: C. <c:if>
15. Which of these is valid for checking null in JSTL?
A. ${empty user}
B. ${null user}
C. <% user == null %>
D. ${user eq null}
Answer: A. ${empty user}
16. What is the first step to use JDBC?
A. Execute SQL query
B. Load the driver
C. Create a connection
D. Close connection
Answer: B. Load the driver
17. Which interface is used to execute parameterized SQL queries?
A. Statement
B. PreparedStatement
C. CallableStatement
D. QueryInterface
Answer: B. PreparedStatement
18. What does executeQuery() return?
A. ResultSet
B. Boolean
C. int
D. void
Answer: A. ResultSet
19. What is the purpose of DriverManager.getConnection()?
A. Close connection
B. Connect to database
C. Execute query
D. Get driver
Answer: B. Connect to database
20. Which JDBC statement is used for insert, update, and delete operations?
A. executeQuery()
B. executeUpdate()
C. executeInsert()
D. run()
Answer: B. executeUpdate()
21. Which method is used to invalidate a session in JSP?
A. closeSession()
B. endSession()
C. invalidate()
D. terminate()
Answer: C. invalidate()
22. What is stored using cookies in web applications?
A. Session IDs
B. User data
C. Page content
D. IP addresses
Answer: B. User data
23. Which class is used to create a cookie in JSP?
A. javax.servlet.Cookie
B. javax.http.Cookie
C. java.net.Cookie
D. javax.servlet.http.Cookie
Answer: D. javax.servlet.http.Cookie
24. How can you get a session in a servlet?
A. request.getSession()
B. response.getSession()
C. context.getSession()
D. servlet.getSession()
Answer: A. request.getSession()
25. What happens when session.invalidate() is called?
A. Resets session timeout
B. Deletes session
C. Freezes session
D. Logs out user
Answer: B. Deletes session
26. What is the role of a filter in a Java web application?
A. Format data
B. Validate form
C. Intercept requests
D. Manage errors
Answer: C. Intercept requests
27. Which method in Filter is called for cleanup?
A. destroy()
B. init()
C. doFilter()
D. reset()
Answer: A. destroy()
28. What interface must be implemented to create a filter?
A. Servlet
B. Filter
C. Request
D. Handler
Answer: B. Filter
29. How are filters configured?
A. web.xml
B. Java class
C. filter.xml
D. servlet.xml
Answer: A. web.xml
30. What is the purpose of filter chaining?
A. Skip filter logic
B. Pass request to next filter
C. End response
D. Exit filter
Answer: B. Pass request to next filter
31. What does the SQL SELECT statement do?
A. Inserts new record
B. Updates record
C. Fetches data
D. Deletes table
Answer: C. Fetches data
32. Which SQL keyword is used to sort result set?
A. GROUP BY
B. ORDER BY
C. FILTER
D. WHERE
Answer: B. ORDER BY
33. Which clause is used to filter records in SQL?
A. ORDER BY
B. GROUP BY
C. WHERE
D. SELECT
Answer: C. WHERE
34. What is the default sorting order of ORDER BY?
A. Descending
B. Random
C. Ascending
D. Custom
Answer: C. Ascending
35. Which SQL command is used to update data in a table?
A. MODIFY
B. UPDATE
C. CHANGE
D. SET
Answer: B. UPDATE
36. What is the use of @WebServlet annotation?
A. Define a servlet
B. Register servlet
C. Connect DB
D. Create UI
Answer: B. Register servlet
37. What does @Override indicate in Java?
A. Ignore method
B. Inherit method
C. Mark override method
D. Extend class
Answer: C. Mark override method
38. What is the purpose of @WebFilter annotation?
A. Declare servlet
B. Configure filter
C. Map REST path
D. Create thread
Answer: B. Configure filter
39. Which annotation is used for RESTful resource path?
A. @Path
B. @Rest
C. @Route
D. @URI
Answer: A. @Path
40. What does @GET annotation specify in REST API?
A. Creates a resource
B. Sends form
C. Defines GET method
D. Deletes resource
Answer: C. Defines GET method
41. What is a RESTful web service?
A. Web app with UI
B. Web service using REST
C. SOAP based service
D. Static content
Answer: B. Web service using REST
42. Which HTTP method is used to create a resource?
A. GET
B. PUT
C. POST
D. DELETE
Answer: C. POST
43. What is the MIME type for JSON data?
A. text/xml
B. application/json
C. application/xml
D. text/html
Answer: B. application/json
44. What status code represents success in REST?
A. 200
B. 404
C. 500
D. 403
Answer: A. 200
45. What is URI in REST API?
A. Resource ID
B. Request path
C. Service method
D. Java object
Answer: B. Request path
46. What does the Model represent in MVC?
A. Database connection
B. View logic
C. Business logic
D. User interface
Answer: C. Business logic
47. What is the purpose of the Controller in MVC?
A. Manage view
B. Control flow
C. Store data
D. Display UI
Answer: B. Control flow
48. Where does the View in MVC reside in JSP projects?
A. Controller
B. Servlet
C. HTML file
D. JSP page
Answer: D. JSP page
49. Which part of MVC handles user input?
A. Model
B. View
C. Controller
D. Servlet
Answer: C. Controller
50. Which layer in MVC interacts with the database?
A. View
B. Controller
C. DAO
D. Frontend
Answer: C. DAO
51. What is a servlet?
A. Java bean
B. HTML tag
C. Java class for HTTP
D. XML file
Answer: C. Java class for HTTP
52. Which method is called when servlet is first loaded?
A. doGet()
B. init()
C. service()
D. doPost()
Answer: B. init()
53. What is the default HTTP method called in a servlet?
A. doPost()
B. destroy()
C. service()
D. doGet()
Answer: D. doGet()
54. What is the web.xml file used for?
A. Define UI
B. Servlet mapping
C. HTML structure
D. View design
Answer: B. Servlet mapping
55. Which method is called to send response back to client?
A. doPost()
B. out.print()
C. response.send()
D. response.getWriter().write()
Answer: D. response.getWriter().write()
56. What does CRUD stand for?
A. Create, Read, Update, Delete
B. Create, Run, Upload, Download
C. Copy, Replace, Undo, Delete
D. Compile, Run, Update, Debug
Answer: A. Create, Read, Update, Delete
57. Which SQL command is used for deleting data?
A. ERASE
B. REMOVE
C. DELETE
D. CLEAR
Answer: C. DELETE
58. Which JDBC method is used to insert data?
A. createQuery()
B. execute()
C. addRecord()
D. executeUpdate()
Answer: D. executeUpdate()
59. What is required for establishing JDBC connection?
A. Driver
B. Servlet
C. XML
D. View
Answer: A. Driver
60. Which SQL keyword is used to insert new record?
A. PUT
B. CREATE
C. UPDATE
D. INSERT INTO
Answer: D. INSERT INTO
