Enrolment No.
/Seat No_______________
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
BE- SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2024
Subject Code:3140610 Date:26-11-2024
Subject Name:Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
Marks
Q.1 (a) −2 3
Find the principal argument of z= 1+𝑖√3.
(b) Find the constants a, b, c if 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑖(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦) is analytic. 4
(c) Show that 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 is harmonic. Find the 7
corresponding analytic function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣
𝜋
Q.2 (a) Sketch the set 0 ≤ 𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑧 ≤ and determine is it domain? 3
4
3
(b) 4
1 √3 4
Find the continued product of all the values of ( + 𝑖 )
2 2
(c) Find and sketch the image of the region |𝑧| > 1 under the 7
transformation 𝑤 = 4𝑧.
OR
(c) Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points 7
𝑧1 = 1, 𝑧2 = 𝑖, 𝑧3 = −1 onto 𝑤1 = −1, 𝑤2 = 0, 𝑤3 = 1 respectivley.
Find the image of |𝑧| < 1 under this transformation.
Q.3 (a) 2 3
Evaluate ∫𝐶 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑧 𝑑𝑧, where C is |𝑧| = 1.
(b) Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑒 𝑧 in a Taylor series about 𝑧 = 0. 4
(c) 𝑧 1 7
Evaluate ∫𝐶
(𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)2
𝑑𝑧, where C is |𝑧 − 2| = 2.
OR
Q.3 (a) 1 3
Classify the poles of 𝑓(𝑧) = .
𝑧 2 −𝑧 6
(b) 𝑧𝑛 4
Find the radius and region of convergence for ∑∞
𝑛=1 2𝑛 +1 .
(c) 1 7
Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = in Laurent’s series in the following
(𝑧+1)(𝑧−2)
regions: (i) |𝑧| < 1 (ii) 1 < |𝑧| < 2 (iii)|𝑧| > 2.
Q.4 (a) Form a partial differential equation for the equation 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 3
𝑐𝑡
(b) Solve 𝑥𝑝 + 𝑦𝑞 = 3𝑧. 4
(c) Solve (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)𝑝 + (𝑦 2 − 𝑧𝑥)𝑞 = 𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦. 7
OR
Q.4 (a) Solve 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 − 2√𝑝𝑞. 3
(b) 𝑥 4
Form the partial differential equation of 𝑧 = 𝑓 (𝑦).
(c) Solve 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 = 𝑝𝑞 by Charpit’s method. 7
Q.5 (a) 𝜕2 𝑢 3
Solve 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.
2
(b) Solve (𝐷2 + 10𝐷𝐷′ + 25𝐷′ )𝑧 = 𝑒 3𝑥+2𝑦 . 4
(c) 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 7
Using the method of separation of variables, solve 𝜕𝑥 = 2 𝜕𝑡 + 𝑢,
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 6𝑒 −3𝑥 .
OR
Q.5 (a) 𝜕3 𝑧 𝜕3 𝑧 𝜕3 𝑧 3
Solve 3
−3 +2 = 0.
𝜕𝑥 𝜕2 𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 3
(b) 𝜕3 𝑧 𝜕3 𝑧 4
Solve −2 = 2𝑒 2𝑥 .
𝜕𝑥 3 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦
(c) Using separable variable technique, find the acceptable general 7
𝜕𝑢 2
2𝜕 𝑢
solution to the one-dimensional heat equation 𝜕𝑡 = 𝑐 𝜕𝑥 2 and find
the solution satisfying the condition 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 𝑢(𝜋, 𝑡) = 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡 >
0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝜋 − 𝑥, 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋.
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