BASIC TRIGONOMETRIC PROPERTIES
equals sin a COS a tan a COseca sec a cot a
-0 -sin 0 COS 0 -tan 9 -COsec0 sec 0 -cot 0
sin 0 COS tan 0 cOsec sec 0 cot
COs sin 0 Cot 0 sec 0 COsec0 tan
2
T
-+ COs 0 -sin 0 -cot sec 0 -COsec 0 -tan 0
2
T-9 sin 9 -COs -tan 0 COsec0 -sec -cot 0
-sin 9 -COs 0 tan -COsec 0 -sec cot
37
-COs 0 -sin 0 cot 0 -Sec 9 -COsec 0 tan 0
2
3
+0 -COs 0 sin 0 -cot 9 -sec 0 COsec 0 -tan 0
2
2-0 -sin 0 COs 0 -tan 9 -COsec 0 sec 0 -cot e
| 2r + 9 sin 0 COS 9 tan 9 COsec sec 0 cot 0
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF COMPOUND ANGLES
Trigonometric ratios for sum and difference
0) sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
(ü) sin(A- B) = sinAcos B- cos Asin B
(m) cos(A + B) = cs Acos B- sin A sin B
(iv) Cos(AB) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
tan A + tanB
(v) tan(A + B) = (A#nT + ,B# MT +: A+ B k t;n, m, ke)
1-tan AtanB 2 2 2
tan A tanB
(vi) tan(A-B)= 1+ tan A tanB (A nr*,
+ Bmr+A- Bz kr+n,m, ke )
2 2 2
Deduction:
1+ tan A
1- tan A (wherever defined)
1- tan A
tan
-4) 1+ tanA (wherever defined)
(vii) cot(A+B) COtA cotB-1
cot A + cotB (A nz, B mn, A +B kr; m, n, k e I)
cot A cotB +1
(vi) cot(A -B) =
cotB -cot A (A# nn, B mn, A-B kr; m, n, ke l)
(ix) sin(A + B) sin(A- B) = sin² A- sin? B = cos² B- cos² A
(x) cos(A + B) cos(A- B) = cos² A- sin² B = cos? B sin²A
(xi) For any angles A, B, C:
sin (A +B+ C) = sinA cosB cosC + coSAsinB cosC+ coSA cosB
sinC - sinA sinB sinC
cos (A + B + C) = CoSA cosB cosC- cosA sinB sinC - sinA cosB
sinC - sinA sinB cosC
> tan (A + B + C) = tanA + tanB + tanC - tanA tanB tanC
1- tanAtanB - tanB tanC - tanA tanC
(where A, B, C&A+ B+C+ (2n+1);:ne)
cot (A +B+ C) = cotA cotB cotC - cotA - cotB- cotC
cotA cotB + cotB cotC + cotA cotC - 1
(where A, B, C &A+ B+ C# n; n e l)
Transformation formulae
Product into sum or difference
) 2 sin Acos B = sin(A + B) + sin(A -
B)
(ii) 2 cos Asin B= sin(A+ B)
sin(AB)
(ii) 2 cos Acos B = cos(A + B) +
cos(A- B)
(iv) 2 sin Asin B = cos(A- B)
cos(A + B)
Sum and difference into
products
() sin C + sin D =
(ii) sin C-sin D =
(ii) COs C+ cos D =
(iv) cos C-cos D=26in|ainD)
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