Refer Nce
Refer Nce
REFERENCES
Abate, A. F., Nappi, M., Riccio, D., & Sabatino, G. (2007). 2D and 3D face recognition: A survey.
Pattern Recognition Letters, 28(14), 1885–1906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2006.12.018
Abbasi, S., Abdi, H., & Ahmadi, A. (2021). A Face-Mask Detection Approach based on YOLO
Applied for a New Collected Dataset. 2021 26th International Computer Conference,
Computer Society of Iran (CSICC), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSICC52343.2021.9420599
Agrawal, A. P., Gupta, O. P., & Pal, O. (2025). Innovative approach of masked facial recognition.
Electronic Government, an International Journal, 21(1).
https://doi.org/10.1504/EG.2025.10063683
Ahonen, T., Hadid, A., & Pietikainen, M. (2006). Face Description with Local Binary Patterns:
Application to Face Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
Intelligence, 28(12), 2037–2041. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2006.244
Akingbesote, D., Zhan, Y., Maskeliūnas, R., & Damaševičius, R. (2023). Improving Accuracy of
Face Recognition in the Era of Mask-Wearing: An Evaluation of a Pareto-Optimized FaceNet
Model with Data Preprocessing Techniques. Algorithms, 16(6), 292.
https://doi.org/10.3390/a16060292
Alguzo, A., Alzu’bi, A., & Albalas, F. (2021). Masked Face Detection using Multi-Graph
Convolutional Networks. 2021 12th International Conference on Information and
Communication Systems (ICICS), 385–391.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICS52457.2021.9464553
Alom, M. Z., Taha, T. M., Yakopcic, C., Westberg, S., Sidike, P., Nasrin, M. S., Hasan, M., Van
Essen, B. C., Awwal, A. A. S., & Asari, V. K. (2019). A State-of-the-Art Survey on Deep
Learning Theory and Architectures. Electronics, 8(3), 292.
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8030292
Alzu’bi, A., Albalas, F., AL-Hadhrami, T., Younis, L. B., & Bashayreh, A. (2021). Masked Face
Recognition Using Deep Learning: A Review. Electronics, 10(21), 2666.
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10212666
Anwarul, S., Choudhury, T., & Dahiya, S. (2023). A novel hybrid ensemble convolutional neural
network for face recognition by optimizing hyperparameters. Nonlinear Engineering, 12(1).
https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0290
Bai, Y., Ma, W., Li, Y., Cao, L., Guo, W., & Yang, L. (2016). Multi-Scale Fully Convolutional
Network for Fast Face Detection. Procedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2016,
51.1-51.12. https://doi.org/10.5244/C.30.51
Bai, Y., Zhang, Y., Ding, M., & Ghanem, B. (2018). Finding Tiny Faces in the Wild with
Generative Adversarial Network. 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and
Pattern Recognition, 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00010
Banerjee, A., Roy, S., Kundu, R., Singh, P. K., Bhateja, V., & Sarkar, R. (2022). An ensemble
approach for still image-based human action recognition. Neural Computing and
Applications, 34(21), 19269–19282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07514-9
Bansal, A., Nanduri, A., Castillo, C., Ranjan, R., & Chellappa, R. (2016). UMDFaces: An
151
Annotated Face Dataset for Training Deep Networks.
Bayu Dewantara, B. S., & Twinda Rhamadhaningrum, D. (2020). Detecting Multi-Pose Masked
Face Using Adaptive Boosting and Cascade Classifier. 2020 International Electronics
Symposium (IES), 436–441. https://doi.org/10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231934
Benifa, J. V. B., Chola, C., Muaad, A. Y., Hayat, M. A. Bin, Bin Heyat, M. B., Mehrotra, R.,
Akhtar, F., Hussein, H. S., Vargas, D. L. R., Castilla, Á. K., Díez, I. de la T., & Khan, S.
(2023). FMDNet: An Efficient System for Face Mask Detection Based on Lightweight Model
during COVID-19 Pandemic in Public Areas. Sensors, 23(13), 6090.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s23136090
Bougourzi, F., Dornaika, F., Barrena, N., Distante, C., & Taleb-Ahmed, A. (2023). CNN based
facial aesthetics analysis through dynamic robust losses and ensemble regression. Applied
Intelligence, 53(9), 10825–10842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0
Boutros, F., Damer, N., Kirchbuchner, F., & Kuijper, A. (2021). Self-restrained Triplet Loss for
Accurate Masked Face Recognition.
Budiarsa, R., Wardoyo, R., & Musdholifah, A. (2023). Face recognition for occluded face with
mask region convolutional neural network and fully convolutional network: a literature
review. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 13(5), 5662.
https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp5662-5673
Budiarsa, R., Wardoyo, R., & Musdholifah, A. (2024). Face recognition with occluded face using
improve intersection over union of region proposal network on Mask region convolutional
neural network. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE),
14(3), 3256. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i3.pp3256-3265
Cakiroglu, O., Ozer, C., & Gunsel, B. (2019). Design of a Deep Face Detector by Mask R-CNN.
2019 27th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 1–4.
https://doi.org/10.1109/SIU.2019.8806447
Cao, Q., Shen, L., Xie, W., Parkhi, O. M., & Zisserman, A. (2018). VGGFace2: A Dataset for
Recognising Faces across Pose and Age. 2018 13th IEEE International Conference on
Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2018), 67–74.
https://doi.org/10.1109/FG.2018.00020
Cen, F., & Wang, G. (2019). Dictionary Representation of Deep Features for Occlusion-Robust
Face Recognition. IEEE Access, 7, 26595–26605.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901376
Chen, Q., Shen, F., Ding, Y., Gong, P., Tao, Y., & Wang, J. (2018). Face Detection Using R-FCN
Based Deformable Convolutional Networks. 2018 IEEE International Conference on
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 4165–4170. https://doi.org/10.1109/SMC.2018.00706
Chen, Z., Nie, S., Wu, T., & Healey, C. G. (2018). High Resolution Face Completion with Multiple
Controllable Attributes via Fully End-to-End Progressive Generative Adversarial Networks.
Chengjun Liu, & Wechsler, H. (2002). Gabor feature based classification using the enhanced fisher
linear discriminant model for face recognition. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,
11(4), 467–476. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2002.999679
152
Chung, H.-G., & Kim, E.-S. (2012). Improved Recognition of Far Objects by using DPM method
in Curving-Effective Integral Imaging. The Journal of Korea Information and
Communications Society, 37(2A), 128–134. https://doi.org/10.7840/KICS.2012.37A.2.128
Crespo, F., Crespo, A., Sierra-Martínez, L. M., Peluffo-Ordóñez, D. H., & Morocho-Cayamcela,
M. E. (2022). A Computer Vision Model to Identify the Incorrect Use of Face Masks for
COVID-19 Awareness. Applied Sciences, 12(14), 6924. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12146924
Dadi, H. S., & Mohan Pillutla, G. K. (2016). Improved Face Recognition Rate Using HOG
Features and SVM Classifier. IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
11(04), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.9790/2834-1104013444
Dagnes, N., Vezzetti, E., Marcolin, F., & Tornincasa, S. (2018). Occlusion detection and
restoration techniques for 3D face recognition: a literature review. Machine Vision and
Applications, 29(5), 789–813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-018-0933-z
Dalal, N., & Triggs, B. (n.d.). Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection. 2005 IEEE
Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR’05), 886–
893. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2005.177
Damer, N., Grebe, J. H., Chen, C., Boutros, F., Kirchbuchner, F., & Kuijper, A. (2020). The Effect
of Wearing a Mask on Face Recognition Performance: an Exploratory Study.
Deng, H., Feng, Z., Qian, G., Lv, X., Li, H., & Li, G. (2021). MFCosface: A Masked-Face
Recognition Algorithm Based on Large Margin Cosine Loss. Applied Sciences, 11(16), 7310.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167310
Deng, J., Zhou, Y., & Zafeiriou, S. (2017). Marginal Loss for Deep Face Recognition. 2017 IEEE
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2006–2014.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2017.251
Devi, S. P., Anand, G. P., Durgadevi, M., Dilip, G., & Kannadhasan, S. (2023). IoT, Cloud and
Data Science: Selected peer-reviewed full text papers from the International Research
Conference on IoT, Cloud and Data Science (IRCICD’22). International Research Conference
on IoT, Cloud and Data Science.
Du, H., Shi, H., Liu, Y., Zeng, D., & Mei, T. (2021). Towards NIR-VIS Masked Face Recognition.
IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 28, 768–772. https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2021.3071663
El Khiyari, H., & Wechsler, H. (2016). Face Recognition across Time Lapse Using Convolutional
Neural Networks. Journal of Information Security, 07(03), 141–151.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jis.2016.73010
Eman, M., Mahmoud, T. M., Ibrahim, M. M., & Abd El-Hafeez, T. (2023). Innovative Hybrid
Approach for Masked Face Recognition Using Pretrained Mask Detection and Segmentation,
Robust PCA, and KNN Classifier. Sensors, 23(15), 6727. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156727
ENNAAMA, F., BENHIDA, K., & ESSALKI, S. (2022). Proposed approach to improve facial
recognition techniques for occluded faces by Covid-19 mask protection. IFAC-PapersOnLine,
55(12), 456–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.07.354
Fan, X., & Jiang, M. (2020). RetinaFaceMask: A Single Stage Face Mask Detector for Assisting
Control of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
153
Fan, X., Jiang, M., & Yan, H. (2021). A Deep Learning Based Light-Weight Face Mask Detector
With Residual Context Attention and Gaussian Heatmap to Fight Against COVID-19. IEEE
Access, 9, 96964–96974. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3095191
Fiedler, M.-A., Werner, P., Khalifa, A., & Al-Hamadi, A. (2021). SFPD: Simultaneous Face and
Person Detection in Real-Time for Human–Robot Interaction. Sensors, 21(17), 5918.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175918
Ge, S., Li, J., Ye, Q., & Luo, Z. (2017). Detecting Masked Faces in the Wild with LLE-CNNs.
2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 426–434.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.53
Geng, M., Peng, P., Huang, Y., & Tian, Y. (2020). Masked Face Recognition with Generative Data
Augmentation and Domain Constrained Ranking. Proceedings of the 28th ACM International
Conference on Multimedia, 2246–2254. https://doi.org/10.1145/3394171.3413723
Georghiades, A. S., Belhumeur, P. N., & Kriegman, D. J. (2001). From few to many: illumination
cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose. IEEE Transactions on
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 23(6), 643–660.
https://doi.org/10.1109/34.927464
Girshick, R. (2015). Fast R-CNN. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision
(ICCV), 1440–1448. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2015.169
Girshick, R., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., & Malik, J. (2014). Rich Feature Hierarchies for Accurate
Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation. 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision
and Pattern Recognition, 580–587. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2014.81
Goldstein, A. J., Harmon, L. D., & Lesk, A. B. (1971). Identification of human faces. Proceedings
of the IEEE, 59(5), 748–760. https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1971.8254
Golwalkar, R., & Mehendale, N. (2020). Masked Face Recognition Using Deep Metric Learning
and FaceMaskNet-21. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3731223
Goodfellow, I., Pouget-Abadie, J., Mirza, M., Xu, B., Warde-Farley, D., Ozair, S., Courville, A., &
Bengio, Y. (2020). Generative adversarial networks. Communications of the ACM, 63(11),
139–144. https://doi.org/10.1145/3422622
Guo, G., & Zhang, N. (2019). A survey on deep learning based face recognition. Computer Vision
and Image Understanding, 189, 102805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2019.102805
Guo, Y., Zhang, L., Hu, Y., He, X., & Gao, J. (2016). MS-Celeb-1M: A Dataset and Benchmark for
Large-Scale Face Recognition.
Gupta, D., Bhurchandi, K., Murala, S., Raman, B., & Kumar, S. (2022). Computer Vision and
Image Processing: 7th International Conference, CVIP 2022, Nagpur, India, Revised
Selected Papers, Part I (D. Gupta, K. Bhurchandi, S. Murala, B. Raman, & S. Kumar, Eds.).
Gupta, O. P., Agarwal, A. P., & Pal, O. (2024). Effective approach of face mask position detection
and recognition. Information System and Smart City, 3(1), 467.
https://doi.org/10.59400/issc.v3i1.467
Gupta, O. P., Agrawal, A. P., & Pal, O. (2023). Evaluation of AI Algorithms used for Non- Masked
and Masked Face Recognition. 2023 3rd International Conference on Advance Computing
and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE), 349–353.
154
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACITE57410.2023.10183231
Gupta, O. P., Agrawal, A. P., & Pal, O. (2024). Masked facial recognition using ensemble
convolutional neural network and grey-level co-occurrence matrix. Indonesian Journal of
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 34(1), 302.
https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i1.pp302-311
Gwyn, T., Roy, K., & Atay, M. (2021). Face Recognition Using Popular Deep Net Architectures: A
Brief Comparative Study. Future Internet, 13(7), 164. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13070164
Han, G., Chen, C., Xu, Z., & Zhou, S. (2020). Sphere Margins Softmax for Face Recognition. 2020
39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), 7041–7046.
https://doi.org/10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188526
Hanchuan Peng, Fuhui Long, & Ding, C. (2005). Feature selection based on mutual information
criteria of max-dependency, max-relevance, and min-redundancy. IEEE Transactions on
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 27(8), 1226–1238.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2005.159
Hariri, W. (2022). Efficient masked face recognition method during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Signal, Image and Video Processing, 16(3), 605–612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-021-
02050-w
He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollar, P., & Girshick, R. (2017). Mask R-CNN. 2017 IEEE International
Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2980–2988. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2017.322
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016). Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. 2016
IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 770–778.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.90
He, T., Liu, Y., Xu, C., Zhou, X., Hu, Z., & Fan, J. (2019). A Fully Convolutional Neural Network
for Wood Defect Location and Identification. IEEE Access, 7, 123453–123462.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937461
Himeur, Y., Al-Maadeed, S., Varlamis, I., Al-Maadeed, N., Abualsaud, K., & Mohamed, A.
(2023). Face Mask Detection in Smart Cities Using Deep and Transfer Learning: Lessons
Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic. Systems, 11(2), 107.
https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020107
Hong, J. H., Kim, H., Kim, M., Nam, G. P., Cho, J., Ko, H.-S., & Kim, I.-J. (2021). A 3d Model-
Based Approach For Fitting Masks To Faces In The Wild. 2021 IEEE International
Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 235–239.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP42928.2021.9506069
Hong, Q., Wang, Z., He, Z., Wang, N., Tian, X., & Lu, T. (2020). Masked Face Recognition with
Identification Association. 2020 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Tools with Artificial
Intelligence (ICTAI), 731–735. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI50040.2020.00116
Howard, A. G., Zhu, M., Chen, B., Kalenichenko, D., Wang, W., Weyand, T., Andreetto, M., &
Adam, H. (2017). MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision
Applications.
Hu, Y., Xu, Y., Zhuang, H., Weng, Z., & Lin, Z. (2022). Machine Learning Techniques and
Systems for Mask-Face Detection—Survey and a New OOD-Mask Approach. Applied
Sciences, 12(18), 9171. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12189171
155
Huang, D., Wang, C.-D., Wu, J.-S., Lai, J.-H., & Kwoh, C.-K. (2020). Ultra-Scalable Spectral
Clustering and Ensemble Clustering. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data
Engineering, 32(6), 1212–1226. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2019.2903410
Huang, F., Tang, X., Li, C., & Ban, D. (2023). Near-infrared and visible light face recognition: a
comprehensive survey. Soft Computing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08366-8
Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., & Weinberger, K. Q. (2017). Densely Connected
Convolutional Networks. 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition (CVPR), 2261–2269. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.243
Ieamsaard, J., Charoensook, S. N., & Yammen, S. (2021). Deep Learning-based Face Mask
Detection Using YoloV5. 2021 9th International Electrical Engineering Congress (IEECON),
428–431. https://doi.org/10.1109/iEECON51072.2021.9440346
Iyer, A., Das, S. S., Teotia, R., Maheshwari, S., & Sharma, R. R. (2023). CNN and LSTM based
ensemble learning for human emotion recognition using EEG recordings. Multimedia Tools
and Applications, 82(4), 4883–4896. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12310-7
Jeong-Seon Park, You Hwa Oh, Sang Chul Ahn, & Seong-Whan Lee. (2005). Glasses removal
from facial image using recursive error compensation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis
and Machine Intelligence, 27(5), 805–811. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2005.103
Ji, J., Lu, X., Luo, M., Yin, M., Miao, Q., & Liu, X. (2021). Parallel Fully Convolutional Network
for Semantic Segmentation. IEEE Access, 9, 673–682.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3042254
Jiang, H., & Learned-Miller, E. (2017). Face Detection with the Faster R-CNN. 2017 12th IEEE
International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2017), 650–657.
https://doi.org/10.1109/FG.2017.82
Jian-Pei Zhang, Zhong-Wei Li, & Jing Yang. (2005). A parallel SVM training algorithm on large-
scale classification problems. 2005 International Conference on Machine Learning and
Cybernetics, 1637-1641 Vol. 3. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2005.1527207
Jignesh Chowdary, G., Punn, N. S., Sonbhadra, S. K., & Agarwal, S. (2020). Face Mask Detection
Using Transfer Learning of InceptionV3 (pp. 81–90). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-
66665-1_6
K B, P., & J, M. (2020). Design and Evaluation of a Real-Time Face Recognition System using
Convolutional Neural Networks. Procedia Computer Science, 171, 1651–1659.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.04.177
Kaur, G., Sinha, R., Tiwari, P. K., Yadav, S. K., Pandey, P., Raj, R., Vashisth, A., & Rakhra, M.
(2022). Face mask recognition system using CNN model. Neuroscience Informatics, 2(3),
100035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuri.2021.100035
Khan, M. K. J., Ud Din, N., Bae, S., & Yi, J. (2019). Interactive Removal of Microphone Object in
Facial Images. Electronics, 8(10), 1115. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8101115
Kose, U., Deperlioglu, O., & Hemanth, D. J. (2021). Deep Learning for Biomedical Applications.
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017). ImageNet classification with deep
convolutional neural networks. Communications of the ACM, 60(6), 84–90.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3065386
156
Kumar, B. A., & Bansal, M. (2023). Face Mask Detection on Photo and Real-Time Video Images
Using Caffe-MobileNetV2 Transfer Learning. Applied Sciences, 13(2), 935.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app13020935
Kumar, R. S., Rajendran, A., Amrutha, V., & Raghu, Gopika. T. (2021). Deep Learning Model for
Face Mask Based Attendance System in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic. 2021 7th
International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS),
1741–1746. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCS51430.2021.9441735
Kuzinkovas, D., & Clement, S. (2023a). The Detection of COVID-19 in Chest X-rays Using
Ensemble CNN Techniques. Information, 14(7), 370. https://doi.org/10.3390/info14070370
Lahasan, B., Lutfi, S. L., & San-Segundo, R. (2019). A survey on techniques to handle face
recognition challenges: occlusion, single sample per subject and expression. Artificial
Intelligence Review, 52(2), 949–979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-017-9578-y
Learned-Miller, E., Huang, G. B., RoyChowdhury, A., Li, H., & Hua, G. (2016). Labeled Faces in
the Wild: A Survey. In Advances in Face Detection and Facial Image Analysis (pp. 189–
248). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25958-1_8
Lenc, L., & Král, P. (2015). Automatic face recognition system based on the SIFT features.
Computers & Electrical Engineering, 46, 256–272.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2015.01.014
Li, D., Chen, X., Zhang, Z., & Huang, K. (2017). Learning Deep Context-Aware Features over
Body and Latent Parts for Person Re-identification. 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer
Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 7398–7407. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.782
Li, G., Liu, Z., Li, H., & Ren, P. (2016). Target Tracking Based on Biological-Like Vision Identity
via Improved Sparse Representation and Particle Filtering. Cognitive Computation, 8(5), 910–
923. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-016-9410-z
Li, Q., He, H., Lai, H., Cai, T., Wang, Q., & Gao, Q. (2022). Enhanced nuclear norm based matrix
regression for occluded face recognition. Pattern Recognition, 126, 108585.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2022.108585
Li, S., & Deng, W. (2022). Deep Facial Expression Recognition: A Survey. IEEE Transactions on
Affective Computing, 13(3), 1195–1215. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAFFC.2020.2981446
Li, W., Zhu, X., & Gong, S. (2018). Harmonious Attention Network for Person Re-Identification.
Li, Y., Guo, K., Lu, Y., & Liu, L. (2021a). Cropping and attention based approach for masked face
recognition. Applied Intelligence, 51(5), 3012–3025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-
02100-9
Li, Y., Guo, K., Lu, Y., & Liu, L. (2021b). Cropping and attention based approach for masked face
recognition. Applied Intelligence, 51(5), 3012–3025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-
02100-9
Li, Y., Liu, S., Yang, J., & Yang, M.-H. (2017). Generative Face Completion.
Lin, H., Tse, R., Tang, S.-K., Chen, Y., Ke, W., & Pau, G. (2021). Near-Realtime Face Mask
Wearing Recognition Based on Deep Learning. 2021 IEEE 18th Annual Consumer
Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC49032.2021.9369493
157
Lin, J., Yuan, Y., Shao, T., & Zhou, K. (2020). Towards High-Fidelity 3D Face Reconstruction
From In-the-Wild Images Using Graph Convolutional Networks. 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference
on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 5890–5899.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00593
Lin, S., Cai, L., Lin, X., & Ji, R. (2016). Masked face detection via a modified LeNet.
Neurocomputing, 218, 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.08.056
Liu, J., Fang, C., & Wu, C. (2016). A Fusion Face Recognition Approach Based on 7-Layer Deep
Learning Neural Network. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2016, 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8637260
Liu, L., Li, G., Xie, Y., Yu, Y., Wang, Q., & Lin, L. (2019). Facial Landmark Machines: A
Backbone-Branches Architecture With Progressive Representation Learning. IEEE
Transactions on Multimedia, 21(9), 2248–2262. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2019.2902096
Liu, S., & Agaian, S. S. (2021). COVID-19 face mask detection in a crowd using multi-model
based on YOLOv3 and hand-crafted features. In S. S. Agaian, S. A. Jassim, S. P. DelMarco,
& V. K. Asari (Eds.), Multimodal Image Exploitation and Learning 2021 (p. 20). SPIE.
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586984
Liu, W., Wen, Y., Yu, Z., Li, M., Raj, B., & Song, L. (2017). SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere
Embedding for Face Recognition. 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition (CVPR), 6738–6746. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.713
Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015). Fully convolutional networks for semantic
segmentation. 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR),
3431–3440. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298965
Lu, Y. (2020). Image Classification Algorithm Based on Improved AlexNet in Cloud Computing
Environment. 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Application of Artificial
Intelligence (IAAI), 250–253. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAAI51705.2020.9332891
Ma, R., Hu, H., Wang, W., Xu, J., & Li, Z. (2019). Photorealistic Face Completion with Semantic
Parsing and Face Identity-Preserving Features. ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing,
Communications, and Applications, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1145/3300940
Maciej Serda, Becker, F. G., Cleary, M., Team, R. M., Holtermann, H., The, D., Agenda, N.,
Science, P., Sk, S. K., Hinnebusch, R., Hinnebusch A, R., Rabinovich, I., Olmert, Y., Uld, D.
Q. G. L. Q., Ri, W. K. H. U., Lq, V., Frxqwu, W. K. H., Zklfk, E., Edvhg, L. V, … فاطمی, ح.
(1998). The AR Face Database: CVC Technical Report, 24. Uniwersytet Śląski, 7(1).
Marwa, K., & Kais, O. (2022). Classifiers Combination for Efficient Masked Face Recognition.
International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(9).
https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.01309120
Meenpal, T., Balakrishnan, A., & Verma, A. (2019). Facial Mask Detection using Semantic
Segmentation. 2019 4th International Conference on Computing, Communications and
Security (ICCCS), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCCS.2019.8888092
Min, R., Hadid, A., & Dugelay, J.-L. (2011). Improving the recognition of faces occluded by facial
accessories. Face and Gesture 2011, 442–447. https://doi.org/10.1109/FG.2011.5771439
Minaee, S., Minaei, M., & Abdolrashidi, A. (2021). Deep-Emotion: Facial Expression Recognition
Using Attentional Convolutional Network. Sensors, 21(9), 3046.
158
https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093046
Montero, D., Nieto, M., Leskovsky, P., & Aginako, N. (2021). Boosting Masked Face Recognition
with Multi-Task ArcFace.
Mundial, I. Q., Ul Hassan, M. S., Tiwana, M. I., Qureshi, W. S., & Alanazi, E. (2020). Towards
Facial Recognition Problem in COVID-19 Pandemic. 2020 4rd International Conference on
Electrical, Telecommunication and Computer Engineering (ELTICOM), 210–214.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ELTICOM50775.2020.9230504
Nech, A., & Kemelmacher-Shlizerman, I. (2017). Level Playing Field for Million Scale Face
Recognition.
Negi, A., Kumar, K., Chauhan, P., & Rajput, R. S. (2021). Deep Neural Architecture for Face mask
Detection on Simulated Masked Face Dataset against Covid-19 Pandemic. 2021 International
Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS), 595–600.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397196
Ngan, M., Grother, P., & Hanaoka, K. (2020). Ongoing Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) part
6A: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8311
Nimbarte, M., & Bhoyar, K. K. (2020). Biased face patching approach for age invariant face
recognition using convolutional neural network. International Journal of Intelligent Systems
Technologies and Applications, 19(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJISTA.2020.107216
Oloyede, M. O., Hancke, G. P., & Myburgh, H. C. (2020). A review on face recognition systems:
recent approaches and challenges. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 79(37–38), 27891–
27922. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09261-2
Pann, V., & Lee, H. J. (2022). Effective Attention-Based Mechanism for Masked Face
Recognition. Applied Sciences, 12(11), 5590. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12115590
Parkhi, O. M., Vedaldi, A., & Zisserman, A. (2015). Deep Face Recognition. Procedings of the
British Machine Vision Conference 2015, 41.1-41.12. https://doi.org/10.5244/C.29.41
Peng, X.-Y., Cao, J., & Zhang, F.-Y. (2020). Masked Face Detection Based on Locally Nonlinear
Feature Fusion. Proceedings of the 2020 9th International Conference on Software and
Computer Applications, 114–118. https://doi.org/10.1145/3384544.3384568
Phillips, P. J., Martin, A., Wilson, C. L., & Przybocki, M. (2000). An introduction evaluating
biometric systems. Computer, 33(2), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1109/2.820040
Pradyumana Gupta, O., Prakash Agrawal, A., & Pal, O. (2023). A study on Evolution of Facial
Recognition Technology. 2023 International Conference on Disruptive Technologies (ICDT),
769–775. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150876
Priadana, A., Putro, M. D., Nguyen, D.-L., Vo, X.-T., & Jo, K.-H. (2023). Human Face Detector
with Gender Identification by Split-Based Inception Block and Regulated Attention Module
(pp. 163–177). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4914-4_13
Qin, B., & Li, D. (2020). Identifying Facemask-Wearing Condition Using Image Super-Resolution
with Classification Network to Prevent COVID-19. Sensors, 20(18), 5236.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185236
Rahman, M. H., Jannat, M. K. A., Islam, M. S., Grossi, G., Bursic, S., & Aktaruzzaman, M. (2023).
159
Real-time face mask position recognition system based on MobileNet model. Smart Health,
28, 100382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhl.2023.100382
Ranjan, R., Patel, V. M., & Chellappa, R. (2019). HyperFace: A Deep Multi-Task Learning
Framework for Face Detection, Landmark Localization, Pose Estimation, and Gender
Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 41(1), 121–
135. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2781233
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2017). Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object
Detection with Region Proposal Networks. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and
Machine Intelligence, 39(6), 1137–1149. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2577031
Schroff, F., Kalenichenko, D., & Philbin, J. (2015). FaceNet: A unified embedding for face
recognition and clustering. 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition (CVPR), 815–823. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298682
Setiowati, S., Zulfanahri, Franita, E. L., & Ardiyanto, I. (2017). A review of optimization method
in face recognition: Comparison deep learning and non-deep learning methods. 2017 9th
International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE),
1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITEED.2017.8250484
Shah, A., Ali, B., Habib, M., Frnda, J., Ullah, I., & Shahid Anwar, M. (2023). An ensemble face
recognition mechanism based on three-way decisions. Journal of King Saud University -
Computer and Information Sciences, 35(4), 196–208.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2023.03.016
Shetty, R., Fritz, M., & Schiele, B. (2018). Adversarial Scene Editing: Automatic Object Removal
from Weak Supervision.
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014). Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image
Recognition.
Singh, S., & Prasad, S. V. A. V. (2018). Techniques and Challenges of Face Recognition: A
Critical Review. Procedia Computer Science, 143, 536–543.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.427
Sirovich, L., & Kirby, M. (1987). Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human
faces. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 4(3), 519.
https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.4.000519
Smitha, E. S., Sendhilkumar, S., & Mahalakshmi, G. S. (2023). Ensemble Convolution Neural
Network for Robust Video Emotion Recognition Using Deep Semantics. Scientific
Programming, 2023, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6859284
Song, L., Gong, D., Li, Z., Liu, C., & Liu, W. (2019). Occlusion Robust Face Recognition Based
on Mask Learning with PairwiseDifferential Siamese Network.
Sun, X., Wu, P., & Hoi, S. C. H. (2018). Face detection using deep learning: An improved faster
RCNN approach. Neurocomputing, 299, 42–50.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2018.03.030
Sun, Y., Wang, X., & Tang, X. (2014a). Deep Learning Face Representation from Predicting
10,000 Classes. 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1891–
1898. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2014.244
160
Sun, Y., Wang, X., & Tang, X. (2014b). Deeply learned face representations are sparse, selective,
and robust.
Szegedy, C., Ioffe, S., Vanhoucke, V., & Alemi, A. (2017). Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the
Impact of Residual Connections on Learning. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on
Artificial Intelligence, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v31i1.11231
Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., & Wojna, Z. (2016). Rethinking the Inception
Architecture for Computer Vision. 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition (CVPR), 2818–2826. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.308
Szegedy, C., Wei Liu, Yangqing Jia, Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Vanhoucke,
V., & Rabinovich, A. (2015). Going deeper with convolutions. 2015 IEEE Conference on
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 1–9.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298594
Taigman, Y., Yang, M., Ranzato, M., & Wolf, L. (2014). DeepFace: Closing the Gap to Human-
Level Performance in Face Verification. 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and
Pattern Recognition, 1701–1708. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2014.220
Tang, J., Han, J., Xie, B., Xue, J., Zhou, H., Jiang, Y., Hu, L., Chen, C., Zhang, K., Zhu, F., & Lu,
L. (2023). The Two-Stage Ensemble Learning Model Based on Aggregated Facial Features in
Screening for Fetal Genetic Diseases. International Journal of Environmental Research and
Public Health, 20(3), 2377. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032377
Tian, W., Wang, Z., Shen, H., Deng, W., Meng, Y., Chen, B., Zhang, X., Zhao, Y., & Huang, X.
(2018). Learning Better Features for Face Detection with Feature Fusion and Segmentation
Supervision.
Tran, A. T., Hassner, T., Masi, I., Paz, E., Nirkin, Y., & Medioni, G. (2018). Extreme 3D Face
Reconstruction: Seeing Through Occlusions. 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer
Vision and Pattern Recognition, 3935–3944. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00414
Turk, M., & Pentland, A. (1991). Eigenfaces for Recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,
3(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1991.3.1.71
Ullah, N., Javed, A., Ali Ghazanfar, M., Alsufyani, A., & Bourouis, S. (2022). A novel
DeepMaskNet model for face mask detection and masked facial recognition. Journal of King
Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 34(10), 9905–9914.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2021.12.017
Vaillant, R. (1994). Original approach for the localisation of objects in images. IEE Proceedings -
Vision, Image, and Signal Processing, 141(4), 245. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-vis:19941301
Van Nuffel, D., & De Backer, M. (2012). Multi-abstraction layered business process modeling.
Computers in Industry, 63(2), 131–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2011.12.001
Venkateswarlu, I. B., Kakarla, J., & Prakash, S. (2020). Face mask detection using MobileNet and
Global Pooling Block. 2020 IEEE 4th Conference on Information & Communication
Technology (CICT), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT51604.2020.9312083
Vijitkunsawat, W., & Chantngarm, P. (2020). Study of the Performance of Machine Learning
Algorithms for Face Mask Detection. 2020 - 5th International Conference on Information
Technology (InCIT), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1109/InCIT50588.2020.9310963
161
Wang, B., Zhao, Y., & Chen, C. L. P. (2021). Hybrid Transfer Learning and Broad Learning
System for Wearing Mask Detection in the COVID-19 Era. IEEE Transactions on
Instrumentation and Measurement, 70, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2021.3069844
Wang, C., Zhang, Q., Huang, C., Liu, W., & Wang, X. (2018). Mancs: A Multi-task Attentional
Network with Curriculum Sampling for Person Re-Identification (pp. 384–400).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01225-0_23
Wang, J., Yuan, Y., & Yu, G. (2017). Face Attention Network: An Effective Face Detector for the
Occluded Faces.
Wang, M., & Deng, W. (2021). Deep face recognition: A survey. Neurocomputing, 429, 215–244.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.10.081
Wang, X., Zhang, S., Wang, S., Fu, T., Shi, H., & Mei, T. (2020). Mis-Classified Vector Guided
Softmax Loss for Face Recognition. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial
Intelligence, 34(07), 12241–12248. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i07.6906
Wang, Y.-Q. (2014). An Analysis of the Viola-Jones Face Detection Algorithm. Image Processing
On Line, 4, 128–148. https://doi.org/10.5201/ipol.2014.104
Wang, Z., Sun, W., Zhu, Q., & Shi, P. (2022). Face Mask-Wearing Detection Model Based on Loss
Function and Attention Mechanism. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 1–
10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2452291
Wen, Y., Zhang, K., Li, Z., & Qiao, Y. (2016). A Discriminative Feature Learning Approach for
Deep Face Recognition (pp. 499–515). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46478-7_31
Woo, S., Park, J., Lee, J.-Y., & Kweon, I. S. (2018a). CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention
Module (pp. 3–19). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01234-2_1
Woo, S., Park, J., Lee, J.-Y., & Kweon, I. S. (2018b). CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention
Module.
Wright, J., Yang, A. Y., Ganesh, A., Sastry, S. S., & Yi Ma. (2009). Robust Face Recognition via
Sparse Representation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,
31(2), 210–227. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2008.79
Wu, G. (2021). Masked Face Recognition Algorithm for a Contactless Distribution Cabinet.
Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5591020
Wu, W., Yin, Y., Wang, X., & Xu, D. (2019). Face Detection With Different Scales Based on
Faster R-CNN. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 49(11), 4017–4028.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2018.2859482
Xiao, H., Wang, B., Zheng, J., Liu, L., & Chen, C. L. P. (2024). A Fine-Grained Detector of Face
Mask Wearing Status Based on Improved YOLOX. IEEE Transactions on Artificial
Intelligence, 5(4), 1816–1830. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.2023.3300668
Xu, X., Du, M., Guo, H., Chang, J., & Zhao, X. (2021). Lightweight FaceNet Based on MobileNet.
International Journal of Intelligence Science, 11(01), 1–16.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ijis.2021.111001
Xue, Z., Liu, Q., Shi, H., Zou, R., & Jiang, X. (2022). A Transformer-Based DeepFake-Detection
Method for Facial Organs. Electronics, 11(24), 4143.
162
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11244143
Yang, B., Yan, J., Lei, Z., & Li, S. Z. (2015). Convolutional Channel Features. 2015 IEEE
International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 82–90.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2015.18
Ye, Q., & Li, R. (2021). Mask Recognition Method Based on Graph Convolutional Network.
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1920(1), 012117. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-
6596/1920/1/012117
Yi, D., Lei, Z., Liao, S., & Li, S. Z. (2014). Learning Face Representation from Scratch.
Yu, L., Hu, Y., Xie, X., Lin, Y., & Hong, W. (2020). Complex-Valued Full Convolutional Neural
Network for SAR Target Classification. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters,
17(10), 1752–1756. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2019.2953892
Yuan, L., & Li, F. (2016). Face recognition with occlusion via support vector discrimination
dictionary and occlusion dictionary based sparse representation classification. 2016 31st
Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC), 110–115.
https://doi.org/10.1109/YAC.2016.7804874
Yuan, X., & Park, I. K. (2019). Face De-occlusion using 3D Morphable Model and Generative
Adversarial Network.
Zeiler, M. D., & Fergus, R. (2014). Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Networks (pp.
818–833). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10590-1_53
Zeng, D., Veldhuis, R., & Spreeuwers, L. (2020). A survey of face recognition techniques under
occlusion.
Zhang, L., Verma, B., Tjondronegoro, D., & Chandran, V. (2019). Facial Expression Analysis
under Partial Occlusion. ACM Computing Surveys, 51(2), 1–49.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3158369
Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Yang, W., Wang, G., Xue, J.-H., & Liao, Q. (2021). Class-Variant Margin
Normalized Softmax Loss for Deep Face Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Neural
Networks and Learning Systems, 32(10), 4742–4747.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2020.3017528
Zhang, X., Fang, Z., Wen, Y., Li, Z., & Qiao, Y. (2017). Range Loss for Deep Face Recognition
with Long-Tailed Training Data. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision
(ICCV), 5419–5428. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2017.578
Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Shakeel, M. S., Wan, H., & Kang, W. (2022). Learning upper patch attention
using dual-branch training strategy for masked face recognition. Pattern Recognition, 126,
108522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2022.108522
Zhang, Z., Wang, H., Xu, F., & Jin, Y.-Q. (2017). Complex-Valued Convolutional Neural Network
and Its Application in Polarimetric SAR Image Classification. IEEE Transactions on
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 55(12), 7177–7188.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2743222
Zhao, C., Qian, J., Zhu, S., Xie, J., & Yang, J. (2024). Learning Robust Facial Representation From
the View of Diversity and Closeness. International Journal of Computer Vision, 132(2), 410–
427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-023-01893-9
163
Zhao, Y., Chen, W., Xing, J., Li, X., Bessinger, Z., Liu, F., Zuo, W., & Yang, R. (2018). Identity
Preserving Face Completion for Large Ocular Region Occlusion.
Zhao, Z., Anand, R., & Wang, M. (2019). Maximum Relevance and Minimum Redundancy Feature
Selection Methods for a Marketing Machine Learning Platform.
Zhong, M., Xiong, W., Li, D., Chen, K., & Zhang, L. (2024). MaskDUF: Data uncertainty learning
in masked face recognition with mask uncertainty fluctuation. Expert Systems with
Applications, 238, 121995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121995
Zhou, Y., Zhang, S., Sun, X., Ma, F., & Zhang, F. (2022). SAR Target Incremental Recognition
Based on Hybrid Loss Function and Class-Bias Correction. Applied Sciences, 12(3), 1279.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031279
Zhu, Z., Huang, G., Deng, J., Ye, Y., Huang, J., Chen, X., Zhu, J., Yang, T., Lu, J., Du, D., &
Zhou, J. (2021). WebFace260M: A Benchmark Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep
Face Recognition. 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
(CVPR), 10487–10497. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.01035
164
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
JOURNAL PUBLICATION
• Gupta, O.P., Agrawal, A.P., Pal, O. (2023). Masked Facial Recognition using
Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Grey-Level Co-occurrence
Matrix (GLCM). Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer
Science, 16(1), 45-58. doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i1.pp302-311. (Scopus Indexed)
• Gupta, O.P., Agrawal, A.P., Pal, O. (2023). Innovative approach of Masked Facial
Recognition. Electronic Government, an Int. J. doi: 10.1504/EG.2025.10063683.
(Scopus Indexed)
• Gupta, O.P., Agrawal, A.P., Pal, O. (2023). Effective approach of face mask
position detection and recognition. Information System and Smart City 2023, 3(1),
467. doi: 10.59400/issc.v3i1.467.
• Gupta, O.P., Agrawal, A.P., Pal, O. (2023). Evaluation of AI Algorithms used for
Non- Masked and Masked Face Recognition. In: 2023 3rd International
Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in
Engineering, ICACITE 2023, 2023, pp. 349–353. IEEE. doi:
10.1109/ICACITE57410.2023.10183231 (Scopus Indexed)
165