CHAPTER -01 exists if and only if the function is Bijective

(oneone
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS and onto) i.e. If 𝑓𝑓: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐵𝐵 is a Bijective
{𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡: 9 = 5 + (1 × 2 + 2 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 1 + 3 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 . . )}
function, then the inverse function i.e.𝑔𝑔: 𝐵𝐵
Definition:- 1. Given any two non-empty
→ 𝐴𝐴 exist
sets A
A function 𝑓𝑓: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐵𝐵 is said
and B a relation R from A to B is defined as
sub to be invertible if there exists 𝑓𝑓 −1 : 𝐵𝐵 → 𝐴𝐴
set of 𝐴𝐴 × 𝐵𝐵. i.e. 𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦)| 𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝐴𝐴 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 ∈ 𝐵𝐵} such
2. Empty Relation: A relation R on A is said that 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 −1 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓 −1 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥.
to be MCQ /FB questions.
empty relation if 𝑅𝑅 = { } 1. A relation R in a set A, If each element of
3. Universal Relation :- A relation R on A is A is related to every element of A”, then R
said to is called
be Universal relation if 𝑅𝑅 = 𝐴𝐴 × 𝐴𝐴 (A) empty relation (B) universal relation
4. Reflexive relation:- A relation R on set A (C) Trivial relations (D) none of these.
is
said to be reflexive if (𝑎𝑎, 𝑎𝑎) ∈ 𝑅𝑅 for all 𝑎𝑎 ∈ 𝐴𝐴 2. Both the empty relation and the universal
5. Symmetric relation:- A relation R on set relation is
A is (A) empty relation (B) universal relation
said to be symmetric if (𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏) ∈ 𝑅𝑅 ⟹(𝑏𝑏, 𝑎𝑎) ∈ 𝑅𝑅
(C) Trivial relations.
6. Transitive relation:- A relation R on set A
is said (D) equivalence relations.
to be transitive if (𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏), (𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐) ∈ 𝑅𝑅 ⟹(𝑎𝑎, 𝑐𝑐) ∈ 𝑅𝑅 3. Let A be the set of all students of a boys
7. Equivalence relation:- A relation R on set school. Then the relation R in A given by
A is R = {(a, b) : a is sister of b} is
said to be equivalence if R is reflexive, (A) empty relation (B) transitive relation
symmetric and transitive. (C) symmetric relations.
8. Function:- Given two non empty sets A (D) reflexive relations.
and B a 4. A relation R in the set A is called a
function 𝑓𝑓: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐵𝐵 (read it as 𝑓𝑓 from A to B) is reflexive relations, if
a
rule which associates every element of the (A) (a,a)∈R, for every a∈A,
set A (B) (a,a)∈R, at least one a ∈A
with a unique element of B (C) if (a,b )∈R implies that (b, a)∈R, ∀a,b ∈A
9. Onto (Surjective)Function:- A function is
said to be onto function if all the elements of (D) if (a,b )and (b, c) ∈R implies that
codomain (a, c)∈R, for all a, b,c ∈A
are images. 5. A relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by
10. One –One(injective) function:- A R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (1,3)}.
function is Then R is
said to be one-one function if different
elements of domain have different images. (A) reflexive and symmetric
i.e.(𝑥𝑥!) ≠ 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥") ⇒ 𝑥𝑥! ≠ 𝑥𝑥" or (𝑥𝑥!) =𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥") ⇒ 𝑥𝑥! = 𝑥𝑥". (B) reflexive and transitive
11. Bijective (one-one and onto):- A
(C) reflexive , symmetric and transitive.
function is said to be Bijective function if it is
both one-one and (D) reflexive but neither symmetric nor
onto. In the diagram the function 𝑓𝑓: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐵𝐵 is transitive.
Bijective function. 6. A relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R
12. Composite function:- Let A,B,C be three = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is
nonempty sets and 𝑓𝑓: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐵𝐵 and 𝑔𝑔: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐶𝐶 be
the (A) reflexive and symmetric
two functions then 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐶𝐶 is a composite (B) symmetric but not transitive
function is defined by 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑔𝑔(𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)).
(C) symmetric and transitive
Similarly a composite function 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 is defined
by 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓(𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)) (D)neither symmetric nor transitive.
13. Inverse function :- The inverse of the
function
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
7. A relation R in the set {1,2,3} given that 𝑅𝑅 (D) R is an equivalence relation.
= {(1,2), (2,1), (1,1)} is 14. Let W denote the words in the English
dictionary. Define the relation R by
(A) transitive but not symmetric
R = {(x, y) ∈ W × W ∶ the words x and y have
(B) symmetric but not transitive at least one letter in common}. Then R is
(C) symmetric and transitive (A) not reflexive, symmetric and transitive
(B) reflexive, symmetric and not transitive
(D)neither symmetric nor transitive. (C) reflexive, symmetric and transitive
8. Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} (D) reflexive, not symmetric and transitive.
given by 15. Let S = {1, 2, 3}. Then number of
R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4,4),(1, 3), (3, 3), equivalence relations containing (1, 2) is
(3, 2)}.Choose the correct answer. (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(A) R is reflexive and symmetric but not 16. The number of equivalence relation in the
transitive. set {1, 2, 3} containing (1, 2) and (2, 1) is
(B) R is reflexive and transitive but not (A) 5 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 3.
symmetric. 17. Let S = {1, 2, 3}. Then number of relations
containing (1, 2) and (1, 3) which are
(C) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
reflexive. is
(D) R is an equivalence relation. (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4.
9. Let R be the relation in the set N given by 18. If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be
R = {(a, b) :a = b – 2, b > 6}. Choose the defined by R = {(1, 1)},then R is
correct answer. (A) symmetric but not transitive
(A) (2, 4) ∈R (B) (3, 8) ∈R (B) transitive but not symmetric
(C) (6, 8) ∈R (D) (8, 6) ∈R. (C) symmetric and transitive.
10. Consider the non-empty set consisting of (D) neither symmetric nor transitive.
children in a family and a relation R defined 19. Let R be a relation on the set N of natural
as aRb if a is brother of b. Then R is numbers defined by nRm if n divides
(A) symmetric but not transitive m.Then R is
(A) Reflexive and symmetric
(B) transitive but not symmetric
(B) Transitive and symmetric
(C) neither symmetric nor transitive (C) Equivalence
(D) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(D) both symmetric and transitive.
20. Let T be the set of all triangles in the
11. If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T
defined by R = {(1, 2)},then R is be defined as aRb if a is congruent to
(A) reflexive (B) transitive b ∀ a, b ∈ T . Then R is
(A) reflexive but not transitive
(C) symmetric (D) none of these. (B) transitive but not symmetric
12. Let L denote the set of all straight lines in (C) equivalence (D) none of these
a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm =21. Let A {= 2 ,3, 4 ,5} & B {36 , 45, 49 , 60 , 77 ,90}
if and only if l is perpendicular to m ∀l, m
and let R be the relation ‘ is factor of’
∈L. Then R is
from A to B Then the range of R is the
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric set
(C) transitive (D) none of these. (A) {60} (B) { 36,45,60,90 }
13. Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} (C) {49 , 77} (D) {49 , 60 , 77}
given by R = {(2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (3, 3)}.
Choose the correct answer. 22. The maximum number of equivalence
(A) R is reflexive and symmetric but not relation on the set A = {1, 2,3} are
transitive (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
(B) R is reflexive and transitive but not 23. Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if
symmetric. a ≥ b . Then R is
(C) R is symmetric and transitive but not (A) an equivalence relation
reflexive (B) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 (C) symmetric, transitive but not reflexive 32. If the set A contains 5 elements and the
(D) neither transitive nor reflexive but set B contains 6 elements, then the
symmetric . number of one-one and onto mappings
24. A relation R in set A = {1,2,3} is defined as from A to B is
R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3)}. Which of (A) 720 (B) 120 (C) 0 (D) none
the following ordered pair in R shall be 33. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ...n} and B = {a, b}. Then
removed to make it an equivalence the number of surjections from A into B
relation in A? is
(A) (1, 1) (B) (1, 2) (C) (2, 2) (D) (3, 3)
(A) nP2 (B) 2n − 2
25. Let A = {1, 2,3} and consider the relation R
(C) 2n − 1 (D) None of these.
= {(1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3)}.
Then R is 34. If the set A contains 5 elements and the
(A) reflexive but not symmetric set B contains 6 elements, then the
(B) reflexive but not transitive number of one-one mappings from A to B
(C) symmetric and transitive is
(D) neither symmetric, nor transitive. (A) 720 (B) 120
26. If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be
defined by R = {(1, 1),(2, 2)},then R is (C) 0 (D) none of these.
(A) symmetric but not transitive 35. A contains 5 elements and the set B
(B) transitive but not symmetric contains 6 elements, then the number of
(C) symmetric and transitive. onto mappings from A to B is
(D) neither symmetric nor transitive.
27. Let f :R→ R be defined by f(x) = x 4 , x ∈R. (A) 720 (B) 120
Then (C) 0 (D) none of these.
(A) f is one-one but not onto 36. Let N be the set of natural numbers and
(B) f is one-one and onto the function f : N → N be defined by

(C) f is many-one onto f ( n ) = 2n + 3 ∀ n ∈ N . Then f is

(D) f is neither one-one nor onto . (A) surjective (B) Injective
28. Let f :R→ R be defined by f(x) = 3x, x ∈R. (C) bijective (D) none of these
Then
37. Which of the following functions from Z
(A) f is one-one but not onto into Z are bijections?
(B) f is one-one and onto (A) f ( x ) = x (B) f ( x )= x + 2
3

(C) f is many-one onto

(C) f ( x=
) 2x +1 (D) f ( x=
) x2 + 1
(D) f is neither one-one nor onto .
29. Let f :R→ R be defined by f(x) = x 3 , x ∈R. 38. Let f :R→ R be defined by f(x) = 3x − 4. Is
Then invertible. Then f –1 (x) is given by
x+4 x
(A) f is one-one but not onto (A) (B) − 4
3 3
(B) f is one-one and onto (C) 3x + 4 (D) None of these.
(C) f is many-one onto 39. Let S = {a, b, c} and T = {1, 2, 3} then
(D) f is neither one-one nor onto . which of the following functions f from S
to T, f –1 exists.
1
30. Let f :R→ R be defined by f(x) = , x ∈R. (A) f = {(a, 3), (b, 2), (c, 1)}
x
Then f is (B) (B) f = {(a, 1), (b, 1), (c, 1)}
(A) one-one (B) onto ( C) f = {(a, 2), (b, 1), (c, 1)}
(C) bijective (D) f is not defined. (D) f = {(a, 1), (b, 2), (c, 1)}
31. Let f: R → R defined by f(x) = 2x + 6 which 40. Find the number of all one-one functions
is a bijective mapping then f −1 (x) is given from set A = {1, 2, 3,4} to itself.
by (A) 8 (B) 24 (C)1 6 (D) 256.
x
(A) − 3 (B) 2x + 6 (C) x − 3 (D) 6x + 2.
2
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
41. Statement 1 : A relation R = { ( 1,1 ),( 1,2 ),( C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
2,1 ) } defined on the set A = { 1,2,3 } is true, Statement 2 is not a correct
transitive. explanation for Statement 1
Statement 2 :A relation R on the set A is
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
transitive if ( a, b ) and ( b, c ) ϵ R,
false.
then( a, c ) ∈ R
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is 45. Assertion (A): In set A = {1, 2, 3} a relation
false. R defined as R = {(1, 1), (2, 2)} is reflexive.
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is Reason (R): A relation R is reflexive in set
true, Statement 2 is correct explanation
A if (a, a) ∈ R for all a ∈ A
for Statement 1
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is A) A is false but R is true
true, Statement 2 is not a correct B) A is true and R is true
explanation for
Statement 1 C)A is true but R is false
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is D)A is false and R is false.
true.
42. Let f :{1, 2, 3 } → {1,2,3 } is a function, 46. Assertion (A): In set A = {1, 2, 3 } relation R
Statement 1:If f is one-one, then f must in set A, given as R = {(1, 2)} is transitive.
be onto. Reason (R): A singleton relation is
Statement 2:If f is onto, then f must be transitive.
one-one. Choose the correct answer.
A) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is A) A is false but R is true
false. B) A is false and R is false
B) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is
true. C)A is true but R is false
C) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is D)A is true and R is true.
true
47. Assertion (A): If n (A) =3, then the number
D) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is
of reflexive relations on A is 3
false.
43. Statement 1: Let f :R→ R be Reason(R) :A relation R on the set A is
defined by f(x) = 3x is bijective. reflexive if (a, a) ∈ R, ∀a∈ A.
Statement 2:A function
A) A is false but R is true
f :A→ Bis a bijective function if f
is one-one and onto B) A is true and R is false
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is C)A is true but R is true
false.
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is D)A is false and R is false.
true, Statement 2 is correct explanation 48. Assertion (A): A relation R = { (a,a), (b,b),
for Statement 1 (b,c)(c,c)} defined on the set A = {a,b,c} is
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is symmetric
true, Statement 2 is not a correct
explanation for Statement 1 Reason(R): A relation R on the set A is
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is symmetric if (a, b) ∈ R ⟹ (b, a) ∈ R
false. A) A is true but R is true
44. Statement 1:Consider the set A = { 1,2,3 }
and R be the smallest equivalence relation B) A is false and R is true
on A, then R is an identity relation. C)A is true but R is false
Statement 2:R is an equivalence relation,
then R is reflexive ,symmetric and D)A is false and R is false.
transitive. 49. Statement 1 : The function f : R→R
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is 0 , if x is rational
false. defined as f ( x ) =  is
1 ,if x is irrational
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
bijective
true, Statement 2 is correct explanation
Statement 2: A function is said to be
for Statement 1
bijective if it is both one one and onto

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 A) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is (D)f is not a function
false. 57. If f : R → R ,then graph of the function is
B) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is
true.
C) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is
true
D) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is
false.
50. Statement 1 :A function 𝑓𝑓: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐵𝐵, can not
be an onto function if 𝑛𝑛 (𝐴𝐴) <𝑛𝑛 (𝐵𝐵).
Statement 2:A function 𝑓𝑓 is onto if every
element of co-domain has at least one pre-
image in the domain
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is (A) f is one-one but not onto
false. (B) f is one-one and onto
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is (C) f is neither one-one nor onto .
true, Statement 2 is correct explanation (D) f is onto but not one-one
for Statement 1 58. If f : R → R ,then graph of the function is
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
true, Statement 2 is not a correct
explanation for
Statement 1
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
false.
51. Consider the set A containing 3 elements.
Then, the total number of injective
functions from A onto itself is _________
52. Set A has 3 elements, and set B has 4
elements. Then the number of injective
(A) f is one-one but not onto
mappings that can be defined from A to
B is_________ (B) f is one-one and onto
53. Let A={1,2,3} and B={a, b}.Then the (C)f is neither one-one nor onto .
number of surjections from A into B (D)f is onto but notone-one.
is_______
54. The number of equivalence relations 59. The maximum number of equivalence
containing (2,1) on the set A = {1, 2,3} relations on the set A = {1, 2 } is ------
is_______ 60. Given set A ={1, 2, 3} and a relation R =
55. A contains 4 elements and the set B {(3, 1), (1, 3),(3,3)}, the relation R will be
contains 5 elements, then the number of
(A) reflexive if (1, 1) is added
onto mappings from A to B is______
(B) symmetric if (2, 3) is added
56. If f: {2,8} →{-2,2,4 } ,for the following figure
f is (C) transitive if (1, 1) is added
(D) symmetric if (3, 2) is added.
61. Let X = {-1, 0, 1}, Y = {0, 2} and a function
f : X → Y defined by y = 2x4 , is
(A) one-one and onto (B) one-one into
(C) many-one onto (D) many-one into.
62. Let A be the set of all 100 students of
Class XII in a college. Let f : A → N be
(A) f is one-one but not onto function defined by f (x)= roll number of the
(B) f is one-one and onto student Class XII.
(C)f is neither one-one nor onto . (A) f is neither one-one nor onto.

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
(B) f is one-one but not onto 6. Show that one-one function
(C ) f is not one-one but onto f : {1, 2, 3} →{1, 2, 3} is always onto.
(D) none of these.
7. Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and
63. Statement 1 : If R and S are two
equivalence relations on a set A, then R ∩ S f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from
is also an Equivalence relation on A.
A to B. Show that f is one-one.
Statement 2 : The union of two quivalence
relations on a set is not necessarily 8. Prove that the Greatest Integer
Function f : R→R, given by f (x) = [x],
relation on the set.
is neither one-one nor onto, where [x]
Statement 3 : The inverse of an equivalence denotes the greatest integer less than
relation is an equivalence relation. or equal to x.
9. Show that the Modulus Function f :
(A) All 3 Statements are true
R→R, given by f (x) = | x |, is neither
(B) 1 and 2 Statements are true but 3 false one-one nor onto, where
(C) All 3 Statements are false | x | is x, if x ≥0 and | x | is – x, if x ≤ 0.
(D) 1 and 3 Statements are true but 2 false. 10. Show that the Signum Function f :
R→R, is neither one-one nor onto.
64. The number of bijective functions from
11. Let f : {2, 3, 4, 5}→ {3, 4, 5, 9} and
set A to itself is 120,then A contains ----
g : {3, 4, 5, 9}→ {7, 11, 15} be functions
elements . defined as f (2) = 3, f (3) = 4, f (4) = f (5) = 5
and g (3) = g (4) = 7 and g (5) = g (9) = 11.
65. Let R be an equivalence relation on a Find gof.
finite set A having n elements. Then ,the 12. Find gof and fog, if f : R →R and g : R →R
are given by f (x) = cos x and g (x) = 3𝑥𝑥 2
number of ordered pair in R is
Show that gof ≠fog.
A) <n B) >or= n
THREE MARK QUESTIONS
C) < or =n D)none of these
1.Determine whether the Relation R in the
TWO MARK QUESTIONS
set𝐴𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, … ,13, 14 } defined as
1. Show that the relation R in the set {1, 2,
𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦): 3𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 = 0}is reflexive,
3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2),
(2, 3)} is reflexive but neither symmetric symmetric & transitive:

nor transitive. 2. Determine whether the Relation R in the

2. Show that the relation R in the set set A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as 𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦): 𝑦𝑦 is
{1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is divisible by 𝑥𝑥} is reflexive, symmetric &
symmetric but neither reflexive nor
transitive. transitive:
3. If f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = 1 + x 2 , then 3. Determine whether the Relation R in the
show that f is neither 1-1 nor onto. set ℤ of all integers defined as
4. Show that the function f : N→N, given by
𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦): 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 is an integer} is reflexive,
f (1) = f (2) = 1 and f (x) = x – 1, ∀x > 2, is
symmetric & transitive.
onto but not one- one.
5. Show that an onto function 4. Show that the relation R in the set ℝ of
real numbers, defined as 𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏): 𝑎𝑎 ≤
f : {1, 2, 3} →{1, 2, 3} is always one-one.
𝑏𝑏 2 } is neither reflexive nor transitive.
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
5. Check whether the relation R defined in 3. Show that the function f : 𝑹𝑹𝟎𝟎 →𝑹𝑹𝟎𝟎 , given
1
the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as 𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏): 𝑏𝑏 = 𝑎𝑎 + by f (x) = is one-one and onto, where
𝑥𝑥
𝑹𝑹𝟎𝟎 is the set of all non-zero real numbers.
1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
6. Show that the relation R in ℝ defined 4. State whether the function f : R →R defined
by f (x) = 3 – 4x is one-one, onto or
as 𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏): 𝑎𝑎 ≤ 𝑏𝑏 , } is reflexive and
bijective. Justify your answer.
transitive but not symmetric.
5. State whether the function is one-one, onto
7. Check whether the relation R in ℝ or bijective. Justify your answer.
f : R →R defined by f (x) = 1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 .
defined by 𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏): 𝑎𝑎 ≤ 𝑏𝑏 3 } is reflexive,
symmetric or transitive. 6. Let A and B be sets. Show that

8. Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and f : A × B →B × A such that f (a, b) = (b, a) is

R be the relation in L defined as R = {(𝐿𝐿1 , 𝐿𝐿2 ) : bijective function.

𝐿𝐿1 is perpendicular to 𝐿𝐿2 }. Show that R is

7. Consider the function f : A →B defined by
symmetric but neither reflexive nor 𝑥𝑥−2
f (x) =� �. Is f one-one and onto? Justify
transitive. 𝑥𝑥−3
your answer.
9. Show that the relation R in the set Z of
integers given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides a – b} 8. Let f : N →Y be a function defined as
f (x) = 4x + 3, where,
is an equivalence relation.
Y = {y ∈ N: y = 4x + 3 for some x ∈ N}.
10. Let T be the set of all triangles in a plane Show that f is invertible. Find the
with R a relation in T given by inverse.
R = {(𝑇𝑇1 , 𝑇𝑇2 ) : 𝑇𝑇1 is congruent to 𝑇𝑇2 }. Show
that R is an equivalence relation. 9. Check the injective and surjectivity of the
11. If 𝑅𝑅1 and 𝑅𝑅2 are equivalence relations following functions:
in a set A, show that 𝑅𝑅1 ∩ 𝑅𝑅2 is also an (i) f : N →N given by f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 2
equivalence relation.
(ii) f : Z →Z given by f (x) =𝑥𝑥 2
12. Let R be the relation defined in the set iii) f : R →R given by f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 2

A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} by R = {(a, b) : both a

(iv) f : N →N given by f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 3
and b are either odd or even}. Show that R is
an equivalence.
(v) f : Z →Z given by f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 3
FIVE MARK QUESTIONS
CHAPTER -02
1. Prove that the function f : R→R, given by
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
f (x) = 2x, is one-one and onto.
FUNCTIONS
{𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡: 6 = 1 + 2 + 3 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 1 × 2 + 2 × 2 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 }
2. Show that the function f : R →R given by 1. Inverse Function:- If f is a function
f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 3 is one-one and onto . from A to B ie. 𝑓𝑓: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐵𝐵, then the inverse
function 𝑓𝑓 −1 : 𝐵𝐵 → 𝐴𝐴 exist iff 𝑓𝑓 is one-one
and onto (Bijective)

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 2. Domain and range of the inverse (A) [−1,1] (B)(0, π)
trigonometric function as follows π π
(C) �− , � (D)[0, π].
2 2

4. The domain of of cos-1x

Functio

Domain Range (A) (−1,1 ) (B)[0, π]

(PBV) x>0 x<0 (C) (0, π) (D)[−1,1].
ns

𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋 5. The principal value branch of f(x)=tan-1x
�0, � �− , 0�
[−1,1] �− , � 2 2
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑥𝑥 2 2 π π
(A) �− , � (B)(0, π)
2 2
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
[−1,1] [0, 𝜋𝜋] �0, � � , 𝜋𝜋� (C) [−∞, ∞] (D)(−∞, ∞).
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥 2 2

𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋 6. The domain of tan-1x.

𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋 �0, � �− , 0�
(−∞, ∞) �− , � 2 2 π π
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 𝑥𝑥 2 2 (A) �− , � (B)(0, π)
2 2
[0, 𝜋𝜋] 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
𝑥𝑥 ≤ −1, �0, � � , 𝜋𝜋� (C) (−∞, ∞) (D)[−1,1].
−1 𝜋𝜋 2 2
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 1 −� �
2 7. The domain of cot-1x.
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
𝑥𝑥 ≤ −1, �− , � �0, � �− , 0� π π
−1
2 2 2 2 (A) �− , � (B)(0, π)
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 1 2 2
− {0} (C) (−∞, ∞) (D)[−1,1].
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
�0, � � , 𝜋𝜋� 8. The principal value branch of cot-1x.
(−∞, ∞) (0, 𝜋𝜋) 2 2
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥
π π
(A) �− , � (B)(0, π)
2 2

3. Properties Of Inverse Trigonometric (C) (−∞, ∞) (D)[0, π] .

Function :- 9. The range of sec −1 xis
1. 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 −1 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥, −1 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1 and
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝑥𝑥, − ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ π π
(A) �− , � − {0} (B)(0, π) −
π
(C) [0, π] −
2 2 2 2 2
−1
2. cos 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥, −1 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1 and π
� � (D)R − (−1,1 )
2
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 𝑥𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝜋𝜋
10. The principal value branch of sec-1x.
3. tan tan −1 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥, −∞ < 𝑥𝑥 < ∞ and
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋 π π π
tan−1 tan𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥, − < 𝑥𝑥, < (A) �− , � − {0} (B)(0, π) − { }
2 2 2
2 2
−1
4. cosec 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥, , 𝑥𝑥 ≤ −1, 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 1 and π π π
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
(C) �− , � − {0} (D)[0, π] − � �.
−1 2 2 2
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 𝑥𝑥, − ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ , 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0.
2 2
11. The principal value branch of cosec-1x.
5. cot 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥, −∞ < 𝑥𝑥 < ∞ and
π π π
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 𝑥𝑥, 0 < 𝑥𝑥 < 𝜋𝜋 (A) �− , � − {0} (B)(0, π) − { }
2 2 2
6. sec sec −1 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥, , 𝑥𝑥 ≤ −1, 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 1,and π π π
𝜋𝜋 (C) �− , � − {0} (D)[0, π] − � �.
sec −1 sec𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝜋𝜋,𝑥𝑥 ≠ . 2 2 2
2
−1
12. The domain of sec xis
MCQ /FB questions. (A) (−1,1 ) (B)R − (−1,1 )

1. ThePrincipal value branch of f(x)=sin-1x.

(C) R − [−1,1]. (D)R.
π π
(A) �− , � (B)[0, π] 1
2 2 13. Principal value of sin−1 �− � is
2
π π
(C) �− , � (D)[−1,1]. (A) −
π
2 2 (B) π/3
6
2. The domain of f(x)=sin-1x. (C) π/6 (D)-π/3 .
(A) (−1,1 ) (B)[0, π] 1
14. Principal value of cos −1 �− � is
2
(C) (−∞, ∞) (D)[−1,1]. π
(A) − (B) -π/3
6
3. The principal value branch of cos-1x. (C) 5π/6 (D)2π/3 .
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
15. Principal value of cosec −1 �−√2� is 27. If sin−1 x = y then
π π
π π (A) 0 ≤ y ≤ π ( B) − ≤ y ≤
2 2
(A) − (B) π π
4 4 (C) − 1 ≤ y ≤ 1 (D) − < y <
2 2
1
(C) 3π/4 (D)7π/4 . 28. The value of cot −1 � � , |x| > 1
√x2 −1
−1 (−1)
16. Principal value of tan is (A)cot −1 x (B) tan−1 x
π −π
(A) (B) (C) sec −1 x (D)cosec −1
4 4

C) 3π/4 (D)5π/4. 29. tan−1 �

cosx
� is equal to
1−sinx
17. The value of tan−1 (1) + π x π x
1 1
cos −1 �− � +sin−1 �− � is equal to (A) + (B) −
2 2 4 2 4 2
3π π x π x..
(A) B) 3π/4 (C) + (D) −
2 4 4 4 4
(C) π/2 (D) π/3.
−1 30. The set of value of x ,if
18. The value of tan �√3� +
sin−1 �2x√1 − x 2 � = 2 sin−1 x, holds is
sec −1 (−2) is equal to
2π (A)
1
≤ x ≤ 1. (B) −
1
≤x≤
1.
(A)π (B) √2 √2 √2
3
1 1
(C) − π/3 (D) π/3. (C) − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1 (D) − ≤x≤
2 2
1 1
19. The value of cos −1 � � +2sin−1 � � is equal to 31. The set of value of x ,if
2 2
2π 3π sin−1 �2x√1 − x 2 � = 2 cos −1 x, holds is
(A) (B)
3 2 1 1 1.
(A) ≤ x ≤ 1. (B) − ≤x≤
(C) π/2 (D) π/6. √2 √2 √2

20. The value of 1 1

(C) − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1 ≤x≤ (D) −
tan−1 �√3� + cot −1 �−√3� is equal to 2 2
(A)π (B) π/6 32. The set of value of x ,if sin 3x − 4x 3 ] =
−1 [

3 sin−1 x, holds is
(C) 0 (D) 7π/6. 1 1 1
π 1
(A) − < x < (B) ≤ x ≤ 1.
2 2 2
21. sin � − sin(− )� is equal to
3 2 1 1 1
(A) 1/2 (B) 1/3 (C) <x<1 ≤x≤ (D) −
(C) 1/4 (D) 1 . 2 2 2
−1 [ 3
33. The set of value of x ,if cos 4x − 3x] =
22. The principal value of cos −1 �cos( � is
7π 3 cos −1 x, holds is
6
7π 5π 1 1 1
(A) (B)- (A) − < x < (B) ≤ x ≤ 1
6 6 2 2 2
π π .(C)
1 1 1
(C) (D) <x<1 (D) − ≤ x ≤
6 3 2 2 2
−1 [
2π
34. The set of value of x ,if sin sinx] = x,
23. The principal value of sin−1 �sin( � is holds is
3
2π π π √3 π π
(A) (B) - (C) (D) . (A) 0 ≤ x ≤ 1(B) − ≤ x ≤
3 3 3 2 2 2
3π (C) − 1 < x < 1 (D) − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1
24. The principal value of sin−1 �sin( � is
5
35. Write the range of f ( x ) = sin x in [ 0, 2π ]
3π π 2π 4π -1
(A) (B) - (C) (D) .
5 5 5 5
−1
25. sin ( tan x), | x| < 1 is equal to
 π π
other than  - , 
(A)
√1−x2
(B)
x
 2 2
x √1−x2
 π 3π   π 3π 
(C)
1
(D)
x
. (A)  , (B)  , 
1+x2 √1+x2  2 2  2 2 
π
26. The value of x, if sin−1 (1 − x) − 2 sin−1 x = is  π 3π   π 3π 
2 (C)  − , (D)  − , − 
(A) 0,
1
(B) 1,
1
(C) 0 (D) .
1  2 2   2 2 
2 2 2
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
36. What is the reflection of the graph of the 42. Statement 1:Principal value of
function y = sinx along the line y = x   7π   5π
cos −1  cos    is
(A) sin x
−1
(B) − sin
−1
x   6  6
(C) cos x
−1
(D) None of these Statement 2:Principal branch of cos −1 is
[ 0, π] and cos −1 ( cos x ) = x if x ∈ [ 0, π]
37. In which of the following the inverse of the A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
function y=sinx does not exist. false.
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
(A)[0,π ] (B)[− , ] B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
2 2
𝜋𝜋 3𝜋𝜋 3𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋 true, Statement 2 is correct explanation for
(C)� , � (D)�− ,− � Statement 1
2 2 2 2
38. The graph of the function y = cos −1 x is C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
the mirror image of the graph of the true,Statement 2 is not a correct
function y= cosx along the line explanation for Statement 1
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
(A)x=0 (B)y=x (C)y=1 (D)y=0 false.
1
43. Statement 1:If ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1, 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
−1   2π   2π √2
39. Statement 1: sin  sin   =
  3  3 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 �2𝑥𝑥 �1 − 𝑥𝑥 2 � = 2 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥
Statement 2: Statement 2: If 0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤
 π π 𝜋𝜋, 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥.
sin −1 ( sin (=
θ ) ) θ , if θ ∈  − ,  A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
 2 2 B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true.
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false. D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
44. Match List I with List II
Statement 2 is correct explanation for
Statement 1 List I List II
−1 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
C) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true, a) Range of 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 i)�− , �
2 2
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false. −1
b) Range of 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑥𝑥 ii)(0, 𝜋𝜋)
40. Assertion (A):Domain of f(x) = sin −1 x + cos −1 x
is [-1, 1] c) Range of 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑥𝑥 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
iii) �− , �
2 2
Reason (R):Domain of a function is the set of
all possible values for which function will be Choose the correct answer from the options
defined. given below
A) A is false but R is true A) a-i , b-ii, c-iii B) a-iii, b-ii, c-i
B) A is false and R is true C) a-ii, b-i, c-iii D) a-iii, b-i, c-ii
C)A is true but R is true 45. Match List I with List II
D)A is false and R is false.
List I List II
41. Assertion (A):One branch of sin −1
( x ) other a) Domain of 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑥𝑥 i) (−∞ , ∞)
 π 3π  b) Domain of 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 𝑥𝑥 ii) [𝑜𝑜 , 𝜋𝜋]
than the principal value branch is  ,
 2 2  c)Range of 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥 iii) [-1, 1]
Reason (R):sin(x) is invertible in the interval
 π 3π  Choose the correct answer from the options
 2 , 2  given below:
A) a-i , b-ii, c-iii B) a-iii, b-ii, c-i
A) A is false but R is true
C) a-ii, b-i, c-iii D) a-iii, b-i, c-ii
B) A is false and R is false
C)A is true but R is false 46. Match Column I with Column II

D)A is true and R is true. Choose the correct answer from the options
given below:

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 A) a-i , b-ii, c-iii B) a-iii, b-ii, c-i (C) [0, 1] (D) none of these
C) a-ii, b-iii, c-i D) a-iii, b-i, c-ii
57. Which value is similar to sin-1sin(6 π/7)?
𝜋𝜋 1
47. 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 � − 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(− )� 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡_________ A) sin-1(π/7) B) cos-1(π/7)
3 2 C) sin (2π/7)
-1 D) coses-1(π/7)
1
48. 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 �− � = 58. What is the value of cos-1(-x) for all x
2
𝜋𝜋
, 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑘𝑘 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖_________ belongs to [-1, 1]?
𝑘𝑘
A) cos-1(-x) B) π – cos-1(x)
49. 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 (−2) =
𝜋𝜋 C) π – cos (-x)
-1 D) π + cos-1(x).
− , 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑘𝑘 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖_________ 3
𝑘𝑘 59. The value of cos[𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 ] is …….
50. Principal value sin
−1
( −1) = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, 4
60. 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 √3 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 −1 2 – cos −1 1 =
𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑘𝑘 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖_________ 𝜋𝜋
, 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑘𝑘 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖_________
1 𝑘𝑘
51. The values of 2 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 �2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 � �� 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖_________ 61. The domain of sin-1 (3x) is equal to
2
52. The graph drawn below depicts A) [-1, 1] B) [−1/3,1/3]
C) [-3, 3] D) [-3π, 3π]
62. What is the value of cos-1(cos (2π/3)) +
sin-1 (sin (π/3)) is ?
A) π B) π/2 C) 3π/4 D) 4π/3
63. The value of 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡2 (sec−1 2) + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 (cosec−1 3)
is
(A) 5 (B) 11 (C) 13 (D) 15.
64. The value of the expression
(A) sin x
−1
(B) 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 x sin [cot-1(cos (tan-11))] is
−1 A) 0 B) 1 C) 1/√3 D) √(2/3).
(C) cos x (D) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 −1 x
65. The given graph is for which equation?
53. The graph drawn below depicts

A) y = cos-1x B) y = cot-1x
−1 C) y = cosec-1x D) 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 x
(A) sin x (B) 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 x
−1
(C) cos x (D) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 −1 x
TWO MARKS QUESTIONS
54. The given graph is for which equation?
1. Show that sin−1 �2x√1 − x 2 � =
1 1
2sin−1 (x), − ≤x≤
√2 √2
2. Show that sin−1 �2x√1 − x2� = 2cos −1 (x),

1
≤x≤1
√2

3.Prove that 3sin−1 x = sin−1 (3x − 4x 3 ),

(A) y = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 −1 x (B)𝑦𝑦 = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 x 1 1
x ∈ �− , �
−1 2 2
(C) y= cos x (D) 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 x.
55. If sin-1 x – cos-1 x =
𝜋𝜋
, then x =------ 4. Prove that 3cos −1 x = cos −1 (4x 3 − 3x),
6 1
x ∈ � , 1�
56. The domain of the function defind by 2
f(x) =𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬−𝟏𝟏 √𝒙𝒙 − 𝟏𝟏 is
7π
5. Find the value of cos −1 �cos �
(A) [1, 2] (B) [-1, 1] 6

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 3π 6.Prove that sin−1
3
+ cos −1
12
= sin−1
56
6. Find the value of tan−1 �tan � 5 13 65
4
4 12 33
7. Prove that cos −1 + cos −1 = cos −1
7. Find the value of tan −1
3 − sec −1
( −2 ) 5 13 65
5 −1 3 −1 63
8. Prove that sin−1 + cos = tan
13 5 16
 3π  −1
8. Find the value of sin  sin  √1 + sinx + √1 − sinx x
 5  9. Prove that cot −1 � �= ,
√1 + sinx − √1 − sinx 2
9. Find the value of tan−1 �√3� − cot −1 �−√3� x ∈ �0, �
π
4
1
10.Write cot −1 � �, 1
10. Prove that tan−1 √x = cos −1 � � ,
1−x
√x2 −1 2 1+x

x > 1 in the simplest form. x ∈ [0,1]

√1+sinx + √1−sinx x
11. Write the simplest form of 11. Prove that tan−1 � � = ,
√1+sinx − √1−sinx 2
1
1 − cos 𝑥𝑥 ≤ �𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1.
√2
tan−1 �� � 𝑤𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 0 < 𝑥𝑥 < 𝜋𝜋
1 + cos 𝑥𝑥 13. Solve 2tan−1 (cosx) = tan−1 (2cosecx)
√1+x2 −1
𝜋𝜋 1
14. Write the function tan−1 ,
x
12. Evaluate sin � − sin−1 �− ��. x ≠ 0 in the simplest form
3 2
15. Find the values of
13. Find the value of
1 2𝑥𝑥 1−𝑥𝑥2
tan−1 �sin−1 + cos−1 1+𝑥𝑥2 �,
2 1+𝑥𝑥2
−1 (1) −1
1 1
tan + cos �− � + sin−1 �− � | x | < 1, y > 0 and xy < 1
2 2
1 1
14. Find the value of cos −1 � � + 2 sin−1 � �
2 2 CHAPTER -03
x MATRICES
15.Write in the simplest form: tan−1 �� � , |x| < 𝑎𝑎
{𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡: 9 = 5 + (1 × 2 + 2 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 1 + 3 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 … )}
a2 −x2
1.Matrix: A matrix is an ordered
1
16. Find the values of tan−1 �2cos(2 sin−1 )� rectangular array of numbers or
2
functions.
17. Prove that 2sin−1 = tan−1
3 24
. 2.Order of a matrix:A matrix having m-
5 7
rows and n-columns is called a matrix of
THREE MARKS QUESTIONS order 𝐦𝐦 × 𝐧𝐧 (m by n matrix).
cosx
In general a 𝐦𝐦 × 𝐧𝐧 matrix is written as
1. Write tan−1 � �,
A=[a ij ]mxn a ij is the element in the ith row
1−sinx
3π π ,
− < 𝑥𝑥 < in the simplest form. and jth column.
2 2
2. Express tan −1 �cosx−sinx� 3.Column matrix:Amatrix is said to be a
cosx+sinx
π 3π column matrix if it has only one column
, − < 𝑥𝑥 <
4 4
in the simplest form. order 𝐦𝐦 × 𝟏𝟏
3. Solve for x: tan−1
1−x 1
= tan−1 x, (x > 0)
4. Row matrix: A matrix is said to be a
2 1+x
2 3 row matrix if it has only one row.
−1 �3a x−x �
4. Write the function tan ,a
> 0, order 𝟏𝟏 × 𝐧𝐧
a −3ax2
3
−a a
< 𝑥𝑥 < in the simplest form. 5.Square matrix: A matrix in which the
√3 √3
number of rows is equal to number of
8 3 77
5. Prove that sin−1 + sin−1 = tan−1 columns is said to be a square matrix.
17 5 36
In square matrix m = n,we say A is
square matrix of order n.
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
6.Diagonal matrix:A Square matrix is a matrix C = [cik ]mxp is the product of A
diagonal matrix if all its non diagonal and B.
elements are zero. • Where 𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = ∑𝑛𝑛𝑗𝑗=1 aij bjk .
7. Scalar matrix:A Diagonal matrix is • Note: if A is matrix of order 𝑚𝑚 × 𝑛𝑛 and
said to be scalar matrix if all its diagonal B is matrix of order 𝑛𝑛 × 𝑝𝑝 then AB is
elements are equal. matrix of order 𝑚𝑚 × 𝑝𝑝.
8.Identity matrix:A scalar matrix is said 14. Transpose of matrix: A matrix
to be identity matrix if all its diagonal obtained by interchanging rows and
elementsare one. columns of the given matrix A is called
9.Zero matrix or Null matrix:A matrix transpose of matrix A denoted by A' or
is said to be zero matrix or null matrix if AT.that is A=[aij] mxnthen A'=[aji] nxm
all its elements are zero,denoted by O.
15. Symmetric matrix: A square matrix
Equality of matrices: 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝐀𝐀′ = 𝐀𝐀
A=[aij] is said to be symmetric,
Two matrices A=[aij] and B=[bij] are said
16. Skew Symmetric matrix:A square
to be equal if they have same order and matrix A=[aij] is said to be skewsymmetric
𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝐀𝐀′ = −𝐀𝐀.
If their corresponding elements are Theorem 1:For any square matrix A with
real number, prove that A + A′ is a
equal.[aij]=[bij] iff aij=bijfor each i and j.
10. Addition of matrices symmetric and A – A′ is a skew
If A=[aij] and B=[bij] are matrices of same symmetric matrix.
order ,then Theorem 2:Any square matrix can be
expressed as the sum of symmetric and
A+B=[aij+bij] is a matrix obtained by skew symmetric matrix.
adding the corresponding elements of A 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
and B,which is same order as that of A 𝐀𝐀 = �𝐀𝐀 + 𝐀𝐀′ � + �𝐀𝐀 − 𝐀𝐀′ �
𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐
and B. 17.Invertible Matrices
11. Difference of matrices If A=[aij] and If A is a square matrix of order m, and if
B=[bij] are matrices of same order there exists another square matrix B of
m×n,then A−B=[aij−bij] is a matrix the same order m, such that AB=BA=I,
obtained by adding the corresponding then B is called the inverse matrix of A
elements of A and −B,which is same and it is denoted by A−1 .
order m×n.
MCQ /FB questions.
12.Scalar multiplication 1. If A is a matrix of order 3 × 4, then each
If A=[aij] is matrix and k is a scalar,then row of A has-
kA is another matrix which is obtained (A) 3 elements (B) 4 elements
by multiplying each element of A by the
(C) 12 elements (D) 7 elements
a11 a12 ka ka12
scalar k, A=�a � kA=� 11 � 2. If every row of a matrix A contains m
21 a 22 ka21 ka22
elements and its column contains n
13.Multiplication of matrices elements, then the order of A is-
• The product of two matrices A and B (A) m × m (B) m × n (C) n × m (D) n × n.
is defined if the number of columns 3. If the order of A is 4 × 3 and the order of
of A is equal to the number of rows B is 4 ×5, then the order of (𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇 𝐵𝐵)𝑇𝑇 is
of B. (A) 3 × 5 (B) 3 × 4 (C) 4 × 3 (D) 5 ×3
• If A = �aij � , B = �bjk � then the
mxn nxp
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
4. If a matrix has 8 elements, then total 12. The number of all possible matrices of
number the possible different orders order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is:
matrices (A) 27 (B) 18
(C) 81 (D) 512.
(A) 8 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 2.
13. The values of x and y make the following
5. If a matrix has 13 elements, then total pair of matrices equal
number the possible different orders 3𝑥𝑥 + 7 5 5 𝑦𝑦 − 2
� �= � �
matrices 𝑦𝑦 + 1 2 − 3𝑥𝑥 8 4
2 2 7
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4. (A) x =− , 𝑦𝑦 = 7 (B) x= , 𝑦𝑦 =
3 3 3
−2 1
6. For any square matrix A = [aij], aij = 0, (C) x= , 𝑦𝑦 = −7 (D) x =− , 𝑦𝑦 = 7.
3 3
when i ≠ j, then A is- 14. In the following, scalar matrix is-

(A) unit matrix (B) scalar matrix  − 1 3  0 3

(A)  (B) 
(C) diagonal matrix (D) row matrix 2 4 
 2 0
7. For 2 × 2 matrix, A = [aij], whose elements 4 0
(𝑖𝑖+𝑗𝑗)2 4 0
are given by 𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = then A is equal to (C)   (D) � �.
2 0 4 0 0
9 9
1 2 15. In the following, diagonal matrix is-
2 2
(A) � 9 � (B) � 9 �
8 4  0 3 4 3
2 2 (A)   (B) � �.
 4 0 0 0
9 9
2 2
2 2 1 0 0 3 0 
(C) � 9 � (D) � 9 �. (C)  (D) 
8 2  
2 2 0 0 1  0 4 

8. For 2x3 matrix A =  aij  whose elements 5 2  3 6 

16. If X+ Y =   and X – Y = 0 −1
(i + j )
2
0 9   
are given by aij = then A is equal to then the matrix X is-
2
 9  
2
9
8 
 8 8 2 − 4
2 8 (A)  (B) 
(B)  
(A) 
10 
2  2
     0 8 0
8 9 25  9 8
25 
 2 2   2 2  1 − 2 4 4
(C)   (D) 
 9 

2
25 
8 0 5  0 4
(C) 2 2
8 (D)  2

  17. If A, B are two matrices such that A + B =
8 9 25  9 9
8

 2 2   2 2  . 7 0  3 0
 2 5 , A – B =   then A equals-
9. A row matrix has only-   0 3
(A) one element  4 0 10 0
(A)   (B)  
(B) one row with one or more columns 2 8  2 8
(C) one column with one or more rows
2 0 5 0
(C)   (D)  
(D) one row and one column. 1 4  1 4
10. A matrix A = (aij) m x nis said to be a square 18. If X is a matrix of order 2 × n and Z is a
matrix of order 2 × p.If n = p, then the
matrix if-
order of the matrix 7X – 5Z is:
(A) m = n (B) m ≥n (C) m ≤ n (D) m < n.
(A) p× 2 (B) 2 × n
11. If A and B are matrices of order m × n and (C) n × 3 (D) p × n
n × n respectively, then which of the
following are defined-
(A)Both AB, BA (B) AB, A2 19. For matrices A and B, AB = 0, then-

(C) A2, B2 (D) AB, B2 (A) A = 0 or B = 0

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 (B) It is not necessary that A = 0 or B = 0 0 5 − 7
− 5 0 11  is a-
(C) A = 0 and B = 0 27. Matrix 
 7 − 11 0 
(D) All above statements are wrong.
− 1 5  (A) diagonal matrix (B) scalar matrix
 − 1 0 2   (C) skew-symmetric matrix
20. If A =   and B =  2 7  , then-
 3 1 2 (D)symmetric matrix.
 3 10
28. If A is symmetric as well as skew
(A) AB and BA both exist symmetric matrix, then -
(B) AB exists but not BA (A) A is a diagonal matrix
(C) BA exists but not AB (B) A is a null matrix
(D) both AB and BA do not exist. (C) A is a unit matrix
21. Which one of the following is not true (D) A is a triangular matrix.
(A)Matrix addition is commutative 29.(B)Matrix addition
If A, B are is associative
symmetric matrices of the same
(C)Matrix multiplication is commutative (D)Matrix multiplication :is associative
order then (AB – BA) is

22. If A and B are two matrices such that A+B (A) symmetric matrix
and AB are both defined, then (B) skew symmetric matrix
(A) A and B are two matrices not necessarily of
same order ( C) null matrix (D) unit matrix
(B) A and B are square matrices of same order 2 x − 3 x − 2
(C)Number of columns of A= number of rows of B 30. If A=  3 −2 −1  is a symmetric

(D) None of these
 4 −1 −5 
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
23. If 𝐴𝐴(𝛼𝛼) = � � then A(𝛼𝛼) ∙A(𝛽𝛽) is matrix then x =
−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
equal to (A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 8
31. If A is a square matrix then A – AT is
(A) A(𝛼𝛼) – A(𝛽𝛽) (B) A(𝛼𝛼) + A(𝛽𝛽)
(A) Unit matrix (B) null matrix
(C) A(𝛼𝛼 –𝛽𝛽) (D) A(𝛼𝛼 + 𝛽𝛽)
(C) skew-symmetric (D) Zero matrix
24. For suitable matrices A, B; the false
statement is- 1 2
32. If A =� �, then A–1 =
−4 −1
(A) (BA)T =ATBT (B) (AT)T= A
1 1 2  − 1 − 2
(A) − 4 − 1 (B) 
(C) (A – B)T = BT – AT (D) (A + B)T = AT + BT 7   4 1 

3 x  T 1 1 2  1  − 1 − 2
25. If A =   and A = A , then - (C)   (D) 
y 0 9 4 1  7 4 1 

(A) x = 0, y = 3 (B) x + y = 3 33. Matrices A and B will be inverse of each

( (C) x = y (D) x = – y other only if

26. Which one of the following is not true (A) AB = BA (B) AB = BA = 0

(C) AB = 0, BA = I (D) AB = BA = I
(A)A is a symmetric matrix if AT= A.
a b 
(B)A is a skew symmetric matrix if AT= – A. 34. If   is skew symmetric matrix then
c d 
(C)For any square matrix A with real number a+b+c+d =
entries, A + A′ is a skew symmetric matrix
(A)-b (B)-c (C)0 (D)1
and A – A′ is a symmetric matrix.
35. Statement1:If A is a symmetric as well as a
(D)Every square matrix can be expressed as skew symmetric matrix, then A is a null
matrix
the sum of a symmetric and a skew
symmetric matrix. Statement 2: A is a symmetric matrix if AT=A

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 and A is a skew symmetric matrix if AT =– A. D) Statement 1 is false, and Statement
2 is false.
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
false. 2 0 0
B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is 39. Statement1 : Matrix  0 3 0  is a scalar
 
false.  0 0 5 
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is matrix
true, Statement 2 is not a correct Statement 2 :Every scalar matrix is a
diagonal matrix
explanation for Statement 1
A) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is
D)Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
false.
Statement 2 is a correct explanation for B) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is
Statement 1 true.
C) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is
0 1 1 1 0 0
36. Statement 1:� �� �=� � true
0 1 0 0 0 0
D) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is
Statement 2:For matrices A and B, AB = 0, false.
then it is not necessary that A = 0 or B = 0 0 2 3
40. Assertion (A):The matrix A = �−2 0 4�
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
false. −3 −4 1
is a skew symmetric matrix
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is Reason (R):If matrix A is a symmetric
true, Statement 2 is correct
explanation for Statement 1 matrix , then AT = - A .
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is A) A is false but R is true
true, Statement 2 is not a correct
explanation for Statement 1 B) A is false and R is false
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 C)A is true but R is false
is false.
1 2 3 D)A is false and R is false.
37. Assertion (A):The matrix A = �−2 1 4� 41. Statement 1 :Two matrices A2×3 and B3×2
−3 −4 1
is a skew symmetric matrix can be multiplied and their product will be
Reason (R):If matrix A is a skew a matrix of order 2×2
symmetric matrix , then AT = - A . Statement 2 :Two matrices can be
multiplied if number of columns in the
A) A is false but R is true
first matrix must be equal to the number
B) A is false and R is false of rows in the second matrix.
C)A is true but R is false A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
false.
D)A is false and R is false.
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
0 1  true, Statement 2 is correct explanation
38. Statement 1 : A =   is an identity for Statement 1
1 0  C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
matrix. true, Statement 2 is not a correct
explanation for Statement 1
Statement 2 :A square matrix A =  aij  is
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
false.
1 if i = j 42. Total number of possible matrices of order
an identity matrix , if aij = 
0 if i ≠ j 2 × 2 with each entry 1 or 0 is ---------------
43. A matrix A = (aij) 3 x nis said to be a square
A) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2
matrix ,then the value of n is --------------
is false.
44. If A is a matrix of order 3 × 4, then each
B) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2
column of A has --------elements.
is true. 2 0
C) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 45. If A=� � is a symmetric matrix,
𝑥𝑥 − 2 3
is true then x= -----------
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
46. If the order of matrix A is 5 × 3 and 53. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A,
matrix B is 4 ×3 and order of (𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇 )𝑇𝑇
is4 ×k ,then k= -- then (I – A)3 +A is equal to
47. If a matrix A = (aij) m x n, Match Column I
(A) I (B) 0 (C) I – A (D) I + A
with Column II
1 0 0
Column I Column II 54. The matrix A = �0 2 0� is
0 0 3
a) Square matrix i)𝑚𝑚 = 1,
(A) identity matrix (B) symmetric matrix
b) Column matrix ii) 𝑛𝑛 = 1
c) Row matrix iii) 𝑚𝑚 = 𝑛𝑛 (C) skew symmetric matrix D) scalar matrix
55. If A is a skew-symmetric matrix, then
Choose the correct answer from the
A2 is a
options given below:
(A) Skew symmetric matrix
A) a-i , b-ii, c-iii B) a-iii, b-ii, c-i
(B) Symmetric matrix (C) Null matrix
C) a-ii, b-iii, c-i D) a-iii, b-i, c-ii
(D) Cannot be determined
48. If a matrix A = (aij) n x n, Match List I with
List II 56. A square matrix in which all elements
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below: List I List II
A) a-i , b-ii, c-iii B) a-iii, b-ii, c-i a) Scalar matrix i)𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 1, 𝑖𝑖 =
C) a-ii, b-iii, c-i D) a-iii, b-i, c-ii 𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 0, 𝑖𝑖 ≠ 𝑗𝑗

49. If A is a matrix of order m × n and B is a b) Digonal matrix ii) aij = k, i =

jandaij = 0, i ≠ j
matrix such that A BT and BT A are both
defined, then the order of matrix B is c) Identity matrix iii) aij = 0, i ≠ j
(A) m × m (B) n × n
except at least one element in diagonal
(C) n × m (D) m × n.
are zeros is said to be a
50. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I,
then (A – I)3 + (A + I)3 – 7A is equal to (A) A is a diagonal matrix
(A) A (B) I – A (B) A is a null matrix
(C) I + A (D) 3A (C) A is a unit matrix
51. If A is an m × n matrix such that AB and (D) A is a triangular matrix.
BA are both defined, then B is a 57.Which of the following is not a possible
(A) m × n matrix (B) n × m matrix ordered pair for a matrix with 6 elements.
A)(2,3) B)(3,2) C)(1,6) D) (3,1)
(C) n × n matrix (D) m × n matrix.
58. If A and B are symmetric matrices of
52. Statement 1 :Every identity atrix is a scalar
the same order, then
matrix
Statement 1 : A + B is a symmetric matrix
Statement 2 :Every scalar matrix is a diagonal
Statement 2 : A – B is a symmetric matrix
matrix
Statement 3 : AB+BA is a symmetric matrix
Statement 3:Every identity matrix is a diagonal
Choose the correct answer
matrix
Choose the correct answer (A) All 3 Statements are true
(A) All 3 Statements are true (B) 1 and 2 Statements are true but 3 false
(B) 1 and 2 Statements are true but 3 false
(C) 1 and 3 Statements are true but 2 false
(C) 1 and 3 Statements are true but 2 false (D) 2 and 3 Statements are true but 1 false.
(D) 2 and 3 Statements are true but 1 false.

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 0 1  2 −3
59. The matrix A =   is a �1 0�
1 0  3 1
(A) unit matrix 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 0
13. F (x)= � 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 0�,, show that F(x) F(y) = F(x
(B) symmetric matrix 0 0 1
+ y).
(C) diagonal matrix
(D) skew-symmetric matrix.
0 1
60.If A=� � then (A +I)2 - 2A is equal to
1 0 14. If A= � 3 −2� and I = �1 0� , find k so that
(A) 2I (B) 3I (C) -2I (D) null matrix 4 −2 0 1
𝐴𝐴2 = kA – 2I.
TWO OR THREE MARK QUESTIONS 2 3
1 −2 3
15. f A= � � and B = � 4 5�
5 2  −4 2 5
X +Y = 2 1
0 9  then find AB, BA. Show that AB ≠ BA.
1. Find X and Y, if   and −2 3
16. If A= − � � and I = �−1 0� , then
3 6  1 2 1 2
  
X −Y =  find (A + 2B)′.
0 −1 . cosα 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
17. If A= � �, then verify that
−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
2. Find X and Y, if 2X+3Y = � 2 3� and A′ A = I.
4 0
3X+2Y = � 2 −2
� 18. For any square matrix A with real
−1 5
number, prove that A + A′ is a symmetric
3. Find X , if 2X+Y = � 1 0
� and
and A – A′ is a skew symmetric matrix.
−3 2
Y = �3 2� 3 5 
1 4 19. Express A=  as sum of
4. Solve the equation for x, y, z and t, 1 −1
x 𝑧𝑧 1 −1 3 5
if 2 � 𝑦𝑦 𝑡𝑡 � + 3 � � = 3� �. symmetric and skew symmetric matrix.
0 2 4 6
5. Findthe value of x and y, if  1 5
20. Express A=  as sum of
2�
x 5
�+�
3 −4
�=�
7 6
�  −1 2 
7 𝑦𝑦 − 3 1 2 15 14 symmetric and skew symmetric matrix.
6 9 2 6 0
6. Find AB, if A = � � and B = � �. 1 5 
2 3 7 9 8 21. For the matrix A = 
1 2 3 3 −1 3  , verify
7. if A = � � and B = � �, then find 6 7 
2 3 1 −1 0 2
2A – B. that (i) A + A′ is a symmetric matrix. (ii)
8 0 2 −2 A − A′ is a skew- symmetric matrix.
8. If A = � 4 −2� and B = � 4 2 �, then
22. Prove that any square matrix can
3 6 −5 1
find the matrix X, be expressed as the sum of a symmetric
such that 2A + 3X = 5B. and a skew-symmetric matrix.
2 3 23. If A and B are symmetric matrices
9. If A = � 1 −2 3
� and B = � 4 5�, then of the same order, then show that AB is
−4 2 5
2 1 symmetric if and only if AB = BA .
find AB, BA. Show that 24. If A and B are invertible matrices of
AB ≠ BA.. the same order, then prove that
0 −1 3 5
10. Find AB, if A = � � and B = � �. (𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴)−1 = 𝐵𝐵−1 𝐴𝐴−1
0 2 0 0
𝟏𝟏 25. Prove that Inverse of a square matrix,
11. Compute the product �𝟐𝟐� [𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑 𝟒𝟒] if it exists, is unique.
𝟑𝟑 26. If A and B are symmetric matrices of the
3 −1 3 same order, then show that AB is symmetric
12. Compute the product � � and B =
−1 0 2 if and only if A and B commute,
that is AB = BA
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
27. If A and B are symmetric matrices, 1
prove that AB – BA is a skew symmetric  
matrix
7. If A =  −4  and B = [ −1 2 1] , verify that
28. Find the matrix X so that  3 
1 2 3 −7 −8 −9
X�
4 5 6
�=�
2 4 6
�. ( AB )′ = B′A′ .
1 0 2 𝑥𝑥 0
29. Find x, if [𝑥𝑥 ] � 2 1� �4� = 𝑂𝑂..
 
8. If A = 1  and B = [1 5 7 ] , verify that
−5 −1 0
2 0 3 1  2 
FIVE MARK QUESTIONS
( AB )′ = B′A′ .
1 1 −1  1 3
1. If A =  2 0 3  , B =  0 2  and
3 3 2  2 −1 2 
9. If A =   and B =   ,
 3 −1 2   −1 4  4 2 0 1 2 4 

1 2 3 −4  verify that ( A + B )′ =A′ + B′ .

C=  , find A ( BC ) , ( AB ) C and
 2 0 −2 1 3 3 2 2 −1 2 
10. If A =   and B =  ,
show that ( AB )   
C = A ( BC ) . 4 2 0 1 2 4 
 0 6 7 0 1 1  2 verify that (A B)′ = B′ A′
2. If A =  −6 0 8  , B = 1 0 2  , C =
   −2  .
   −1 2 3  −4 1 −5
 7 −8 0  1 2 0   3 
11. If A =  5 7 9  and B =  1
  2 0  ,
BC and ( A + B ) C . Also, verify
Calculate AC ,     −2 1 1   1 3 1 
that ( A + B ) C =AC + BC .
then show that ( A − B )′ =A′ − B′
 1 2 3
A  3 −2 1 , then show that
3. If =  −1 2 3  −4 1 −5

12. If A =  5 7 9  and B =  1 2 0  ,

 4 2 1
A3 − 23A − 40 I =
O.  −2 1 1   1 3 1 

1 2 −3  3 −1 2  then show that (A + B)′ = A′ + B′.

4. If A = 5 0 2  , B =  4 2 5  and
 
CHAPTER 4:
1 −1 1   2 0 3 
DETERMINANTS
4 1 2 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡: 12 = 5 + 4 +
C =  0 3 2  then compute A + B and �
(1 + 2 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 3 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 1 × 3 )
�

1 −2 3  1.Determinant is a function which

associates each square matrix with a unique
B − C . Also, verify that A + ( B − C ) = ( A + B ) − C . number(real or complex).
If M is the set of square matrices, K is the set
1 0 2  of numbers(real or complex) and f : M → K is
5. If A =  0 2 1  , prove that defined by f(A)=k, where A ∈ M and k ∈ K,
then f(A) is called the determinant of A.It is
 2 0 3 
denoted by |A| or det A or ∆.
A3 − 6 A2 + 7 A + 2 I =
O. 2. Determinant of a matrix of order one
Let A=[𝑎𝑎] be the matrix of order 1, then
 −2  determinant of A is defined to be equal to a.
If A  4  =
6.= and B [1 3 −6] , verify that 3.Determinant of a matrix of order two
𝑎𝑎11 𝑎𝑎12
 5  Let A=�𝑎𝑎 � be a matrix of order 2 x 2,
21 𝑎𝑎22
then determinant of A is defined as:
( AB )′ = B′A′ .
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 𝑎𝑎11 𝑎𝑎12 Inconsistent system: Asystem of equations
det (A) =|A|= ∆ =�𝑎𝑎 � = 𝑎𝑎11 𝑎𝑎22 − 𝑎𝑎21 𝑎𝑎12
21 𝑎𝑎22 is said to be inconsistent if its solution does
4. Determinant of a matrix of order 3x3
Consider the determinant of square matrix not exist.
A=[𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 ]3𝑥𝑥3 13. Solution of system of linear equations
𝑎𝑎11 𝑎𝑎12 𝑎𝑎13 using inverse of a matrix
i.e., |A|=�𝑎𝑎21 𝑎𝑎22 𝑎𝑎23 � Consider the system of equations
𝑎𝑎31 𝑎𝑎32 𝑎𝑎33 𝑎𝑎1 x +𝑏𝑏1 y +𝑐𝑐1 z = 𝑑𝑑1
𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎
|A|=(−1) 𝑎𝑎11 �𝑎𝑎22 𝑎𝑎23 �+(−1)1+2 𝑎𝑎12 �𝑎𝑎21 𝑎𝑎23 �
1+1
𝑎𝑎2 x +𝑏𝑏2 y +𝑐𝑐2 z = 𝑑𝑑2
32 33 31 33
1+3
𝑎𝑎21 𝑎𝑎22 𝑎𝑎3 x +𝑏𝑏3 y +𝑐𝑐3 z = 𝑑𝑑3
+(−1) 𝑎𝑎13 �𝑎𝑎 �
31 𝑎𝑎32 𝑎𝑎1 𝑏𝑏1 𝑐𝑐1 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑1
|𝐴𝐴|=𝑎𝑎11 (𝑎𝑎22 𝑎𝑎33 − 𝑎𝑎32 𝑎𝑎23 ) - 𝑎𝑎12 (𝑎𝑎21 𝑎𝑎33 − 𝑎𝑎31 𝑎𝑎23 )
Let A = �𝑎𝑎2 𝑏𝑏2 𝑐𝑐2 � , X = �𝑦𝑦� and B = �𝑑𝑑2 �
+𝑎𝑎13 (𝑎𝑎21 𝑎𝑎32 − 𝑎𝑎31 𝑎𝑎22 ) 𝑎𝑎3 𝑏𝑏3 𝑐𝑐3 𝑧𝑧 𝑑𝑑3
5. Area of a Triangle
Then, the system of equations can be written
The area of a triangle whose vertices are
as, AX=B,
(𝑥𝑥1 ,𝑦𝑦1 ), (𝑥𝑥2 ,𝑦𝑦2 ) and (𝑥𝑥3 ,𝑦𝑦3 ), is given by
IfA is a nonsingular matrix, hen its inverse
𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦1 1
1
∆ = �𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦2 1� exists. Now AX = B
2
𝑥𝑥3 𝑦𝑦3 1 X =A−1 B
6. Minor of an element:Minor of an
element𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 of a determinant is the MCQ /FB questions:
determinant obtained bydeleting its 𝑖𝑖 𝑡𝑡ℎ row
and 𝑗𝑗𝑡𝑡ℎ column in which element 𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 lies. 1. If A = kB, where A and B are square
Minor of an element 𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 isdenoted by 𝑀𝑀𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 . matrices of order n, then | A| =
Cofactor of an element 𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 , denoted by 𝐴𝐴𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 is (A) 𝑘𝑘|B| (B)k n |B|
defined by (C)𝑘𝑘 𝑛𝑛+1 |B| (D)𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛|B|.

𝐴𝐴𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 =(−1)𝑖𝑖+𝑗𝑗 𝑀𝑀𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 , where 𝑀𝑀𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 is minor of𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 . 2. The value of determinant
0 sin 𝛼𝛼 − cos 𝛼𝛼
7. The adjoint of a square matrix A=�aij � is �− sin 𝛼𝛼 0 sin 𝛽𝛽 �
nxn
cos 𝛼𝛼 − sin 𝛽𝛽 0
defined as the transpose of the matrix�Aij � ,
nxn
(A) 0 (B)1 (C)sin 𝛼𝛼 (D) cos 𝛼𝛼.
where Aij is the cofactor of the element aij .
3 𝑥𝑥 3 2
Adjoint of the matrix A is denoted by adj A. 3. If � �=� � then x is equal to
𝑥𝑥 1 4 1
8. If A be any given square matrix of order n, (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D)±2√2.
then A (adj A) = (adj A) A = |𝐴𝐴|I, 2𝑥𝑥 4 2 4
4. If � � =� �, then value of x is
6 𝑥𝑥 5 1
where I is the identity matrix of order n. (A) √3 (B)±√3 (C)±√6 (D) √6.
9. Singular:A square matrix A is said to be 5. If A is square matrix of order 3×3, then
singular if |𝐴𝐴| = 0. |𝑘𝑘A|is equal to
(A) 𝑘𝑘|A| (B)k 2 |A| (C)𝑘𝑘 3 |A| (D)3𝑘𝑘|A|
10. Non-singular: A square matrix A is said
to be non-singular if |A| ≠ 0. 1 2
6. If A= � �, then |2A|is equal to
4 2
11. A square matrix A is invertible if and (A) 2|A| (B)3|A| (C)4|A| (D)|A|.
only if A is nonsingular matrix. 1 0 1
7. If A=�0 1 2�, then |3A|is equal to
If 𝐴𝐴 is non-singular then (inverse of 𝐴𝐴 ) 𝐴𝐴−1 = 0 0 4
1
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) (A) 27 (B)4 (C) 54 (D)108.
|𝐴𝐴|
12. Consistent system: A system of 𝑥𝑥 2 6 2
8. If � � =� �, then value of x is
18 𝑥𝑥 18 6
equations is said to be consistent if its
(A) 3 (B)±3 (C)±6 (D) 6.
solution (one or more) exists.

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 𝑥𝑥 3 2 3 (D) | A| ≠0, then system is inconsistent.
9. If � � =� �, then value of x is
2𝑥𝑥 5 4 5
(A) 2 (B)±2 (C)-2 (D) 3.
1 2 −1
18. If A = �1 𝑥𝑥 − 2 1 �
10. Which of the following is correct 𝑥𝑥 1 1
(A) Determinant is a square matrix 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖

(B) Determinant is a number associated to (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 0.

a matrix. 19. If A is a square matrix of a order 3 and

(C) Determinant is a unique number |adjA|= 25, then |𝐴𝐴| is

1 1
associated to a square matrix. (A) (B) 25 (C) 5 (D) .
25 5
(D) None of these. 2 𝜆𝜆 −4
3 2 20. If A =�0 2 5 � , then A−1 exists if
11. Adjoint of a matrix A =� � 1 1 3
4 1
2 3 2 −3 (A) 𝜆𝜆 =- 2 (B)λ ≠ 2
(A) � � (B)� �
1 4 −1 4 (C) 𝜆𝜆≠ -2 (D) 𝜆𝜆≠2 and 𝜆𝜆≠ -2.
4 3 4 −3 2 3
(C) � � (D) � �. 21. The inverse of the matrix � � is
1 2 −1 2 4 6
12. If A be a non singular matrix of order 3, 2 3 2 −3
(A) � � (B)� �
then |adj A| is equal to 4 6 −4 6
(A) |A| (B)|A|2 (C)|A|3 (D)3|A|. 6 −3
(C) � � (D) Does not exists.
−4 2
13. If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, 2 2
22. The inverse of the matrix � � is
then det (𝐴𝐴−1 ) is equal to 4 3
1 1 3 −2 1 −3 2
(A) det(A) (B) (C)0 (D)1. (A) � � (B) � �
det(A) 2 −4 2 2 4 −2
1 3 2 1 3 2
14. If A is a square matrix of order 2 and (C) � � (D) − � �.
2 4 2 2 4 2
|A| = 3, then | 𝐴𝐴−1 | =
23.Consider the system of linear equations:
2 1
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D) 12. 3𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑦 + 3𝑧𝑧=8, 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑧𝑧=1 and
3 3
15. If A is a square matrix of order n, then 4𝑥𝑥 − 3𝑦𝑦 + 2𝑧𝑧=4.The system has
|adj(A) | = (A) exactly 3 solutions
(A) |A| (B)|A|n (C)|A|𝑛𝑛−1 (D) 𝑛𝑛|A|. (B) a unique solution
16. If A and B are invertible matrices, then (C) no solution
which of the following is not correct? (D) infinite number of solutions.
(A) A (adj A) = (adj A) A = A I 24. If 𝐴𝐴2 − 4𝐴𝐴 + 𝐼𝐼 = 𝑂𝑂, then the inverse of A is
(B) A (adj A) = (adj A) A = |A|I (A) A + I (B) A- 4I (C) A – I (D)4I – A.

(C) (AB)−1 =B −1 A−1 25. If area of triangle is 35 sq units with

(D) |A| ≠ 0 and |B| ≠ 0 . vertices (2, – 6), (5, 4) and (k, 4). Then k is

17. For a square matrix A in matrix (A) 12 (B) –2 (C) –12, –2 (D) 12, –2

equation AX = B, Which of the following 26. If area of triangle is 4 sq units with

vertices (k, 0), (4, 0) and (0, 2) thenk is
is not correct
(A) 2,6 (B) –2,6 (C) 0, 8 (D) 0, 4
(A) |A| ≠0, there exists unique solution
(B) |A| = 0 and (adj A) B ≠ 0, then there
27. In matrix equation AX = B, |𝐴𝐴|=0 and
exists no solution
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)𝐵𝐵=0, then system of equations have
(C) |A| = 0 and (adj A) B = 0, then
A) unique solution B) finite solution
system may or may not be consistent
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 C) either infinity many solutions or no Reason (R): If Determinant of a skew-
solution symmetric matrix of odd order is zero
D) infinitely many solution A) A is true and R is true
28.If 𝐴𝐴and 𝐵𝐵are square matrix of order 3
and |𝐴𝐴|=5, |𝐵𝐵|=3 then |3𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴|= B) A is false and R is true
A) 405 B) 45 C) 135 D) 675 C)A is true but R is false
29.If 𝐴𝐴is a matrix of order 3, such that D)A is false and R is false.
𝐴𝐴(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)=10𝐼𝐼then |𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎|= 34.Statement 1: If A is a square matrix of
A) 10 B) 30 C) 1 D) 100 order 2 and|𝑨𝑨| = 7, then |𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒| = 112
30. Which of the following is not correct? Statement 2: |𝝀𝝀𝝀𝝀| = λn |𝑨𝑨|, where n is
(A) A square matrix A is said to be order of square matrix
singular if A = 0. A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
(B) If elements of a row (or column) are false.
B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
multiplied with cofactors of any other
true,
row (or column), then their sum is zero. C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
(C) A square matrix A is invertible if and true,
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
only if A is singular matrix
false.
(D) A square matrix A is said to be non- 35.Statement I : The inverse of the matrix
singular if |𝐴𝐴| ≠ 0 2 3
A=� �does not exist
4 6
1 2 1 Statement II :The inverse of singular
31.Statement 1:MatrixA = �1 2 1� matrix does not exist
0 1 1 A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 a 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 matrix. false.
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
Statement 2:A square matrix A is said
true, Statement 2 is correct explanation
to be singular if |𝐴𝐴| = 0. for Statement 1
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
true, Statement 2 is not a correct
false.
explanation for Statement 1
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
true, Statement 2 is correct explanation D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
for Statement 1 false.
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is 36. If 𝐴𝐴 is matrix of order 3×3, then number
true, Statement 2 is not a correct
of minors in determinant of 𝐴𝐴 is ___
explanation for Statement 1
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is 37. If 𝐴𝐴=[𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎] is a square matrix of order 3,
false.
|𝐴𝐴| = 3 and 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is cofactor of 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 then
32.Assertion (A):If A is a square matrix of
order 2 and |A| = 3, then|adj(A)|= 9 𝑎𝑎11𝐴𝐴21+𝑎𝑎12𝐴𝐴22+𝑎𝑎13𝐴𝐴23 is equal to _____
Reason (R):If A is a square matrix of 38. If 𝐴𝐴is an invertible matrix of order 2
order n, then |adj(A) | =|A|𝑛𝑛−1
then |𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴−1|=______
A) A is false but R is true
39. If𝐴𝐴and 𝐵𝐵are square matrices of same
B) A is true but R is false
order and|𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴|=16, |𝐴𝐴|=8 then |𝐵𝐵|=....
C)A is true and R is true
40. A is a square matrix of order 2 and
D)A is false and R is false. |𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎|=9, then |𝐴𝐴| =______
33.Assertion (A): The matrix A = 1 1 T
0 1 2 41. If A= � �, then �2A �=______
3 2
�−1 0 4�,then |𝐴𝐴| = 0.
42. If A is a square matrix of order 3 with
−2 −4 0

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 |A| = 3, find the values of �AAT �= ---- B) Infinitely many solutions.
C) A unique solution.
43. If A is a square matrix such that
D) None of the above.
𝐴𝐴2 = 𝐼𝐼 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 |𝐴𝐴| ≠ 0, then A−1 is equal to 53. A and B are invertible matrices of the
(A) 2A (B) O (C) A (D) 𝐴𝐴2 same order such that |(𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴)−1 |= 8.
If |A| = 2, then |B| is equal to
°
44. The value of �cos 15° sin 15° � is A)16 B) 4 C)6 D) 1/ 16.
sin 15 cos 15° 54. For any 2×2 matrix if
10 0
(A)
√3−1
(B)
√3
(C)
1
(D)
√3+1
. A(adjA) = � �, then |𝐴𝐴| is equal to
2√2 2 2 2√2 0 10
A) 20 B) 100 C)10 D) 0
45. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and 55. The Value of k for which the matrix
k −2
� � has no inverse is
|A| = 5, then the value of |2A′| is 3 k−5
A) k = 3, 2 B) k = -2, 3
(A) -10 (B) 10 (C) -40 (D) 40. C) 𝑘𝑘 ≠ 3 ,2 D ) 𝑘𝑘 ≠ 2, -3
56. If the value of a third- order determinant
46. Given that A = [aij] is a square matrix of
is 6, then the value of the determinant
order 3×3 and |A| = -7, then the value formed by replacing each of its elements
by its cofactor
of ∑𝟑𝟑𝒊𝒊=𝟏𝟏 ∑ ai2 Ai2, where Aij denotes the
(A) 12 (B)36 (C) 216 (D) 18
cofactor of element aij is 57. If A is square matrix of order 3 and
|A|=4, then |A adjA| is
(A) 7 (B) -7 (C) 0 (D) 49. (A) 64 (B)16 (C) 4 (D) 12.
47.If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such 1 3 2 −1
58. If A =� �, B=� � then |ABB ′ | =
4 2 1 2
that |A|=-1,|B|=3 ,then |3AB −1 | = (A) 50 (B) -250 C) 100 (D) 250.
A)-9 B)-81 C)-27 D)81. 2 𝜆𝜆 3
59. If A =�1 2 5� , then A−1 not exists if
48. If A and B are invertible square
0 3 3
matrices of order n, then which of the
following is not true? (A) 𝜆𝜆 = - 3 (B)𝜆𝜆≠-3 (C)𝜆𝜆≠ - 2 (D)0.
(A) det (AB) = det(A)det(B)
60. For a square matrix A in matrix equation
(B) det (kA) = kn det(A)
(C) det (A+B) = det(A) + det(B) AX = B
(D) det (AT) = 1/ det(A−1 ) i)|A| ≠ 0, system of equations is consistent
49. For a non-trivial solution |A| is ii)|A| = 0 and (adj A) B ≠ 0, then system of
A) |A| > 0 B) |A| < 0 equations is inconsistent.
iii)|A|=0 and (adj A) B = 0, then system
C) |A| = 0 D) None of the above.
may or be either consistent or inconsistent
50. For any singular matrix A, A−1 =
A) only i) is true
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 1
A) |𝐴𝐴|
B) B) i) and ii) statements are true.
|A|𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
C) i) and iii) statements are true.
C) |A| adj A D) None of the above. D) all i), ii) and iii) statements are true.
51. If A and B are square matrices of same TWO MARK QUESTIONS:
order n × n and |A| = 3, |B| = 2.
i) det (AB) = 6 ii) det (AT BT) = 1/6
n 1.Find the area of the triangle whose
iii) det (kAB) = k 6 .
A) only i) is true vertices are (3, 8), (-4, 2) and (5, 1).
B) only i) and ii) statements are true. 2.Find the area of the triangle whose
C) only i) and iii) statements are true.
D) all i), ii) and iii) statements are true. vertices are (1, 0), (6, 0) and (4, 3).
52. The system of equations 4x + 6y = 5, 3.Find the area of the triangle whose
8x + 12y = 10 has
vertices are (2, 7), (1, 1) and (10, 8).
A) No solution.

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
4.Find the area of the triangle whose 3x – 5y = 3.
vertices are) (-2, -3), (3, 2) and (-1, -8). 21. Examine the consistency of the system of
5. Show that points A (a, b + c), equations 5x – y + 4z = 5, 2x + 3y + 5z = 2 and
5x – 2y + 6z = –1.
B (b, c + a), C (c, a + b) are collinear.
FOUR MARK QUESTIONS
6. Find values of k if area of triangle is 4
1. Show that the matrix A = �2 3� satisfies
sq.units and vertices are (k, 0), 1 2
the equation A2– 4A + I = O,where I is 2 × 2
(4, 0) and (0,2). identity matrix and O is 2 × 2 zero matrix.
Using this equation, find 𝐴𝐴−1 .
7.Find values of k if area of triangle is 4 2 3 1 −2
2. If A =� � and B =� � then verify
sq.units and vertices are (-2, 0), 1 −4 −1 3
that (𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴)−1 = 𝐵𝐵−1 𝐴𝐴−1
(0, 4) and (0, k).
3.If A be any given square matrix of order 3,
8. If area of triangle is 35 sq. units with then A(adj A) = (adj A) A = A I ,
where I is the identity matrix of order 3
vertices (2, -6), (5, 4) and (k, 4),then find
3 7 6 8
values of k. 3. If A =� � and B =� � then verify that
2 5 7 9
9.Find values of k if area of triangle is 3 (𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴)−1 = 𝐵𝐵 −1 𝐴𝐴−1
sq.units and vertices are(1, 3), 3 1
4. If A =� � show that
−1 2
(0, 0)and (k, 0). 𝐴𝐴2 – 5A + 7I = O.Hence find 𝐴𝐴−1 .
3 −1 1
10. Find equation of line joining (1, 2) 6.If 𝐴𝐴−1 = �−15 6 −5�and
and (3, 6) using determinants. 5 −2 2
1 2 −2
11. Find equation of line joining (3, 1) B = �−1 3 0 � ,find (𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴)−1 .
and (9, 3) using determinants. 0 −2 1
FIVE MARK QUESTIONS:
12.Find the equation of the line joining
1.Solve the following system of linear
the A(1, 3) and B(0, 0) using
equations by matrix method:
determinants.
3x-2y+3z = 8 , 2x +y-z = 1 and
2 3
13. Find adjA for A =� �.
1 4 4x-3y+2z = 4
2 −2 2.Solve the following system of linear
14. Find the inverse of the matrices � �.
4 3
equations by matrix method: x-y+z =4,
−1 5
15. Find the inverse of the matrices � �. 2x + y - 3z = 0 and x + y + z = 2
−3 2
16. Examine the consistency of the system of 3.Solve the following system of linear
equations x + 2y = 2, 2x + 3y = 3. equations by matrix method:

17. Examine the consistency of the system of 2x+3y+3z =5,x-2y+z =-4 and 3x-y-2z =3
equations x + 3y = 5, 2x + 6y = 8. 4. Solve the following system of linear
18. Examine the consistency of the system of equations equations by matrix method:
2x – y = 5, + y = 4.
x-y+2z =7, 3x+4y-5z =-5 and 2x-y+3z =12
19. Examine the consistency of the system of equations 2
−3 5
x + y + z = 1, 2x + 3y + 2z = 2 and 5. If A =�3 2 −4�, find A−1 . Using A−1
ax + ay + 2az = 4 1 1 −2
solve the system of equations
20. Examine the consistency of the system of equations
2x-3y+5z =11,3x+2y-4z =-5 and x+y-2z =-3
3x–y – 2z = 2, 2y – z = –1 and

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 −1 2 −2 1 0 1 10)
𝑑𝑑
(cosec 𝑥𝑥) = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 cot 𝑥𝑥
6.Use product �0 2 −3� � 9 2 −3� to 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3 −2 4 6 1 −2 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑
11) (cot 𝑥𝑥) = − cosec 2 𝑥𝑥 12) 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥
solve the system of uations 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑
13) 𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 14) 𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 log 𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎
x-y+2z=1, 2y-3z=1 and 3x-2y+4z=20 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 1 𝑑𝑑 1
7.Solve the following system of linear 15) (log 𝑥𝑥) = 16) (sin−1 𝑥𝑥) =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 √1−𝑥𝑥 2
equations by matrix method: 2x+y+z = 1, 𝑑𝑑 −1
17) (cos −1 𝑥𝑥) =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 √1−𝑥𝑥 2
3
x – 2y-z = and 3y-5z = 9 𝑑𝑑 1
2 18) (tan−1 𝑥𝑥) =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 +𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑 −1
19) (cot −1 𝑥𝑥) =
Continuity and Differentiability 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 +𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑 1
�𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡: 17 = 5 + 4 + �
1×3+2+3
�� 20) (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 −1 𝑥𝑥) =
𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 1 × 2 + 2 × 3 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 √𝑥𝑥 2 − 1
𝑑𝑑 −1
1. Continuous Function: A Function is said to be 21) (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥) =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 √𝑥𝑥 2 − 1
continuous at 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑐𝑐if lim 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓(𝑐𝑐). If 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) is 7. Rules of differentiation:-
𝑥𝑥→𝑐𝑐
continuous at every point of its domain then it is 1.
𝑑𝑑
(𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾(𝑥𝑥)) = 𝐾𝐾
𝑑𝑑
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑤𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝐾𝐾 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑎 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
called continuous function. 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑
2. (𝑢𝑢 + 𝑣𝑣) = (𝑢𝑢) + (𝑣𝑣)
2. Sum, difference, product and quotint of 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

continuous function are continuous. where 𝑢𝑢 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑣𝑣 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥

𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑
i.e.if𝑓𝑓 and 𝑔𝑔 are continuous function then 3. (𝑢𝑢 − 𝑣𝑣) = (𝑢𝑢) − (𝑣𝑣)
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1) (𝑓𝑓 + 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) + 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) is continuous. where 𝑢𝑢 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑣𝑣 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥
2) (𝑓𝑓 − 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) − 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)is continuous. 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑
4. (𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢) = 𝑢𝑢 (𝑣𝑣) +
3) (𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓)(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)is continuous. 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑
𝑓𝑓 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑣𝑣 (𝑢𝑢)where 𝑢𝑢 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑣𝑣 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥
4)� � (𝑥𝑥) = , 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) ≠ 0is continuous. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑔𝑔 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)
𝑑𝑑 𝑢𝑢
3. if 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) and 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) are continuous function 5. � �=
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑣𝑣
then𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) are continuous. 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑
𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(𝑢𝑢)− 𝑢𝑢𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(𝑣𝑣)
where 𝑢𝑢 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑣𝑣 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥
4. Derivative of a function:- Let 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) be the 𝑣𝑣 2

continuous function then derivative of 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) is 8. Chain rule:- If 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)� is a continuous

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
defined by 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) = lim
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥+𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿)−𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) function then = 𝑓𝑓 ′ �𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)�𝑔𝑔′(𝑥𝑥)
𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿→0
5. Derivative of the function at 𝒙𝒙 = 𝒂𝒂 :- Let 𝑦𝑦 = 9. Implicit functions
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) be the continuous function at 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 then The function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) = 𝑐𝑐 is said to be an
derivative of 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) at 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 is defined by 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑎𝑎) = explicit functions if 𝑦𝑦 can be expressed in terms of

lim
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)−𝑓𝑓(𝑎𝑎) 𝑥𝑥 or x can be expressed in terms of 𝑦𝑦 otherwise
𝑥𝑥→𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥−𝑎𝑎
function is called implicit function.
6. Some useful results of differentiations
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑
10. Differentiation of inverse trigonometric
1) (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) = 0 2) (𝑥𝑥) = 1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 functions by substitution
𝑑𝑑 1 𝑑𝑑 1 −1
3) �√𝑥𝑥� = 4) � �= Expression Substitution
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2√𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑 2𝑥𝑥
5) (𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 ) = 𝑛𝑛𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛−1 , 𝑛𝑛 ∈ 𝑅𝑅 1. 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 θ
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1+𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑 1−𝑥𝑥 2
6) (sin 𝑥𝑥) = cos 𝑥𝑥 2. 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 θ
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1+𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 2𝑥𝑥
7) (cos 𝑥𝑥) = − sin 𝑥𝑥 8) (tan 𝑥𝑥) = sec 2 𝑥𝑥 3. 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 θ
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1−𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑
9)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(sec 𝑥𝑥) = sec 𝑥𝑥 tan 𝑥𝑥 4. √𝑎𝑎2 − 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 θ 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 θ
5. √𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 tan θ 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 θ
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
6. √𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑎2 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 θ 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 θ (A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 0 (D)does not exist.

7.
𝑎𝑎−𝑥𝑥
+
𝑎𝑎+𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 θ 3. Right hand derivative of f(x) = | x | at x =
𝑎𝑎+𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎−𝑥𝑥 0 is.
𝑎𝑎−𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎+𝑥𝑥
8. � 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 � 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2θ (A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 0 (D)does not exist.
𝑎𝑎+𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎−𝑥𝑥
4. The greatest integer function defined by
11. Derivative of parametric functions : f ( x ) = [ x ], is
The function of the form 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑔𝑔(𝑡𝑡) , 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡)are
(A)Continuous but not differentiable at 𝑥𝑥 =
called parametric equations and 𝑡𝑡 is called 1 (B) Continuous and differentiable at
parameter 𝑥𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Then = 𝑔𝑔′ (𝑡𝑡) (C)Discontinuous but differentiable at 𝑥𝑥 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1 (D)Discontinuous and not differentiable
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 at 𝑥𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑡𝑡)
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑡𝑡) ⟹ = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ′ 5. Number of points in the interval (0, 2) in
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑔𝑔 (𝑡𝑡)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 which f(x) = [x], where [,] denotes the
12. Differentiation of one function with respect to greatest integer function, is not
differentiable is
another function A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3
To find deviation of 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) with respect to 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) 6. The function f(x) = [x] is
Put 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) A) continuous at x = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Then = 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑔𝑔′ (𝑥𝑥) B) differentiable at x = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑/𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓′ (𝑥𝑥) C) both continuous and differentiable
Therefore = =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑/𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑔𝑔′ (𝑥𝑥)
D) discontinuous at x = 0
13. Logarithmic differentiation : It is used in
following types:
𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) 7. The derivative of f(x) = |x| at x = 0 is
1. 𝑦𝑦 = �𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)� A) 0 B) 1 C) –1 D) not existing
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)ℎ (𝑥𝑥)….. 8. Which one of the following is not true
2. 𝑦𝑦 =
𝑝𝑝(𝑥𝑥)𝑞𝑞(𝑥𝑥)𝑟𝑟(𝑥𝑥)…..
(A)Every polynomial function is continuous.
3. 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)ℎ(𝑥𝑥) … … .
(B)Every rational function is continuous.
14. Successive differentiation :
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (C)Every differentiable function is
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓. If we find , then continuous.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
it is the first order derivative of 𝑦𝑦 w.r.t. 𝑥𝑥. If we (D)Every continuous function is
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 differentiable.
find the derivative of , w.r.t.𝑥𝑥i.e. � �which
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
9. A function f is said to be differentiable for
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦
is is called as second order derivative of y w.r.t x ∈ R, if
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦
(A) it is continuous at x = 0
𝑥𝑥. It is denoted by 𝑓𝑓 ′′ (𝑥𝑥), , 𝑦𝑦 ′′ , 𝑦𝑦2 , 𝐷𝐷2 𝑦𝑦 (B) differentiable at x = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
(C) continuous at two points
(D) continuous for x ∈ R.
MCQ /FB questions: 10. The function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)=|𝑥𝑥+1|+|𝑥𝑥−1| is
1. The function f given by f(x) = |x - 1| is A) Continuous at 𝑥𝑥=−1 as well as 𝑥𝑥=1
B) continuous at 𝑥𝑥=1 but not 𝑥𝑥=−1
(A) Discontinuous and differentiable at 𝑥𝑥 = C) Continuous at 𝑥𝑥=−1 but not 𝑥𝑥=1
1 (B)Continuous but not differentiable at D) none
𝑥𝑥 = 1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
11. If 𝑦𝑦 = tan(2𝑥𝑥 + 3) 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(C)Continuous and differentiable at 𝑥𝑥 = 1 (A) 2𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(2𝑥𝑥 + 3) B) 2𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2 (2𝑥𝑥 + 3)
(D) Discontinuous and not differentiable
C) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2 (2𝑥𝑥 + 3) D) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(2𝑥𝑥 + 3).
at 𝑥𝑥 = 1 2) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
12. If 𝑦𝑦 = sin(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 , 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2. Left hand derivative of f(x) = | x | at x = 0
2)
is. (A) cos(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 B) cos(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 2 ) sin 𝑥𝑥 2 1 𝑒𝑒 √𝑥𝑥
(A) B)
2�𝑒𝑒 √𝑥𝑥 2�𝑒𝑒 √𝑥𝑥
C) 2xcos(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 2 ) sin 𝑥𝑥 2
D) -xcos(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 2 ) sin 𝑥𝑥 2 . 𝑒𝑒 √𝑥𝑥 𝑒𝑒 √𝑥𝑥
C) D) .
2√𝑥𝑥 �𝑒𝑒 √𝑥𝑥 4√𝑥𝑥 �𝑒𝑒 √𝑥𝑥
13. If x− y=π 𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
24. The derivative of 𝑒𝑒 sin
−1 𝑥𝑥
with respect to x
(A) 𝜋𝜋 B) 1 C) 1 + 𝜋𝜋 D) -1. is
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −1 𝑥𝑥 −1 𝑥𝑥
14. If y =sin −1 x + sin −1 1 − x 2 ,𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 = (A)
𝑒𝑒 sin
B)
𝑒𝑒 sin
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
√1−𝑥𝑥 2 sin−1 𝑥𝑥
1 −1
(A) B) −1 C) 0 D) 1. 𝑒𝑒 sin 𝑥𝑥 −1 𝑥𝑥
√1−𝑥𝑥 2 C) − D) 𝑒𝑒 sin .
√1−𝑥𝑥 2
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
15. If 𝑦𝑦 = cos −1 (sin 𝑥𝑥),then = 25. If y = sin (log x) ,𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
=
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1 −1
(A) B) sin (log 𝑥𝑥) �𝟏𝟏−𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐
√1−𝑥𝑥 2 √1−𝑥𝑥 2 (A) B)
𝒙𝒙 𝒚𝒚
�𝟏𝟏−𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 �𝟏𝟏−𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐
C) 1 D) −1. C) D) .
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝒙𝒙 𝒙𝒙
𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎
16. If 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 26. If y = log(log x) ,𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
=
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(A) 𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 log 𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎−1 + 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎−1 1 1
(A) B)
B) 𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 log 𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎−1 x xlogx
1 logx
C) 𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 log 𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎−1 C) D) .
logx x
D) 𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 log 𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 + 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙. 27. If y = log 7 (𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙),𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
=
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 1
17. If 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡√𝑥𝑥� , 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = (A)
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥7𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
B)
xlogx
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙7 log7
C) D) .
(A) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡√𝑥𝑥�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡√𝑥𝑥�𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2 �√𝑥𝑥� xlogx x
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡√𝑥𝑥�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡√𝑥𝑥� 28. If y = logx ,𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =
B) 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2
2√𝑥𝑥 1 1
(A) B)
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡√𝑥𝑥�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑛𝑛√ 𝑥𝑥�𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2 � 𝒙𝒙 xlogx
√𝑥𝑥�
C) ) C)
1
D)− 2 .
1
2√𝑥𝑥
x2 x
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦
D) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡√𝑥𝑥�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡�𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡√𝑥𝑥�. 20
29. If y = 𝑥𝑥 ,𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 2 =
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥
dy (A) 20x19 B) 20x18
18. If 𝑦𝑦 = cos�√𝑥𝑥�,than = 18
dx C)380 x D)360x18 .
(A) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�√𝑥𝑥� B) −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�√𝑥𝑥� 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
30. If 𝑦𝑦 = sin 𝑥𝑥 2 , 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�√𝑥𝑥� −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�√𝑥𝑥� (A) 2sin2x B) 2sinx cosx
C) D) . C) 2 cos 𝑥𝑥 2
D) 2𝑥𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑥 2
2√𝑥𝑥 2√𝑥𝑥
19. The derivative of 𝑒𝑒 log𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥
with respect to x is 31. The derivative of f given by f (x) = sin−1 x
2 exists, if x ∈
1 𝑒𝑒 log𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥
(A) 𝑒𝑒 log𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 B) C) 1 D) . (A) (−1,1) B) [−1,1]
𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
C) (−∞, ∞) D) 𝑅𝑅 − (−1,1)
32. The derivative of f given by f (x) = cos −1 x
20. The derivative of 𝑒𝑒 −𝑥𝑥 with respect to x is exists, ifx ∈
(A) (−1,1) B) [−1,1]
(A) - 𝑒𝑒 −𝑥𝑥 B) 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 C) −𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 D) 𝑒𝑒 −𝑥𝑥 . C) (−∞, ∞) D) 𝑅𝑅 − (−1,1)
21. If 𝑦𝑦 = cos −1 (𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 ),𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 33. The derivative of f given by f (x) = tan−1 x
𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥
exists, ifx ∈
(A) B) − (A) (−1,1) B) [−1,1]
√1−𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 √1−𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥
C) (−∞, ∞) D) 𝑅𝑅 − (−1,1)
C)
1
D) −
1
. 34. Suppose f and g be two real functions
√1−𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
√1−𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 continuous at a real number c. Then
22. If 𝑦𝑦 = sin−1 �𝑥𝑥 √𝑥𝑥�,𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (A) f + g is discontinuous at x = c.
1 2√𝑥𝑥
(A) B) (B) f – g is discontinuous at x = c.
√1−𝑥𝑥 3 3√1−𝑥𝑥 3
3√𝑥𝑥 −3√𝑥𝑥
C) D) . (C) f . g is discontinuous at x = c.
2√1−𝑥𝑥 3 2√1−𝑥𝑥 3
23. If 𝑦𝑦 = �𝑒𝑒 √𝑥𝑥 ,𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 (D) f/g is continuous at x = c, (provided
g(c) ≠ 0). 46. Statement 1:The function f(x) = |𝒙𝒙| is
discontinuous at x =0
35. Differentiate sin(ax+b) with respect to x.
Statement 2: The function f(x) = |𝒙𝒙| is not
1
A) cos(ax+b) B) a cos(ax+b) differentiable at x =0
𝑎𝑎
A)Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
1
C) − cos(ax+b) D) −a cos(ax + b) false
𝑎𝑎
B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
36. If 𝑦𝑦 = sin(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) , 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = true
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(A) cos(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) B) cos(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) sin 𝑥𝑥 C)Both Statement 1and 2 are true
C) − cos(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) sin 𝑥𝑥 D) -cos(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐. D)Both Statement 1 and 2 are false
37. Differentiate sin (𝑥𝑥 2 + 5) with respect to x 47. Assertion (A) : The function f (x) = [x],
where [x] denotes the greatest integer less
(A) cos(𝑥𝑥 2 + 5) B) − cos(𝑥𝑥 2 + 5) than or equal to x , is discontinuous at x =
C) −2𝑥𝑥 cos(𝑥𝑥 2 + 5) D) 2𝑥𝑥 cos(𝑥𝑥 2 + 5). 1.
38. Differentiate 2√cot 𝑥𝑥 2 with respect to x Reason ( R ) : The greatest integer function
is discontinuous at all integral points
−𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑥𝑥 2 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 2
(A) B) A) A is false but R is true
√cot 𝑥𝑥 2 √cot 𝑥𝑥 2
2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 2 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
C) − D) − . B) A is false and R is false
√cot 𝑥𝑥 2 √cot 𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 C) A is true but R is false
39. If 𝑦𝑦 = cos(𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 + 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 ), then =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
D)A is true and R is true.
𝑥𝑥 ) 1 sin(𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙+𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 )
(A) sin(𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 + 𝑒𝑒 (B)
𝑥𝑥+𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥+𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 48. Assertion (A) : The function f (x) = |𝒙𝒙-1| is
−sin(𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙+𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 )
(C) continuous and differentiable at x = 0.
𝑥𝑥+𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥
Reason ( R ) Every differentiable function
1
(D)−sin(𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 + 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 ) � + 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 �. is continuous.
𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 A) A is false but R is true
40. If 𝑦𝑦 = log (cos 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 ),𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
B) A is false and R is false
(A) −𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 B) 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥
C) A is true but R is false
C)−𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 D)−𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 .
D)A is true and R is true
2 3 4 5 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
41. If 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 ,then
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 49. Assertion (A): f(x)= |x – 3| is continuous
value at x =1 at x = 3.
(A) 5𝑒𝑒 B) 15e Reason (R): f(x) = |x – 3| is differentiable
at x = 3.
C) 15 D)5.
A) A is false but R is true
42. The greatest integer function defined by f
(x) = [x], 0 <x < 3 is not differentiable at B) A is false and R is false

(A) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 B) 0,1,2,3 C) A is true but R is false

C) 1,2 D) 1,2,3 D)A is true and R is true
50. Statement I: If 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 ,
43. The number of points in the set of real
then lim f ( x ) = f ( a )
number R in which the function f(x)= |x|+ x→a
|x + 1|is not differentiable, is Statement II: Every differentiable function
is continuous.
(A) 0 B) 10
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
C) 2 D)𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖. false.
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
44. If y = A sin x + B cos x ,𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 2 = true, Statement 2 is correct explanation
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥
(A) 𝒚𝒚 B) – y for Statement 1
C)x D)𝑦𝑦 2 . C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 true, Statement 2 is not a correct
45. If y = 5 cos x – 3 sin x, 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 2 + 𝑦𝑦 =
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 explanation for
(A) 𝟎𝟎 B) 1 Statement 1
dy
C) D)2y.
dx
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
false.
51. Statement 1:Left hand derivative of f(x) = |
x | at x = 0 is -1. Statement 1: The given function is
differentiable at x=0
Statement 2: Left hand derivative of f(x) at
Statement 2: The given function is
x = a is lim f (a − h)
h →0 continuous at x=1
A)Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
A) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is
false
false.
B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
B)Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true
true, Statement 2 is correct Explanation C)Both Statement 1and 2 are true
for Statement 1 D)Both Statement 1 and 2 are false
C) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is 58. Consider the following function where
true, Statement 2 is not a correct
f(x) = | x - 2|
explanation for Statement 1
1.f(x) is not continuous at x = 2
D) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is
2. f(x) is differentiable at x = 0
false.
Choose the correct statement?
52. Right hand derivative of f(x) = |x| at x = 1
is ------------ A) 2 statement is correct
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦
53. If y =2cosx +3 sinx , then 2 + y =-------- B) Both 1 and 2 statements are correct
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥
54. Left hand derivative of f(x) = |x-1| at x = 1 C) Both 1 and 2 statements are wrong
is ------------
55. The number of points in R in which the D) 1 statement is correct
function f(x) =|x|+|x + 1|is not 59 The derivative of 2x+3y = sinx.
differentiable, is-... cos 𝑥𝑥+2 cos 𝑥𝑥−2
A) B)
56. For the figure given below the slope of 3 3
tangent to the curve at x = a is sin 𝑥𝑥−2 sin 𝑥𝑥+2
C) D) .
3 3

60. If the function f(x) = ax

1. Its domain is (∞, ∞),
2. It is a continuous function and
3. It is differentiable at x = 0
Which of the above statements are Correct?
(A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3.
61. If the function f is right continuous at
(A) 𝑓𝑓(𝑎𝑎) − 𝑎𝑎 B) lim (𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥))
𝑥𝑥→𝑎𝑎 x = a , then
C) lim �𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) − 𝑓𝑓(𝑎𝑎)� D) 𝑓𝑓 / (𝑎𝑎).
𝑥𝑥→𝑎𝑎 A) limx →a+⁡f(x)=f(a) B) limx →a+⁡f(x)=f(b)
C) limx →a-⁡f(x)=f(a) D) limx →a-⁡f(x)=f(b).

57. For the figure given below, consider the

following statements 1 and 2 62. The conditions for a function to be
continuous on (a,b)?
1) The function is continuous at each
point of (a,b)
2) The function is right continuous

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 3) The function is left continuous B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
Which of the above statements are correct? true
C)Both Statement 1and 2 are true
(A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only
D)Both Statement 1 and 2 are false
(C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3.
 1
x sin , x≠0
63. The value of f(x),if the function f(x)=
𝑥𝑥 2 −2𝑥𝑥 66. If f (x) =  x is continuous at x = 0 ,
𝑥𝑥−2  k, x = 0

is continuous at the point x = 6 is
then the value of k is = ..............
A) 12 B) 36 C) If6 f (x) =| x − 3 |, then f is D)
67. 0
continuous but not
64. For the figure given below, consider the differentiable at x = ...............
following statements 1,2 and 3 𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥
68. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (3𝑥𝑥 ) at x =1 is = .............

d
69. The value of (|𝑥𝑥| − |𝑥𝑥 − 2|)at x = 1
dx
is ...........

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
70. If x = acos2θ , y = asin2θ , then =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

TWO MARK QUESTIONS:

Statement 1: The given function is
continuous and differentiable at x=2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1. If 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 then find .
Statement 2: The given function is not 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
continuous but differentiable at x=4 and 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
x=6 2. Find if 2𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Statement 3: The given function is 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
continuous but not differentiable at x=8 3. Find , if 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏𝑦𝑦 2 = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
A)Statement 1 is true and Statement 2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
and 3 are false 4. Find , if 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 100
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
B) Statement 1 and 3 are true but
Statement 2 is false
C) Statement 2 and 3 are true but
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Statement 1 is false 5. If 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑘𝑘 , then find .
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
D)All the Statements 1 ,2 and 3 are true.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
65. For the figure given below, consider the 6. If 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑦𝑦 = 𝑘𝑘 then find .
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
following statements 1 and 2
1−𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
7.If 𝑦𝑦 = cos −1 � � 0 < 𝑥𝑥 < 1 Find .
1+𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2𝑥𝑥
8. Find if 𝑦𝑦 = sin−1 � �
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1+𝑥𝑥 2

9.Differentiate 𝑥𝑥 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 x >0 w. r. to x.

10. Differentiate the function
sin(tan−1 𝑒𝑒 −𝑥𝑥 ) with respect to x.

Statement 1: The given function is 11. If 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥−𝑦𝑦 , find

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
continuous and differentiable at x=0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Statement 2: The given function is not 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
continuous and not differentiable at x=1 12. If 𝑦𝑦 = log 7 (𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙)then find
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
A)Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
false 13. If 𝑥𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 2 , 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 4 find
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
14. If 𝑦𝑦 = (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥)𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 find 3. Find if 𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑥𝑥−1)(𝑥𝑥−2)

15. If 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐3𝑥𝑥 find 4. Find , if y = �(𝑥𝑥−3)(𝑥𝑥−4)(𝑥𝑥−5) .
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

16. Find
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
, if y = tan−1 �
sin 𝑥𝑥
�. 5. Find the derivative of 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 w.r.t x
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1+cos 𝑥𝑥
1−𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
6. If 𝑦𝑦 = sin−1 � �, 0< x < 1then find
1+𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
17. Find if, 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 , 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2𝑥𝑥+1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 7. Find , if y =sin−1 � � .
18. Find , if 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 2 , 𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1+4𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
8. 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 (cos 𝑥𝑥)y = (cos 𝑦𝑦)x ,find
19. If 𝑥𝑥 = asec 𝜃𝜃 , 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3𝑥𝑥−𝑥𝑥 3 1 1
then find
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 9. If 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 � �, − < 𝑥𝑥 < then
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1−3𝑥𝑥 2 √3 √3
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
find
20. If 𝑥𝑥 = asec 𝜃𝜃 , 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

10. If 𝑥𝑥 = �𝑎𝑎sin 𝑡𝑡 and 𝑦𝑦 = �𝑎𝑎cos 𝑡𝑡

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −1 −1
then find
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦
4 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
then prove that = −
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥
21. If 𝑥𝑥 = 4𝑡𝑡 , 𝑦𝑦 = then find
𝑡𝑡 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
11. Find if 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎(cos 𝜃𝜃 + 𝜃𝜃 sin 𝜃𝜃)and
22. Differentiate 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥 w r t 𝑒𝑒 . 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 y= 𝑎𝑎(sin 𝜃𝜃 − 𝜃𝜃 cos 𝜃𝜃)

23. 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝑦𝑦 = (𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙)𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 , find
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
12. If 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎(𝜃𝜃 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠) and
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
24. 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝑦𝑦 = (sin 𝑥𝑥)𝑥𝑥 ,find 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐), then find
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

25. 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝑦𝑦 = (𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙)𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 , find

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 13. If 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 3 𝜃𝜃 and 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠3 𝜃𝜃 ,
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3 𝑦𝑦
2 2 2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 prove that = −� .
26. If 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎 . Find 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3 3 3
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥

𝑡𝑡
27. Check the continuity of the function f 14.If 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 �cos 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 � , 𝑦𝑦 = asin 𝑡𝑡 ,
2
given by f (x) = 2x + 3 at x = 1. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
then find
28. Examine whether the function f given 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

by f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 2 is continuous at x = 0. 15. Discuss the continuity of the function f

29. Discuss the continuity of the function given by f(x) = | x | at x = 0.
f given by f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑥 2 – 1. 16. Find all points of discontinuity of f,
30. Discuss the continuity of the 2𝑥𝑥 + 3, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 2
where f is defined by f(x) =
𝟏𝟏 2𝑥𝑥 − 3, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 > 2.
function f given by f (x) = , 𝒙𝒙 ≠ 𝟓𝟓.
𝒙𝒙−𝟓𝟓
17. Determine if f defined by f(x) =
1
𝑥𝑥 2 sin , 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥𝑥 is a continuous function?
0, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 > 2.

THREE MARK QUESTIONS: 𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦

18.Find , if y = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1. If 𝑥𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑦 3 = 81. Find
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
19. If y = 5 cos x – 3 sin x, prove that
(𝑥𝑥−3)(𝑥𝑥 2 +4) 𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦
2. Differentiate 𝑦𝑦 = � w.r.t x. + 𝑦𝑦 = 0
3𝑥𝑥 2 +4𝑥𝑥+5 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2

20. Differentiate (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠)𝑥𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥𝑥 w. r. t. 𝑥𝑥.

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
FOUR MARKS QUESTIONS 𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦
−5
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+ 6𝑦𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1. Find the value of k, 3. If 𝑦𝑦 = (tan−1 𝑥𝑥)2 prove that
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑥𝑥
, if𝑥𝑥 ≠
𝜋𝜋 (𝑥𝑥 2 + 1)2 𝑦𝑦2 + 2𝑥𝑥(𝑥𝑥 2 + 1)𝑦𝑦1 = 2.
𝜋𝜋−2𝑥𝑥 2
4. If 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴𝑒𝑒 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 + 𝐵𝐵𝑒𝑒 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 , Show that
If f(x) =
𝜋𝜋 𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3, if 𝑥𝑥 = − (𝑚𝑚 + 𝑛𝑛) + 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 0.
2 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋 −1
is continuous at 𝑥𝑥 = 5. If 𝑦𝑦 = sin 𝑥𝑥 prove that
2
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(1 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2. Find the value of K so that the 𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
6. If 𝑒𝑒 𝑦𝑦 (𝑥𝑥 + 1) = 1 , prove that = � �
function 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 + 1 , 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 5 7.If 𝑦𝑦 = 500𝑒𝑒 7𝑥𝑥 + 600𝑒𝑒 −7𝑥𝑥 then show that
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) =
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦
3𝑥𝑥 − 5, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 > 5 = 49𝑦𝑦
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2
at𝑥𝑥 = 5 is a continuous function. −1 𝑥𝑥
3. Find the value of K, 8. If 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒 cos prove that
𝐾𝐾𝑥𝑥 2 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 2 𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(1 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑎𝑎2 𝑦𝑦 = 0
If 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 > 2
9. If x = a (cos t + t sin t) and
is continuous at x = 2
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦
y = a (sin t – t cos t), find .
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2
4. Find the values of a and b such that
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
5 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 2 10. 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 sin 𝑥𝑥 + (sin 𝑥𝑥)cos 𝑥𝑥 ,find
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 2 < 𝑥𝑥 < 10
21 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 10 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
11. If 𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 then find
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
is a continuous function
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
12. 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝑦𝑦 = (𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑥𝑥) 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 log 𝑥𝑥 then find
5.Find the relationship be a and b so 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

that the function f is defined by 13. 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝑦𝑦 = sin 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 + sin−1 √𝑥𝑥 ,find
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 1, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 ≤ 3
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = �
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 + 3, 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 > 3 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
14. (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐)𝑦𝑦 = (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑦𝑦)𝑥𝑥 , find
is continuous at x = 3 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

6. Find the value of K, Application Of Differentiation

𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡: 8 = 1 + 2 × 2 + 3
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 1 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 ≤ π � �
𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 1 + 2 × 2 + 3 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 …
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
If 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 1. =Rate of change of 𝒚𝒚 with respct to 𝒙𝒙.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 π > 2 2. With the usual notation
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 2 𝑠𝑠 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
is continuous at x = π velocity 𝑣𝑣 = : 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3.Circle: Area = 𝐴𝐴 = 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 and
Circumference = 𝐶𝐶 = 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋

FIVE MARKS QUESTIONS Square:Area = 𝐴𝐴 = 𝑎𝑎, Perimeter = 𝑝𝑝 = 4𝑎𝑎 ,

1. If 𝑦𝑦 = 3 cos(𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙) + 4sin(𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙) prove Rectangle:Area= 𝐴𝐴 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙,
that 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑦𝑦 = 0. Perimeter = 𝑝𝑝 = 2𝑙𝑙 + 2𝑏𝑏 ,
2. If 𝑦𝑦 = 3𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 prove that Cube: Surface area = 6𝑙𝑙2 , Volume = 𝑉𝑉 = 𝑙𝑙3 ,
Sphere: Surface area = 𝑆𝑆 = 4𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 ,
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 4
Volume = 𝑉𝑉 = 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 3 , 3) At all these points calculate the value of
3
Cone:surface area(T.S.A) = 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋(𝑟𝑟 + 𝑙𝑙) the function.
1 4) The maximum (greatest) value will be the
Volume = 𝑣𝑣 = 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 ℎ,
3
absolute maximum value of 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) and
If a function f(x) is said to be increasing function if
minimum (least) value will be the absolute
𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) ≥ 0
minimum value of 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)
If a function f(x) is said to be decreasing function
if 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) ≤ 0 MCQ /FB questions:
If a function f(x) is said to be strictly increasing
1. The rate of change of the area of a circle
function if 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) > 0 per second with respect to its radius r
If a function f(x) is said to be strictly decreasing when
r = 5cm is.... .... c𝑚𝑚2 /s.
function if 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) < 0
a)10𝜋𝜋 b)12 𝜋𝜋 c)8 𝜋𝜋 d)11 𝜋𝜋
If 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) = 0, at a point, then the function is 2. The rate of change of the area of a circle
stationary at that point. This point is called as the per second with respect to its radius r
when r = 4 cm is.... ....𝜋𝜋c𝑚𝑚2 /s.
critical point. The values of 𝑥𝑥 at this point are the a)10 b)12 c)8 d)11
critical values of x. At this point the function is 3. The total revenue Rupees received from
the sale of x units of a product is given by
neither strictly increases nor strictly decreases. R (x)=13𝑥𝑥 2 + 26𝑥𝑥 − 15 , then the marginal
First Derivative test for maxima or minima: Let 𝑓𝑓 revenue when x = 1 is ....... Rupees
be a function defined on an open interval 𝐼𝐼. Let 𝑓𝑓 a)26 b)13 c)52 d)104
4. The total revenue in rupees received from
be continuous at a critical point 𝑐𝑐 in 𝐼𝐼(𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑐𝑐) = 0) the sale of x units of a product is
1) If 𝑓𝑓′(𝑥𝑥) changes its sign from positive to R (x) = 3𝑥𝑥 2 + 36𝑥𝑥 + 5, then the marginal
negative then 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) has maximum at 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑐𝑐 revenue when x = 15 is ....... Rupees
a)116 b)96 c)90 d)126
2) If 𝑓𝑓′(𝑥𝑥) changes its sign from negative to
5. The radius of circle is increasing at the
positive then 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) has minimum at 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑐𝑐 rate of 0.7 cm/sec, then the rate of
3) If 𝑓𝑓′(𝑥𝑥) does not changes its sign then f(x) increase of its circumference is…… 𝜋𝜋
has neither maximum nor minimum at cm/sec
a)2 b)1.4 c)0.7 d)4.9
𝑥𝑥 = 𝑐𝑐 6. The radius of an air bubble is increasing
Second derivative test for maxima or minima Let 1
at the rate of cm/s, then the volume of
2
𝑓𝑓 be a function defined on an open interval 𝐼𝐼. the bubble increasing when the radius is
Let 𝑓𝑓 be continuous at a critical point 𝑐𝑐 in 1 cm is .....cc/sec
a)2 𝜋𝜋 b) 2 c) 2 𝜋𝜋 d) 8 𝜋𝜋
𝐼𝐼(𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑐𝑐) = 0) 7. The function f ( x) = cos x is increasing in
1) A function f(x) has a maximum at x = c, if the interval……
𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑐𝑐) = 0 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓 ′′ (𝑐𝑐) < 0 π
a)�0, �
π
b)(0, π) c) � , π� d)(π, 2π)
2 2
2) A function f(x) has a minimum at x = c, if 8. The function f ( x= ) 3 x + 17 is strictly
𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑐𝑐) = 0 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓 ′′ (𝑐𝑐) > 0 increasing on …….
3) If 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑐𝑐) = 0 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓 ′′ (𝑐𝑐) = 0 in this case a)(−∞, ∞) b)(0, ∞) c)(−∞, 0) d)(0, 3).
2 −x
we go back to the first derivative test. 9. The interval in which y = x e is
increasing is……..
a)(−∞, 0) b)(−∞, 0) ∪ (2, ∞)
3. To find absolute maxima or absolute minima c)(2, ∞) d)(0, 2)
1) Find all the critical points of 𝑓𝑓 in the 2 −x
10. The interval in which y = x e is
interval, 𝑖𝑖. 𝑒𝑒., find points 𝑥𝑥 such that decreasing is……..
𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) = 0 a)(−∞, 0) b)(−∞, 0) ∪ (2, ∞)
c)(2, ∞) d)(0, 2)
2) Take the end points of the interval.
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 11. The minimum value of x in R is…… 23. The values of a=…… for the function f
given by f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + ax + 1 is increasing on
a)0 b)1 c)2 d)𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖.
[1, 2]
12. The maximum value of the function f (x) =
a) a<-2 b)𝑎𝑎 < 2 c)𝑎𝑎 > −2 d)𝑎𝑎 < 2.
|x| is.... in R.
24. The function f given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙|𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠|is
a)0 b)1 c)2 d)𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒.
increasing on
13. The maximum values of the function given π π 3π
by f (x) = x, x ∈ [0, 1] is ...... a)�0, � b)(0, π) c) � , π� d)� , 2π�
2 2 2
a)0 b)1 c)2 d)𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒. 25. A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being
14. The minimum values of the function given filled with wheat at the rate of 314cubic
by f (x) = x, x ∈ [0, 1] is ...... meter per hour. Then the depth of the
a)0 b)1 c)2 d)𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒. wheat is increasing at the rate of
15. In second derivative test if a)1 m/h b) 0.1 m/h
= f ′(c) 0 and f ′′(c) > 0 for some ‘c’ on an c) 1.1 m/h d) 0.5 m/h
interval ‘I’, then the function f 26. The maximum and minimum values of the
attains……. function |𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠4𝑥𝑥 + 3| are
a) absolute maximum value a)1,2 b)4,2 c)2,4 d)-1,1
b)absolute minimum value 27. Which of the following functions is
c) local maximum value. decreasing on (0, 𝜋𝜋)
d)local minimum value. a) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2𝑥𝑥 b) 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 c)𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 d) 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 3𝑥𝑥
16. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and 28. On which of the following intervals is the
waves move in circles at a speed of 4cm function f given by f (x) = 𝑥𝑥100 + sin x –1
per second. At the instant, when the decreasing ?
π π
radius of the circular wave is 10 cm, ..... a)�0, � b)(0,1) c) � , π� d) none of thess.
2 2
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2 /sec fast is the enclosed area 29. If a function f is such that 𝑓𝑓 / (c) = 0 and f
increasing. 𝑓𝑓 // (c) < 0 for some ‘c’ on an interval ‘I’,
a)20𝜋𝜋 b)40 𝜋𝜋 c)80 𝜋𝜋 d)60 𝜋𝜋 then at c the function f attains its
17. Point of minimum value of the function A) absolute maximum value
given by f (x) = |x| is.... B) absolute minimum value
a)1 b)2 c)0 d)𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒. C) local maximum value
18. The number of points of local maxima and D) local minimum value
local minima of the function f given by 30. The edge of a cube is increasing at the
f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 3 – 3x +3 is.... rate of 5cm / sec. How fast is the volume of
a)0 b)1 c)2 d) 3. the cube increasing when the edge is
19. The absolute maximum value of the 12cm long
function f given by f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 3 ,x ∈ [-2, 2] is (a) 432 cm3 / sec (b) 2160 cm3 / sec
a)-2 b)2 c)0 d)8.
20. The total cost C(x) in Rupees, associated (c) 180 cm3 / sec (d)None of these
with the production of x units of an item is 31. The radius of an air bubble is increasing
given by C(x) = 0.005 𝑥𝑥 3 – 0.02 𝑥𝑥 2 + 30x + at the rate of 1cm/s, then the volume of
5000.Then the marginal cost when 3 units the bubble increasing when the radius is
are produced, where by marginal cost we 1cm is …….. π cc/sec
mean the instantaneous rate of change of 32. Minimum value of f(𝑥𝑥) = |𝑥𝑥 + 2| − 1 is------
total cost at any level of output.... ----------
a)30.135 b)30.255 c)30.015 d)30. 33. Local maxima of f(𝑥𝑥) = sin 𝑥𝑥 + cos 𝑥𝑥, 0 <𝑥𝑥<𝜋𝜋
21. The function f given by f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 2 – x + 1 is. is -------------
a) neither strictly increasing nor 34. If 𝑥𝑥 is a real, the minimum value of
decreasing on (– 1, 1) 𝑥𝑥 2 − 8𝑥𝑥 + 17 is --------------
b) decreasing on � , ∞�
1 35. The maximum value of 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠.𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 is ---------
2 36. If x + y = 10 , then the maximum value
of 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥-------
c) increasing on (–∞,∞)
1 37. The absolute maximum value of the
d)increasing on �−∞, � function f given by f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 3 ,x ∈ [-2, 2] is----
2
22. Which of the following functions is 38. Assertion (A) : The function f(x) = x2 is
𝜋𝜋 decreasing in the interval (0, ∞)
decreasing on �0, �
2
Reason (R) : Any function y = f(x) is
a)cos x b) sinx c) cos 3x d) tan x
decreasing, if dy < 0
dx
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 A) A is false but R is true D) A is false and R is false.
B) A is false and R is false 43. Statement-1: The rate of change of area
C)A is true but R is false of a circle with respect to its radius r when
D) A is false and R is false. r = 6 cm is 12πcm2 /cm.
39. Statement-I : Intervals in which the Statement-2 : Rate of change of area of a
function f ( x ) = x 2 − 4 x + 6 is strictly dA
circle with respect to its radius r is ,
increasing is (2, ∞). dr
Statement-2: Let f be continuous on [a,b] where A is the area of the circle.
and differentiable on the open interval A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
(a,b). false.
Then f is strictly increasing function in B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
[a,b] if f ′(x) > 0 for each x ∈ (a,b). true, Statement 2 is correct explanation
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is for
false. Statement 1
B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is
true, Statement 2 is correct explanation true,Statement 2 is not a correct
for Statement 1 explanation
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is forStatement 1
true, Statement 2 is not a correct D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is
explanation for Statement 1 false.
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is 44. The point of inflection for the following
false. graph is
40. Assertion (A): A particle moving in a
straight line covers a distance of x cm in t
seconds , where x = t 3 + 3t 2 − 6t + 18 . The
velocity of particle at the end of 3 seconds
is 39cm/s
Reason (R): Velocity of the particle at the
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
end of 3 seconds is 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑡𝑡 = 3
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
A) A is false but R is true B) A is (A)− B) C) 0
2 2
true and R is false D) point of inflection does not exist
C) A is true but R is true D) A is 45. The point of local maxima, local minima
false and R is false and inflection for the following graph
41. Statement-1: The function f (x) = x3 – 12x respectively is
is strictly increasing in (– ∞, – 2) ∪ (2, ∞).
Statement-2: For strictly increasing
function f in an interval I , f ′ (x) > 0 for
all 𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝐼𝐼.
A) Statement 1 is true and Statement
2 is false.
B) Statement 1 is false and Statement
2 is true,
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2
is true,
A)1,0, −1 B) 0 − 1, 1
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement
C) -1, 0 ,1 D) -1,1,0
2 is false. 46. Assertion (A): The maximum value of the
function f(x) = 𝑥𝑥 3 , x ∈[-1, 1], is attained at
42. Assertion (A): The maximum value of the its critical point, x = 0.
function f(x) = x5 , x ∈ [–1, 1], is attained at Reason (R): The maximum of a function
its critical point, x = 0. can only occur at points where derivative
Reason (R): The maximum or minimum is zero.
values of a function can only occur at A. Both A and R are true and R is the
turning points . correct explanation for A
A) A is false but R is true B. Both A and R are true but R is not the
B) A is false and R is false correct explanation for A.
C)A is true but R is false
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 C. A is false but R is true. D. Both
A and R are false.
47. The absolute maximum value of
y = x3 – 3x + 2 in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 is
A) 0 B) 2 C) 4 D) 6
48. The function f(x) = x + cos x is
A) Always increasing
B) Always decreasing
Statement 1: f has local maximum values
C)Increasing for a certain range of x
at x = 𝐶𝐶1 , 𝐶𝐶3 , 𝐶𝐶5 .
D)None
Statement 2: f has local minimum values at
49. Let the f: R → R be defined by x = 𝐶𝐶2 , 𝐶𝐶4 , 𝐶𝐶6 .
f(x) = 2x + cos x, then Statement 3: f has neither local maximum
1. f has a maximum value at x = 0 nor local minimum value at x = 𝐶𝐶6 .
2. f is an increasing function A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 and
3. f is a decreasing function 3 are false.
Which of the above statements are B) Statement 1 and 2 are true but Statement
correct? 3 is false.
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only C) Statement 1 and 3 are true but Statement
(C) 3 only (D) All 1, 2 and 3. 2 is false.
50. Consider the function D) Statement 2 and 3 are true but Statement
1.f(x) = 𝑒𝑒 −𝑥𝑥 2. f(x) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 1 is false.
56. For the figure given below, consider the
3. f(x) = √𝑥𝑥 3 + 1
following statements 1 and 2
Which of the above functions is/ are
increasing in [ 0,1 ]
(A) 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 3 only (D) 1 and 3 only.
51. The point(s) on the curve y = x², at which
y-coordinate is changing four times as
fast as x- coordinate is/are
(A) (4, 16) (B) (2, 4) Statement 1: The maximum value of the
(C) (-2, 4) (D) (2, 4), (-2, 4). function y = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥), x ∈ [a, c], is f(0)
52. The function f(x) = x5 – 5x4 + 5x3 – 1 has
Statement 2: The minimum value of the
(A) 1 critical point (B) 2 critical points
function y = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥), x ∈ [a, c], is f(b)
(C) 3 critical points (D) 4 critical points
A) Statement 1 is true and 2 is false.
53. The volume of a sphere is increasing at
B) Statement 1 is true and 2 is true
the rate of 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝑚𝑚3 /𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠. The rate at which the C) Statement 1 and 2 are false.
radius is increasing is_____, when the radius D) Statement 1 is false and 2 is true.
is 3cm. 57. For the figure given below, consider the
1
(A) 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 (B) 36𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 following statements 1 and 2
36
(C) 9 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 (D) 27𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
54. The function f(x) = 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 decreasing in .
(A) (0, e) (B) (0, ∞)
1
(C) (0, ) (D) (0, 1).
𝑒𝑒

Statement 1: The local maximum value of

the function y = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥), x ∈ [b, f], is f(c)
Statement 2: The absolute maximum value
55. For the figure given below, consider the of the function y = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥), x ∈ [b, f], is f(e)
following statements 1,2 and 3 A) Statement 1 is true and 2 is false.
B) Statement 1 and 2 are true
C) Statement 1 and 2 are false.
D) Statement 1 is false and 2 is true.
58. The maximum and minimum values of
the function |𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠4𝑥𝑥 + 3| are
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 a)1,2 b)4,2 c)2,4 d)-1,1 1. Find the rate of change of the area of a
59. If 𝑥𝑥 is real, the minimum value of circle with respect to its radius 𝑟𝑟 at 𝑟𝑟 =
𝑥𝑥 2 – 8𝑥𝑥 + 17 is 6cm.
a) –1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2 2. Find the rate of change of the area of a
60. The function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡– 𝑥𝑥
circle per second with respect to its
a) always increases
b) always decreases radius 𝑟𝑟 when 𝑟𝑟 = 5.
c) never increases 3. The radius of a circle is increasing at the
d) sometimes increases and sometimes rate of 0.7 cm/s. What is the rate of
decreases. increase of its circumference?
61. The maximum value of 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 is 4. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and
1 1
a) b) c)√2 d) 2 √2. waves move in circles at a speed of 4cm
4 2
62. Statement 1: The function 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒 −𝑥𝑥 is ever per second. At the instant, when the
increasing in the set of real numbers 𝑅𝑅. radius of the circular wave is 10 cm, how
Statement 2: The function 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 is ever fast is the enclosed area increasing?
decreasing in (0, ∞).
5. Show that the function 𝑓𝑓 given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 3 −
(A) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true
3𝑥𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑥, 𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑅𝑅 is strictly increasing on 𝑅𝑅.
(B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false
6. Prove that the function given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = cos 𝑥𝑥
(C) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true
(D) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false. is strictly decreasing in (0, 𝜋𝜋).
63. Consider the function 𝑓𝑓 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −𝑥𝑥 2 7. Show that the function given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 is
Statement 1: The function 𝑓𝑓 is strictly increasing strictly increasing on 𝑅𝑅.
in (−∞, 0). 8. Prove that 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 is strictly increasing
Statement 2 : The function 𝑓𝑓 is neither increasing on (0, ∞).
nor decreasing in (−∞, ∞). 9. Prove that the function 𝑓𝑓 given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) =
(A) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑒𝑒 −𝑥𝑥 is increasing in (0,2).
(B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false 10. Find the interval in which the function f
(C) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true
given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑥 s strictly increasing
(D) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.
64. Consider the function 𝑓𝑓 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = (𝑥𝑥 − 1)3 and decreasing.
Statement 1: 𝑥𝑥 = 1 is a point of inflection of 𝑓𝑓. 11. Find the intervals in which the
Statement : An interior critical point which is function 𝑓𝑓 given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 6 is
neither a point of local maxima nor a point of strictly increasing and decreasing.
local minima is a point of inflection. 12. Find the intervals in which the
(A) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true function 𝑓𝑓 given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 10 − 6𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑥 2 is
(B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false
strictly increasing and decreasing
(C) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true and
statement 2 is a correct explanation for
13. Find the minimum values of the function
statement 1 𝑓𝑓 given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 , 𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑅𝑅.
(D) Statement 1 is true , statement 2 is true and 14. Find two numbers whose sum is
statement 2 is not a correct explanation for 24 and whose product is as large as
statement 1.
possible
65. Consider the function 𝑓𝑓 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = |𝑥𝑥| + 3
15. Find two positive numbers x and y
Statement 1: 𝑇𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑡𝑡 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑓𝑓 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 0. .
Statement 2: Local minimum value of
such that x + y = 60 and xy3 is
𝑓𝑓 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 3. maximum.
(A) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true 16. Find two positive numbers whose
(B) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false sum is 15 and the sum of whose squares
(C) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true is minimum.
(D) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false 17. Find two positive numbers 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦
Two mark questions such that their sum is 35 and the
product 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 5 is a maximum.
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 18. Find two positive numbers whose of gas per second. Find the rate at
sum is 16 and the sum of whose cubes which the radius of the balloon
is minimum. increases when the radius is 15 cm.
19. Find the maximum profit that a 3. The length 𝑥𝑥 of a rectangle is
company can make, if the profit function decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/min
is given by p(x) = 41 – 72x – 18𝑥𝑥 2
and the width 𝑦𝑦 is increasing at the
20. What is the maximum value of the function
sin x + cos x? rate of 2 cm/min. When 𝑥𝑥 = 10 cm and
21. Find the maximum and minimum 𝑦𝑦 = 6 cm, find the rate of change of (i)
values of x + sin 2x on [0, 2π]. the perimeter and (ii) the area of the
22. At what points in the interval [0, 2π], does rectangle.
the function sin 2x attain its maximum 4. The length 𝑥𝑥 of a rectangle is
value?
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 decreasing at the rate of 5cm/min and
23. Show that the function given by f(x)=
𝑥𝑥 the width 𝑦𝑦 is increasing at the rate of
has maximum at x = e.
4cm/min. When 𝑥𝑥 = 8 cm and 𝑦𝑦 = 6
24. Find the intervals in which the
cm, find the rates of change of (i) the
function f given by f (x) = 2𝑥𝑥 2 – 3x is
strictly increasing and strictly perimeter, (ii) the area of the rectangle.
decreasing. 5. The volume of a cube is increasing at
25. Prove that the function given by the rate of 8cm3/s. How fast is the
f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 3 – 3𝑥𝑥 2 + 3x – 100 is increasing in R. surface area increasing when the
26. The total cost C(x) in Rupees, associated length of an edge is 12cm?
with the production of x units of an item 6. An edge of a variable cube is
is given by
C(x) = 0.005 𝑥𝑥 3 – 0.02 𝑥𝑥 2 + 30x +5000. increasing at the rate of 3cm/s. How
Find the marginal cost when 3 units are fast is the volume of the cube
produced. increasing when the edge is 10 cm
27. The total revenue in Rupees received long?
from the sale of x units of a product is
given by R(x) = 3𝑥𝑥 2 + 36x + 5. Find the
7. Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate
marginal revenue, when x = 5, where by of 12cm3/s. The falling sand form a
marginal revenue we mean the rate of cone on the ground in such a way that
change of total revenue with respect to the the height of the cone is always one-
number of items sold at an instant.
sixth of the
28. The radius of a circle is increasing at
the rate of 0.7 cm/s. What is the rate of radius of the base. How fast is the
increase of its circumference? height of the sand cone increasing
29. The radius of an air bubble is increasing when the height is 4 cm?
at the rate of 0.5 cm/s. At what rate is the 8. A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a
volume of the bubble increasing when the wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled
radius is 1 cm?
along the ground, away from the wall
Three mark questions at the rate of 2 m/sec. How fast is its
1. A balloon, which always remains height on the wall decreasing when the
spherical, has a variable diameter foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the
3
(2𝑥𝑥 + 1). Find the rate of change of its wall?
2
volume with respect to 𝑥𝑥.

2. A balloon, which always remains 9. A man of height 2 meters walks at a

spherical on inflation, is being inflated uniform speed of 5 km/hour, away
by pumping in 900 cubic centimetres from a lamp post which is 6 meters

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 high. Find the rate at which the length 22. Find the local maxima and local
of his shadow increases. minima of the function
10. A particle moves along the curve 6𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 2
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = + , 𝑥𝑥 > 0. Also find the local
2 𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥 3 + 2. Find the points on the curve at maximum and the local minimum
which the 𝑦𝑦 −coordinate is changing 8 values.
times as fast as the 𝑥𝑥 −coordinate. 23. Find the absolute maximum value and
11. Find the intervals in which the
the absolute minimum value of the
function f given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 4𝑥𝑥 3 − 6𝑥𝑥 2 − function𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = (𝑥𝑥 − 1)2 + 3, 𝑥𝑥 ∈[– 3,1].
72𝑥𝑥 + 30 is strictly increasing and 24. Find the point on the curve 𝑥𝑥 2 = 2𝑦𝑦
decreasing. which is nearest to the point (0,5).
12. Find the intervals in which the
25. An Apache helicopter of enemy is
function 𝑓𝑓 given by flying along the path given by the
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑥 2 − 36𝑥𝑥 + 7 is strictly curve f (x) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 7. A soldier, placed at
increasing and strictly decreasing. the point (1, 2), wants to shoot the
13. Find the intervals in which the helicopter when it is nearest to him.
function 𝑓𝑓 given by What is the nearest distance
26. Find the absolute maximum value
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −2𝑥𝑥 3 − 9𝑥𝑥 2 − 12𝑥𝑥 + 1
and the absolute minimum value of
strictly increasing or decreasing
14. Find the intervals in which the
the function𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 3 − 15𝑥𝑥 2 + 36𝑥𝑥 + 1,
following functions are strictly 𝑥𝑥 ∈[ 1,5].
27. Find the absolute maximum value and
increasing or decreasing:
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = (𝑥𝑥 + 1)3 (𝑥𝑥 − 3)3 the absolute minimum value of the
4 1
15. Find intervals in which the function function𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 12𝑥𝑥 3 − 6𝑥𝑥 3 , 𝑥𝑥 ∈[ -1,1].
𝜋𝜋
given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = sin 3𝑥𝑥 , 𝑥𝑥 ∈ �0, � is 28. It is given that at x = 1, the function 𝑥𝑥4 –
2 62𝑥𝑥 2 + ax + 9 attains its maximum value,
increasing and decreasing. on the interval [0, 2]. Find the value of a.
16. Find the intervals in which the function f 29. Find the maximum value of 2𝑥𝑥 3 – 24𝑥𝑥 + 107 in the
given by f (x) = sin x + cos x, interval [1, 3].
0 ≤ x ≤ 2π is (i) increasing 30. Find the maximum value of 2𝑥𝑥 3 – 24𝑥𝑥 + 107 in the
(ii) decreasing. interval [–3, –1].
2𝑥𝑥
17. Show that 𝑦𝑦 = log(1 + 𝑥𝑥) − , 31. Find the maximum and minimum
2+𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥 > −1 is an increasing function of 𝑥𝑥 values of 3𝑥𝑥 4 − 8𝑥𝑥 3 + 12𝑥𝑥 2 − 48𝑥𝑥 + 35 on
throughout its domain. the interval [0, 3].
18. Find the intervals in which the 32. Show that the function f given by f (x) =
1 tan−1 (sin 𝑥𝑥 + cos 𝑥𝑥), x > 0 is always an
function 𝑓𝑓 given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 3 + , 𝜋𝜋
𝑥𝑥 3 increasing function in �0, �
4
𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0 is (i)increasing (ii) decreasing. 33. An open topped box is to be constructed
19. Find the maximum and minimum by removing equal squares from each
values, if any, of the function given by corner of 3 metre by 8 metre rectangular
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 9𝑥𝑥 2 + 12𝑥𝑥 + 2. sheet of aluminium and folding up the
sides. Find the volume of the largest such
20. Find the local maximum and
box.
minimum values, if any, of the 34. Find the absolute maximum and
function given by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −(𝑥𝑥 − 1)2 + 10. minimum values of the function f given by
f (x) = cos2 x + sin x, x ∈ [0, π]

21. Find the maximum value of 35. Find the points at which the function f
1 given by f (x) = (𝑥𝑥 – 2)4 (𝑥𝑥 + 1)3 has
[𝑥𝑥(𝑥𝑥 − 1) + 1] , 0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1.
3
(i)local maxima (ii) local minima
II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 (iii) point of inflexion Instructions:
36. For all real values of x, find the The question paper has four parts namely
1−𝑥𝑥+𝑥𝑥 2
minimum value of . A, B, C and D. Answer all the parts.
1+𝑥𝑥+𝑥𝑥 2
37. Find the shortest distance of the point PART – A
(0, c) from the parabola y = x2 ,where I Answer ALL the questions 𝟖𝟖 × 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟖𝟖
1 1. If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be
≤c≤5
2 defined by R = {(1, 2)},then R is
38. A car starts from a point P at time t = 0
seconds and stops at point Q. The (A) reflexive (B)transitive
distance x, in metres, covered by it, in t
𝑡𝑡 (C) symmetric (D) equivalence relation.
seconds is given by x = 𝑡𝑡 2 �2 − � .Find the
3
time taken by it to reach Q and also find 2. Find the number of all one-one
distance between P and Q. functions from set A = {1, 2, 3} to itself.
(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 3.
SAMPLE TEST PAPER
I TEST 3. Domain of sin − 1 x is
TOPICS WEIGHTAGE (A) [ 0,1 ] (B) [ −1,1]
RELATION AND 12 (5M-1 FIXED)
FUNCTION (C) [−1, 0] (D) R − (−1,1) .
INVERSE 8
TRIGONOMETRIC 4. The Principal value branch of cot-1x.
FUNCTION 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
(A) �− , � ( B) (0, 𝜋𝜋)
MATRIES 15(5M-1 FIXED) 2 2
DETERMINATES 15(5M-1 & (C) (−∞, ∞) (D) [0, 𝜋𝜋] .
4M-1FIXED)
5. If a matrix has 8 elements, then total
CONTINUITY AND 14(4M-1 FIXED)
DIFFERENTIATION number the possible different orders
matrices
MCQ/FB 8+3=11
2-MARKS 5(Answer Any 3) (A) 8 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 2.
3-MARKS 5(Answer Any 3)
5-MARKS 4(Answer Any 2)
6. A =  aij  is a square matrix, if
m×n
4-MARKS 2(Answer Any 1) (A) m < n (B) m > n
(C) m = n (D) None of these
TOPICS WEIGHTAGE
RELATION AND 12 (1× 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟓𝟓) x 2 6 2
FUNCTION
7. If = , then x is equal to
18 x 18 6
INVERSE 8 (1× 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑)
TRIGONOMETRIC (A) 6 (B) ±6 (C) −6 (D) 0
FUNCTION dy
8. If 𝑦𝑦 = cos�√𝑥𝑥�,than dx =
MATRIES 15 (1× 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟓𝟓 × 𝟐𝟐 )
DETERMINATES 15(1× 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐 × 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟒𝟒 + 𝟓𝟓) (A) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�√𝑥𝑥� B) −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�√𝑥𝑥�
CONTINUITY AND 14 (1× 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟐𝟐 +
DIFFERENTIATION 𝟒𝟒)
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�√𝑥𝑥� −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠�√𝑥𝑥�
C) D) .
2√𝑥𝑥 2√𝑥𝑥

II Fill in the blanks by choosing the

appropriate answer from those given
in the bracket.(-1,0,2,1) 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟑𝟑
9. Determinant of I ( I -identity matrix
of order 3) is……
P U I TEST August 2025
−1
35-MATHEMATICS 10. Principle value of cos (1) is …….
Time: 1 hours 30 minute 11. Left hand derivative of f(x) =| x |at x = 0
Max. Marks: 40 is.

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK
 PART B
Answer any THREE questions: 𝟐𝟐 × 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟔𝟔
( AB )′ = B′A′ .
12.If f : R → R and g : R → R are given by 25. Solve the system of equations by
2 matrix method:
f ( x) = cos x and g ( x) = 3 x . 2 x + 3 y + 3 z =5,  x − 2 y + z =−4,  3 x − y − 2 z =3.
Find g  f and f  g .
π 1  PART D
13. Evaluate: sin  − sin −1  −   .
3  2  Answer THE questions: 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟒𝟒 = 𝟒𝟒
14. Find equation of line joining (1, 2)
3 1
and (3, 6) using determinants. 26. A =� � show that 𝐴𝐴2 – 5A + 7I = O.
−1 2
15. Find the area of the triangle whose Hence find 𝐴𝐴−1 .
vertices are (1, 0 ) , ( 6, 0 ) and ( 4, 3) using OR
determinants. Find the value of K,
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
16. Find , if 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 100 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 1 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 ≤ π
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

PART C If 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) =
Answer any THREE questions: 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟗𝟗 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 π > 2
17. Check whether the relation R defined in
is continuous at x = π
the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as
𝑅𝑅 = {(𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏): 𝑏𝑏 = 𝑎𝑎 + 1} is reflexive, ******************************************

symmetric or transitive.
4 12 33
18. Prove that cos −1 + cos −1 = cos −1 .
5 13 65
 1 5
19.Express A =   as sum of symmetric
 −1 2 
and skew symmetric matrix.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
20. Find if 𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦 .
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
21. Find if 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎(cos 𝜃𝜃 + 𝜃𝜃 sin 𝜃𝜃)and
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

y= 𝑎𝑎(sin 𝜃𝜃 − 𝜃𝜃 cos 𝜃𝜃)

PART D
Answer any THREE questions: 𝟓𝟓 × 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
22.Prove that the function f : R → R defined
by f ( x=
) 4 x + 3 is invertible. Find the inverse
of f .
 0 6 7 0 1 1  2
23. If A =  −6 0 8  , B = 1 0 2  , C =
   −2 
 
 7 −8 0  1 2 0   3 

BC and ( A + B ) C .
. Calculate AC ,   
Also, verify that ( A + B ) C =AC + BC .
 −2 
4=
If A
24.=
  and B [1 3 −6] , verify that
 5 

II PU MATHEMATICS 2025-26 QUESTION BANK R&F-1,ITF-2 , MATRIX-3, DET & CONT AND DIFF SATISH NAIK