ANATOMY PAPER – I MCQs

21. Which facial expression muscle helps to whistle and blow?

A. Orbicularis oris
B. Buccinator ✅
C. Platysma
D. Mentalis

22. Rotator cuff of shoulder is formed by all the following EXCEPT:

A. Supraspinatus
B. Infraspinatus
C. Teres major ✅
D. Subscapularis

23. Which of the following nucleus is related to ciliary ganglion?

A. Superior salivatory
B. Inferior salivatory
C. Lacrimatory
D. Edinger Westphal ✅

24. All the following are derivatives of ectoderm, EXCEPT:

A. Spinal cord
B. Cortex of suprarenal gland ✅
C. Sensory ganglia of spinal nerves
D. Pituitary gland

25. The retromandibular vein is formed by the union of:

A. Superficial temporal vein and maxillary vein ✅
B. Common facial vein and maxillary vein
C. Maxillary vein and middle temporal vein
D. Facial vein and superficial temporal vein

26. Regarding the aortic opening in the diaphragm, which is CORRECT?

A. Lies anterior to the body of tenth thoracic vertebra
B. Lies between the crura of the diaphragm ✅
C. Transmits the sympathetic trunk
D. Transmits the azygos vein

27. Which muscle is responsible for intorsion of eye?

A. Superior oblique ✅
B. Lateral rectus
C. Inferior rectus
D. Inferior oblique

28. Which of the following is the artery of epistaxis?

A. Anterior ethmoidal
B. Greater palatine
C. Spheno-palatine ✅
D. Superior labial
29. Which among the following is in the anterior mediastinum?
A. Oesophagus
B. Arch of aorta
C. Descending aorta
D. Thymus ✅

30. Which of the following structures forms the lateral wall of the tympanic cavity?
A. Tegmen tympani
B. Jugular fossa
C. Tympanic membrane ✅
D. Carotid canal

31. Root value of long thoracic nerve is:

A. C5
B. C5,6
C. C5–7 ✅
D. C5–8

32. Which of the following is known as the dangerous layer of scalp?

A. Skin
B. Loose areolar tissue ✅
C. Galea aponeurotica
D. Periosteum

33. Which of the following is an example of bipennate muscle?

A. Rectus sheath
B. Rectus abdominis
C. Rectus femoris ✅
D. Deltoid

34. Which of the following structure is pierced by parotid duct?

A. Masseter muscle
B. Depressor anguli oris muscle
C. Sublingual gland
D. Buccinator muscle ✅

35. Symphysis pubis is an example of:

A. Primary cartilaginous joint
B. Secondary cartilaginous joint ✅
C. Fibrous joint
D. Gomphosis

36. Which of the following nerve injury leads to wrist drop?

A. Ulnar nerve
B. Radial nerve ✅
C. Median nerve
D. Axillary nerve

37. Which nerve is felt behind the medial epicondyle of humerus?

A. Radial
B. Ulnar ✅
C. Musculocutaneous
D. Median

38. The extrinsic ligaments of the larynx are all, EXCEPT:

A. Thyrohyoid ligament
B. Cricotracheal ligament
C. Quadrangular ligament ✅
D. Cricothyroid ligament

39. Stave cells are seen in:

A. Lymph node
B. Spleen ✅
C. Thymus
D. Tonsil

40. Common interosseous artery is a branch of:

A. Brachial artery
B. Radial artery
C. Ulnar artery ✅
D. Axillary artery

📗 ANATOMY PAPER – II MCQs

21. Dorsalis pedis artery is the continuation of:

A. Anterior tibial artery ✅
B. Posterior tibial artery
C. Profunda femoris artery
D. Popliteal artery

22. Tibial collateral ligament is the degenerated tendon of:

A. Adductor longus
B. Adductor brevis
C. Adductor magnus ✅
D. Tibialis anterior

23. Muscles attached to medial surface of shaft of tibia, EXCEPT:

A. Semitendinosus
B. Semimembranosus
C. Gracilis
D. Sartorius ✅

24. Ligamentum teres in liver is remnant of:

A. Left umbilical vein ✅
B. Right vitelline vein
C. Left vitelline vein
D. Right umbilical vein
25. Deep inguinal ring is an oval opening in:
A. External oblique aponeurosis
B. Internal oblique aponeurosis
C. Parietal peritoneum
D. Fascia transversalis ✅

26. Left gonadal vein drains into:

A. Inferior vena cava
B. Internal iliac vein
C. Common iliac vein
D. Left renal vein ✅

27. Cremaster muscle is supplied by:

A. Subcostal nerve
B. Ilioinguinal nerve
C. Iliohypogastric nerve
D. Genitofemoral nerve ✅

28. Hyaline cartilage is absent in:

A. Bronchiole ✅
B. Trachea
C. Principal bronchus
D. Segmental branches

29. Second most common position of appendix is:

A. Pelvic ✅
B. Retrocolic
C. Paracolic
D. Splenic

30. Pyramidal cells are present in:

A. Cerebellum
B. Cerebrum ✅
C. Spinal cord
D. Sympathetic ganglion

31. Which of the following ligaments is strongest?

A. Iliolumbar ligament
B. Interosseous sacroiliac ligament ✅
C. Sacrospinous ligament
D. Sacrotuberous ligament

32. Which is NOT a hamstring?

A. Semitendinosus
B. Semimembranosus
C. Short head of biceps femoris ✅
D. Adductor magnus

33. Portal vein is formed:

A. In front of neck of pancreas
B. Close to II part of duodenum
C. Behind the head of pancreas
D. Behind the neck of pancreas ✅

34. Fallopian tube is developed from:

A. Mesonephric duct
B. Mesonephric tubules
C. Paramesonephric duct ✅
D. Vitello-intestinal duct

15. Left gastroepiploic artery is a branch of:

A. Common hepatic artery
B. Gastroduodenal artery
C. Celiac trunk
D. Splenic artery ✅

16. On “annular pancreas”, the pancreatic buds encircle the:

A. I part of duodenum
B. Stomach
C. II part of duodenum ✅
D. Transverse colon

17. Which of the following ligaments is the strongest?

A. Iliolumbar ligament
B. Interosseous sacroiliac ligament ✅
C. Sacrospinous ligament
D. Sacrotuberous ligament

18. Portal vein is formed:

A. In front of neck of pancreas
B. Close to II part of duodenum
C. Behind the head of pancreas
D. Behind the neck of pancreas ✅

19. Hyaline cartilage is absent in which of the following parts?

A. Bronchiole ✅
B. Trachea
C. Principal bronchus
D. Segmental branches

20. Pyramidal cells are present in:

A. Cerebellum
B. Cerebrum ✅
C. Spinal cord
D. Sympathetic ganglion

21. Which one of the following is NOT a hamstring?

A. Semitendinosus
B. Semimembranosus
C. Short head of biceps femoris ✅
D. Adductor magnus

22. Fallopian tube is developed from:

A. Mesonephric duct
B. Mesonephric tubules
C. Paramesonephric duct ✅
D. Vitello intestinal duct

23. The skin around the umbilicus is supplied by:

A. T9
B. T10 ✅
C. L1
D. L2

24. Diaphragm is supplied by:

A. Phrenic nerve ✅
B. Subcostal nerve
C. Iliohypogastric nerve
D. Ilio lumbar nerve

25. Which aponeurosis forms the inguinal ligament?

A. Aponeurosis of internal oblique
B. Aponeurosis of transverse abdominis
C. Aponeurosis of external oblique ✅
D. Aponeurosis of rectus abdominus

26. Which of the following is NOT a content of broad ligament?

A. Cervix ✅
B. Uterine tube
C. Ligament of the ovary
D. Round ligament of uterus

27. The DNA has all the following bases EXCEPT:

A. Adenine
B. Uracil ✅
C. Guanine
D. Thymine

28. Brunner’s glands are present in the:

A. Stomach
B. Duodenum ✅
C. Ileum
D. Jejunum

29. Trigone of the urinary bladder is a derivative of:

A. Ectoderm
B. Endoderm
C. Mesoderm ✅
D. Natural guest cells

30. Appendix of testis is a remnant of:

A. Mesonephric duct
B. Mesonephric tubules
C. Mesenchymal condensation of genital ridge
D. Paramesonephric duct ✅

31. Kupffer cells in liver are a derivative of:

A. Ectoderm
B. Endoderm
C. Mesoderm ✅
D. Ventral mesogastrium

32. All the following statements about saphenous nerve are true EXCEPT:
A. A branch of femoral nerve
B. The longest cutaneous nerve in the body
C. Closely related to great saphenous vein at the ankle
D. The thickest cutaneous nerve in the body ✅

33. All the statements about the bare area of the liver are correct EXCEPT:
A. It is the largest non-peritoneal area of liver
B. It is located on the posterior segment of the right lobe
C. It is related to right side of the spleen
D. It is one of the sites of portocaval anastomoses ✅

34. The referred pain from loin to groin in renal colic is through which spinal segments?
A. T9 – T12
B. T10 – L1
C. T11 – L2 ✅
D. T12 – L3

35. The nerve of III brachial arch is:

A. Facial nerve
B. Glossopharyngeal nerve ✅
C. Vagus nerve
D. Maxillary nerve

36. Peroneus longus is supplied by:

A. Tibial nerve
B. Superficial peroneal nerve ✅
C. Deep peroneal nerve
D. Sural nerve

37. Left gastroepiploic artery is a branch of:

A. Common hepatic artery
B. Gastroduodenal artery
C. Celiac trunk
D. Splenic artery ✅

38. On annular pancreas, the pancreatic buds encircle the:

A. I part of duodenum
B. Stomach
C. II part of duodenum ✅
D. Transverse colon

39. Which one of the following ligaments is the strongest?

A. Iliolumbar ligament
B. Interosseous sacroiliac ligament ✅
C. Sacrospinous ligament
D. Sacrotuberous ligament

40. Portal vein is formed:

A. In front of neck of pancreas
B. Close to II part of duodenum
C. Behind the head of pancreas
D. Behind the neck of pancreas ✅

MBBS Anatomy Paper-I – 50 MCQs with Answers

🔹 General Anatomy (1–10)

1️⃣ Which anatomical plane divides the body into left and right halves?
A. Coronal plane
B. Sagittal plane ✅
C. Transverse plane
D. Horizontal plane

2️⃣ Movement decreasing the angle between two bones is called:

A. Extension
B. Abduction
C. Flexion ✅
D. Rotation

3️⃣ Which of the following is NOT a type of fascia?

A. Deep fascia
B. Superficial fascia
C. Visceral fascia
D. Cartilaginous fascia ✅

4️⃣ Lymph from most of the body drains into:

A. Right lymphatic duct
B. Thoracic duct ✅
C. Cisterna chyli only
D. Azygos vein
5️⃣ End arteries are defined as:
A. Arteries with multiple anastomoses
B. Arteries without adequate anastomosis ✅
C. Arteries that supply joints only
D. Arteries that always form collateral circulation

6️⃣ Which nerve passes through the foramen magnum?

A. Vagus
B. Glossopharyngeal
C. Spinal accessory nerve (XI) ✅
D. Hypoglossal

7️⃣ Which muscle type is involuntary and non-striated?

A. Cardiac
B. Skeletal
C. Smooth ✅
D. None of the above

8️⃣ Periosteum is absent at:

A. Shaft of long bone
B. Ends of long bone
C. Nutrient foramen
D. Articular cartilage ✅

9️⃣ Elastic arteries include:

A. Radial artery
B. Ulnar artery
C. Aorta ✅
D. Brachial artery

🔟 Which lymphoid organ shows Hassall’s corpuscles in histology?

A. Lymph node
B. Spleen
C. Thymus ✅
D. Tonsil

🔹 Upper Limb (11–20)

1️⃣1️⃣ Which nerve is injured in “wrist drop”?

A. Median
B. Ulnar
C. Radial ✅
D. Axillary

1️⃣2️⃣ Which carpal bone is most commonly fractured?

A. Lunate
B. Pisiform
C. Hamate
D. Scaphoid ✅

1️⃣3️⃣ Which nerve supplies the deltoid muscle?

A. Musculocutaneous
B. Axillary ✅
C. Radial
D. Suprascapular

1️⃣4️⃣ The “Popeye deformity” results from rupture of:

A. Brachialis tendon
B. Long head of biceps ✅
C. Coracobrachialis
D. Pectoralis minor

1️⃣5️⃣ Which vein is preferred for central venous access via arm?
A. Cephalic vein
B. Basilic vein ✅
C. Median cubital vein
D. Brachial vein

1️⃣6️⃣ What structure passes through carpal tunnel along with median nerve?
A. Radial artery
B. Flexor digitorum superficialis & profundus tendons ✅
C. Flexor carpi ulnaris tendon
D. Ulnar artery

1️⃣7️⃣ Which rotator cuff muscle initiates abduction?

A. Deltoid
B. Teres minor
C. Supraspinatus ✅
D. Subscapularis

1️⃣8️⃣ Erb’s palsy is due to injury to:

A. C8–T1 roots
B. Upper trunk of brachial plexus (C5–C6) ✅
C. Middle trunk of brachial plexus
D. Axillary nerve

1️⃣9️⃣ The “funny bone” sensation is due to which nerve?

A. Median
B. Radial
C. Ulnar ✅
D. Axillary

2️⃣0️⃣ Which artery is the main supply to the palmar arch?

A. Ulnar ✅
B. Radial
C. Brachial
D. Axillary
🔹 Head & Neck (21–30)

2️⃣1️⃣ Which cranial nerve is responsible for tongue protrusion?

A. Glossopharyngeal
B. Vagus
C. Hypoglossal (XII) ✅
D. Facial

2️⃣2️⃣ The dangerous area of face drains into:

A. Facial vein
B. Cavernous sinus ✅
C. Retromandibular vein
D. Pterygoid plexus

2️⃣3️⃣ Which nerve carries parasympathetic fibers to parotid gland?

A. Facial
B. Glossopharyngeal (IX) ✅
C. Vagus
D. Lingual

2️⃣4️⃣ Which is the strongest muscle of mastication?

A. Temporalis
B. Masseter ✅
C. Lateral pterygoid
D. Buccinator

2️⃣5️⃣ The sensory root of trigeminal nerve has its ganglion in:
A. Brainstem
B. Meckel’s cave (Trigeminal ganglion) ✅
C. Pterygopalatine fossa
D. Carotid sheath

2️⃣6️⃣ Stylopharyngeus muscle is supplied by:

A. Vagus
B. Accessory
C. Glossopharyngeal ✅
D. Facial

2️⃣7️⃣ The laryngeal muscle NOT supplied by recurrent laryngeal nerve:

A. Posterior cricoarytenoid
B. Thyroarytenoid
C. Cricothyroid ✅
D. Lateral cricoarytenoid

2️⃣8️⃣ Which artery is ligated in tonsillectomy to control bleeding?

A. Ascending pharyngeal artery
B. Facial artery ✅
C. Lingual artery
D. Maxillary artery

2️⃣9️⃣ The “Adam’s apple” is formed by:

A. Cricoid cartilage
B. Thyroid cartilage ✅
C. Epiglottis
D. Arytenoid cartilage

3️⃣0️⃣ Which foramen transmits the middle meningeal artery?

A. Foramen magnum
B. Foramen spinosum ✅
C. Foramen ovale
D. Jugular foramen

🔹 CNS (31–38)

3️⃣1️⃣ Which part of the brain regulates temperature?

A. Thalamus
B. Hypothalamus ✅
C. Medulla
D. Pons

3️⃣2️⃣ Broca’s area is responsible for:

A. Understanding speech
B. Motor speech ✅
C. Visual processing
D. Hearing

3️⃣3️⃣ Cerebrospinal fluid is secreted mainly by:

A. Choroid plexus ✅
B. Pia mater
C. Dural venous sinus
D. Ependymal cells

3️⃣4️⃣ Which is the largest part of the diencephalon?

A. Epithalamus
B. Hypothalamus
C. Thalamus ✅
D. Subthalamus

3️⃣5️⃣ The “tree of life” in the cerebellum is seen in:

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum ✅
C. Spinal cord
D. Brainstem
3️⃣6️⃣ Which cranial nerve nuclei are located in medulla?
A. III, IV, VI
B. V, VII, VIII
C. IX, X, XII ✅
D. II, III, IV

3️⃣7️⃣ Which structure connects right and left cerebral hemispheres?

A. Septum pellucidum
B. Anterior commissure
C. Corpus callosum ✅
D. Fornix

3️⃣8️⃣ Which space lies between arachnoid mater and pia mater?
A. Epidural space
B. Subdural space
C. Subarachnoid space ✅
D. Ventricular space

🔹 Histology & Embryology (39–45)

3️⃣9️⃣ Barr body represents inactivated:

A. Y chromosome
B. X chromosome ✅
C. Autosomes
D. Mitochondrial DNA

4️⃣0️⃣ Epithelium lining respiratory tract is:

A. Simple columnar
B. Stratified squamous
C. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar ✅
D. Transitional

4️⃣1️⃣ Meckel’s diverticulum is a remnant of:

A. Allantois
B. Vitellointestinal duct ✅
C. Mesonephric duct
D. Cloaca

4️⃣2️⃣ Which cell produces surfactant in the lung?

A. Type I pneumocyte
B. Type II pneumocyte ✅
C. Clara cell
D. Alveolar macrophage

4️⃣3️⃣ Enamel of tooth is derived from:

A. Mesoderm
B. Ectoderm ✅
C. Endoderm
D. Neural crest

4️⃣4️⃣ Which layer of adrenal gland secretes cortisol?

A. Zona glomerulosa
B. Zona fasciculata ✅
C. Zona reticularis
D. Medulla

4️⃣5️⃣ Langerhans cells are present in:

A. Dermis
B. Epidermis ✅
C. Subcutaneous tissue
D. Muscle

🔹 Applied Anatomy (46–50)

4️⃣6️⃣ Foot drop results from injury to:

A. Tibial nerve
B. Common peroneal nerve ✅
C. Femoral nerve
D. Sciatic nerve

4️⃣7️⃣ “Winging of scapula” is caused by injury to:

A. Dorsal scapular nerve
B. Long thoracic nerve ✅
C. Thoracodorsal nerve
D. Axillary nerve

4️⃣8️⃣ Injury to which nerve causes “ape thumb deformity”?

A. Radial
B. Median ✅
C. Ulnar
D. Axillary

4️⃣9️⃣ Injury to external laryngeal nerve leads to paralysis of:

A. Thyroarytenoid
B. Posterior cricoarytenoid
C. Cricothyroid ✅
D. Lateral cricoarytenoid

5️⃣0️⃣ Pott’s fracture involves:

A. Tibia only
B. Fibula only
C. Bimalleolar fracture of ankle ✅
D. Calcaneum
MBBS Anatomy Paper-II – 50 MCQs with Answers

🔹 Thorax (1–10)

1️⃣ Which chamber of the heart forms the apex?

A. Right atrium
B. Right ventricle
C. Left ventricle ✅
D. Left atrium

2️⃣ Which structure passes through the diaphragm at T8 vertebral level?

A. Aorta
B. Esophagus
C. Inferior vena cava ✅
D. Thoracic duct

3️⃣ Which vein is used for central venous pressure (CVP) monitoring?
A. Subclavian vein
B. Cephalic vein
C. Internal jugular vein ✅
D. Basilic vein

4️⃣ The sternal angle is at the level of which rib?

A. 1st
B. 2nd ✅
C. 3rd
D. 4th

5️⃣ Which coronary artery supplies the AV node most commonly?

A. Left anterior descending
B. Left circumflex
C. Right coronary artery ✅
D. Posterior interventricular

6️⃣ True ribs are:

A. 1–7 ✅
B. 8–10
C. 9–12
D. 11–12

7️⃣ Thoracic duct opens into:

A. Right venous angle
B. Left venous angle ✅
C. Azygos vein
D. Left atrium
8️⃣ Carina is located at the level of:
A. T2 vertebra
B. T4–T5 vertebra ✅
C. T6 vertebra
D. T7 vertebra

9️⃣ Which muscle is known as “inspiratory muscle of quiet breathing”?

A. Internal intercostals
B. Diaphragm ✅
C. Sternocleidomastoid
D. Scalene

🔟 Phrenic nerve carries fibers from:

A. C3–C4
B. C3–C5 ✅
C. C5–C7
D. C1–C3

🔹 Abdomen & Pelvis (11–20)

1️⃣1️⃣ Which structure lies within the hepatoduodenal ligament?

A. Left gastric artery
B. Portal triad ✅
C. Inferior vena cava
D. Right colic artery

1️⃣2️⃣ Which organ is retroperitoneal?

A. Jejunum
B. Pancreas ✅
C. Stomach
D. Spleen

1️⃣3️⃣ Which artery supplies the greater curvature of stomach?

A. Left gastric artery
B. Left gastroepiploic artery ✅
C. Right gastric artery
D. Right hepatic artery

1️⃣4️⃣ Which structure crosses the ureter anteriorly in males?

A. Uterine artery
B. Vas deferens ✅
C. External iliac artery
D. Testicular artery

1️⃣5️⃣ Pouch of Douglas (rectouterine pouch) is present in:

A. Males only
B. Females only ✅
C. Both males and females
D. Infants only

1️⃣6️⃣ Which is the main blood supply of appendix?

A. Ileocolic artery
B. Appendicular artery ✅
C. Right colic artery
D. Middle colic artery

1️⃣7️⃣ The median umbilical ligament is a remnant of:

A. Vitelline duct
B. Urachus ✅
C. Umbilical vein
D. Allantois

1️⃣8️⃣ True pelvis is located:

A. Above pelvic brim
B. Below pelvic brim ✅
C. At level of iliac crest
D. At ischial spine

1️⃣9️⃣ Which structure passes through inguinal canal in females?

A. Vas deferens
B. Round ligament of uterus ✅
C. Ureter
D. Urachus

2️⃣0️⃣ The trigone of urinary bladder is derived from:

A. Cloaca
B. Mesonephric duct ✅
C. Allantois
D. Urogenital sinus

🔹 Lower Limb (21–30)

2️⃣1️⃣ The longest nerve in the body is:

A. Femoral
B. Obturator
C. Sciatic ✅
D. Tibial

2️⃣2️⃣ Which nerve is damaged in Trendelenburg gait?

A. Femoral nerve
B. Superior gluteal nerve ✅
C. Inferior gluteal nerve
D. Obturator nerve
2️⃣3️⃣ Which vein is used for coronary bypass surgery?
A. Great saphenous vein ✅
B. Small saphenous vein
C. Femoral vein
D. Popliteal vein

2️⃣4️⃣ Adductor canal transmits all EXCEPT:

A. Femoral artery
B. Femoral vein
C. Saphenous nerve
D. Obturator nerve ✅

2️⃣5️⃣ Medial meniscus is attached to:

A. ACL
B. Tibial collateral ligament ✅
C. Fibular collateral ligament
D. Popliteus tendon

2️⃣6️⃣ The strongest ligament in the body is:

A. Ischiofemoral
B. Iliofemoral ✅
C. Pubofemoral
D. Sacrotuberous

2️⃣7️⃣ Foot drop is caused by injury to:

A. Tibial nerve
B. Common peroneal nerve ✅
C. Femoral nerve
D. Obturator nerve

2️⃣8️⃣ The “unhappy triad” of knee involves which structures?

A. ACL, lateral meniscus, MCL
B. ACL, medial meniscus, MCL ✅
C. PCL, medial meniscus, LCL
D. ACL, lateral meniscus, LCL

2️⃣9️⃣ Patella is a:
A. Flat bone
B. Irregular bone
C. Sesamoid bone ✅
D. Short bone

3️⃣0️⃣ The femoral sheath encloses all EXCEPT:

A. Femoral artery
B. Femoral vein
C. Femoral canal
D. Femoral nerve ✅
🔹 Systemic Histology & Embryology (31–40)

3️⃣1️⃣ Kupffer cells are found in:

A. Liver ✅
B. Spleen
C. Kidney
D. Lymph node

3️⃣2️⃣ Which epithelium lines urinary bladder?

A. Simple squamous
B. Simple columnar
C. Transitional epithelium ✅
D. Pseudostratified

3️⃣3️⃣ Which cartilage forms the epiglottis?

A. Hyaline cartilage
B. Elastic cartilage ✅
C. Fibrocartilage
D. None

3️⃣4️⃣ Which layer of blastocyst forms placenta?

A. Epiblast
B. Hypoblast
C. Trophoblast ✅
D. Inner cell mass

3️⃣5️⃣ Which cells secrete surfactant?

A. Type I pneumocytes
B. Type II pneumocytes ✅
C. Goblet cells
D. Club cells

3️⃣6️⃣ The enamel of tooth is derived from:

A. Mesoderm
B. Ectoderm ✅
C. Endoderm
D. Mesenchyme

3️⃣7️⃣ Brunner’s glands are located in:

A. Jejunum
B. Duodenum ✅
C. Ileum
D. Colon

3️⃣8️⃣ Paneth cells are present in:

A. Crypts of Lieberkühn ✅
B. Brunner’s glands
C. Peyer’s patches
D. Gastric glands
3️⃣9️⃣ Syncytiotrophoblast produces:
A. Estrogen only
B. hCG ✅
C. LH
D. FSH

4️⃣0️⃣ Hassall’s corpuscles are found in:

A. Spleen
B. Thymus ✅
C. Lymph node
D. Tonsil

🔹 Genetics (41–45)

4️⃣1️⃣ Barr body represents inactivated:

A. Y chromosome
B. X chromosome ✅
C. Autosomes
D. Mitochondrial DNA

4️⃣2️⃣ Down syndrome is caused by:

A. Trisomy 13
B. Trisomy 18
C. Trisomy 21 ✅
D. Turner’s syndrome

4️⃣3️⃣ Turner’s syndrome karyotype is:

A. 46, XX
B. 45, XO ✅
C. 47, XXY
D. 47, XYY

4️⃣4️⃣ Mitochondrial inheritance is exclusively from:

A. Father
B. Mother ✅
C. Both parents
D. Neither

4️⃣5️⃣ The anticodon is located on:

A. mRNA
B. rRNA
C. tRNA ✅
D. DNA

🔹 Applied Anatomy (46–50)

4️⃣6️⃣ Pott’s fracture involves:
A. Tibia only
B. Fibula only
C. Bimalleolar fracture ✅
D. Calcaneum

4️⃣7️⃣ “Winging of scapula” is caused by injury to:

A. Dorsal scapular nerve
B. Long thoracic nerve ✅
C. Thoracodorsal nerve
D. Axillary nerve

4️⃣8️⃣ Cricothyroid muscle paralysis causes:

A. Hoarseness ✅
B. Hypernasality
C. Dysphagia
D. Nasal obstruction

4️⃣9️⃣ Trendelenburg gait occurs due to injury of:

A. Inferior gluteal nerve
B. Superior gluteal nerve ✅
C. Femoral nerve
D. Obturator nerve

5️⃣0️⃣ Calot’s triangle contains all EXCEPT:

A. Cystic artery
B. Cystic duct
C. Common hepatic duct
D. Portal vein ✅