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handwritten notes for operating system
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Note By: Roshan BiSt
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destmned to solve a particular prob proslen. for users peal,
cudabase pak prserpotne ele. ane 14s ev: Leben
0 das acs srder face
the had ee ee
Software hab users oom to on See computer. —
werelons. of Wivdews, lux ee ane ahs exaraple the nos
Sripertant ype of sytem Software 43 Openabing srt,
Defias An abtog shem.(08) yy a. dhe, % 76
Bot achees ort waoshre bel bebwen a utero a eal
ae the compuder ordware.
@ Two vtaos/aspecds Openadtvrg Syston:
DO eroting system as an fades machine:
The anchitechure. of most compulers at machine
Language devel 48 printtie va awkward pan ey
camaeig & So one eal ay ae of operating system
5 ait and. present Prgrams with al
i cel al eel get loaded
le all er. erform. our
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vovides, ee erases “bans porate, Now one. of Hhe
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to print statement rey firsk us egiit access, 0
dolohase while ae Setond. one. to acceas dalabase
as 22 pr Users are “ndotadel tr
rt - ibaa a fe rll stem Tngesgs ond ha ercding System wos urinow
Scanned with CamScanner Withe second generation vier (1985 - 68):
STranatshors were used for boutltng machine.
Batch syslens were use
> frograms were. vitlen ‘ge PORTAN and assembly Language.
> Typed ppenading cyokems were used PMS
(en dun il)
and T@SY$ (TBM's ieee
isthe Hitrd generation. 4965-49)
STCis were usted for ory machin .
extefence so had proceesors
Te ay at paced of be dae
2 Opercebtrg systems 65/360, MULTICS , CTSS were used
whe enersction '1980- Resend) 1
F185 ard VISI'g were i ynachines.
vocompulers came. expskenee.
” er open Systene was M6—D0S.
8M PC/AT! Dperafn Byslem was MS~D08.
Apple Monks tpond System was Mactndo ch,
> Tibeducbion fo Windows: Because ofthe Influence. of Iu
success of Macintosh ) Mforeseft dettded to burld a
GUt-based system hich o
ajnaly ran om MS-DOS
ard narmed sf Wendows, eat a, ‘dns
Windows the Widows XP, Windows-F, Windows, Windows-t0
Come.
@ Types Operating Sus:
‘Nafrome, Omang Syste
eroding suc used. on vn uubeas
ae oe wns tame, operat ae me
-) 08/390 #8 an example ot Narthone os,
Ser aide "thal ag Sci i
Vy Wee. ek Serv’
‘portal poasteg of bresheange
Scanned with CamScanner WSenver. Dpenabtyy Sysdorns
>the oped systems vahich wun. on sevens, which ane
etther. vey tg personal computes wlorkcha tons or
eren matrfranes are called server. opera yates,
> lonus Windows 2000 eke, ane the examplea
he Sone. le users ab owe ora nehoork
ee all users by shane sofhoare and Sarduoans-
they prvide sentes tbe print semtee file service. ov
Sewice,
nh Mulltproceasor Oporabing Syslemns :—
Ban. sorta used to dhardle yubltole
Bare bar LT elie galon ol bal Bot
Hat, 44 called a mnulltprocesser operaag ayston.
> Connecting srnulltple CPUs abo a ot aston we can
: “eno comping 3. is i a |
> Depen Upon: rec ane conn an
Ci ail al
or rnulltrrocessnc,
°C enact sem:
Wat sera used an Personal Compubors ant
called, PC op aysters.
compancdttely dese proecading pret and momoy
mainframes.
DWindoos-#, Mactndash jlinux ele. are sis e .
ane wi used we SI ‘S
ae Sy ae = pening, ae ne
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Sie attra that dave lie ae the ayy praconelen.
48 called oltre 0s,
> GNX, RT Linwux, HART ele vf ieee ta
Real dame OS shag a well defined sfryed ftrne. constyatnts
"Con weet at is ns wtlhoa ve defined pene
> rovide tele. event "espense an thus mee the
ade dea las, me
wt) Brbedded Operating Systeme: ,
wading ‘syste such 28 Palm 0S and Windows CR
arg Ley Bab si on cvrbeded devices such as
& ps it iter. or PDAs (forsonal lal Acstatants)
anki mobtle phones are called embedded, spratin aystons.
Pee and heb ge peenny Fem nny,
wih Srank Corel Opralye Guedes:
=> Smont pat ane, creed cand steed. devices conlatntng a
cpu .
3 owl vey Jew processityg power and memory copabslides,
> Readounce. wnanagament and prolectton ane tod-of 0, matin
asks of smart cord operadltng Systems,
vit Mubbey wating 0 Sysdemas-
DMulliprogrammng 4a techrpue to execute number. off
Pp T anmalhes , " @ Sh yocessor,
-> Mulltbasking and rnubliprecesstng are"cheodrfferent forms
of rly ming :
ot wosahel compl nelabed resources tthe cru onan
and /0 devtces
rn Lies high. cpu ubthzadion elfriond
util cabton and supports wnulltple Stmulbameacs CL
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O aevteer ani formadtone,
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shad! wide This see cia called, epee
and sremamed VM/3 programm
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Coptes of peg bane idee
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wh Control over. g; stem mance t- T monthors overall gystem
health do chelp smprove. formance, TH records Lhe -reapanse
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Amprve, performance.
Wt Bevor electing ada: 0 system cons; aonthors
the ale Booted a eed hea bong
of compuer system.
VS Gordinabton behseon obher :
Operaittg systems also coordinate and a5e4 anbopelos,
comptlenss Nolers and obher sofbaanre to the vanins,
uterd oF the Computer, systems.
\>Memeny Managernack ic The operabtng gistem vn s He
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