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ITALIANS
TO
AMERICA
Italy, 1880-1910
ITALIANS
TO
AMERICA
Lists of Passengers Arriving
at U.S. Ports

Volume 16
Passengers Arriving
at New York
November 1900—April 1901

Edited by
Ira A. Glazier
and
P. William Filby

Scholarly Resources Inc.

SR Wilmington, Delaware
 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum require-
ments of the American National Standard for permanence of paper
for printed library materials, Z39.48, 1984.

© 2002 by Scholarly Resources Inc.

All rights reserved
First published 2002
Printed and bound in the United States of America

Scholarly Resources Inc.

104 Greenhill Avenue
Wilmington, DE 19805-1897
www.scholarly.com

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Italians to America : lists of passengers arriving at U.S. ports,

1880-1899 / edited by Ira A. Glazier and P. William Filby.
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 0-8420-5091-4 (v. 16). — ISBN 0-8420-2465-4 (set)
1. Italian Americans—Genealogy. 2. Ships—United States—
Passenger lists. 3. Registers of births, etc.—United States.
4. United States—Genealogy. I. Glazier, Ira A. II. Filby, P.
William, 1911- .
E184.I8I844 1992
929'.3'08951073—dc20 92-24504
CIP
 Contents

Foreword by P. William Filby, vii

Introduction by Ira A. Glazier, ix

Lists of Codes

Occupations, xxi

Villages, xxiii

Destinations, xxxv

Key, xxxix

Passenger Lists, 1

Index, 330
This page intentionally left blank
 Foreword

About 90 percent of the Italians who emigrated to the United States

came to New York, with the major arrivals beginning in about 1880.
Until then, comparatively few Italians migrated to America. However,
with the development of faster steamships to replace sailing vessels and
thereby shorten transoceanic voyages, and with Ellis Island opening in
1892 to facilitate the arrival of more immigrants, this situation changed,
and increased numbers of Italians began leaving their homeland. This
series of Italians to America will concentrate on the period from 1880 to
1899, with the first volumes listing those Italians who arrived in New
York and later volumes including other U.S. ports.
The original passenger lists, transcribed by shipping agents and
ships' officers and filed by all vessels entering U.S. ports, have been
used in the preparation of Italians to America. Although almost all
Italians departed from ports in their own country, this study also includes
Italian departures from other foreign ports. Presented in chronological
order by each ship's date of arrival, these passenger lists provide the
names of ships, ports of departure and arrival, and debarkation dates.
The researcher also can locate data regarding a person's age, sex, and
occupation as well as village of origin and destination when available.
An important feature of Italians to America is the extensive Italian-
surname index of ships' passengers included in each volume. These
indexes, containing approximately 750,000 names for the 1880-1899
period, will greatly facilitate the task of finding an ancestor's family
name, especially when the exact date or port of arrival in the United
States is unknown.
In addition to the passenger lists and name indexes, Italians to
America includes an introduction to the history of the Italian migratory
movement to the United States, with statistical data showing the total
Italian emigration to other selected countries, such as to Europe, Brazil,
and Canada. This series is an invaluable reference work for anyone
interested in genealogical research or in studying family history.

P. William Filby, Former director, Maryland Historical Society

Fellow of the Society of Genealogists, London
Fellow of the National Genealogical Society

vii
This page intentionally left blank
 Introduction

Italians to America provides both the genealogist and the historian

with an extensive data base of Italian immigrants who came to the
United States between 1880 and 1915. This data base derives from the
original ship manifest schedules, currently housed at the Temple-Balch
Institute's Center for Immigration Research in Philadelphia. These
schedules were filed by all vessels entering U.S. ports in accordance
with the act of Congress of 1819. Although this series of Italians to
America includes only the years from 1880 to 1899, Scholarly Resources
plans to publish additional volumes for the 1900-15 period.
The passenger lists reproduced in these volumes are arranged in
chronological order by date of arrival. Italian passengers on these lists
who disembarked at New York are published in their entirety; the names
of non-Italian passengers are deleted.
According to the act of 1819, lists of all passengers were to be
delivered upon arrival to the local collector of customs, who made
copies that were then transmitted to the secretary of state and subse-
quently reported to Congress.1 The secretary of state also published
quarterly and annual summaries under the title of Statement of the
Number and Description of Passengers Arriving in the United States
between 1820 and 1870. These reports were later published by the
Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury Department from 1867 to 1895 and
by the Office of Immigration, now the Immigration and Naturalization
Service, after 1895.
The passenger lists make possible a detailed reconstruction of the
movement of population from the major sender countries, in the present
case Italy, by including information on the age, sex, occupation, and
nationality of each passenger and residence and putative destination.
Analysis of this information enables the researcher to identify U.S.
citizens returning to their country of origin, persons transiting the
United States, and immigrants. The manifests record deaths during the
voyage, although information on mortality is not reproduced in these
volumes. The lists herein also indicate the name of the ship, the port of
embarkation, and the date of arrival in the U.S. port.
Although the manifests provide significant information about nine-
teenth-century immigration, we know relatively little about the actual

ix
compilation of these lists. Available evidence suggests that the lists
were compiled first by shipping agents at the port of embarkation and
initially contained the names of all prepaid passengers; the names of
additional passengers were added on board, after which clerks copied
the lists before depositing them with U.S. authorities at the port of
debarkation.

Historical Background and Causes of Italian

Migration in the Nineteenth Century

For over a century, Italy has been one of the most important coun-
tries in the world for emigration. Over 25 million Italians have emi-
grated between 1861 and 1960. In the years between 1880 and 1915,
Italy underwent a "demographic explosion" and completed the first
phase of a demographic transition due to a more rapid fall in death rates
than in birth rates and to a rapid increase in the rate of growth of the
population, which rose from 26.8 million to 34.6 million between 1871
and 1915, or by about 8 million persons. The increase in population
growth rates led to massive emigration from the south, or Mezzogiorno,
where the process of demographic transition was delayed.2 Birth rates
and death rates fell more slowly in the south than in the north, so that the
Mezzogiorno had a higher natural rate of growth and underwent greater
demographic pressure.
Italy experienced a migration boom between 1871 and 1915 when
over 13.5 million emigrants left the country for European and overseas
destinations. Migration was the most visible manifestation of a dis-
equilibrium caused by a stagnant economy and increasing population
pressure. From a comparison of population in the Italian censuses
between 1861 and 1911, and intercensal data on births and deaths, we
can determine the migratory balance, the increase or decrease of popu-
lation from migration for Italy, as well as for its various regions.3 Italy
had a migratory deficit of 4 million between 1871 and 1915. In the
decade from 1871 to 1880 the deficit was -362,000; this rose between
1880 and 1890 to -996,000, increased again between 1890 and 1900 to
-1,545,000 and to -846,000 from 1900 to 1910. The migratory deficits
also showed marked regional disparities. Between 1861 and 1871 the
north had a migratory deficit of 150,000, while the south showed a
positive balance; between 1871 and 1881 the north had a deficit of
-330,000, and the south of -42,000. The later period, however, from
1901 to 1911, witnessed a dramatic reversal; the south showed a nega-
tive balance of -900,000, while the north had a deficit of -791,000.4

X
 Italy lost its demographic equilibrium in the 1880s when the mor-
tality rate started to fall. As the decline in the birth rate was delayed in
the south, the Mezzogiorno became the main contributor to these migra-
tory deficits. Yet overpopulation does not entirely account for migration
from the south between 1881 and 1911.5 The exodus was also the result
of deeper and more complex historical forces: poverty, backwardness,
isolation, and ignorance.
In the years that followed the establishment of the new Kingdom
(1861), Italy showed a growing dualism, a disparity in social and
economic conditions that separated the industrial north from the agricul-
tural south. Dualism was evident not only in demography but also in
social and economic structures. The south had experienced centuries of
economic and political domination under foreign conquerors. In addi-
tion, it had poor soil, lack of irrigation, recurrent droughts, massive
deforestation, and malaria. Agriculture was still dominated by large
estates and absentee landlords. Attempts at reform, to break up the
latifundia and replace them with small peasant farms, proved abortive.
There was a permanent scarcity of capital for investment.
Moreover, the south had a feudal social system and little industry.
The region was isolated from the industrial and commercial centers of
western Europe. Government was inefficient and dishonest. The cen-
tralizing policies of the new state also contributed to the impoverish-
ment and backwardness of the south; free trade and unification policies
after 1861 transformed the area into a colony of the north; the protec-
tive tariff of 1887 favored the industrial interests of the north at the
expense of southern agriculture; the tariff war with France deprived
the south of traditional export markets; and the tax burden imposed on
the south by the government was out of proportion to its share of
national income.6 The difference in the levels of economic develop-
ment between the north and south became even more accentuated after
unification.
In addition to the general factors that caused migration from Italy at
the end of the nineteenth century—demographic pressure, low wages,
the desire for greater social mobility, the stagnation of the economy
and its inability to absorb surplus labor, particularly in the south, the
agricultural crisis of the 1880s, cheap and more efficient transport—
there were special factors in each region that contributed to emigration.
In the north it was growing unemployment because of industrial compe-
tition from the more advanced European countries; in Liguria the ship-
ping industry was in crisis; in central Italy the sharecropping system
(mezzadrid) was in collapse; in the Mezzogiorno, peasants were fleeing
from hunger, malaria, rising taxes, and rising prices. Migration in the

xi
south became an act of defiance, a form of class struggle of peasants
against landlords.

Origins and Destinations of Migrants

Italy accounted for 5 percent of total immigration to the United

States between 1881 and 1890 but 26 percent of U.S. immigration
between 1911 and 1915. Of the 13.5 million emigrants who left Italy
between 1880 and 1915, 5.3 million came from the south while the
remainder were from the north central region. The south, which had
40 percent of Italy's population, contributed about the same amount to
total emigration but accounted for 70 percent of the country's emigra-
tion to the United States.
The movement to the United States followed broadly Italian migra-
tion to the rest of the world. After fluctuating through the first half of
the 1880s, emigration stabilized between 1888 and 1890, showed a
modest rise from 1890 to 1900, a fourfold increase to 1906, a moderate
decline between 1907 and 1911, and a recovery to 1913.
Long-term trends in immigration respond to push forces in the
sender country while short-term changes respond to the pull of eco-
nomic conditions in the receiving country. Emigration to America
Table 1. Total Italian Emigration for Selected Countries, 1881-1915

Countries 1881-1890 1891-1900 1901-1910 1911-1915 Total

France 374,071 259,283 572,616 325,317 1,531,287

Germany 86,392 230,931 591,004 280,906 1,189,273
Switzerland 71,175 189,062 655,668 357,977 1,273,882
European and
Mediterranean
countries 929,201 1,288,001 2,512,008 1,217,677 5,946,887
Argentina 391,503 366,820 734,597 259,957 1,752,877
Brazil 215,552 580,224 303,361 107,422 1,206,559
Canada 6,272 5,915 65,105 71,134 148,426
United States 245,230 514,327 2,329,451 1,054,701 4,143,709
Transoceanic
countries 950,000 1,546,725 3,514,682 1,525,382 7,536,789
Total 1,879,201 2,834,726 6,026,690 2,743,059 13,483,676
no. of males 1,523,899 2,229,148 4,945,475 2,197,626 10,896,148

Source: Commissariato Generate dell'Emigrazione, Annuario statistico dell'emigrazione

italiana del 1876 al 1925, con notizie sull'emigrazione negli anni 1869-1875 (Rome,
1926), passim.

xii
followed a rising trend with peaks in 1890, 1893, 1900, 1903, and 1913,
but with short-term fluctuations in periods of economic crisis in the
United States in 1884-85, 1894-1897, 1903-4, and 1911. In the early
phase of Italy's migration boom (1880-1886) the heaviest flows were
from the north. The preferred destinations of north Italians were the
continental European and Mediterranean countries: France, Germany,
Switzerland, Austria-Hungary, Algeria, Tunis, and Egypt. In a second
phase (1887-1915) the largest migration originated in the south. South
Italians went mostly to overseas destinations in North and South
America: Argentina, Brazil, the United States, and Canada. Between
1880 and 1887, Argentina was the primary destination until the eco-
nomic crisis of 1888. From 1888 to 1897, Brazil was the most impor-
tant destination until the collapse of the coffee boom in 1897. The
United States emerged as the primary destination in 1898; after 1900 it
absorbed between 60 and 70 percent of the total overseas flow. Alto-
gether about 4 million Italians migrated to the United States and Canada
and 3 million to Latin America.
There was considerable variation in emigration among the different
regions of Italy. The Veneto was most heavily affected, with over 3 mil-
lion migrants between 1870 and 1915. It was followed by Campania,
Piedmont, Sicily, and Lombardy, each with between 1.2 and 1.4 million.
The most important regions for migration overseas were Campania,
Sicily, Calabria (822,000), and Abruzzi e Molise (776,000). In the
Molise the largest numbers came from the provinces of Campobasso,
Isernia, and Aquila; in Campania from Salerno and Avellino; in Basilicata
from Potenza; in Calabria from Catanzaro and Cosenza; and in Sicily
from Palermo.
Migrants from northern Italy went chiefly to European destinations.
However, substantial numbers also went overseas: Ligurians to Argen-
tina; Venetians to Brazil and to Austria-Hungary; Piedmontese,
Marchigiani, Ligurians, Lombards, and Sardinians not only to France,
Switzerland, and Germany but also to Argentina. Migrants from south-
ern Italy went predominantly to America; over two thirds of the depar-
tures from Lazio, Sicily, Campania, Puglia, Abruzzi e Molise, Umbria,
Basilicata, and Calabria were for the United States.
Before 1885 migration from northern Italy was a temporary or
seasonal movement of workers from nonagricultural backgrounds to
European countries—France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria-Hungary—
in response to a growing demand for skilled labor such as masons,
bricklayers, metal workers, and artisans. After 1885 the occupational
structure changed as migrants came increasingly from unskilled, agricul-
tural backgrounds. The shift in occupations corresponded to the changes
in destination as larger numbers of migrants from the Mezzogiorno

xiii
responded to the increased demand for low-rated, unskilled, and semi-
skilled jobs overseas, on thefazendas of Sao Paulo and Rio Grande do
Sul as well as on the subways of New York. Emigrants from southern
Italy were strongly attracted by high wages in the industrializing economy
of the United States.
There, Italian migrants spread in a diaspora across the country.
They worked as agricultural laborers in California, Oregon, Nevada,
and Washington and on the rice and sugar plantations of Louisiana; as
unskilled and semiskilled laborers on railways, canals, roads, and in
mines in the north central and western regions; and as fruit sellers, ditch
diggers, street cleaners, barbers, factory workers, rag pickers, and musi-
cians in urban centers throughout the northeast.
The social, psychological, cultural, and occupational backgrounds
of these Italian emigrants played a determining role in the formation and
character of their communities overseas. The emigrants were predomi-
nantly male (80 percent), of working age and mostly married. The
largest number, however, traveled as singles to the United States. They
were not from the poorest classes, since they were able to afford the
costs of migration. They were the offspring of a traditional, premodern
social order in an advanced stage of disintegration in their home coun-
try. Largely unskilled—or at the very least with skills that were of
limited value in an industrial urban society—they were mostly illiterate.
In the Little Italics they preserved the customs, cultures, and traditions
which they had left behind and tried to protect themselves from dis-
crimination, hostility, and violence in their new home.7

Migration and Return Migration

Of the nearly 4 million Italians who emigrated to the United States

between 1871 and 1915, about 2 million returned to Italy. Although we
lack continuous data on aggregate repatriation rates before 1902, net
migration of Italians was considerably less than gross migration because
of the large number of repatriates, either temporary or permanent.8 Many
emigrants were target workers with life-cycle strategies who came to the
United States for a few years, worked under conditions of great depriva-
tion, accumulated savings, and returned home to buy land and improve
their social status. The repatriation rate rose from 45 percent between
1895 and 1900 to over 60 percent between 1910 and 1915. By the 1890s
Italian emigration was largely a matter of chain migration, in which
family networks played a crucial role.9 (These networks also facilitated
repatriation.) Chain migration was a system in which an earlier genera-
tion of migrants provided transport, accommodation, employment, and

xiv
Table 2. Total Italian Emigration to Selected Destinations and to the United
States, 1880-1915

European and
Mediterranean Trans- 100% 100%
Basic oceanic United (d) (d)
Total Countries Countries States
Years (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (c)

1880 119,901 86,643 33,080 5,711 4.76 17.26

1881 135,832 94,768 41,064 11,482 8.45 27.96
1882 161,562 101,736 59,826 18,593 11.51 31.08
1883 169,101 104,818 64,283 21,256 12.58 33.07
1884 147,017 90,698 56,319 10,582 7.20 18.79
1885 157,193 83,712 73,481 12,485 7.94 16.99
1886 167,829 84,952 82,877 26,920 16.04 32.48
1887 215,665 85,363 103,302 37,221 17.26 28.56
1888 290,736 86,036 204,700 32,945 11.33 16.09
1889 218,412 94,823 123,589 25,434 11.64 20.58
1890 215,854 102,295 113,559 47,952 22.21 42.23
1891 293,631 106,056 187,575 44,359 15.11 23.65
1892 223,667 109,421 114,246 42,953 19.20 37.60
1893 246,751 107,769 138,982 49,765 20.17 35.81
1894 225,323 113,425 111,898 31,668 14.05 28.30
1895 293,181 108,664 184,517 37,851 12.91 20.51
1896 307,482 113,235 194,247 53,486 17.40 27.53
1897 299,855 127,777 172,078 47,000 15.67 23.31
1898 283,715 147,803 135,912 56,375 19.87 41.48
1899 308,339 167,572 140,767 63,156 20.48 44.86
1900 352,782 186,279 166,503 87,714 24.86 52.68
1901 533,245 253,571 279,674 121,139 22.72 43.31
1902 531,509 246,855 284,654 193,772 36.46 68.07
1903 507,976 225,541 282,435 197,855 38.95 70.05
1904 471,191 218,825 252,366 168,789 35.82 66.88
1905 726,331 279,248 447,083 316,797 43.62 70.86
1906 787,977 276,042 511,935 358,569 45.50 70.04
1907 704,675 288,774 415,901 298,124 42.31 71.68
1908 486,674 248,101 238,573 131,501 37.02 55.12
1909 625,637 226,355 399,282 280,351 44.81 70.21
1910 651,475 248,696 402,779 262,554 40.30 65.18
1911 533,844 271,065 262,779 191,087 35.79 72.72
1912 711,446 308,140 403,306 267,637 37.62 66.36
1913 872,598 313,032 559,566 376,776 43.18 67.33
1914 479,152 245,938 233,214 167,481 34.95 71.31
1915 146,019 79,502 66,517 51,720 35.42 77.75

Source: Commissariato Generate dell'Emigrations, Annuario statistic o dell'emigrazione

italiana del 1876 al 1925, con notizie sull'emigrazione negli anni 1869-1875 (Rome,
1926), passim.

XV
Table 3. Italian Migration to America by Country of Destination, 1880-1915

United Other
Years Argentina Brazil Canada States Destinations Total

1880 12,003 6,080 45 5,711 9,241 33,080

1881 15,899 6,766 26 11,842 6,338 40,871
1882 22,997 9,074 76 18,593 8,955 59,695
1883 24,127 7,590 81 21,256 10,334 63,388
1884 31,927 6,116 265 10,582 6,577 55,467
1885 37,710 12,411 611 12,485 9,373 72,490
1886 36,534 11,334 1,720 26,920 5,658 82,166
1887 52,383 31,445 1,632 37,221 6,582 129,463
1888 64,223 97,730 1,347 32,945 8,019 204,264
1889 69,008 16,953 447 25,434 11,339 123,181
1890 36,695 16,233 67 47,952 12,080 113,027
1891 24,125 108,414 163 44,359 9,411 186,472
1892 25,331 36,448 211 42,953 8,864 113,807
1893 32,541 45,324 382 49,765 10,287 138,299
1894 32,557 41,628 805 31,668 4,801 111,459
1895 49,029 90,090 783 37,851 6,166 83,119
1896 56,026 76,665 397 53,486 6,424 192,998
1897 36,075 80,984 139 47,000 6,459 171,294
1898 33,938 38,659 328 56,375 5,893 135,193
1899 44,168 26,574 1,021 63,156 5,015 139,934
1900 40,393 27,438 1,686 87,714 8,396 165,627
1901 59,881 82,159 3,497 121,139 11,500 278,176
1902 36,778 40,434 2,951 193,772 8,651 282,586
1903 43,915 27,707 2,528 197,855 8,408 280,413
1904 51,779 19,724 4,748 168,789 4,534 249,574
1905 86,158 30,079 5,930 316,797 5,760 444,724
1906 107,227 27,808 10,032 358,569 5,712 509,348
1907 78,493 21,297 10,436 298,124 5,952 414,303
1908 80,699 15,558 5,988 131,501 3,659 237,405
1909 84,949 19,263 8,786 280,351 4,317 397,666
1910 104,718 19,331 10,209 262,554 4,040 400,852
1911 32,719 22,287 9,094 191,087 5,185 260,372
1912 72,154 35,562 18,991 267,637 5,369 399,713
1913 111,500 31,952 30,699 376,776 5,398 556,325
1914 34,822 14,017 11,589 167,481 2,856 230,765
1915 8,762 3,604 761 51,720 1,030 65,877

Source: L. Di Comite, "L'Emigrazione Italiana nella Prima Fase del Processo Transizionale,"
Giornale degli Economisti, nos. 7-8 (1983): 507-13.

xvi
Table 4. Emigration and Remigration for the United States, 1880-1915

WTTTo
(b)
Emigration Remigration
Year (a) (b) (a)
1880 5,711 - -
1881 11,482 - -
1882 18,593 - -
1883 21,256 - -
1884 10,582 2,667 25.2
1885 12,485 - -
1886 26,920 - -
1887 37,221 3,000 8.0
1888 32,945 6,072 18.4
1889 25,434 4,734 18.6
1890 47,952 2,881 6.0
1891 44,359 10,170 22.9
1892 42,953 12,695 29.5
1893 49,765 22,912 46.0
1894 31,668 26,845 84.7
1895 37,851 17,039 45.0
1896 53,486 20,885 39.0
1897 47,000 22,292 47.4
1898 56,375 24,735 43.8
1899 63,175 31,289 49.5
1900 87,714 31,966 36.4
1901 121,139 24,678 20.3
1902 193,772 48,880 25.2
1903 197,855 80,576 40.7
1904 165,789 151,097 91.1
1905 316,797 77,636 24.5
1906 358,569 109,258 30.4
1907 298,124 176,727 59.2
1908 131,501 240,877 -54.5
1909 280,351 73,806 26.3
1910 262,554 104,459 39.7
1911 191,087 154,027 80.6
1912 276,637 128,310 46.3
1913 376,776 120,885 32.0
1914 167,481 150,176 89.6
1915 51,720 101,956 -50.7

Note: Column (a) for 1880-1915 covers all arrivals at U.S. ports. Column (b) for 1884-1901
includes Italians and other foreigners traveling third class and disembarking at Italian ports;
for 1902-3, Italians and foreigners of all classes landed at Italian ports; for 1904-1915 only
third-class Italian passengers landed at Italian ports.

Source: I. Ferenczi and W. Wilcox, International Migrations, vol. 1, Statistics (New York,
1929), 839; Sommario di Statistiche Storiche Italiana, 1861-1955 (Rome, 1958), 67; B. B.
Caroli, Italian Repatriation from the United States, 1900-1914 (New York, 1973), passim.

xvii
support for more recent arrivals, generally through primary social rela-
tionships. It also explains the pattern of settlement in the Little Italics
where fellow townsmen clustered together in specific localities in the
city. Thus, we have the example of south Italians from Avigliano
(Basilicata) clustering in East Harlem; from Calabria on Mulberry Street
in New York; from Laurenzana (Basilicata) in Utica; from Sciacca
(Sicily) in Norristown; from Amalfi and Atrani (Salerno) in New Ha-
ven; from Abruzzi in South Philadelphia; from Melilli (Sicily) in
Middletown; from Termini Imerese (Palermo) in Cleveland; from
Altavilla, Milicci, Monreale, and Termini Imerese (Sicily) in Chicago;
from Salerno (Campania) in Providence; and from Molfetta (Basilicata)
in Hoboken.10
Finally, Italians came to the United States between 1880 and 1915
in a series of overlapping and interdependent waves. In the first phase
(1880-1890s) many arrived through a series of intermediate steps be-
fore settling permanently in the United States. This was the generation
of pioneers. They were followed in a second phase (1900-1915) by a
much larger wave that was more temporary in character and had a much
higher propensity to return. The pioneers provided the initial support
and stability for the rotating generation that arrived after 1900.

Conclusion

Genealogists and historians in the field of immigration have relied

on aggregate-level data to examine the development, extent, and char-
acteristics of population movements. With the information available in
this volume, researchers will be able to go beyond gross statistical
profiles to study these movements at the level of microhistory—to
follow individuals and families from their place of origin to their
destination and to focus on their personal circumstances. This, in turn,
will enable scholars to assess the push-and-pull factors that contributed
to the migration phenomenon and to give a more human dimension to
this mass movement.
The editor again would like to express his appreciation to the stu-
dents and staff at the Temple-Balch Institute's Center for Immigration
Research who have worked diligently and conscientiously on this project.
A special debt is owed to the systems manager, Nancy Smart.

Ira A. Glazier
Director, Temple-Balch Institute's Center
for Immigration Research

xviii
 Notes

1. For material dealing with the Passenger Acts see Edith Abbot, Immigra-
tion: Select Documents and Case Records, pt. 1 (Chicago, 1924).
2. L. Di Comite and I. A. Glazier, "Socio-Demographic Characteristics of
Italian Emigration to the United States from Ship Passenger Lists, 1880-
1914," Ethnic Forum: Journal of Ethnic Studies and Bibliography 4, nos. 1-2
(1984): 78-90.
3. L. Di Comite, "Su Talune Caratteristiche Strutturali ed Evolutive della
Popolazione Italiana nella Seconda Meta del XIX Secolo," Rassegna Economica
40, no. 1 (1976): 161-63.
4. L. Di Comite, "Aspects of Italian Emigration, 1881-1915," in I. A.
Glazier and L. De Rosa, Migration across Time and Nations (New York,
1986), 151-53.
5. L. Di Comite, "L'Emigrazione Italiana nella Prima Ease del Processo
Transizionale," Giornale degli Economist!, nos. 6-7 (1983).
6. F. S. Nitti, Scritti sulla questione meridionale (Bari, 1968) 4:pt. 1.
7. For the history of Italian communities see the papers of G. lacono and
R. Elling, A. J. lanni, R. Juliani, G. Mormino and G. Pozzetta, R. Harney and
A. Canepa, in Atti del Convegno, La Societd in transizione: italiani e italoameri-
cani negli anni ottanta, Ministero degli Affari Esteri (Rome, 1985).
8. Sommario di Statistiche Storiche Italiana, 1861-1955 (Rome, 1958);
B. B. Caroli, Italian Repatriation from the United States, 1900-1914 (New
York, 1973).
9.1. A. Glazier and R. J. Kleiner, "La emigracion desde Europa del Sud y
del Este a los Estados Unidos a partir de las listas de vapores llegados a los
Estados Unidos: 1910," Estudios Migratorios Latinoamericanos 6, no. 18
(1992): 147-60.
10. J. S. Macdonald and L. D. Macdonald, "Migration, Ethnic Neighbor-
hood Formation, and Social Networks," Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 42
(1964): 82-97.

xix
This page intentionally left blank
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS WITH CODES

ACCT ACCOUNTANT FNR FANNER

AGNT AGENT FRD FRUIT MERCHANT/DEALER
AGRCW AGRICULTURAL WORKER FRMN FIREMAN
AGRT AGRICULTURIST, AGRICULTURALIST FSHMN FISHERMAN
ART ARTIST, SCENIC ARTIST FSR FORESTER
B BROTHER FT FACTOR
BAT BATTER FURNM FURNITURE MAKER
BBR BARBER G STEPSON
BCHR BUTCHER GCR GROCER
BCK LENDER, BACKER GDNR GARDENER, GROWER
BKBNDR BOOKBINDER GDR GRINDER
BKLYR BRICKLAYER, MAURER GDSM GOLDSMITH
BKR BAKER GDWK GOLDWORKER
BKRB BREAD BAKER GENT GENTLEMAN
BLKGMKR BLACKING MAKER GL GIRL
BLKSMH BLACKSMITH GLVR GLOVER
BNDGMKR BANDAGE MAKER GSF GASFITTER
BNMKR BONNET MAKER GZR GLAZIER
BR BARKER H HUSBAND
BRK BAR KEEPER HD HERDSMAN, HERDER
BRZ BRAZIER HEMKR HOE MAKER
BSKM BASKET MAKER HMFR HAT MAKER/MANUFACTURER
BTL BUTLER HRDRS HAIR DRESSER
BY BOY HS HOSIER
C COUSIN HSKPR HOUSEKEEPER
CAGNT COMMERCIAL AGENT HSMD HOUSE MAID
CAR CARRIER HSW HOUSE WOMAN
CBKPR CABKEEPER HSWF HOUSEWIFE
CBTMKR CABINET MAKER HSWR HOUSE WORKER
CCHMN COACHMAN HTR HATTER
CH CHILD, YOUNGSTER HTTR HAT TRIMMER
CHMAK CHEESE MAKER INDMN INDUSTRIAL WORKER
CK COOK INDT INDUSTRIALIST
CL CLERK INF INFANT
CLDLR COAL DEALER, COAL MERCHANT INMKR IRON MAKER
CMN COALMAN, COAL BURNER INMNGR IRON MONGER
CMST CHEMIST INTP INTERPRETER
CNF CONFECTIONER INUKR IRON WORKER
CPR COOPER JCK JOCKEY
CRT CAPTAIN, SEA/SHIP CAPTAIN JNLST JOURNALIST
CPTR CARPENTER JNR JOINER
CRDMKR CARD MAKER JRNM JOURNEYMAN
CRPM CARPET MAKER JWLR JEWELER
CRT CARTER L IN-LAW
CRTMN CARTMAN LABR LABORER
CRTR CROFTER LAD LAUNDRYMAID, LAUNDRY WOMAN
CSTR CASTER LITGR LITHOGRAPHER
CTL CUTLER LKSH LOCKSMITH
CTMNF COTTON MERCHANT LLD LANDLORD
CTR CUTTER LNG LINGUIST
CTYM COUNTRY MAN LSVNT LAND SERVANT
CTYW COUNTRY WOMAN LWYR LAWYER
CULT CULTIVATOR M MOTHER
CVS CIVIL SERVICE MACH MACHINIST, MACHINE OPERATOR
0 DAUGHTER MCHT MERCHANT
DCT DECORATOR MCTR MARBLER, MARBLE CUTTER
DGR DIGGER MD DOCTOR OF MEDICINE
DLABR DAY WORKER MDPH PHYSICIAN
DLR DEALER MECH MECHANIC
CMS DOMESTIC MILT MILITARY
DR DOCTOR MLDR MOLDER
DRG DRUGGIST MLNR MILLINER
DRSMKR DRESSMAKER MLR MILLER
DRVR DRIVER MNFTR MANUFACTURER
DRYMN DRAYMAN MNR MINER
DRYR DRYER MNTL MANTLE MAKER
DSTLR DISTILLER, LIQUOR MAKER MRNR MARINER, MARINE
DYR DYER MSCMR MOSAIST, MOSAIC-MAKER
EGR ENGRAVER MSN MASON
ELN ELECTRICIAN MST MASTER
EMBD EMBROIDERER MTE MATE
ENGR ENGINEER MTMKR MANTEAU MAKER
f STEPDAUGHTER MUSN MUSICIAN
fk FATHER N NIECE, NEPHEW
fGR FIGURIST NBL NOBLEMAN
FIL FILER NDLW NEEDLE WOMAN
FLST FLORIST NN NONE
FLUSLR FLOWER SELLER NRS NURSE, SICK NURSE
FMR FARMER OWNR OWNER
FN FINISHER PASM PASTRY COOK, PASTRY MAKER

xxi
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS WITH COOES

PH PHOTOGRAPHER WDCTR WOOD CUTTER

PINST PIANIST WDCV WOOD CARVER
PLN PLANER WGNR WAGONER
PLNTR PLANTER WGWR WINE GROWER
PLSTR PLASTERER WI WIDOW/WIDOWER, GRASS WIDOW
PNTR PAINTER WIUVR WIRE WEAVER
PO POET WLD WELDER
PREST PRIEST WLW WARP DRESSER
PRFM PERFUMER WO WOMAN
PRKMN PORK CURER/PACKER, PORK MAN WRT WRITER
PRNTR PRINTER WTR WAITER
PROF PROFESSOR WTRM WATERMAN
PRTR PORTER WVR WEAVER
PSNT PEASANT WWW WORKER, WORKWOIUN, WORKMAN
PSSR PROPRIETOR Y GRANDPARENT
PST PASTER
PSTMN POSTMAN
PSTR PASTOR
PT POTTER, POT MAKER
PTHK PASTA MAKER
PTR PUTTER
PVTR PRIVATEER
R RELATIVE
RKCTR ROCK CUTTER
RPR ROPE MAKER
S SON
SALT SALTER
SCH SCHOLAR
SCP SCULPTOR, SCULPTURER
SDLR SADDLER
SEHN SEAMAN
SHFH SHEPHERD
SHMK SHOEMAKER
SI SISTER
SING SINGER
SLD SOLDIER
SLL SELLER
SLR SAILOR
SLSMH SILVERSMITH
SLT SLATER
SMH SMITH
SMKR SETMAKER
SMSTS SEAMSTRESS
SP SPINSTER
SPM SOAP MAKER/MANUFACT URER
SPNR SPINNER
STCRV STONE CARVER
STCTR STONE CUTTER
STDNT STUDENT/SCHOLASTIC
STK STOKER
STLHKR SALTMAKER
STHSN STONE MASON
STRY STATUARY
STUD STEWARD
STWVR STEAM WEAVER
SVNT SERVANT, GENTLEMAN 1 S SERVANT
SUR SAUER
TCHR TEACHER
TDR TRADER
TELG TELEGRAPHER
TIL TILLER
TILM TILE MAKER
TLR TAILOR
TMKR THREAD MAKER
TNR TANNER
TNSTH TINSMITH
TPGPH TYPOGRAPHER
TRDSMN TRADESMAN
TRVLR TRAVELER
TTR TEA INSPECTOR, TEA TASTER
TU TURNER
TUT TUTOR
U UNKNOWN
UC UNCLE
UPHST UPHOLSTERER
VAL VALET
VIOL VIOLINIST
VLR VALOR
U WIFE
WCHMKR WATCHMAKER

xxii
 LIST OF VILLAGE CODES

AAAA ABBATEGGIO AAEO BADOLATO AAIZ CALAMONACI

AAAD ACCADIA AAEP BAGHERIA AAJA CALASCIO
AAAE ACCETTURA AAES BAGNI DI LUCCA AAJD CALITRI
AAAG ACERNO AAEU BAGNOLI IRPINO AAJF CALTABELLOTTA
AAAH ACERRA AAEW BAIA E LATINA AAJG CALTANISSETTA
AAAI BOCCHIGLIERO AAEX BAIANO AAJK CALVANICO
AAAK ACQUAFORMOSA AAFD BARAGIANO AAJI CALVELLO
AAAM ACRI AAFE BARANELLO AAJJ CALVI RISORTA
AAAN AFRAGOLA AAFG BARCELLONA POZZO DI GOTTO AAJK CAMAIORE
AAAO AGEROLA AAFH BARD I AAJL CAM I GL I AND
AAAP AGIRA AAFJ BARGA AAJN CAMHERATA
AAAQ CAMPOBELLO DI MAZARA AAFN BARILE AAJO CAMOGLI
AAAR CANSANO AAFP BARON I SSI AAJP CAMPAGNA
AAAS AGROPOLI AAFR BASEL ICE AAJS CAMPITELLO
AAAU AIELLO DEL SABATO AAFS BANNIO AAJT CAMPO CALABRO
AAAW A I LAND AAFT BASSIGNANA AAJU CAMPO DI GIOVE
AAAX AIROLA AAFU BATTIPAGLIA AAJU CAMPOCHIARO
AAAY ALBA AAFV BAUCINA AAJX CAMPODIPIETRA
AAAZ ALBANELLA AAFW BAVENO AAJY CAMPOFELICE
AABA ALBANO AAFX BEDONIA AAJZ CAMPOFIORITO
AABB ALBANO D! LUCANIA AAFY BELFORTE AAKA CAMPOLATTARO
AABC ALBARETO AAFZ BELLA AAKB CAMPLI
AABE ALBERONA AAGB BELLONA AAKC CAMPOLIETO
AABF ALBONESE AAGC BELLOSGUARDO AAKE CAMPOMAGGIORE
AABG ARCO AAGE BELSITO AAKG CAMPOREALE
AABI ALCAHO AAGF BELVEDERE AAKH CAMPOSANO
AABK ALESSANDRIA AAGG BENEVENTO AAKI CANDELA
AABL FORCA DI VALLE AAGH BERGAMO AAKJ CANDIDA
AABN ALFEDENA AAGI BERNALDA AAKL CANISCHIO
AABO ALIA AAGL BETTOLA AAKM CANNA
AABP ALIANO AAGM BIANCHI AAKN CANOSA
AABQ ALIFE AAGN BIANZE AAKO CANTALUPA
AABS ALIMINUSA AAGO BICCARI AAKR CANTALUPO NEL SANNIO
AABU COR 10 AAGP BIELLA AAKX CAPANNORI
AABV ALTAMURA AAGT BISACCIA AAKZ CAP I STRAND
AABW ALTAVILLA AAGU BISACOUINO AALB CAPOSELE
AABX ALTAVILLA IRPINA AAGV BISCEGLIE AALC CAPRACOTTA
AACA ALT I NO AAGU BISEGNA AALD CAPRI
AACB ALTOMONTE AAGX BISIGNANO AALE CAPRIATI A VOLTURNO
AACD ALVITO AAGY BITONTO AALI CAPUA
AACE AMALFI AAGZ B I VON A AALJ CARAFFA DEL BIANCO
AACF AMANTEA AAHA BOBBIO AALK CARAMAN I CO
AACI AMOROSI AAKB BOIANO AALL COGOLETO
AACK ANCONA AAHC BOLOGNA AALM CARANO
AACM ANDRETTA AAHD BOLOGNETTA AALN CARASCO
AACP ANVERSA DEGLI ABRUZZI AAHF BOMBA AALO CARBONARA DI PO
AACQ ANZANO DEL PARCO AAMG BONEA AALP CARBONE
AACS ANZI AAHH BONEFRO AALQ CARDANO
AACT APICE AAHI BON I TO AALR CARDINALE
AACU AGAZZANO AAHK BORGIA AALS CARD I TO
AACV APR I GL I AND AAHL BORGO AALT CARIFE
AACU AQUARA AAHM BORGO A MOZZANO AALU CARIGNANO
AACX AQUILA DI ARROSCIA AAHO BORZONASCA AALV CAPESTRANO
AACZ AQUINO AAHP BOSCOREALE AALU CARLOPOLI
AADB ARCADE AAHQ BOSCOTRECASE AALX CAPRI ATA D'ORBA
AADD VILLA LATINA AAHS BOVALINO AALY CAROVILLI
AADG ARDORE AAHT BOVINO AALZ CARPENETO
AADI ARI AAHU BRACCA AAMC CARRARA
AADJ ARI AND IRPINO AAHV BRACIGLIANO AAME FORGARIA
AADK ARIENZO AAHU BRESCIA AAMG CASABONA
AADL ARMENTO AAHX BRIENZA AAMI CASAGIOVE
AADM ARPAIA AAHY BRINDISI AAMJ CASAL VELINO
AADN ARPAISE AAHZ BRINDISI MONTAGNA AAMS CASAL NUOVO
AADR VILLA DI TIRANO AAIA BRITTOLI AAMU BERNE
AADT AST I AAIB BROGLIANO AAMU CASAMICCIOLA
AADU ATELETA AAIC BROGNATURO AAMX CASANDRINO
AADW ATENA AAID BROLO AAMZ CASARZA
AADX ATENA LUCANA AAIE BRONI AANA CASELLE IN PITTARI
AADY ATESSA AAIG CAGGIANO AANB CASERTA
AADZ ATINA AAIH BRUSCIANO AANC CASOLA
AAEA ATRANI AAIJ BUCCINO AAND CASOLI
AAEB ATRIPALDA AAIM BUGNARA AANE CASORIA
AAEC AULETTA AAIN BUONALBERGO AANF CASTEL DI SASSO
AAED ALISON I A AAIO BURGIO AANH CASSANO ALLO IONIO
AAEF AVELLA AAIQ CACCAMO AANI CASSANO IRPINO
AAEG AVELLINO AAIT CAIANELLO AANK CASTEL BARONIA
AAEH AVERSA AAIU CAIAZZO AANL DRUSACCO
AAEI AVEZZANO AAIV CAIRANO AANM CASTEL DEL GIUDICE
AAEJ AVIGLIANO AAIW CAIVANO AANO CASTEL DI SANGRO
AAEN AZEGLIO AAIY CALABRITTO AANR CASTEL MORRONE

XX111
 LIST OF VILLAGE CODES

AANS CASTEL SAN GIORGIO AASH CONCORD I A AAYB FORNO

AANT CASTEL SAN LORENZO AASJ CONTESSA ENTELLINA AAYE FOSSATO
AANV CASTELCIVITA AASK CONTRADA AAYG FRAINE
AANW CASTELDACCIA AASL CONTRONE AAYH FRANCAVILLA
AANX CASTELFORTE AASM CONTURSI AAYI FRASCINETO
AANY CASTELFRANCI AASO CORATO AAYK FRASSO TELESINO
AANZ CASTELFRANCO DI SOTTO AASP CORBARA AAYM FRIGENTO
AAOD CASTELLAMMARE AASR COREGLIA LI CURE AAYN FRINCO
AAOG CERVINO AASU COSSOM8RATO AAYP FROSOLONE
AAOI CASTELLUCCIO AASX CORLEONE AAYQ FUBINE
AAOJ CASTELLUCCIO VALMAGGIORE AASY CORLETO AAYR FURCI
AAOL CASTELMEZZANO AASZ CORLETO HONFORTE AAYS FURNARI
AAON CASTELPAGANO AATA CORLETO PERTICARA AAYV FUTANI
AAOQ CASTELVETERE IN VAL FORTORE AATF CORTALE AAYW GAGLIANO
AAOR CASTELVETRANO AATI CORVARA AAYY GALLARATE
AAOY CATANIA AATJ EDOLO AAZA GALLICCHIO
AAPB BROCCO AATL COSENZA AAZB GALLO
AAPD CAVA DE' TIRRENI AATM ESHATE AAZC GALLUCCIO
AAPG CEFALU AATN COSSATO AAZF GAMBATESA
AAPH CELENZA AATR COTRONE AAZG MAS I NO
AAPI CELENZA VAL FORTORE AATS CRACO AAZJ GANGI
AAPJ CELICO AATT CREMONA AAZK GAREGNANO
AAPK CELLARA AATV CROPANI AAZN GASPER I NA
AAPM CENADI AATW CROSA AAZQ GENOVA
AAPN CENTO AATY CUGGIONO AAZR GERACE
AAPO CENTOLA AAUD PESSINA AAZS GERACI SICULO
AAPP CENTRACHE AAUE FIASCO AAZT GESSOPALENA
AAPQ CERAMI AAUO GIULIANO AAZU GESUALDO
AAPR CERASO AAUT LIGURIA AAZW MONGARDINA
AAPS CERCEMAGGIORE AAUU LOZZO DI CADORE AAZX GIBELLINA
AAPT CERCEPICCOLA AAUZ MAS 10 AAZY GIFFONE
AAPU CARL I NO AAVA CUMIGNANO SUL NAVIGLIO ABAB GRIMALDI
AAPW CERDA AAVB CUNEO ABAC GROTTAMINARDA
AAPY CERISANO AAVC FIORANIO ABAE GROTTERIA
AAPZ CERRETO AAVD CUSANO ABAF GROTTOLELLA
AAQA CERRETO SANNITA AAVG CUTIGLIANO ABA I MORRA IRPINA
AAQD CERSOSIMO AAVJ FOSSANO ABAJ GUARD I A LOMBARD I
AAQE CARTOCETO AAVL DECOLLATURA ABAK GUARD I A PERTICARA
AAQF CERVINARA AAVN DELIANUOVA ABAL GUARD I A SANFRAMONDI
AAQG CASTAGNOLE AAVO DELICETO ABAM GUARDIAGRELE
AAQH CERZETO AAVP DIPIGNANO ABAO MUZZANO
AAQI CAVARENO AAVS DOMODOSSOLA ABAQ INTRODACQUA
AAQL CETRARO AAVT DONATO ABAS INVORIO
AAQM CAVEDAGO AAVU NOVEL LO ABAU ISCHIA
AAON CHIARAVALLE AAVV DRAGON I ABAV ISERNIA
AAQO CHIAROMONTE AAVY OSTRA VETERE ABAW ISNELLO
AAQP CHI AVAR I AAVZ DURAZZANO ABBB ITRI
AAQQ CHIETI AAWA DURON I A ABBC IVREA
AAQR CHIUSA SCLAFANI AAWD ESPERIA ABBD LOSINE
AAQS CHIVASSO AAWE FABRIZIA ABBE JELSI
AAQT CICAGNA AAWG FALCONARA ABBH LACEDONIA
AAQV CICCIANO AAWH FALCONE ABB I LAGO
AAQU CICERALE AAUJ GORIANO A8BL LAMA DEI PELIGNI
AAQY CEGLIE-DEL-CAMPO AAUK FARA SAN MART I NO ABBM LANCIANO
AAQZ CIMINNA AAWN GROTTAMMARE ABBO LAP 10
AARA CIMITILE AAUO FASANO ABBP LAPPANO
AARB CINISI AAWP FASCIA ABBR LARINO
AARE CIRIGLIANO AAUQ FAVALE DI MALVARO ABBT LAURENZANA
AARG CERVIA AAWR FELITTO ABBV LAURINO
AARH CIVITA AAUU FERRANDINA ABBW LAURO
AARI CIVITANOVA AAUZ FRANCE ABBZ LAVIANO
AARJ CIVITELLA AAXB LICC I ANA ABCD LENOLA
AARK CLETO AAXC FILANDARI ABCF LEON FORTE
AARM CODOGNE AAXE FILIGNANO ABCG LERCARA FRIDDI
AARN CESELLI AAXF FIRENZE ABCI LESIGNANO DE 1 BAGNI
AARO CHIAVAZZA AAXG FISCIANO ABCL LETTOPALENA
AARQ COL I AAXH FLUMERI ABCH LIBERI
AARR CISANO AAXI FOGG I A ABCP LIMATOLA
AARS COLLE SAN MAGNO AAXJ FOIANO DI VAL FORTORE ABCR L1MOSANO
AART COLLE SANNITA AAXL FOLIGNO ABCS LIONI
AARV COLLESANO AAXM FOND I ABCT LIPARI
AARU COLLETORTO AAXO FONTANAROSA ABCX LIVORNO
AARX COLL I A VOLTURNO AAXP FONTE ABCY LOCANA
AARY COLLIANO AAXS FONZASO ABDC LORSICA
AARZ COLOBRARO AAXU FORCHIA ABDF LUCCA
AASA COLOSIMI AAXU FOR 10 ABDG LUCCA SICULA
AASC COMO AAXX MADISON ABD1 LUC1GNANO
AASD COLLECHIO AAXY FORLI DEL SANNIO ABDM LUNANO
AASF CONCA DELLA CAMPANIA AAXZ FORM I A ABDP LUZZI
AASG COLLE-SANNITA AAYA FORM I COLA ABDQ MACCHIA DISERNIA

xxiv
 LIST OF VILLAGE CODES

ABDS MACERATA ABJD MONTEROSSO ABOB PESCAGLIA

ABDU MADDALONI ABJE MONTESANO ABOC PESCARA
ABDV MAGISANO ABJF MONTESARCHIO ABOD PESCASSEROLI
ABDU MAGLIANO ABJG MONTESCAGLIOSO ABOE PESCIA
ABDY MAIDA ABJJ MONTEVAGO ABOF PESCOCOSTANZO
ABDZ MAIORI ABJK MONTICELLI ABOG PESCOPAGANO
ABEC MALVITO ABJL MONTORIO ABOI PET ILIA POL I CASTRO
ABED MARS I CO NUOVO ABJM MONTORO SUPERIORE ABOJ PETINA
ABEG MANOCALZATI ABJQ MORBEGNO ABOK PETRALIA SOPRANA
ABEJ MASCHITO ABJR MORCONE ABOL PETRALIA SOTTANA
ABEL BORDOLANO ABJU MORRONE DEL SANNIO ABOO PIACENZA
ABEP BOZZOLO ABJW MOSCHIANO ABOP PIAGGINE
ABET MARIANOPOLI ABJY MOZZANI ABOQ PI AN A DI CAIAZZO
ABEU MARIGLIANELLA ABKB MURIALDO ABOR PIANE CRATI
ABEV MARIGLIANO ABKE NAPLES ABOS PIANELLA
ABEW MARINEO ABKF NASO ABOT PIANO DI SORRENTO
ABEY MARL I ANA ABKG NE ABOU PICERNO
ABEZ MARONE ABKH NEIRONE ABOV PICO
ABFB MARSALA ABKI NEW YORK ABOW PIETRA LIGURE
ABFC MARSIGLIA ABKJ N I CASTRO ABOX PIETRACATELLA
ABFF MARTONE ABKL NICOSIA ABOY PIETRADEFUSI
ABFH MARZANO APR 10 ABKM NICOTERA ABOZ PIETRAGALLA
ABFL MASSA ABKN NOCARA ABPA PIETRAMELARA
ABFM MASSA LUBRENSE ABKQ NOCERA SUPERIORE ABPC PIETRAPERTOSA
ABFN MATERA ABKR NOCERA TIRINESE ABPE PIETRASANTA
ABFO MATRICE ABKS NOLA ABPF PIETRAVAIRANO
ABFQ MAZZANO ABKU NOVARA ABPG PIETRELCINA
ABFS MELFI ABKY NUSCO ABPJ PIGNATARO MAGGIORE
ABFT MELISSA ABLA MONDOLFO ABPL PIGNOLA
ABFU MELITO ABLB OFENA ABPM PISA
ABFW MELIZZANO ABLC OLEVANO ABPN PISCIOTTA
ABFX MENDICINO ABLD OLEVANO SUL TUSCIANO ABPO PISTICCI
ABFY MENFI ABLF OLIVADI ABPP PISTOIA
ABFZ MENTANA ABLG OLIVETO CITRA ABPT PIVERONE
ABGA MERANO ABLH OLIVETO LUCANO ABPU PIZZO
ABGC MESORACA ABLK ORATINO ABPV PIZZOFERRATO
ABGD MESSINA ABLM ORIOLO ABPU PLATAN I A
ABGE META ABLN ORSAGO ABPY POGGIOMARINO
ABGF MEZZANEGO ABLO ORSARA DI PUGLIA ABPZ POGGIOREALE
ABGG MEZZANINO ABLP ORSOGNA ABQC POLIA
ABGK MIGLIERINA ABLQ ORTONA ABQF POLIZZI GENEROSA
ABGO MI LAND ABLR ORTONA DEI MARSI ABQG POLLA
ABGP MILAZZO ABLS OSPITALETTO ABQH POLLICA
ABGQ MILETO ABLV OTTAVIANO ABQI POLLONE
ABGS MINTURNO ABLY MULAZZO ABQJ POMARICO
ABGT MIRABELLA ECLANO ABLZ PACENTRO ABQK POMIGLIANO D'ARCO
ABGV MIRABELLO SANNITICO ABMB PADULA ABQO PONTECORVO
ABGW MIRANDOLA ABMC PADULI ABQP PONTELANOOLFO
ABGY MISILMERI ABMD PAGAN I ABQQ PONTELATONE
ABGZ MOCONESI ABMF PAGO VEIANO ABQR PONTREMOLI
ABHA MODENA ABMH PINASCA ABQS PONZA
ABHB MOGLIANO ABMI PALAZZO ADRIANO ABQT POPOLI
ABHC MOIANO ABMJ PALENA ABQU PORCARI
ABHF MOLITERNO ABMK PALERMO ABQX PORTICI
ABHG MONACILIONI ABML SAN REMO ABRB POTENZA
ABHL MONREALE ABMQ TORNENGO ABRD POZZUOLI
ABHN MONTAGNA ABMR PALOMONTE ABRT QUADRELLE
ABHP MONTAGUTO ASMS PANDINO ABRV QUINDICI
ABHQ MONTALBANO ABMU PANNI ABRY RAGUSA
ABHT MONTALTO UFFUGO ABMW PAOLISI ABSA RAPONE
ABHV MONTAURO ABMX PARENTI ABSF RECALE
ABHZ MONTECALVO ABMZ PARIS ABSG RECCO
ABIC MONTECATINI ABNA PARMA ABSH REGALBUTO
ABIE MONTECORVINO ABNB PAROLISE ABSJ REGGIO DI CALABRIA
ABIF MONTECORVINO ROVELLA ABNC PARTANNA ABSK REINO
ABIG MONTEDORO ABNE PASTORANO ABSN RESINA
ABIH MONTEFALCIONE ABNG VALLARSA ABSO RESUTTANO
ABII BALDISERRO CANAVESE ABNH PATERNO CALABRO ABST RIACE
ABIK MONTEFERRANTE ABNI PATRICA ABSU RIARDO
ABIL MONTEFORTE ABNJ PATTI ABSV RIBERA
ABIM MONTEFORTE IRPINO ABNL PEDACE ABSU RICCIA
ABIN MONTEFREDANE ABNM VERGEMOLI ABSZ RICIGLIANO
ABIO MONTEFUSCO ABNO PELLEGRINO PARMENSE ABTA R I M I N I
ABIQ MONTELEONE ABNR VIZZOLA ABTB RIONERO
ABIR MONTELLA ABNS PENNAPIEDIMONTE ABTC RIONERO IN VULTURE
ABIS BARENGO ABNT PENTONE ABTD RIPABOTTONI
ABIV MONTEMILETTO ABNV PER I TO ABTE RIPACANDIDA
ABIX MONTEMURRO ABNY PERTOSA
ABIY MONTENERO ABTF RIPALIMOSANO
ABNZ PERUGIA ABTH RIPOSTO
ABJB MONTERODUNI ABOA PESARO ABTJ ROCCA D'EVANDRO

XXV
 LIST OF VILLAGE COOES

ABTL ROCCA IMPERIALS ACAJ BUSALLA ACGF VOLTURINO

ABTM ROCCACASALE ACAK TEORA ACGI CAST ANA
ABTO ROCCAMANDOLFI ACAL TERAMO ACGO CASTEL VITTORIO
ABTP ROCCAMENA ACAM TERMINI IMERESE ACHE SORBO SAN BASILE
ABTR ROCCAMORICE ACAO TERRANOVA ACHG BELLUNO
ABTS ROCCANOVA ACAQ TERRANOVA DI POLLINO ACHH CAMPOBASSO
ABTT ROCCA PIEMONTE ACAR TERRASINI ACHL CASTELMARTE
ABTU ROCCARAINOLA ACAU TIRIOLO ACHM CASTELHAURO
ABTV ROCCARASO ACAW T I VOL I ACHN CASTELMORRONE
ABTU ROCCAROMANA ACAX BUTTIGLIERA ALTA ACHU CATANZARO
ABTZ ROCCASICURA ACAZ TORA E PICCILLI ACHX CELLE DI SAN VITO
ABUG PATERNO ACBA TORANO CASTELLO AC IE LAGANADI
ABVA ROCCELLA ACBH CANAZEI ACIG LODI
ABVC ROCCHETTA ACBK TORRE AC IV SAN BASILE
ABVD ROGGIANO GRAVINA ACBL TORRE ANNUNZIATA ACIU SAN BENEDETTO
ABVE ROGLIANO ACBM TORRE DEL GRECO ACIX SAN BIASE
ABVF ROMA ACBN TORRE RUGGIERO ACIY SAN BUONO
ABVI ROSARNO ACBO TORRE LE NOCELLE ACIZ SAN CHIRICO NUOVO
ABVL ROSE ACBP TORREBRUNA ACJA SAN CIPRIANO
ABVO ROSETO VALFORTORE ACBQ TORRECUSO ACJB SAN CLEMENTE
ABVU ROVITO ACBT TORRICELLA ACJC SAN COLOMBANO
ABVY RUOTI ACBV TORRIONI ACJD SAN COSMO ALBANESE
ABUA RUT I NO ACBU TORTONA ACJH SAN DEMETRIO CORONE
ABUC RUVO DEL MONTE ACBX TORTORELLA ACJJ SAN FELE
ABUE SALA BOLOGNESE ACCA TRABIA ACJK SAN FELICE
ABWG SALA CONSILINA ACCB TRAMONTI ACJM SAN FILIPPO DEL MELA
ABUH SALANDRA ACCE TRAPANI ACJN SAN FRATELLO
ABWI SALAPARUTA ACCF TRAVO ACJO SAN GENNARO VESUVIANO
ABUN SALENTO ACCG TREBISACCE ACJQ SAN GIORGIO
ABWO SALERNO ACCH TRENTA ACJS SAN GIORGIO ALBANESE
ABUR SALE ACCI TRENTO ACJX SAN GIOVANNI
ABWU SALVITELLE ACCK TREVIGNANO ACKA SAN GIULIANO
ABWY SAMBUCA ACCL TREVISO ACKC SAN GIUSEPPE
ABXF SANZA ACCN TRICAR I CO ACKG SAN GREGORIO MAGNO
ABXG SAPONARA ACCP TRIESTE ACKI SAN LORENZELLO
ABXI SARACENA ACCR TRIVIGNO ACKJ SAN LORENZO
ABXJ SARCONI ACCT TROIA ACKL SAN LORENZO MAGGIORE
ABXK SARNO ACDE UMBRIA ACKM SAN LUPO
ABXN SASSANO ACDJ VACCARIZZO ALBANESE ACKO SAN MARCELLO
ABXR SATRIANO ACDK VACRI ACKP SAN MARCO
ABXV SAVIANO ACDL VAGLIO BASILICATA ACKU SAN MARZANO
ABXY SAVOIA DI LUCANIA ACDM VAIRANO PATENORA ACKZ SAN MAURO C I LENTO
ABYA SCAFATI ACDR VALLEDOLMO ACLA SAN MAURO FORTE
ABYC SCANNO ACDT VALLO DELLA LUCANIA ACLE SAN NAZZARO
ABYG SCHIO ACDU VALSINNI ACLF SAN NICOLA DELL ALTO
ABYI SCIARA ACDV VALVA ACLH SAN PAOLO
ABYJ SCILLA ACDU VARANO ACLI SAN PIER NICETO
ABYL SCONTRONE ACDX VARAZZE ACLJ SAN PIETRO AVELLANA
ABYP SEPINO ACDY VARESE ACLO SAN POT I TO SANNITICO
ABYS SERINO ACDZ VARESE LI CURE ACLP SAN POT I TO ULTRA
ABYT SERRA ACEC VASTO ACLQ SAN PR I SCO
ABYU SERRA D'AIELLO ACEL VENAFRO ACLT SAN RUFO
ABYV SERRADIFALCO ACEN VENEZIA ACLU SAN MART I NO
ABYW SERRASTRETTA ACEO VENOSA ACLV SAN SALVO
ABYX SERRE ACEP VENTIMIGLIA ACLX SAN SEVERO
ABYY SERSALE ACEQ VERANO ACLY SAN SOS 10
ABYZ SESSA AURUNCA ACER VERB I CARD ACLZ SAN SOSTI
ABZA SESSA C I LENTO ACES VERCELLI ACMB SANTO VALENTINO TORIO
ABZB SESTO CAMPANO ACEV VIAREGGIO ACMC SAN VINCENZO
ABZC SESTRI LEVANTE ACEU VI CAR I ACMD SAN VI TALI AND
ABZD SETTEFRATI ACEX VICENZA ACME SAN VITO
ABZE SETTINGIANO ACEZ VICO EQUENSE ACMF SAN VITO SULLO ION 10
ABZF SIANO ACFB VIETRI ACM I SANT'AGATA DE1 GOT I
ABZL SOLIGNANO ACFC VIETRI DI POTENZA ACMU SANT'EUFEMIA
ABZN SOLOPACA ACFD VIETRI SUL MARE ACNC SANTA MARGHERITA
ABZO SONDRIO ACFF VIGGIANO ACNE SANTA MARIA
ABZQ SORBO SERPICO ACFG VIGNOLA ACNF SANTA MARIA A VICO
ABZR SORRENTO ACFJ VILLA BASILICA ACNI SANTA SOFIA D'EP IRQ
ABZT SOVERATO ACFL VILLA SAN GIOVANNI ACPK GIOIA DEL COLLE
ABZU SOVERIA MANNELLI ACFN VILLAFRANCA D'ASTI ACPL GIULIANA
ABZV SPADAFORA ACFO VILLAFRATI ACPT MACCHIAGODENA
ABZX SPERLINGA ACFS VILLANOVA ACPY MISSANELLO
ABZY SPERONE ACFT VILLAVALLELONGA ACPZ MISTRETTA
ACAA TARANTO ACFU VINCHIATURO ACOB MONTAGANO
ACAB TARSIA ACFV VISCIANO ACRP SAN MASSIMO
ACAD TAURANO ACFX VITTORIO VENETO ACSE SAVIGNANO
ACAE TAURASI ACGA VODO CADORE ACSF SERRACAPRIOLA
ACAF TAVERNA ACGB VOGHERA ACVO ALATRI
ACAG TEGGIANO ACGC CAPOLONA ACVS ALBIANO
ACAI TEANO ACGE VOLTURARA IRPINA ACVV ALESSANDRIA DELLA ROCCA

XXVI
 LIST OF VILLAGE CODES

ACVW ALESSANO ADOP CERVA AEEL LONGANO

ACWB ALTILIA ADOS CESENA AEET LOZ20
AGUE AMARONI ADOV CEVA AEEU LUCO DEI MARSI
ACUH ANACAPRI ADOZ CHIANCHITELLE AEFE LUSCIANO
ACWO ANGERA ADPI CHIAVENNA AEFI MACCHIA
ACUV ANTON IMINA ADPK CHIESANUOVA AEFR MAGLIANO VETERE
ACXH ARGUSTO ADPO CHIUSANO AEFT MAGNAGO
ACXK ARIANO NEL POLESINE ADPP CHIUSANO DI SAN DOMENICO AEFX MAIRANO
ACXR ARPINO ADQA COLLE AEFZ MALCESINE
ACXS ARQUATA DEL TRONTO ADQF CIRCELLO AEGC MALI TO
ACXZ ARZANO ADQU COCCONATO AEGF MAMMOLA
ACYK AUGUSTA ADQY COL I CO AEGT MANOPPELLO
ACYL AULLA ADRA CONTESSA AEGU MIRABELLO
ACYN AURONZO DI CADORE ADRR COMPIANO AEGU MARIANO
ACYU BACENO ADRS CONCA AEHG MARTINA FRANCA
ACYW BAD I A ADSI CORNIGLIANO AEHH MARTIRANO
ACZQ BARASSO ADSJ CORNIGLIO AEHS MASSAROSA
ADAD BARREA ADSK CORNO AEIA MIGNANO
ADAM BAZZANO ADSX COSTA AEID MEDICINA
ADAN BELCASTRO ADTE CRECCHIO AEIG MELE
ADAQ BELL I NO ADTU CROCE AEIT MEZZANO
ADAV BENE VAGIENNA ADTV CUMIANA AEIU MEZZENILE
ADAU BENESTARE ADTY CUORGNE AEIY MIGLIANICO
ADAY BERBENNO ADUB CURT I AEIZ MIGLIANO
ADAZ BERCETO ADUI DIVIGNANO AEJC MINERVINO
ADBF BESOZZO ADUN DORNO AEJD MINORI
ADBT BISUSCHIO ADUU FABRIANO AEJZ MONFORTE
ADCF BOLOGNANO ADUX FAGNANO ALTO AEKC MONGRASSANO
ADCG BOMPIETRO ADVC FALCIANO AEKH MONTAGNANO
ADCR BORGIALLO ADVD FALCONARA ALBANESE AEKK MONTALENGHE
ADCX BORGOTARO ADVE FALERNA AEKN MONTANARO
ADDA SERINA ADVH FALLASCOSO AEKQ MONTAQUILA
ADDB BOSCO ADVO FERENTILLO AEKW MONTE SAN GIOVANNI
ADDG CIRIE ADVR FERNO AELP MONTEPAONE
ADDR AS I AGO ADVT FERRARA AEMB MONTEVERDE
ADDV BRONTE ADVV FERRAZZANO AEMJ MONTORO INFERIORS
ADDY CHIANCHE ADWA FORNI DI SOTTO AEMQ MORANO
ADEC BUSSOLENGO ADWG FIRMO AENA NAVELLI
ADEH CAGLIARI ADWI FIUMARA AENF MOSCIANO
ADEO BUSCA ADWJ FIUMEFREDDO AENJ MOTTA SANTA LUCIA
ADFI CAGNANO ADWK FIVIZZANO AENM MUGNANO DEL CARDINALE
ADFV CALICE ADWQ FONDO AENR MURO LUCANO
ADGC CALUSO ADWY FORNELLI AENS MUSCOLINE
ADGD CALVARUSO ADXD FOSSALTO AENZ NAVE
ADGM CAMPAGNANO ADXF CASINA AEOL NIARDO
ADGU CAMPO ADXM FRISANCO AEPG OGLIASTRO CILENTO
ADHA CAPODRISE ADXQ GARZENO AEPI OLEGGIO
ADHG CANALE ADYA GIMIGL1ANO AEQI ORTUCCHIO
ADHM CASTELVECCHIO ADYM GENZANO AEQP OTTIGLIO
ADHN CANNITELLO ADYS GIANO VETUSTO AEQV PADOVA
ADHS CANTOIRA ADYU GIARRE AERG PALAZZO SAN GERVASIO
AD I A CAROLE I ADYX GIFFONI SEI CASALI AERR PALMIRA
ADIH CAPRIATI ADZB GINESTRA AERS PALO DEL COLLE
ADIL CARAPELLE ADZM GORDANO AERT PALOMBARO
ADIQ CARFIZZI AEAD GR I SOL I A AESL PARTINICO
ADJC CARPINETO ROMANO AEAI GUALDO AETA PERTUSIO
ADJV CASALVIERI AEAJ GROTTOLE AETE PAVONE
ADKG CASINO AEAL GRUMO NEVANO AETU PEROSA
ADKH CASOLE BRUZIO AEAM GUALTIERI AEUA PIANA CRIXIA
ADKM CASTAGNA AEAU GUARENE AEUB PESCANTINA
ADLC CASTELBUONO AEAX GRUMO APPULA AEUE PESCINA
ADLD CASTEL CAMPAGNANO AEBM INVERSO AEUG PESCOLANCIANO
ADLE CASTELFRANCO IN MISCANO AEBN IONADI AEUH PESCOPENNATARO
ADLJ CASTELLAMMARE DI STABIA AEBS I SOLA AEUJ PETRONA
ADLK CASTELLAMONTE AEBT ISOLA DELLE FEMMINE AEUP PETRALIA
ADLL CASTELLANO AEBX I SPAN I AEUT PETRURO
ADLV CASTELLO D'ALIFE AEBY ISPRA AEUV PETTORANELLO DEL MOLISE
ADMA CAVASSO NUOVO AECB VARZI AEVC PIANELLO
ADMB CASTE LNUOVO AECD VASTOGIRARDI AEVK PICCIANO
ADMI CASTELVETRO DI MODENA AECF LA VALLE AEVQ PIEDIMONTE DALIFE
ADMJ CASTIGLIONE COSENTINO AECH LACCO AMEND AEVT PIETRA MARAZZI
ADMO CASTRO AECJ LAMA AEWN PIEVEPELAGO
ADMP CASTRO DEI VOLSCI AECP LANDIONA AEWX P IRA I NO
ADMS CASTROREGIO AECV LASCAR I AEXE PIZZONE
ADMU CATONA AEDC LAUREANA AEXI PODENZANA
ADMW CAVA AEDE LAURIANO AEXL POL I CASTRO
ADMX CAULONIA AEDK LECCE AEXP POLLUTRI
ADNJ CEFALA DIANA AEDP LESSONA AEXV PONTE
ADNS CEMBRA AEDQ LEVANTO AEXW PONTE BUGGIANESE
ADOJ CERIGNALE AEEK LONATE AEYD PONT I

xxvii
 LIST OF VILLAGE CODES

AEYR PORTOLA AFQN SOLERO AHDK CAMP I ONE

AEYT POSINA AFQR SOMMA LOMBARDO AHDQ CANARO
AEZC PRANZO AFQT SOMMA VESUVIANA AHDR CAN I NO
AEZE PRAT I GL I ONE AFQW SOPRANO AHDX CANOSIO
AEZF PRATO AFQZ SORBO AHDY CAPACCIO
AEZK PREZZA AFRK SPADOLA AHDZ CAPANNOLI
AEZL PREZZO AFRL SPARONE AHEC CAPRONNO
AEZU QUASSOLO AFRN SPERLONGA AHEF CARINI
AEZZ RAIANO AFRR SPIGNO SATURNIA AHEI CARRE
AFAA RIESI AFSF STELLA AHEJ CARUGO
AFAD RAPING AFSH STIGLIANO AHEK CARVICO
AFAG RAVELLO AFSO STROPPO AHEL CASAMASSIMA
AFAQ RENDAZZO AFSU TARANTA PELIGNA AHEO CASCINA
AFAV REVO AFTL TERRATI AHEQ CASIGNANA
AFBA RIVISONDOLI AFTS TIGNALE AHET CASTEGGIO
AFBB RIETI AFTU TIRANO ANEW CASTEL DEL MONTE
AFBC RIGNANO AFTX TOCCO DA CASAURIA AHFA CASTEL DI IERI
AFBQ RIPALTA AFUD TONCO AHFB CASTEL
AFBW RIVARA AFUF TORCHIARA AHFD CASTELLETTO
AFBX RIVAROLO AFUH TORELLA DEI LOMBARDI AHFF CASTELFONDO
AFCL ROCCA DI MEZZO AFUI TORELLA DEL SANNIO AHFH CASTELLABATE
AFCO ROCCA PIA AFUM TORNOLO AHFM CASTELLI
AFCS ROCCAPALUMBA AFUT TORRETTA AHFN CASTELLINA
AFCX ROCCAMONFINA AFUV TORRIANA AHFO CASTELLINO DEL BIFERNO
AFDP ROGGIANO AFUW TORRICELLA PELIGNA AHFQ CASTELSARACENO
AFDR ROIO DEL SANGRO AFVA UDINE AHFR CASTELSILANO
AFDU ROMAGNANO AFVC TRAONA AHFS CASTELVETERE SUL CALORE
AFDU ROMETTA AFVH TREMOSINE AHFT CASTIGLIONE DELLA VALLE
AFEE ROSALI AFVZ TUSA AHFV CASTROLIBERO
AFEF ROSATE AFWE USA AHFX CASTRONUOVO
AFEH ROSETO AFWS VALLATA AHFY CASTROPIGNANO
AFEI ROSIGNANO AFWT VALLE AHFZ CASTROVILLARI
AFEJ ROSINGO AFXB VALLELONGA AHGE CAVRIAGO
AFGA SANTA FLAVIA AFXG VALPERGA AHGI HI AGLIANO
AFGD SAN BARTOLOHEO AFXJ VARALLO AHGJ MIANE
AFGP SAN COSMO AFYD VERONA AHGK CERVICATI
AFGV SAN DONATO AFYJ VI BON AT I AHGM CESATE
AFHR SAN GIUSEPPE JATO AFYZ VILLA SANTA MARIA AHGQ CICONIO
AFIB SAN MANGO SUL CALORE AFZI VILLAMAGNA AHGR CIGLIANO
AFID SAM MARCO LA CATOLA AFZN VILLAROSA AHGS CINAGLIO
AFIH SAN MARTINO DI FINITA AFZR VILLETTA BARREA AHGU CINTANO
AFIJ SAN MARTINO SANNITA AFZS VILLETTE AHGV CIRO
AFJD SAN PIETRO APOSTOLO AGAD VITULANO AHGZ CIVITACAMPOMARANO
AFJE SAN PIETRO A MAIDA AGAH VOGOGNA AH IE COASSOLO TORINESE
AFKA SANT'ANGELO D'ALIFE AGAK VOLTURARA APPULA AH IF COCCAGLIO
AFKO SANT'ALBANO AGAP ZAGARISE AHIG CODROIPO
AFKT SANT 1 ANDREA AGXQ SASSO DI CASTALDA AHIH COGGIOLA
AFKW SANT'ANGELO AHAB ADRANO AHIK COLLEDIMACINE
AFKY SANT'ANGELO A FASANELLA AHAD AGLIANO AHIM COLLEPIETRO
AFLA SANTA CRISTINA AHAE AGLIE AHIO COLLEGNO
AFLB SANT'ANGELO DEI LOMBARDI AHAH AGNONE AHIS COLLERETTO
AFLD SANT'ANGELO ALL'ESCA AHAO ALBAVILLA AHIU COLONNA
AFLF SANT 'ANTONIO AHAP ALBER08ELLO AHIY COMEGLIANO
AFLI SANT'ARCANGELO AHAU ALBIZZATE AHIZ COMITINI
AFLM SANT'EGIDIO AHAZ ALFIANO AHJE CONZA
AFLU SANTA CATERINA AHBC ALICE CASTELLO AHJF CORI
AFMD SANTA CROCE DI MAGLIANO AHBD ALVIGNANO AHJI COSTACCIARO
AFMF SANTA LUCIA DI SERINO AHBG ALPETTE AHJL CREMIA
AFMG SANTO STEFANO AVETO AHBH ALPIGNANO AHJM CRESCENTINO
AFMJ SANTA MARINA AHBI ALTIVOLE AHJO CRESPANO DEL GRAPPA
AFMK SANTO STEFANO AHBJ ALTOPASCIO AHJS CRISPANO
AFML SANTA PAOLINA AHBK AMANDOLA AHJV CROVA
AFMM SANTA SOFIA AHBM AMATO AHJW CUPELLO
AFMN SANTA TERESA AHBO ANDORNO MI CCA AHJZ CURSI
AFMV SANTO STEFANO DI ROGLIANO AHBQ ANFO AHKJ DOMANICO
AFNG SASSINORO AHBT ANGRI AHKL DORZANO
AFNI SASSOFERRATO AHBY ANZANO DI PUGLIA AHKN EBOLI
AFNV SCIGLIANO AHBZ AOSTA AHKP ELENA
AFOC SECOND I GL I AND AHCA BORGOFRANCO AHKV ENDINE GAIANO
AFOL SELLIA AHCF BORGONE SUSA AHKX FAENZA
AFOQ SENERCHIA AHCP BUONABITACOLO AHKY FAETO
AFOU SERNIO AHCR BUROLO AHKZ FANANO
AFOY SERRA PEDACE AHCU BUSSO AHLA FANO
AFOZ SERRA SAN BRUNO AHCV BUSSOLENO AHLC FIANO
AFPD SERRAVALLE AHCU CADREZZATE AHLF FIUMALBO
AFPQ SICIGNANO DEGLI ALBURNI AHDB CALATAFIMI AHLH FOGLIZZO
AFPU SIGILLO AHDD CALLIANO AHLJ FONTECHIARI
AFPY SIMBARIO AHDF CALTAVUTURO AHLM FORANO
AFQE SIROLO AHDG CALVI AHLO FORENZA
AFQK SOLARO AMD I CAMAGNA AHLP FORINO

xxviii
 LIST OF VILLAGE CODES

AHLS FORMIGINE AHUV MOLA DI BAR I AISA PONTE DELL 'OLIO

AHLT FORMAZZA AHUW MOLOCH 10 AITA PONTECAGNANO
AHLU FORMELLO AHVA MONASTERO AIWA PONTICELLI
AHLW FOSSACECA AHVD MONOPOLI AIYA PORTALBERA
AHLX FOSSATO DI VI CO AHVE MONTAGNAREALE AIZA PORTIGLIOLA
AHMA FRAGNETO L 1 ABATE AHVH MONTALBANO I ON I CO AJAA PRETORO
AHMC FRASCATI AHVI MONTANO AJDD PRIACCO
AHMJ GAETA AHVK MONTE SAN GIACOMO AJEE PRIGNANO
AHML GAGGIO MONTANO AHVL MONTE MAGGIORE AJHH PRIOLA
AHMN GALATI AHVN MONTEBELLO AJJJ PRIZZI
AHMP GALDO AHVO MONTEBRUNO AJKK PROCIDA
AHMT GALLIERA AHVT MONTEGROSSO AJLL PROVVIDENTI
AHMU GALLINA AHVU MONTELLO AJMM PRUNETTO
AHMX GAMBERALE AHVW MONTEMARANO AJOO PUGLIANELLO
AHNE GERA LARIO AHVX MONTEMAGGIORE AJPP PUGLIA
AHNF GERACI AHWG MONT I GL 10 AJSS PUSIANO
AHNI GERMAGNANO AHWH MONTONE AJTT QUAGLIUZZO
AHNK GIARDINI AHWK MORFASSO AJUU QUERO
AHNL GIAVENO AHUN MORIONDO TORINESE AJVV RACCONIGI
AHNM GILDONE AHWS MORTERONE AJXX RAGOLI
AHNN GINOSA AHWT MOTTA SAN GIOVANNI AKAB BRENNA
AHNP GIOIA SANNITICA AHWW MOTTA D'AFFERMO AKAC CASSINO
AHNT GIOIOSA AHWZ MOZZO AKAF CASTELPETROSO
AHNU GIOIOSA IONICA AHXG NIZZA AKAJ PARELLA
AHNV GIOIOSA MAREA AHXH NOCERA UMBRA AKAK ROMANO
AHNW GIOVINAZZO AHXI NOCERA INFERIORS AKAL ROMENO
AHNY GISSI AHXJ NOCETO AKBZ CAST I ONE
AHNZ GIZZERIA AHXL NOVARA DI SICILIA AKCA CERMIGNANO
AHOC GRAGNANO AHXO OPERA AKCC ROCCAGLORIOSA
AHOF GRASSANO AHXT OSILO AKCD ROCCAMONTEPIANO
AHOI GRATTERI AHXX OTTONE AKCF ROCCA SAN FELICE
AHOJ GRAVINA AHXY GARAGUSO AKCI ROCCAVALDINA
AHOK GRECI AHXZ PACE DEL MELA AKCJ STRONGOLI
AHOL GREMIASCO AHYA PADERGNONE AKCK STURNO
AHOP GROPPARELLO AHYB PADRIA AKCL SULMONA
AHOU GUALDO TADINO AHYC PAGAN I CO AKCM SUMMONTE
AHOY IDRO AHYD PAGLIETA AKCN SUPINO
AHPA INDUNO OLONA AHYH PALLANZENO AKCS TAINO
AHPC INTRAGNA AHYI PALMA AKCY TAVIGLIANO
AHPF I SOLA DEL GRAN SASSO AHYJ PALMA CAMPANIA AKDG TERRES
AHPK LAINO BORGO AHYK PALMI AKDI TERZIGNO
AHPN LAS I NO AHYL PALMOLI AKDK TESERO
AHPP LAVAGNO AHYM PASTENA AKDL TOCCO CAUDIO
AHPS LETTERS AHYN PATERNOPOLI AKDO TOLLEGNO
AHPT LEVONE AHZA PETRELLA T I F E R N I N A AKDP TOLLO
AHPU LICATA AHZB PETRELLA AKDV TORO
AHPV LIERNA AHZC PETRIZZI AKDZ TRANI
AHPX LINGUAGLOSSA AHZD PETTINENGO AKEA ROCCABASCERANA
AHPZ LIZZANO AHZF PETTORATO SUL GIZIO AKEC ROCCAFIORITA
AHSA LIZZANO IN BELLVEDERE AHZJ PIANOPOLI AKED ROCCAVIGNALE
AHSB LOANO AHZK PIAZZA ARMERINA AKEE ROCCAVIVARA
AHSD LONATE POZZOLO AHZL PIAZZO AKEF ROCCELLA IONICA
AHSE LONATO AHZN PIEDIMONTE AKEI ROGOLO
AHSG LONGOBARDI AHZP PIEVE SAN STEFANO AKEK ROMALLO
AHSH LORANZE AHZT PIETRAMONTECORVINO AKEM RONCADELLO
AHSI LORENZAGO AHZU PIETRABBONDANTE AKEN RONCEGNO
AHSM LUC I TO AHZV PIETRACUPA AKEO RONCONE
AHSN LUGAGNANO VAL D'ARDA AHZY PIETRAFITTA AKES ROSSANO
AHSP LUGO AHZZ PIEVE DI CADORE AKEV ROTONDELLA
AHSS LUNGRO A I AD ARCINAZZO ROMANO AKEW ROVEGNO
AHST LUZZANA AIAF ARCISATE AKFC POSITANO
AHSU LUSTRA AIAI POSTIGLIONE AKFI SAN LEUCIO
AHSY MAIERATO AIAK POZZALLO
AHTA MALTA AKFJ SAN PIETRO IN GUARANO
A I AM POZZO AKFK SAN SALVATORE TELESINO
AHTD MANGONE AIAT ASCEA AKFL SAN CALOGERO
ANTE MANIAGO AIAU ASCIANO AKFM SAN CASCIANO
AHTI MARZANO DI NOLA AIAV ASOLO AKFO SANTA NINFA
AHTJ MASSA CARRARA AIBB BARBANIA
AHTL MASSING AKFP SAN CIPRIANO PICENTINO
AIBE BARGAGLI AKFT SAN DONATO DI NINEA
AHTM MAZZARA AIBF BARGE
AHTS MEDUNO AKFU SAN FERDINANDO DI PUGLIA
AIBN BERGANTINO AKFV SAN FLORO
AHTT MELDOLA AIBP BESANO
AHTU MELETI AKFW SAN GERMANO
AIBT BLELLO AKFX SAN GIORGIO LA MOLARA
AHTU M E L I L L I AIBU BOCCIOLETO
AHUA MERCENASCO AKFZ SAN GIOVANNI IN FIORE
AIBW BOLLENGO AKGA SAN GIOVANNI TEAT I NO
AHUG MEZZOLOMBARDO AIGA PITEGLIO
AHUM MILITELLO AKGC SAN GIUSTO CANAVESE
AHA PIZZONI AKGH SAN MAURO LA BRUCA
AHUP MIRANDA AINA POLISTENA
AHUS MIRTO AKGI POZZILLI
AIOA POLLENZA AKGK SAN PAOLO ALBANESE
AHUT MOCHIE A I PA PONT CANAVESE AKGL SAN PELLEGRINO

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