Session : 2025-26 AS PER NEW NTA SYLLABUS

Total Questions : 448

JEE/NEET PHYSICS
6.ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Single Correct Answer Type

1. A step-down transformer is used on a 1000 V line to deliver 20 A at 120 V at the secondary coil. If the
efficiency of the transformer is 80%, the current drawn from the line is
a) 3 A b) 30 A c) 0.3 A d) 2.4 A
2. When a bar magnet falls through a long hollow metal cylinder fixed with its axis vertical, the final
acceleration of the magnet is
a) Equal to zero b) Less than 𝑔
c) Equal to 𝑔 d) Equal to 𝑔 in the beginning and then more than 𝑔
3. The coils of a step down transformer have 500 and 5000 turns. In the primary coil an ac of 4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 at
2200 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 is sent. The value of the current and potential difference in the secondary coil will be
a) 20 𝐴, 220 𝑉 b) 0.4 𝐴, 22000 𝑉 c) 40 𝐴, 220 𝑉 d) 40 𝐴, 22000 𝑉
4. A step-down transformer reduces the voltage of a transmission line from 2200 V to 220 V. The power
delivered by it is 880 W and its efficiency is 88%. The input current is
a) 4.65 mA b) 0.045 A c) 0.45 A d) 4.65 A
5. A 100% efficient transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 25 turns in its secondary coil. If the current
in the secondary coil is 4 amp, then the current in the primary coil is
a) 1 𝑎𝑚𝑝 b) 4 𝑎𝑚𝑝 c) 8 𝑎𝑚𝑝 d) 16 𝑎𝑚𝑝
6. A conducting loop having a capacitor is moving outward from the magnetic field then which plate of the
capacitor will be positive
   v

  
A
   B

  

a) Plate −𝐴 b) Plate −𝐵
c) Plate −𝐴 and Plate −𝐵 both d) None
7. The number of turns of primary and secondary coils of a transformer are 5 and 10 respectively and the
mutual inductance of the transformer is 25 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦. Now the number of turns in the primary and secondary
of the transformer are made 10 and 5 respectively. The mutual inductance of the transformer in ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 will
be
a) 6.25 b) 12.5 c) 25 d) 50
8. When a certain circuit consisting of a constant e.m.f. 𝐸, an inductance 𝐿 and a
resistance 𝑅 is closed, the current in it increases with time according to curve 1.
After one parameter (𝐸, 𝐿 or 𝑅) is changed, the increase in current follows curve
2 when the circuit is closed second time. Which parameter was changed and in
what direction
i

1
2

t
a) 𝐿 is increased b) 𝐿 is decreased c) 𝑅 is increased d) 𝑅 is decreased
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9. 2m long wire is moved with a velocity 1ms −1 in a magnetic field of intensity 0.5 Wbm−2 in direction
perpendicular to the field. The emf induced in it will be
a) 2 V b) 1 V c) 0.1V d) 0.5 V
10. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of induction B tesla with its plane normal
𝑑𝑟
to the field. Now, the radius of the loop starts shrinking at the rate ( 𝑑𝑡 ). Then, the induced emf at the
instant when the radius is 𝑟,is
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝐵 𝜋𝑟 2 𝑑𝑟
a) 𝜋𝑟𝐵 ( ) b) 2𝜋𝑟𝐵 ( ) c) 𝜋𝑟 2 ( ) d) ( )𝐵( )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
11. A coil of 1000 turns is wound on a book and this book is lying on the table. The vertical component of
earth’s magnetic field is 0.6 × 10−4 T and the area of the coil is 0.05 m−2. The book is turned over once
about a horizontal axis is 0.1 s. This average emf induced in the coil is
a) 0.03 V b) 0.06 V c) Zero d) 0.6 V
12. Mutual inductance of two coils can be increased by
a) Decreasing the number of turns in the coils b) Increasing the number of turns in the coils
c) Winding the coils on wooden core d) None of the above
13. If a coil made of conducting wires is rotated between poles pieces of the permanent magnet. The motion
will generate a current and this device is called
a) An electric motor b) An electric generator c) An electromagnet d) All of the above
14. A circular coil has 500 turns of wire and its radius is 5 cm. The self inductance of the coil is
a) 25 × 10−3 mH b) 25 mH c) 50 × 10−3 H d) 50 × 10−3 mH
15. A conducting rod of length l is moving in a transverse magnetic field of strength B with velocity v. The
resistance of the rod is R. the current in the rod is
𝐵𝑙𝑣 c) Zero 𝐵2 𝑣 2 𝑙2
a) b) 𝐵𝑙𝑣 d)
𝑅 𝑅
16. The graph gives the magnitude 𝐵(𝑡) of a uniform magnetic field that exists throughout a conducting loop,
perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Rank the five regions of the graph according to the magnitude of the
emf induced in the loop, greatest first
B

t
a b c d e
a) 𝑏 > (𝑑 = 𝑒) < (𝑎 = 𝑐) b) 𝑏 > (𝑑 = 𝑒) > (𝑎 = 𝑐)
c) 𝑏 < 𝑑 < 𝑒 < 𝑐 < 𝑎 d) 𝑏 > (𝑎 = 𝑐) > (𝑑 = 𝑒)
17. 5 𝑐𝑚 long solenoid having 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚 resistance and 5 𝑚𝐻 inductance is joined to a 10 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 battery. At steady
state the current through the solenoid in 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 will be
a) 5 b) 1 c) 2 d) Zero
18. A horizontal straight wire 20 m long extending from east to west is falling with a speed of 5.0ms−1 ,at right
angles to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field 0.030 ×
10−4 Wbm−2 . the instantaneous value of the emf induced in the wire will be
a) 6.0 mV b) 3 mV c) 4.5 mV d) 1.5 mV
19. If the coefficient of mutual induction of the primary and secondary coils of an induction coils is 5 H and
current of 10 A is cut-off in 5 × 10−4s, the emf inducted (in volt) in the secondary coil is
a) 5 × 104 b) 1 × 105 c) 25 × 105 d) 5 × 106
20. In the circuit shown below, the key 𝐾 is closed at 𝑡 = 0. The current through the battery is

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 𝑉(𝑅1 +𝑅2 ) 𝑉
a)
𝑉(𝑅1 +𝑅2 )
at 𝑡
𝑉
= 0 and 𝑅 at 𝑡 = ∞ b) at 𝑡 = 0 and 𝑅 at 𝑡 = ∞
𝑅1 𝑅2 √𝑅12 𝑅22 2
2

𝑉 𝑉(𝑅1 +𝑅2 )
d) 𝑅2 at 𝑡 = 0 and at 𝑡 = ∞
𝑉 𝑉(𝑅1 +𝑅2 )
c) 𝑅2
at 𝑡 = 0 and
𝑅1 𝑅2
at 𝑡=∞
√𝑅12 𝑅22

21. An transformer is employed to reduce 220 𝑉 to 11 𝑉. The primary draws a current of 5 𝐴 and the
secondary 90 𝐴. The efficiency of the transformer is
a) 20% b) 40% c) 70% d) 90%
22. Which of the following phenomena is utilised in the construction of mouth piece of a telephone now a
days?
a) Thermo electric effect b) Photo electric effect
c) Change of resistance with pressure d) Electromagnetic induction
23. Two circuits have coefficient of mutual induction of 0.09 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦. Average e.m.f. induced in the secondary by
a change of current from 0 to 20 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 in 0.006 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 in the primary will be
a) 120 𝑉 b) 80 𝑉 c) 200 𝑉 d) 300 𝑉
24. The particle accelerator that uses the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is the
a) Cyclotron b) Betatron
c) Van de Graff generator d) Cockroft- Walton generator
25. At a place the value of horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field 𝐻 is 3 × 10−5 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟/𝑚2 . A
metallic rod 𝐴𝐵 of length 2 𝑚 placed in east-west direction, having the end 𝐴 towards east, falls vertically
downward with a constant velocity of 50 𝑚/𝑠. Which end of the rod becomes positively charged and what
is the value of induced potential difference between the two ends
a) End 𝐴, 3 × 10−3 𝑚𝑉 b) End 𝐴, 3 𝑚𝑉 c) End 𝐵, 3 × 10−3 𝑚𝑉 d) End 𝐵, 3 𝑚𝑉
26. The number of turns in the coil of an ac generator is 5000 and the area of the coil is 0.25𝑚2 . The coil is
rotated at the rate of 100 𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐 in a magnetic field of 0.2 𝑊/𝑚2 . The peak value of the emf generated
is nearly
a) 786 𝑘𝑉 b) 440 𝑘𝑉 c) 220 𝑘𝑉 d) 157.1 𝑘𝑉
27. A rectangular loop of sides 10 cm and 5 cm with a cut is stationary between the pole pieces of an
electromagnet. The magnetic field of the magnet is normal to the loop. The current feeding the
electromagnet is reduced so that the field decreased from its initial value of 0.3 T at the rate of 0.02 Ω. If
the cut is joined and the loop has a resistance of 2.0 Ω, the power dissipated by the loop as heat is
a) 5 nW b) 4 nW c) 3 nW d) 2 nW
28. An axle of truck is 2.5 m long. If the truck is moving due north at 30 ms at a place where the vertical
−1

component of the earth’s magnetic field is 90𝜇T, the potential difference between the two ends of the axle
is
a) 6.75 mV with west end positive b) 6.75 mV with east end positive
c) 6.75 mV with north end positive d) 6.75 mV with south end positive
29. A square loop of side 22 𝑐𝑚 is converted into circular loop in 0.4𝑠. A uniform magnetic field of 0.2 𝑇
directed normal to the loop then the 𝑒𝑚𝑓 induced in the loop is
a) 6.6 × 10−3 𝑉 b) 6.6 × 10−5 𝑉 c) 4.6 × 10−4 𝑉 d) 4.60 × 10−8 𝑉
30. A conducting rod of length 𝑙 is falling with a velocity 𝑣 perpendicular to a uniform horizontal magnetic
field 𝐵. The potential difference between its two ends will be
1
a) 2𝐵𝑙𝑣 b) 𝐵𝑙𝑣 c) 𝐵𝑙𝑣 d) 𝐵2 𝑙 2 𝑣 2
2

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31. Two pure inductors each of self inductance 𝐿 are connected in parallel but are well separated from each
other. The total inductance is
𝐿 𝐿
a) 2𝐿 b) 𝐿 c) d)
2 4
32. A physicist works in a laboratory where the magnetic field is 2𝑇. She wears a necklace enclosing area
0.01𝑚2 in such a way that the plane of the necklace is normal to the field and is having a resistance 𝑅 =
0.01 Ω. Because of power failure, the field decays to 1𝑇 in time 10−3 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠. Then what is the total heat
produced in her necklace? (𝑇 = 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎)
a) 10 𝐽 b) 20 𝐽 c) 30 𝐽 d) 40 𝐽
33. A coil has 1,000 turns and 500 cm as its area. The plane of the coil is placed at right angles to a magnetic
2

induction field of 2 × 10−5 Wbm−2. The coil is rotated through 180°in 0.2 s. the average emf induced in the
coil, in mV, is
a) 5 b) 10 c) 15 d) 20
34. A coil having 500 turns of square shape each of side 10 cm is placed normal to magnetic field which is
increasing at 1 Ts −1. The induced emf is
a) 0.1 V b) 0.5 V c) 1 V d) -5 V
35. The current in a 𝐿𝑅 circuit builds up to 3/4th of its steady state value in 4𝑠. The time constant of this circuit
is
1 2 3 4
a) 𝑠 b) 𝑠 c) 𝑠 d) 𝑠
ln 2 ln 2 ln 2 ln 2
36. A 50 𝐻𝑧 ac current of peak value 2 A flows through one of the pair of coils. If the mutual inductance
between the pair of coils is 150 𝑚𝐻, then the peak value of voltage induced in the second coil is
a) 30 𝜋 𝑉 b) 60 𝜋 𝑉 c) 15 𝜋 𝑉 d) 300 𝜋 𝑉
37. An air core solenoid has 1000 turns and is one 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒 long. Its cross-sectional area is 10 𝑐𝑚2 . Its self
inductance is
a) 0.1256 𝑚𝐻 b) 12.56 𝑚𝐻 c) 1.256 𝑚𝐻 d) 125.6 𝑚𝐻
38. The magnetic induction in the region between the pole faces of an electromagnet is 0.7 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟/𝑚2 . The
induced e.m.f. in a straight conductor 10 𝑐𝑚 long, perpendicular to 𝐵 and moving perpendicular both to
magnetic induction and its own length with a velocity 2 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 is
a) 0.08 𝑉 b) 0.14 𝑉 c) 0.35 𝑉 d) 0.07 𝑉
39. Quantity that remains unchanged in a transformer is
a) Voltage b) Current c) Frequency d) None of these
40. Which of the following is not an application of eddy currents
a) Induction furnace b) Galvanometer damping
c) Speedometer of automobiles d) X-ray crystallography
41. Which of the following figure correctly depicts the Lenz’s law. The arrows show the movement of the
labelled pole of a bar magnet into a closed circular loop and the arrows on the circle show the direction of
the induced current

a) b) c) d)

42. A coil having an area 𝐴0 is placed in a magnetic field which changes from 𝐵0 to 4𝐵0 in a time interval 𝑡. The
e.m.f. induced in the coil will be
3𝐴 𝐵 4𝐴 𝐵 3𝐵0 4𝐵0
a) 0 0 b) 0 0 c) d)
𝑡 𝑡 𝐴0 𝑡 𝐴0 𝑡
43. A power transformer is used to step up an alternating e.m.f. of 220 𝑉 to 11 𝑘𝑉 to transmit 4.4 𝑘𝑊 of
power. If the primary coil has 1000 turns, what is the current rating of the secondary? Assume 100%
efficiency for the transformer
a) 4 𝐴 b) 0.4 𝐴 c) 0.04 𝐴 d) 0.2 𝐴

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44. The ratio of secondary to primary turns is 9 : 4. If power input is 𝑃, what will be the ratio of power output
(neglect all losses) to power input
a) 4 : 9 b) 9 : 4 c) 5 : 4 d) 1 : 1
45. A transformer has an efficiency of 80%. It is connected to a power input of 5kW at 200 V. If the secondary
voltage is 250 V, the primary and secondary currents are respectively
a) 25 A, 20 A b) 20 A, 16 A c) 25 A, 16 A d) 40 A, 25 A
46. The self induced emf in a coils of 0.4 henry self inductance when current in it is changing at the rate of
50As-1, is
a) 8 × 10−4V b) 8 × 10−3 V c) 200 V d) 500 V
47. In a step-up transformer the voltage in the primary is 220 𝑉 and the current is 5𝐴. The secondary voltage
is found to be 22000𝑉. The current in the secondary (neglect losses) is
a) 5 𝐴 b) 50 𝐴 c) 500 𝐴 d) 0.05 𝐴
48. There is a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular and into the plane of the paper. An irregular
shaped conducting loop is slowly changing into a circular loop in the plane of the paper. Then
a) Current is induced in the loop in the anticlockwise direction
b) Current is induced in the loop in the clockwise direction
c) AC is induced in the loop
d) No current is induced in the loop
49. If a current of 10 𝐴 flows in one second through a coil, and the induced e.m.f. is 10 𝑉, then the self-
inductance of the coil is
2 4 5
a) 𝐻 b) 𝐻 c) 𝐻 d) 1 𝐻
5 5 4
50. If a charge in current of 0.01 𝐴 in one coil produces a change in magnetic flux of 1.2 × 10−2 𝑊𝑏 in the other
coil, then the mutual inductance of the two coils in henry is
a) 0 b) 0.5 c) 1.2 d) 3
51. When the current changes from +2 A to -2 A in 0.05 s, an emf of 8 V is induced in a coil. The coefficient of
self-induction of the coil is
a) 0.2 H b) 0.4 H c) 0.8 H d) 0.1 H
52. The primary and secondary coils of a transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively. If the magnetic
flux ϕ linked with the primary coil is given by ϕ = ϕ0 + 4t, where ϕ is in weber, 𝑡 is time in second and
ϕ0 is a constant, the output voltage across the secondary coil is
a) 90 V b) 120 V c) 220 V d) 30V
53. The coefficient of mutual inductance of two coils is 6 𝑚𝐻. If the current flowing in one is 2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒, then
the induced e.m.f. in the second coil will be
a) 3 𝑚𝑉 b) 2 𝑚𝑉 c) 3 𝑉 d) Zero
54. The armature of dc motor has 20Ω resistance. It draws current of 1.5 ampere when run by 220 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 dc
supply. The value of back e.m.f. induced in it will be
a) 150 𝑉 b) 170 𝑉 c) 180 𝑉 d) 190 𝑉
55. In an induction coil, the secondary e.m.f. is
a) Zero during break of the circuit b) Very high during make of the circuit
c) Zero during make of the circuit d) Very high during break of the circuit
56. A short solenoid of length 4 cm, radius 2 cm and 100 turns is placed inside and on the axis of a long
solenoid of length 80 cm and 1500 turns. A current of 3 A flows through the short solenoid. The mutual
inductance of two solenoids is
a) 2.96 × 10−4 H b) 5.3 × 10−5 H c) 3.52 × 10−3 H d) 8.3 × 10−5 H
57. When a magnet is pushed in and out of a circular coil 𝐶 connected to a very senstitive galvanometer 𝐺 as
shown in the adjoining diagram with a frequency 𝑣, then

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 N S

G
a) Constant deflection is observed in the galvanometer
b) Visible small oscillations will be observed in the galvanometer if 𝑣 is about 50 𝐻𝑧
c) Oscillations in the deflection will be observed clearly if 𝑣 = 1 or 2 𝐻𝑧
d) No variation in the deflection will be seen if 𝑣 = 1 or 2 𝐻𝑧
58. The north pole of a long horizontal bar magnet is being brought closer to a vertical conducting plane along
the perpendicular direction. The direction of the induced current in the conducting plane will be
a) Horizontal b) Vertical c) Clockwise d) Anticlockwise
59. Two different loops are concentric and lie in the same plane. The current in the outer loop is clockwise and
increasing with time. The induced current in the inner loop then, is
a) Clockwise b) Zero
c) Counter clockwise d) In a direction that depends on the ratio of the loop
radii
60. The wing span of an aeroplane is 20 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒. It is flying in a field, where the vertical component of magnetic
field of earth is 5 × 10−5 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎, with velocity 360 𝑘𝑚/ℎ. The potential difference produced between the
blades will be
a) 0.10 𝑉 b) 0.15 𝑉 c) 0.20 𝑉 d) 0.30 𝑉
61. The figure shows certain wire segments joined together to form a coplanar loop. The loop is placed in a
perpendicular magnetic field in the direction going into the plane of the figure. The magnitude of the field
increases with time. I1 and I2 are the currents in the segments ab and cd . Then,

a) 𝐼1 > 𝐼2
b) 𝐼1 < 𝐼2
c) 𝐼1 is in the direction 𝑏𝑎 and 𝐼2 is in the direction 𝑐𝑑
d) 𝐼1 is in the direction 𝑎𝑏 and 𝐼2 is in the direction 𝑑𝑐
62. A simple pendulum with bob of mass 𝑚 and conducting wire of length 𝐿 swings under gravity through an
angle 2 θ. The earth’s magnetic field component in the direction perpendicular to swing is B. Maximum
potential difference induced across the pendulum is

θ θ θ θ
a) 2 𝐵𝐿 sin ( ) (g𝐿)1/2 b) 𝐵𝐿 sin ( ) (g𝐿) c) 𝐵𝐿 sin ( ) (g𝐿)3/2 d) 𝐵𝐿 sin ( ) (g𝐿)2
2 2 2 2
63. Two circular coils have their centres at the same point. The mutual inductance between them will be
maximum when their axes
a) Are parallel to each other b) Are at 60° to each other
c) Are at 45° to each other d) Are perpendicular to each other

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64. A wire of length 1 𝑚 is moving at a speed of 2𝑚𝑠 −1 perpendicular to its length and in a homogenous
magnetic field of 0.5 𝑇. The ends of the wire are joined to a circuit of resistance 6 Ω. The rate at which
work is being done to keep the wire moving at constant speed is
1 1 1
a) 𝑊 b) 𝑊 c) 𝑊 d) 1𝑊
12 6 3
65. A metal conductor of length 1 m rotates vertically about one of its ends at angular velocity 5 rad/s. If the
horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is
0.2 × 10−4T, then the emf developed between the ends of the conductor is
a) 5 μV b) 5 mV c) 50 μV d) 50 mV
66. If in a coil rate of change of area is 5 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒 2 , current becomes 1 𝑎𝑚𝑝 form 2 𝑎𝑚𝑝 in 2 × 10−3 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑
magnetic field is 1 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎, then self inductance of the coil is
a) 2𝐻 b) 5 𝐻 c) 20 𝐻 d) 10 𝐻
67. The north pole of a long bar magnet was pushed slowly into a short solenoid connected to a galvanometer.
The magnet was held stationary for a few seconds with the north pole in the middle of the solenoid and
then withdrawn rapidly. The maximum deflection of the galvanometer was observed when the magnet
was
a) Moving towards the solenoid b) Moving into the solenoid
c) At rest inside the solenoid d) Moving out of the solenoid
68. Which of the following is constructed on the principle of electromagnetic induction
a) Galvanometer b) Electric motor c) Generator d) Voltmeter
69. A highly conducting ring of radius 𝑅 is perpendicular to and concentric with the axis of a long solenoid as
shown in fig. The ring has a narrow gap of width 𝑑 in its circumference. The solenoid has cross sectional
area 𝐴 and a uniform internal field of magnitude 𝐵0 . Now beginning at 𝑡 = 0, the solenoid current is
steadily increased so that the field magnitude at any time 𝑡 is given by 𝐵(𝑡) = 𝐵0 + 𝛼𝑡 where 𝑎 > 0.
Assuming that no charge can flow across the gap, the end of ring which has excess of positive charge and
the magnitude of induced e.m.f. in the ring are respectively

a) 𝑋, 𝐴𝛼 b) 𝑋, 𝜋𝑅 2 𝛼 c) 𝑌, 𝜋𝐴2 𝛼 d) 𝑌, 𝜋𝑅 2 𝛼
70. A copper disc of radius 0.1 m is rotated about its centre with 20 rev − s in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1
−1

T with its plane perpendicular to the field. The emf induced across the radius of the disc is
π π
a) V b) V c) 20π mV d) 10π mV
20 10
71. Two conducting circular loops of radii 𝑅1 and 𝑅2 are placed in the same plane with their centres
coinciding. If 𝑅1 ≫ 𝑅2 , the mutual inductance 𝑀 between them will be directly proportional to
a) 𝑅1 /𝑅2 b) 𝑅2 /𝑅1 c) 𝑅12 /𝑅2 d) 𝑅22 /𝑅1
72. A movable wire is moved to the right crossing an anti-clock-wise induced current, figure. The direction of
magnetic induction in the region P points

a) To the right b) To the left

c) Up the paper d) Down into the paper
73. The transformation ratio in the step-up transformer is
a) One
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 b) Greater than one
c) Less than one
d) The ratio greater or less than one depends on the other factors
74. Two coils 𝐴 and 𝐵 having turns 300 and 600 respectively are placed near each other, on passing a current
of 3.0 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 in 𝐴, the flux linked with 𝐴 is 1.2 × 10−4 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟 and with 𝐵 it is 9.0 × 10−5 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟. The
mutual inductance of the system is
a) 2 × 10−5 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 b) 3 × 10−5 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 c) 4 × 10−5 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 d) 6 × 10−5 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
75. Faraday’s laws are consequence of conservation of
a) Energy b) Energy and magnetic field
c) Charge d) Magnetic field
76. The oscillating frequency of a cyclotron is 10 MHz. If the radius of its dees is 0.5 m, the kinetic energy of a
proton, which is accelerated by the cyclotron is
a) 10.2 MeV b) 2.55 MeV c) 20.4 MeV d) 5.1 MeV
77. 2
The magnetic flux across a loop of resistance 10Ω is given by 𝜙 = 5𝑡 − 4𝑡 + 1 weber. How much current
is induced in the loop after 0.2 sec
a) 0.4 𝐴 b) 0.2 𝐴 c) 0.04 𝐴 d) 0.02 𝐴
78. The resistance and inductance of series circuit are 5Ω and 20𝐻 respectively. At the instant of closing the
switch, the current is increasing at the rate 4𝐴/𝑠. The supply voltage is
a) 20 𝑉 b) 80 𝑉 c) 120 𝑉 d) 100 𝑉
79. The north and south poles of two identical magnets approach a coil, containing a condenser, with equal
speeds from opposite sides. Then
Rear side

1
S N S N
v 2 v
Observer
Front side
a) Plate 1 will be negative and plate 2 positive
b) Plate 1 will be positive and plate 2 negative
c) Both the plates will be positive
d) Both the plates will be negative
80. An aluminium ring 𝐵 faces an electromagnet 𝐴. The current 𝐼 through 𝐴 can be altered
A B
Front
side

Observer i+ –
Rear
side
a) Whether 𝐼 increases or decreases, 𝐵 will not experience any force
b) If 𝐼 decreases 𝐴 will attract 𝐵
c) If 𝐼 increases, 𝐴 will attract 𝐵
d) If 𝐼 increases, 𝐴 will repel 𝐵
81. A coil of wire of a certain radius has 600 turns and a self inductance of 108 𝑚𝐻. The self inductance of a 2nd
similar coil of 500 turns will be
a) 74 𝑚𝐻 b) 75 𝑚𝐻 c) 76 𝑚𝐻 d) 77 𝑚𝐻
82. A copper ring having a cut such as not to form a complete loop is held horizontally ad a bar magnet is
dropped through the ring with its length along the axis of the ring, figure. The acceleration of the falling
magnet is

Page|8
 a) G b) Less than g c) More than g d) Zero
83. A short-circulated coil is placed in a time-varying magnetic field. Electrical power is dissipated due to the
current induced in the coil. If the number of turns were to be quadrupled and the wire radius halved, the
electrical power dissipated would be
a) Halved b) The same c) Doubled d) Quadrupled
84. An ideal transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 250 turns in the secondary. The peak value of the
ac is 28 𝑉. The 𝑟. 𝑚. 𝑠. secondary voltage is nearest to
a) 50 𝑉 b) 70 𝑉 c) 100 𝑉 d) 40 𝑉
85. A wheel with ten metallic spokes each 0.50 𝑚 long is rotated with a speed of 120 𝑟𝑒𝑣/𝑚𝑖𝑛 in a plane
normal to the earth’s magnetic field at the place. If the magnitude of the field is 0.4 gauss, the induced
e.m.f. between the axle and the rim of the wheel is equal to
a) 1.256 × 10−3 𝑉 b) 6.28 × 10−4 𝑉 c) 1.256 × 10−4 𝑉 d) 6.28 × 10−5 𝑉
86. A rectangular loop is being pulled at a constant speed 𝑣, through a region of certain thickness 𝑑, in which a
uniform magnetic field 𝐵 is set up. The graph between position 𝑥 of the right hand edge of the loop and the
induced emf 𝐸 will be
d
× × × × × ×
x
× × × B × ×
v
× × × × ×

× × × × × ×
× × × × × ×

a) E b) E c) E d) E

O x O x O x O x

87. If the current is halved in a coil, then the energy stored is how much times the previous value
1 1 c) 2 d) 4
a) b)
2 4
88. The self-inductance of the motor of an electric fan is 10 H. In order to impart maximum power at 50 Hz, it
should be connected to a capacitance of
a) 4 μF b) 8 μF c) 1 μF d) 2 μF
89. An electric motor operates on a 50 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 supply and a current of 12𝐴. If the efficiency of the motor is 30%,
what is the resistance of the winding of the motor
a) 6Ω b) 4Ω c) 2.9Ω d) 3.1Ω
90. The total charge, induced in a conducting loop, when it is moved in a magnetic field depends on
a) Rate of change of magnetic on b) Initial magnetic flux only
c) Total change in magnetic flux and resistance d) Final magnetic flux only
91. A transformer rated at 10k W is used to connect a 5 kV transmission line to a 240 V circuit. The ratio of turns
in the windings of the transformer is
a) 5 b) 20.8 c) 104 d) 40
92. The resistance in the following circuit is increased at a particular instant. At this instant the value of
resistance is 10Ω. The current in the circuit will be

Page|9
 10 mH

5V RH

a) 𝑖 = 0.5 𝐴 b) 𝑖 > 0.5 𝐴 c) 𝑖 < 0.5 𝐴 d) 𝑖 = 0

93. If rotational velocity of a dynamo armature is doubled, then induced e.m.f. will become
a) Half b) Two times c) Four times d) Unchanged
94. A step-down transformer is connected to 2400 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 line and 80 amperes of current is found to flow in
output load. The ratio of the turns in primary and secondary coil is 20 : 1. If transformer efficiency is
100%, then the current flowing in primary coil will be
a) 1600 𝐴 b) 20 𝐴 c) 4 𝐴 d) 1.5 𝐴
95. Flux ϕ (in weber) in a closed circuit of resistance 20Ω varies with time t (in second) according to
equation ϕ = 6𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 + 1.
The magnitude of the induced current at t =0.25 s is
a) 1.2 A b) 0.8 A c) 0.6 A d) 0.1 A
96. In an ideal transformer the number of turns of primary and secondary coil is given as 100 and 300
respectively. If the power input is 60 𝑊, the power output is
a) 100 𝑊 b) 300 𝑊 c) 180 𝑊 d) 60 𝑊
97. In the diagram shown if a bar magnet is moved along the common axis of two single turn coils 𝐴 and 𝐵 in
the direction of arrow

a) Current is induced only in 𝐴 & not in 𝐵

b) Induced currents in 𝐴 & 𝐵 are in the same direction
c) Current is induced only in 𝐵 and not in 𝐴
d) Induced currents in 𝐴 & 𝐵 are in opposite directions
98. A 10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒 wire kept in east-west direction is falling with velocity 5𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 perpendicular to the field 0.3 ×
10−4 𝑊𝑏/𝑚2 . The induced e.m.f. across the terminal will be
a) 0.15 𝑉 b) 1.5 𝑚𝑉 c) 1.5 𝑉 d) 15.0 𝑉
99. A circular coil of diameter 21 cm is placed in a magnetic field of induction 10 T. the magnitude of flux
-4

linked with coil when the plane of coil makes an angle 30° with the field is
a) 1.44 × 10−6 Wb b) 1.732 × 10−6 Wb c) 3.1 × 10−6 Wb d) 4.2 × 10−6 Wb
100. The adjoining figure shows two bulbs 𝐵1 and 𝐵2 , resistor 𝑅 and an inductor 𝐿. When the switch 𝑆 is turned
off
B1 S
R

B2
L

a) Both 𝐵1 and 𝐵2 die out promptly b) Both 𝐵1 and 𝐵2 die out with some delay
c) 𝐵1 dies out promptly but 𝐵2 with some delay d) 𝐵2 dies out promptly but 𝐵1 with some delay
101. The mutual inductance between two coils is 1.25 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦. If the current in the primary changes at the rate of
80 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒/𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑, then the induced e.m.f. in the secondary is
a) 12.5 𝑉 b) 64.0 𝑉 c) 0.016 𝑉 d) 100.0 𝑉

P a g e | 10
102. An electron moves along the line PQ which lies in the same plane as a circular loop of conducting wire as
shown in figure. What will be the direction of the induced current in the loop?

a) Anticlockwise b) Clockwise
c) Alternating d) No current will be induced
103. A coil of area 80 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑚 and 50 turns is rotating with 2000 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒 about an axis
perpendicular to a magnetic filed of 0.05 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎. The maximum value of the e.m.f. developed in it is
10𝜋 4𝜋 2
a) 200 𝜋 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 b) 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 c) 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 d) 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
3 3 3
104. A motor having an armature of resistance 2Ω is designed to operate at 220 𝑉 mains. At full speed, it
develops a back e.m.f. of 210 𝑉. When the motor is running at full speed, the current in the armature is
a) 5𝐴 b) 105𝐴 c) 110𝐴 d) 215𝐴
105. If the number of turns in a coil becomes doubled, then it self inductance will be
a) Double b) Halved c) Four times d) Unchanged
106. The current through a 4.6 𝐻 inductor is shown in the following graph. The induced emf during the time
interval 𝑡 = 5 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 to 6 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 will be
i (Amp)
A
7
B
5
C
0 2 5 6 t (milli sec)
a) 10 𝑉 3 b) −23 × 103 𝑉 c) 23 × 103 𝑉 d) Zero
107. The current 𝑖 in an induction coil varies with time 𝑡 according to the graph shown
i

O t

in figure. Which of the following graphs shows the induced emf (𝑒) in the coil with time
a) E b) E c) E d) E

O t O t O t O t

108. A conducting ring of radius 1 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 is placed in an uniform magnetic field 𝐵 of 0.01𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑎 oscillating with
frequency 100𝐻𝑧 with its plane at right angles to 𝐵. What will be the induced electric field
a) 𝜋 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡/𝑚 b) 2 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡/𝑚 c) 10 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡/𝑚 d) 62 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡/𝑚
109. A capacitor is fully charged with a battery. Then the battery is removed and a coil is connected with the
capacitor in parallel, current varies as
a) Increases monotonically b) Decreases monotonically
c) Zero d) Oscillates indefinitely
110. Two coils are placed close to each other. The mutual inductance of the pair of coils depends upon
a) The rates at which currents are changing in the two coils
b) Relative position and orientation of the two coils
c) The materials of the wires of the coils
d) The currents in the two coils

P a g e | 11
111. Shown in the figure is a circular loop of radius 𝑟 and resistance 𝑅. A variable magnetic field of induction
𝐵 = 𝐵0 𝑒 −𝑡 is established inside the coil. If the key (𝐾) is closed, the electrical power developed right after
closing the switch is equal to
B 
R


  

 
 K

𝐵02 𝜋𝑟 2 𝐵 10𝑟 3 𝐵2 𝜋 2 𝑟 4 𝑅 𝐵2 𝜋 2 𝑟 4
a) b) 0 c) 0 d) 0
𝑅 𝑅 5 𝑅
112. An aircraft with a wing-span of 40 𝑚 files with a speed of 1080 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1 in the eastward direction at the
constant altitude in the northern hemisphere, where the vertical component of earth’s magnetic field is
1.75 × 10−5 𝑇. Then the emf that develops between the tips of the wings is
a) 0.5 𝑉 b) 0.35 𝑉 c) 0.21 𝑉 d) 2.1 𝑉
113. A metal of radius 100 cm is rotated at a constant angular speed of 60 rads −1 in a plane at right angles to an
external field of magnetic induction 0.05 Wbm−2 . The emf induced between between the centre and a point
on the rim will be
a) 3 V b) 1.5 V c) 6 V d) 9 V
114. The current is flowing in two coaxial coils in the same direction. On increasing the distance between the
two, the electric current will
a) Increase b) Decrease
c) Remain unchanged d) The information is incomplete
115. The number of turns in primary coil of a transformer is 20 and the number of turns in the secondary is 10.
If the voltage across the primary is 220 V, what is the voltage across the secondary?
a) 110 V b) 130 V c) 190 V d) 310 V
116. The network shown in the figure is a part of a complete circuit. If at a certain instant the current 𝑖 is 5 𝐴
and is decreasing at the rate of 103 𝐴/𝑠 then 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵 is
A B
1 15 V 5mH
a) 5 𝑉 b) 10 𝑉 c) 15 𝑉 d) 20 𝑉
117. According to Lenz’s law of electromagnetic induction
a) The induced emf is not in the direction opposing the change in magnetic flux.
b) The relative motion between the coil and magnet produces change in magnetic flux
c) Only the magnet should be moved towards coil
d) Only the coil should be moved towards magnet
118. If the switch in the following circuit is turned off, then

a) The bulb 𝐵1 will go out immediately whereas 𝐵2 after sometimes

b) The bulb 𝐵2 will go out immediately whereas 𝐵1 after sometime
c) Both 𝐵1 and 𝐵2 will go out immediately
d) Both 𝐵1 and 𝐵2 will go out after sometime
119. A transformer is employed to
a) Obtain a suitable dc voltage b) Convert dc into ac
c) Obtain a suitable ac voltage d) Convert ac into ac
120. In step-up transformer, relation between number of turns in primary (𝑁𝑝 ) and number of turns is secondary
(𝑁𝑠 ) coils is
a) 𝑁𝑠 is greater than 𝑁𝑝 b) 𝑁𝑝 is greater than 𝑁𝑠 c) 𝑁𝑠 is equal to 𝑁𝑝 d) 𝑁𝑝 = 2𝑁𝑠

P a g e | 12
121. A coil of N =100 turns carries a current I =5 A and creates a magnetic flux ϕ = 10−5 Tm2 per turn. The
value of its inductance L will be
a) 0.05 mH b) 0.10 mH c) 0.15 mH d) 0.20 mH
122. Core of transformer is made up of
a) Soft iron b) Steel c) Iron d) Alnico
123. Eddy currents are produced when
a) A metal is kept in varying magnetic field
b) A metal is kept in the steady magnetic field
c) A circular coil is placed in a magnetic field
d) Through a circular coil, current is passed
124. In a transformer the primary has 500 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠 and secondary has 50 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠. 100 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 is applied to the
primary coil, the voltage developed in the secondary will be
a) 1 𝑉 b) 10 𝑉 c) 1000 𝑉 d) 10000 𝑉
125. For a large industrial city with much load variations the DC generator should be
a) Series b) Shunt wound c) Mixed wound d) Any
126. Find out the e.m.f. produced when the current changes from 0 to 1 𝐴 in 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑, given 𝐿 = 10 𝜇𝐻
a) 1 𝑉 b) 1 𝜇𝑉 c) 1 𝑚𝑉 d) 0.1 𝑉
127. A magnet is made to oscillate with a particular frequency, passing through a coil as shown in figure. The
time variation of the magnitude of e.m.f. generated across the coil during one cycle is
S
N

V
a) b) c) d)
e.m.f.

e.m.f.

e.m.f.

e.m.f.
t t t t

128. A coil has an inductance of 2.5 𝐻 and a resistance of 0.5 𝑟. If the coil is suddenly connected across a
6.0 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 battery, then the time required for the current to rise 0.63 of its final value is
a) 3.5 sec b) 4.0 sec c) 4.5 sec d) 5.0 sec
129. A rectangular, a square, a circular and an elliptical loop, all in the (𝑥 − 𝑦) plane, are moving out of a
uniform magnetic field with a constant velocity 𝑉 ⃗ = 𝑣 𝑖. The magnetic field is directed along the negative 𝑧-
axis direction. The induced 𝑒𝑚𝑓, during the passage of these loops, out of the field region, will not remain
constant for
a) The rectangular, circular and elliptical loops b) The circular and the elliptical lops
c) Only the elliptical loop d) Any of the four loops
130. In what form is the energy stored in an inductor or
A coil of inductance 𝐿 is carrying a steady current 𝑖. What is the nature of its stored energy
a) Magnetic b) Electrical
c) Both magnetic and electrical d) Heat
131. A circular metal plate of radius 𝑅 is rotating with a uniform angular velocity 𝜔 with its plane
perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B. Then the emf developed between the centre and the rim of
the plate is
a) 𝜋𝜔𝐵𝑅 2 b) 𝜔𝐵𝑅 2 c) 𝜋𝜔𝐵𝑅 2 /2 d) 𝜔𝐵𝑅 2 /2
132. There is an arial 1 m long in a car. It is moving from east to west with a velocity of 100 kmh−1. If the
horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 0.18 gauss, this induced emf is nearly
a) 0.5 mV b) 0.25 mV c) 0.75 mV d) 1 mV

P a g e | 13
133. The current from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is increasing in magnitude. What is the direction of induced current, if any, in the
loop shown in figure.

a) No current is induced b) Clock-wise current

c) Anti-clock-wise current d) Alternating current
134. In 𝐿-𝑅 circuit, for the case of increasing current, the magnitude of current can be calculated by using the
formula
a) 𝐼 = 𝐼0 𝑒 −𝑅𝑡/𝐿 b) 𝐼 = 𝐼0 (1 − 𝑒 −𝑅𝑡/𝐿 ) c) 𝐼 = 𝐼0 (1 − 𝑒 𝑅𝑡/𝐿 ) d) 𝐼 = 𝐼0 𝑒 𝑅𝑡/𝐿
135. The current in a coil changes from 4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 to zero in 0.1 𝑠. If the average e.m.f. induced is 100 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡, what
is the self inductance of the coil
a) 2.5 𝐻 b) 25 𝐻 c) 400 𝐻 d) 40 𝐻
136. The coil of dynamo is rotating in a magnetic field. The developed induced e.m.f. changes and the number of
magnetic lines of force also changes. Which of the following conditions is correct
a) Lines of force minimum but induced e.m.f. is zero
b) Lines of force maximum but induced e.m.f. is zero
c) Lines of force maximum but induced e.m.f. is not zero
d) Lines of force maximum but induced e.m.f. is also maximum
137. A coil of inductance 300 𝑚𝐻 and resistance 2Ω is connected to a source of voltage 2𝑉. The current reaches
half of its steady state value in
a) 0.15 𝑠 b) 0.3 𝑠 c) 0.05 𝑠 d) 0.1 𝑠
138. Two concentric coils each of radius equal to 2𝜋 𝑐𝑚 are placed at right angles to each other. 3 𝐴 and 4 𝐴 are
the currents flowing in each coil respectively. The magnetic induction in 𝑊𝑏/𝑚2 at the centre of the coils
will be
(𝜇0 = 4𝜋 × 10−7 𝑊𝑏/𝐴𝑚)
a) 12 × 10−5 b) 10−5 c) 5 × 10−5 d) 7 × 10−5
139. A 16 𝜇𝐹 capacitor is charged to a 20 volt potential. The battery is then disconnected and pure 40 𝑚𝐻 coil is
connected across the capacitor so that LC oscillations are setup. The maximum current in the coil is
a) 0.2 𝐴 b) 40 𝑚𝐴 c) 2 𝐴 d) 0.4 𝐴
140. As shown in the figure, a magnet is moved with a fast speed towards a coil at rest. Due to this induced
electromotive force, induced current and induced charge in the coil is 𝐸, 𝐼 and 𝑄 respectively. If the speed
of the magnet is doubled, the incorrect statement is
N S

a) 𝐸 increases b) 𝐼 increases c) 𝑄 remains same d) 𝑄 increases

141. A square coil of 10−2 𝑚2 area is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of intensity 103 𝑊𝑏/𝑚2 .
The magnetic flux through the coil is
a) 10 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟 b) 10−5 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟 c) 105 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟 d) 100 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟
142. A 50 mH coil carries a current of 2 A, the energy stored in joule is
a) 1 b) 0.05 c) 10 d) 0.1
143. A 220-volt input is supplied to a transformer. The output circuit draws a current of 2.0 ampere at 440
volts. If the efficiency of the transformer is 80%, the current drawn by the primary windings of the
transformer is
a) 5.0 ampere b) 3.6 ampere c) 2.8 ampere d) 2.5 ampere
144. In a coil of self inductance 0.5 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦, the current varies at a constant rate from zero to 10 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 in
2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠. The e.m.f. generated in the coil is
a) 10 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 b) 5 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 c) 2.5 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 d) 1.25 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
P a g e | 14
145. In an A.C. generator, when the plane of the armature is perpendicular to the magnetic field
a) Both magnetic flux and emf are maximum
b) Both magnetic flux and emf are zero
c) Both magnetic flux and emf are half of their respective maximum values
d) Magnetic flux is maximum and emf is zero
146. One conducting U-tube can slide inside another as shown in figure, maintaining electrical contacts
between the tubes. The magnetic field B is perpendicular to the plane of the figure. If each tube moves
towards the other at a constant speed 𝑣, then the emf induced in the circuit in terms of 𝐵, 𝑙 and 𝑣, where 𝑙
is the width of each tube, will be

a) 𝐵𝑙𝑣 b) −𝐵𝑙𝑣 c) Zero d) 2 𝐵𝑙𝑣

147. Lenz’s law is expressed by the following formula (here 𝑒 = induced e.m.f., 𝜙 = magnetic flux in one turn
and 𝑁 = number of turns)
𝑑𝑁 𝑑𝜙 𝑑 𝜙 𝑑𝜙
a) 𝑒 = −𝜙 b) 𝑒 = −𝑁 c) 𝑒 = − ( ) d) 𝑒 = 𝑁
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑁 𝑑𝑡
148. In a uniform magnetic field of induction𝐵, a wire in the form of semicircle of radius 𝑟 rotates about the
diameter of the circle with angular frequency 𝜔. If the total resistance of the circuit is 𝑅, the mean power
generated per period of rotation is
𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 𝜔 (𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 𝜔)2 (𝐵𝜋𝑟𝜔)2 (𝐵𝜋𝑟𝜔2 )2
a) b) c) d)
2𝑅 5 𝑅𝑡 2𝑅 8𝑅
149. Lenz’s law applies to
a) Electrostatics b) Lenses
c) Electro-magnetic induction d) Cinema slides
150. In the following figure, the magnet is moved towards the coil with a speed 𝑣 and induced 𝑒𝑚𝑓 𝑒. If magnet
and coil recede away from one another each moving with speed 𝑣, the induced 𝑒𝑚𝑓 in the coil will be

N S
v
coil
a) 𝑒 b) 2𝑒 c) 𝑒/2 d) 4𝑒
151. When a rod of length 𝑙 is rotated with angular velocity of 𝜔 in a perpendicular field of induction 𝐵, about
one end, the emf across its ends is
𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔 𝐵𝑙𝜔
a) 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔 b) c) 𝐵𝑙𝜔 d)
2 2
152. A 𝐿𝐶 circuit is in the state of resonance. If 𝐶 = 0.1𝜇F and 𝐿 = 0.25 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦, neglecting ohmic resistance of
circuit what is the frequency of oscillations
a) 1007 𝐻𝑧 b) 100 𝐻𝑧 c) 109 𝐻𝑧 d) 500 𝐻𝑧
153. When a metallic plate swings between the poles of magnet
a) No effect on the plate
b) Eddy currents are set up inside the plate and the direction of the current is along the motion of the plate
c) Eddy currents are set up inside the plate and the direction of the current oppose the motion of the plate
d) Eddy currents are set up inside the plate

P a g e | 15
154. A rectangular coil of 20 turns and area of cross-section 25 𝑠𝑞𝑐𝑚 has resistance of 100 𝑜ℎ𝑚. If a magnetic
field which is perpendicular to the plane of the coil changes at the rate of 1000 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎 per second, the
current in the coil is
a) 1.0 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 b) 50 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 c) 0.5 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 d) 5.0 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒
155. The wing span of an aeroplane is 36 m. If the plane is flaying at 400 kmh−1, the emf induced between the
wings tips is (assume 𝑉 = 4 × 10−5 𝑇)
a) 16 V b) 1.6 V c) 0.16 V d) 0.016 V
156. The current passing through a choke coil of 5 henry is decreasing at the rate of 2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒/𝑠𝑒𝑐. The e.m.f.
developing across the coil is
a) 10 𝑉 b) −10 𝑉 c) 2.5 𝑉 d) −2.5 𝑉
157. In the figure magnetic energy stored in the coil is
2H

10 V 2

a) Zero b) Infinite c) 25 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 d) None of the above

158. If coil is open then L and R become
a) ∞, 0 b) 0, ∞ c) ∞, ∞ d) 0, 0
159. A magnet is brought towards a coil (i) speedly (ii) slowly, then the induced e.m.f/induced charge will be
respectively
a) More in first case/More in first case b) More in first case/Equal in both cases
c) Less in first case/More in second case d) Less in first case/Equal in both cases
160. Armature current in dc motor will be maximum when
a) Motor has acquired maximum speed b) Motor has acquired intermediate speed
c) Motor has just started moving d) Motor is switched off
161. When a low flying aircraft passes over head, we sometimes notice a slight shaking of the picture on our TV
screen. This is due to
a) Diffraction of the signal received from the antenna.
b) Interference of the direct signal received by the antenna with the weak signal reflected by the passing
aircraft.
c) Change of magnetic flux occuring due to the passage of aircraft
d) Vibration created by the passage of aircraft
162. A straight wire of length 𝐿 is bent into a semicircle. It is moved in a uniform magnetic field with speed 𝑣
with diameter perpendicular to the field. The induced emf between the ends of the wire is

2𝐵𝑣𝐿
a) 𝐵𝐿𝑣 b) 2𝐵𝐿𝑣 c) 2𝜋𝐵𝐿𝑣 d)
𝜋
163. A boat is moving due east in a region where the earth’s magnetic field is 5.0 × 10 NA−1 m−1 due north
−5

and horizontal. The boat carries a vertical aerial 2 m long. If the speed of the boat is 1.50ms−1, the
magnitude of the induced emf in the wire of aerial is
a) 0.75 mV b) 0.50 mV c) 0.15 mV d) 1 mV
164. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field 0.04 𝑇 with its plane perpendicular to the
magnetic field. The radius of the loop starts shrinking at 2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠. The induced 𝑒𝑚𝑓 in the loop when the
radius is 2 𝑐𝑚 is
a) 3.2 𝜋𝜇𝑉 b) 4.8 𝜋𝜇𝑉 c) 0.8 𝜋𝜇𝑉 d) 1.6 𝜋𝜇𝑉

P a g e | 16
165. A square loop of wire, side length 10 cm is placed at angle of 45° with a magnetic field that changes
uniformly from 0.1 T to zero in 0.7 s. The induced current in the loop (its resistance is 1 Ω)is
a) 1.0 mA b) 2.5 mA c) 3.5 mA d) 4.0 mA
166. An infinitely cylinder is kept parallel to an uniform magnetic field B directed along positive 𝑧 axis. This
direction of induced current as seen from the 𝑧 axis will be
a) Clockwise of the +ve 𝑧 axis b) Anticlockwise +ve 𝑧 axis
c) Zero d) Along the magnetic field
167. The self inductance of a solenoid of length 𝐿, area of cross-section 𝐴 and having 𝑁 turns is
𝜇 𝑁2𝐴 𝜇 𝑁𝐴
a) 0 b) 0 c) 𝜇0 𝑁 2 𝐿𝐴 d) 𝜇0 𝑁𝐴𝐿
𝐿 𝐿
168. A conducting rod 𝐴𝐶 of length 4𝑙 is rotated about a point 𝑂 in a uniform magnetic field 𝐵 ⃗ directed into the
paper. 𝐴𝑂 = 𝑙 and 𝑂𝐶 = 3𝑙. Then
× × × × ×  ×
B
× × O × × ×
A C
× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 7 9
a) 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝑂 = b) 𝑉𝑂 − 𝑉𝐶 = 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 c) 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝐶 = 4 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 d) 𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉𝑂 = 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2
2 2 2
169. A transformer of efficiency 90% draws an input power of 4 kW. An electrical appliance connected across the
secondary draws a current of 6 A. The impedance of the device is
a) 60 Ω b) 50 Ω c) 80 Ω d) 100 Ω
170. The variation of induced emf(ε) with time (t ) in a coil if a short bar magnet is moved along its axis with a
constant velocity is best represented as

a) b)

c) d)

171. Three solenoid coils of same dimension, same number of turns and same number of layers of winding are
taken. Coil 1 with inductance 𝐿1 was wound using a Mn wire of resistance 11Ω𝑚−1 ;Coil 2 with inductance
𝐿2 was wound using the similar wire but the direction of winding was reversed in each layer; Coil 3 with
inductance 𝐿3 was wound using a superconducting wire. The self-inductance of the Coils 𝐿1 , 𝐿2 , 𝐿3 are
a) 𝐿1 = 𝐿2 = 𝐿3 b) 𝐿1 , = 𝐿2 ; 𝐿3 = 0 c) 𝐿1 , = 𝐿3 ; 𝐿2 = 0 d) 𝐿1 > 𝐿2 > 𝐿3
172. A transformer is often filled with oil. The oil used should have
a) Low viscosity b) High dielectric strength
c) Low boiling point d) High thermal conducting
173. Which of the following is a wrong statement

P a g e | 17
 a) An emf can be induced between the ends of a straight conductor by moving it through a uniform
magnetic field
b) The self induced emf produced by changing current in a coil always tends to decrease the current
c) Inserting an iron core in a coil increases its coefficient of self induction
d) According to Lenz’s law, the direction of the induced current is such that it opposes the flux change that
causes it
174. Voltage in the secondary coil of a transformer does not depend upon
a) Voltage in the primary coil b) Ratio of number of turns in the two coils
c) Frequency of the source d) Both (a) and (b)
175. Fleming’s left and right hand rule are used in
a) DC motor and AC generator b) DC generator and AC motor
c) DC motor and DC generator d) Both rules are same, any one can be used
176. A horizontal rod of length 𝐿 rotates about a vertical axis with a uniform angular velocity
𝜔. A uniform magnetic field 𝐵 exists parallel to the axis of rotation. Then potential difference between the
to ends of the rod is

1 2 1
a) 𝜔𝐿2 𝐵 b) 𝜔2 𝐿𝐵 c) 𝜔𝐿 𝐵 d) 𝜔2 𝐿𝐵
2 2
177. A rectangular loop has a sliding connector 𝑃𝑄 of length 𝑙 and resistance 𝑅 Ω and it is moving with a speed
𝑣 as shown. The set-up is placed in a uniform magnetic field going into the plane of the paper. The three
currents 𝐼1 , 𝐼2 and 𝐼 are
1
P

𝑅Ω V
𝑅Ω

I
I2
I1 Q

𝐵𝑙𝑣 2𝐵𝑙𝑣
a) 𝐼1 = −𝐼2 = ,𝐼 =
𝑅 𝑅
𝐵𝑙𝑣 2𝐵𝑙𝑣
b) 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = ,𝐼 =
3𝑅 3𝑅
𝐵𝑙𝑣
c) 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼 =
𝑅
𝐵𝑙𝑣 𝐵𝑙𝑣
d) 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = ,𝐼 =
6𝑅 3𝑅
178. In transformer, core is made of soft iron to reduce
a) Hysteresis losses b) Eddy current losses
c) Force opposing electric current d) None of the above
179. A coil of self inductance 50 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 is joined to the terminals of a battery of e.m.f. 2 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 through a
resistance of 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚 and a steady current is flowing through the circuit. If the battery is now
disconnected, the time in which the current will decay to 1/𝑒 of its steady value is
a) 500 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 b) 50 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 c) 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 d) 0.5 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠
180. In which of the following circuit is the current maximum just after the switch 𝑆 is closed

P a g e | 18
 R R R

E E E
L R L R L

S S S

(i) (ii) (iii)

a) (i) b) (ii) c) (iii) d) Both (ii) and (iii)

181. A circular loop of radius 𝑅, carrying current 𝐼 lies in 𝑥𝑦 −plane with its centre at origin. The total magnetic
flux through 𝑥𝑦-plane is
a) Directly proportional or 𝑅 b) Directly proportional or 𝐼
c) Inversely proportional to 𝐼 d) Zero
182. The number of turns of the primary and the secondary coils of a transformer are 10 and 100 respectively.
The primary voltage and the current are given as 2 𝑉 and 1 𝐴. Assuming the efficiency of the transformer
as 90%, the secondary voltage and the current respectively are
a) 20𝑉 and 0.1𝐴 b) 0.2𝑉 and 1𝐴 c) 20𝑉 and 0.09 𝐴 d) 0.2 𝑉 and 0.9 𝐴
183. Two coils are placed close to each other. The mutual inductance of the pair of coils depends upon
a) The rates at which currents are changing in the two coils
b) Relative position and orientation of the two coils
c) The materials of the wires of the coils
d) The currents in the two coils
184. A six pole generator with fixed field excitation developes an emf of 100 V, when operating at 1500 rpm. At
what speed must it rotate to develop 120 V?
a) 1200 rpm b) 1800 rpm c) 1500 rpm d) 400 rpm
185. If a coil of metal wire is kept stationary in a non-uniform magnetic field, then
a) An e.m.f. is induced in the coil b) A current is induced in the coil
c) Neither e.m.f. nor current is induced d) Both e.m.f. and current is induced
186. A transformer is used to light a 100 W and 110 V lamp from a 220 V mains. If the main current is 0.5 A, the
efficiency of the transformer is approximately
a) 30% b) 50% c) 90% d) 10%
187. The number of turns in the primary coil of a transformer is 200 and the number of turns in the secondary
coil is 10. If 240 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 𝐴𝐶 is applied to the primary, the output from the secondary will be
a) 48 𝑉 b) 24 𝑉 c) 12 𝑉 d) 6 𝑉
188. Whenever a magnet is moved either towards or away from a conducting coil, an emf is induced, the
magnitude of which is independent of
a) The strength of the magnetic field b) The speed with which the magnet is moved
c) The number of turns is the coil d) The resistance of the coil
189. A helicopter rises vertically with a speed of 100 ms . If helicopter has length 10 m and horizontal component
-1

of earth’s magnetic field is 5 × 10−3 Wbm−2 ,then the induced emf between the tip of nose and tail of
helicopter is
a) 50 V b) 0.5 V c) 5 V d) 25 V
190. A coil of 𝐶𝑢 wire (radius-𝑟, self inductance-𝐿) is bent in two concentric turns each having radius 𝑟. The self
2
inductance now
a) 2𝐿 b) 𝐿 c) 4𝐿 d) 𝐿/2
191. The net magnetic flux through any closed surface, kept in a magnetic field is
a) Zero μ0 4μ
b) c) 4πμ0 d) 0
4𝜋 𝜋
192. A coil of resistance 400Ω is placed in a magnetic filed. If the magnetic flux 𝜙(wb) linked with the coil varies
with time t (sec) as 𝜙 = 50𝑡 2 + 4. The current in the coil at t = 2 sec is
a) 0.5 𝐴 b) 0.1 𝐴 c) 2 𝐴 d) 1 𝐴

P a g e | 19
193. A varying current at the rate of 3 𝐴/𝑠 in a coil generates an e.m.f. of 8 𝑚𝑉 in a nearby coil. The mutual
inductance of the two coils is
a) 2.66 𝑚𝐻 b) 2.66 × 10−3 𝑚𝐻 c) 2.66 𝐻 d) 0.266 𝐻
194. The number of turns in primary and secondary coils of a transformer is 50 and 200 respectively. If the
current in the secondary coil is 4A, then the current in the secondary coil is
a) 1A b) 2 A c) 4 A d) 5 A
195. A circular coil of mean radius of 7 𝑐𝑚 and having 400 turns is rotated at the rate of 1800 revolutions per
minute in the earth’s magnetic field (𝐵 = 0.5 gauss), the maximum e.m.f. induced in coil will be
a) 1.158 𝑉 b) 0.58 𝑉 c) 0.29 𝑉 d) 5.8 𝑉
196. Electric fields induced by changing magnetic fields are
a) Conservative
b) Non-conservative
c) May be conservative or non-conservative depending on the condition
d) Nothing can be said
197. In an induction coil with resistance, the induced emf will be maximum when
a) The switch is put on due to high resistance b) The switch is put off due to high resistance
c) The switch is put on due to low resistance d) The switch is put off due to low resistance
198. The inductance of a solenoid 0.5 𝑚 long of cross-sectional area 20 𝑐𝑚2 and with 500 turns is
a) 12.5 𝑚𝐻 b) 1.25 𝑚𝐻 c) 15.0 𝑚𝐻 d) 0.12 𝑚𝐻
199. A coil of resistance 10 Ω and an inductance 5𝐻 is connected to a 100 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 battery. Then energy stored in
the coil is
a) 125 𝑒𝑟𝑔 b) 125 𝐽 c) 250 𝑒𝑟𝑔 d) 250 𝐽
200. A small piece of metal wire is dragged across the gap between the poles of a magnet in 0.4 s. If change in
magnetic flux in the wire is 8 × 10−4 Wb, then emf induced in the wire is
a) 8 × 10−3 V b) 6 × 10−3 V c) 4 × 10−3 V d) 2 × 10−3 V
201. A current 𝐼 = 10 sin(100 𝜋𝑡) 𝐴 is passed in first coil, which induces a maximum emf of 5 𝜋𝑉 in second coil.
The mutual inductance between the coils is
a) 5 𝑚𝐻 b) 10 𝑚𝐻 c) 15 𝑚𝐻 d) 20 𝑚𝐻
202. The current through choke coil increases from zero to 6 𝐴 in 0.3 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 and an induced e.m.f. of 30 𝑉 is
produced. The inductance of the coil of choke is
a) 5 𝐻 b) 2.5 𝐻 c) 1.5 𝐻 d) 2 𝐻
203. A conducting ring is placed around the core of an electromagnet as shown in fig. when key 𝐾 is pressed,
the ring
Ring

+ –
V K
a) Remain stationary b) Is attracted towards the electromagnet
c) Jumps out of the core d) None of the above
204. The magnetic flux linked with the coil varies with time as ϕ = 3𝑡 2 + 4𝑡 + 9. the magnitude of the induced
emf at 2 s is
a) 9 V b) 16 V c) 3 V d) 4 V
205. A conducting wire is dropped along east-west direction, then
a) No emf is induced b) No induced current flows
c) Induced current flows from west to east d) Induced current flows from east to west
206. Induced potential in a coil is developed by change of magnetic flux from 1 𝑤𝑏 to 0.1 𝑤𝑏 in 0.1 second is
a) 1/9 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 b) 0.09 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 c) 1 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 d) 9 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
207. Two solenoids of equal number of turns have their lengths and the radii in the same ratio 1 : 2. The ratio of
their self inductances will be
P a g e | 20
 a) 1 : 2 b) 2 : 1 c) 1 : 1 d) 1 : 4
208. Near a circular loop of conducting wire as
shown in the figure an electron moves along
a straight line. The direction of the induced
current if any in the loop is

a) Variable b) Clockwise c) Anticlockwise d) Zero

209. An alternating current of frequency 200 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐 peak value 1𝐴 as shown in the figure, is applied to the
primary of a transformer. If the coefficient of mutual induction between the primary and the secondary is
1.5𝐻, the voltage induced in the secondary will be
+1

O
t
–1

a) 300 𝑉 b) 191 𝑉 c) 220 𝑉 d) 471 𝑉

210. The energy stored in an inductor of self inductance 𝐿 henry carrying a current of 1 A is
1 1
a) 𝐿2 𝐼 b) −𝐿𝐼 2 c) 𝐿𝐼 2 d) 𝐿2 𝐼
2 2
211. A 50 turns circular coil has a radius of 3 cm, it is kept in a magnetic field acting normal to the area of the
coil. The magnetic field 𝐵 increased from 0.10 to 0.35 T in 2 millisecond. The average induced emf in the
coil is
a) 1.77 V b) 17.7 V c) 177 V d) 0.177 V
212. The primary winding of transformer has 500 turns whereas its secondary has 5000 turns. The primary is
connected to an ac supply of 20 𝑉, 50 𝐻𝑧. The secondary will have an output of
a) 200 𝑉, 50 𝐻𝑧 b) 2 𝑉, 50 𝐻𝑧 c) 200 𝑉, 500 𝐻𝑧 d) 2 𝑉, 5 𝐻𝑧
213. A coil of 40 Ω resistance has 100 turns and radius 6 𝑚𝑚 is connected to ammeter of resistance of
160 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠. Coil is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field. When coil is taken out of the field, 32 𝜇 C
charge flows through it. The intensity of magnetic field will be
a) 6.55 𝑇 b) 5.66 𝑇 c) 0.655 𝑇 d) 0.566 𝑇
214. A current carrying solenoid is approaching a conducting loop as shown in the figure. The direction of
induced current as observed by an observer on the other side of the loop will be

v
Observer

a) Anticlockwise b) Clockwise c) East d) West

215. In a circuit with a coil resistance 2 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠, the magnetic flux changes from 2.0 𝑊𝑏 to 10.0 𝑊𝑏 in 0.2 second.
The charge that flows in the coil during this time is
a) 5.0 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏 b) 4.0 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏 c) 1.0 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏 d) 0.8 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏
216. In a choke coil, the resistance 𝑋𝐿 and resistance 𝑅 are such that
a) 𝑋𝐿 = 𝑅 b) 𝑋𝐿 ≫ 𝑅 c) 𝑋𝐿 ≪ 𝑅 d) 𝑋𝐿 = ∞
217. The magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is 𝐵0 and the angle of dip is δ. A horizontal conductor
of length 𝑙 lying magnetic north-south moves eastwards with a velocity 𝑣. The emf induced across the
conductor is

P a g e | 21
 a) Zero b) 𝐵0 𝑙𝑣sinδ c) 𝐵0 𝑙𝑣 d) 𝐵0 𝑙𝑣 cosδ
218. Two coils of self inductances 2𝑚𝐻 and 8𝑚𝐻 are placed so close together that the effective flux in one coil
is completely linked with the other. The mutual inductance between these coil is
a) 4 𝑚𝐻 b) 16 𝑚𝐻 c) 10 𝑚𝐻 d) 6 𝑚𝐻
219. A coil is suspended in a uniform magnetic field, with the plane of the coil parallel to the magnetic lines of
force. When a current is passed through the coil it starts oscillating; it is very difficult to stop. But if an
aluminium plate is placed near to the coil, it stops. This is due to
a) Development of air current when the plate is placed
b) Induction of electrical charge on the plate
c) Shielding of magnetic lines of force as aluminium is a paramagnetic material
d) Electromagnetic induction in the aluminium plate giving rise to electromagnetic damping
220. An electric potential difference will be induced between the ends of the conductor shown in the diagram,
when the conductor moves in the direction
M
L Q
N S

a) 𝑃 b) 𝑄 c) 𝐿 d) 𝑀
221. A step-up transformer has transformation ratio of 3 : 2. What is the voltage in secondary if voltage in
primary is 30 𝑉
a) 45 𝑉 b) 15 𝑉 c) 90 𝑉 d) 300 𝑉
222. If a current of 3.0 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 flowing in the primary coil is reduced to zero in 0.001 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑, then the
induced e.m.f. in the secondary coil is 15000 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠. The mutual inductance between the two coils is
a) 0.5 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 b) 5 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 c) 1.5 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 d) 10 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
223. The formula for induced e.m.f. in a coil due to change in magnetic flux through the coil is (here 𝐴 = area of
the coil, 𝐵 = magnetic field)
𝑑𝐵 𝑑𝐴 𝑑 𝑑
a) 𝑒 = −𝐴. b) 𝑒 = −𝐵. c) 𝑒 = − (𝐴. 𝐵) d) 𝑒 = − (𝐴 × 𝐵)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
224. A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and carries 8 𝐴 current. If input power is one kilowatt, the
number of turns required in the secondary coil to have 500𝑉 output will be
a) 100 b) 200 c) 400 d) 300
225. When a wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field, the direction of induced e.m.f. changes one in each
a) 1/4 revolution b) 1/2 revolution c) 1 revolution d) 2 revolution
226. A conductor 𝐴𝐵𝑂𝐶𝐷 moves along its bisector with a velocity of 1 𝑚/𝑠 through a perpendicular magnetic
field of 1 𝑤𝑏/𝑚2, as shown in fig. If all the four sides are of 1𝑚 length each, then the induced emf between
points 𝐴 and 𝐷 is
× × B × × × A × ×

× × × × × × ×
O 90o v
× × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×
C D
a) 0 b) 1.41 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 c) 0.71 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 d) None of the above
227. As shown in the figure, 𝑃 and 𝑄 are two coaxial conducting loops separated by some distance. When the
switch 𝑆 is closed, a clockwise current 𝐼𝑃 flows in 𝑃 (as seen by 𝐸) and an induced current 𝐼𝑄1 flows in 𝑄.
The switch remains closed for a long time. When 𝑆 is opened, a current 𝐼𝑄2 flows in 𝑄. Then the directions
of 𝐼𝑄1 and 𝐼𝑄2 (as seen by 𝐸) are

P a g e | 22
 a) Respectively clockwise and anticlockwise
b) Both clockwise
c) Both anticlockwise
d) Respectively anticlockwise and clockwise
228. A transformer is used to
a) Change the alternating potential
b) Change the alternating current
c) To prevent the power loss in alternating current flow
d) To increase the power of current source
229. Large transformers, when used for some time, become hot and are cooled by circulating oil. The heating of
transformer is due to
a) Heating effect of current alone b) Hysteresis loss alone
c) Both the hysteresis loss and heating effect of d) None of the above
current
230. The north pole of a bar magnet is moved swiftly downward towards a closed coil and then second time it is
raised upwards slowly. The magnitude and direction of the induced current in the two cases will be of
𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒
a) Low value clockwise Higher value anticlockwise
b) Low value clockwise Higher value anticlockwise
c) Higher value anticlockwise Low value clockwise
d) Higher value anticlockwise Low value clockwise
231. In an AC generator, a coil with 𝑁 turns, all of the same area 𝐴 and total resistance 𝑅, rotates with frequency
𝜔 in a magnetic field 𝐵. The maximum value of emf generated in the coil is
a) 𝑁𝐴𝐵𝑅𝜔 b) 𝑁𝐴𝐵 c) 𝑁𝐴𝐵𝑅 d) 𝑁𝐴𝐵𝜔
232. A transformer connected to 220 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 line shows an output of 2 𝐴 at 11000 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡. The efficiency is 100%.
The current drawn from the line is
a) 100 𝐴 b) 200 𝐴 c) 22 𝐴 d) 11 𝐴
233. A circular wire of radius 𝑟 rotates about its own axis with angular speed 𝜔 in a magnetic field 𝐵
perpendicular to its plane, then the induced emf is
1 d) Zero
a) 𝐵𝑟𝜔2 b) 𝐵𝑟𝜔2 c) 2𝐵𝑟𝜔2
2
234. The self inductance of a straight conductor is
a) Zero b) Very large c) Infinity d) Very small
235. The flux associated with coil changes from 1.35 Wb to 0.79 Wb within s. Then the charge produced by
1
10
the earth coil, if resistance of coil is 7 Ω is
a) 0.08 C b) 0.8 C c) 0.008 C d) 8 C
236. An e.m.f. of 12 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 is produced in a coil when the current in it changes at the rate of 45 𝑎𝑚𝑝/𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒. The
inductance of the coil is
a) 0.25 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 b) 1.5 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 c) 9.6 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 d) 16.0 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
237. Two identical induction coils each of inductance L joined in series are placed very close to each other such
that the winding direction of one is exactly opposite to that of the other, what is the net inductance?
a) 𝐿2 b) 2𝐿 c) 𝐿/2 d) Zero

P a g e | 23
238. For previous objective, which of the following graphs is correct

a)

b)

c)

d)

239. A solenoid has 2000 turns wound over a length of 0.30 m. The area of its cross-section is 1.2 ×
10−3 m2 . Around its central section a coil of 300 turns is wound. If an initial current of 2 A in the solenoid is
reversed in 0.25s, the emf induced in the coil is
a) 48 V b) 4.8 V c) 4.8× 10−1 V d) 4.8× 10−2 V
240. An aeroplane in which the distance between the tips of the wings in 50 m is flying horizontally with a
speed of 360 kmh−1 over a place where the vertical component of earth’s magnetic field is 2 × 10−4
Wbm−2 . The potential difference between the tips of the wings would be
a) 0.1 V b) 1.0 V c) 0.2 V d) 0.01 V
241. A metal conductor of length 1 m rotates vertically about one of its ends at angular velocity 5 rad s −1. If the
horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 0.2 × 10−4 T, then the emf developed between the two
ends of the conductor is
a) 5 μV b) 50 μV c) 5 mV d) 50 mV
242. In a coil when current changes from 10A to 2A in time 0.1s, induced emf is 3.28 V. what is self –inductance
of coil?
a) 4 H b) 0.4 H c) 0.04 H d) 5 H
243. The figure shows three circuits with identical batteries, inductors and resistances. Rank the circuits
according to the currents through the battery just after the switch is closed, greatest first

P a g e | 24
 a) 𝑖2 > 𝑖3 > 𝑖1 b) 𝑖2 > 𝑖1 > 𝑖3 c) 𝑖1 > 𝑖2 > 𝑖3 d) 𝑖1 > 𝑖3 > 𝑖2
244. A wire of length 50 cm moves with a velocity of 300 m-min , perpendicular to a magnetic field. If the emf
−1

induced in the wire is 2 V, the magnitude of the field in telsa is

a) 2 b) 5 c) 0.4 d) 0.8
245. The turn ratio of a transformer is 1:2. An electrolytic DC cell of emf 2 V is connected to its primary. The
output voltage across transformer is
a) Zero b) 4 V c) 2.4 V d) 12 V
246. The current through a coil of self inductance 𝐿 = 2 mH is given by 𝐼 = 𝑡 2 𝑒 −𝑡 at time. 𝑡. How long it will
take to make the e.m.f. zero
a) 1 s b) 2 s c) 3 s d) 4 s
247. O is the centre of two coplanar concentric circular conductors, A and B, of radii r and R respectively as
shown in the figure. Here, r <<< R. the mutual inductance of the system of the conductors can be given by

R
B
A
r O

μ0 πr 2 μ πR2 π𝑅 2 μ0 π𝑟
a) b) 0 c) d)
2𝑅 2𝑟 μ0 𝑟 2𝑅
248. Self induction of a solenoid is
a) Directly proportional to current flowing through the coil
b) Directly proportional to its length
c) Directly proportional to area of cross-section
d) Inversely proportional to area of cross-section
249. A solenoid has an inductance of 60 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 and a resistance of 30 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠. If it is connected to a 100 volt
𝑒−1
battery, how long will it take for the current to reach 𝑒
≈ 63.2% of its final value
a) 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 b) 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 c) 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 d) 2𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠
250. In a step-up transformer the turn ratio is 1 : 10. A resistance of 200 𝑜ℎ𝑚 connected across the secondary is
drawing a current of 0.5 𝐴. What is the primary voltage and current
a) 50 𝑉, 1 𝑎𝑚𝑝 b) 10 𝑉, 5 𝑎𝑚𝑝 c) 25 𝑉, 4 𝑎𝑚𝑝 d) 20 𝑉, 2 𝑎𝑚𝑝
251. The equivalent inductance of two inductance is 2.4 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 when connected in parallel and 10 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 when
connected in series. The difference between the two inductances is
a) 2 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 b) 3 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 c) 4 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 d) 5 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
252. In an 𝐿𝑅-circuit time constant is that time in which current grows from zero to the value (where 𝐼0 is the
steady state current)
a) 0.63 𝐼0 b) 0.50 𝐼0 c) 0.37 𝐼0 d) 𝐼0
253. Induced emf in the coil depends upon
a) Conductivity of coil b) Amount of flux
c) Rate of change of linked flux d) Resistance of coil
254. A coil of inductance 40 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 is connected in series with a resistance of 8 𝑜ℎ𝑚 and the combination is
joined to the terminals of a 2 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 battery. The time constant of the circuit is
a) 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 b) 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 c) 8 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 d) 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠
255. The ratio of secondary to the primary turns in a transformer is 3 : 2. If the power output be 𝑃, then the
input power neglecting all losses must be equal to
2
a) 5 𝑃 b) 1.5 𝑃 c) 𝑃 d) 𝑃
5
256. A generator at a utility company produces 100 A of current at 4000 V. The voltage is stepped up to 240000
V by a transformer before it is sent on a high voltage transmission line. The current in transmission line is

P a g e | 25
 a) 3.67 A b) 2.67 A c) 1.67 A d) 2.40 A
257. A solenoid 60 mm long has 50 turns on it and is wound on an iron rod of 7.5 mm radius. Find the flux
through the solenoid when the current in it is 3A. The relative permeability of iron is 600
a) 1.66 Wb b) 1.66 nWb c) 1.66 mWb d) 1.66 μWb
258. Self-inductance of a coil is 50 𝑚𝐻. A current of 1 𝐴 passing through the coil reduces to zero at steady rate
in 0.1 sec., the self-induced 𝑒𝑚𝑓 is
a) 5 volts b) 0.05 volts c) 50 volts d) 0.5 volts
259. A step-up transformer operates on a 230 𝑉 line and supplies a load of 2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒. The ratio of the primary
and secondary windings is 1 : 25. The current in the primary is
a) 15 𝐴 b) 50 𝐴 c) 25 𝐴 d) 12.5 𝐴
260. A square loop of side 𝑎 is rotating about its diagonal with angular velocity 𝜔 in a perpendicular magnetic
⃗ . It has 10 turns. The 𝑒. 𝑚. 𝑓. induced is
field 𝐵

a) 𝐵𝑎2 sin 𝜔𝑡 b) 𝐵𝑎2 cos 𝜔𝑡 c) 5√2 𝐵𝑎2 d) 10 𝐵𝑎2 𝜔 sin 𝜔𝑡

261. The device that does not work on the principle of mutual induction is
a) Induction coil b) Motor c) Tesla coil d) Transformer
262. In a step-up transformer, the turn ratio is 1 : 2. A Leclanche cell (e.m.f. 1.5V) is connected across the
primary. The voltage developed in the secondary would be
a) 3.0 𝑉 b) 0.75 𝑉 c) 1.5 𝑉 d) Zero
263. A conducting rod of length 2𝑙 is rotating with constant angular speed 𝜔 about its perpendicular bisector. A
⃗ exists parallel to the axis of rotation. The e.m.f. induced between two ends of the
uniform magnetic field 𝐵
rod is


1 1 d) Zero
a) 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 b) 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 c) 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2
2 8
264. Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005 𝐻. The current changes in the first coil according to equation
𝐼 = 𝐼0 sin 𝜔𝑡, where 𝐼0 = 10𝐴 and 𝜔 = 100𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛/𝑠𝑒𝑐. The maximum value of e.m.f. in the second coil is
a) 2𝜋 b) 5𝜋 c) 𝜋 d) 4𝜋
265. The charge which will flow through a 200 Ω galvanometer connected to a 400 Ω circular coil of 1000 turns
wound on a wooden stick 20 mm in diameter, if a magnetic field B = 0.012 T parallel to the axis of the stick
decreased suddenly to zero is
a) 6.3 𝜇𝐶 b) 63 𝜇𝐶 c) 0.63 𝜇𝐶 d) 630 𝜇𝐶
266. A magnet N-S is suspended from a spring and when it oscillates, the magnet moves in and out of the coil C.
The coil is connected to a galvanometer G. Then, as the magnet oscillates

P a g e | 26
 a) G shows no deflection
b) G shows deflection to the left and right but the amplitude steadily decreases
c) G shows deflection to the left and right with constant amplitude
d) G shows deflection on one side
267. When power is drawn from the secondary coil of the transformer, the dynamic resistance
a) Increases b) Decreases c) Remains unchanged d) Changes erratically
268. A uniform but time varying magnetic field 𝐵 (𝑡) exists in a circular region of radius a and is directed into
the plane of the paper as shown in figure. The magnitude of induced electric filed at point P at a distance r
from the centre of the circular region

a) Is zero b) Decrease as 1/ 𝑟 c) Increases as 𝑟 d) Decreases 1 / 𝑟 2

269. Two circular coils 𝐴 and 𝐵 are facing each other as shown in figure. When the current 𝑖 through 𝐴 is
altered
A B

a) There will be repulsion between 𝐴 and 𝐵 if 𝑖 is increased

b) There will be attraction between 𝐴 and 𝐵 if 𝑖 is increased
c) There will be neither attraction nor repulsion when 𝑖 is changed
Attraction or repulsion between 𝐴 and 𝐵 depends on the direction of current. It does not depend
d)
whether the current is increased or decreased
270. The inductance of a closed-packed coil of 400 turns is 8 𝑚𝐻. A current of 5 𝑚𝐴 is passed through it. The
magnetic flux through each turn of the coil is
1 1 1
a) 𝜇0 𝑊𝑏 b) 𝜇0 𝑊𝑏 c) 𝜇 𝑊𝑏 d) 0.4 𝜇0 𝑊𝑏
4𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 0
271. In a transformer 220 ac voltage is increased to 2200 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠. If the number of turns in the secondary are
2000, then the number of turns in the primary will be
a) 200 b) 100 c) 50 d) 20
272. Pure inductance of 3.0 𝐻 is connected as shown below. The equivalent inductance of the circuit is

a) 1 𝐻 b) 2 𝐻 c) 3 𝐻 d) 9 𝐻
273. Two coils 𝑃 and 𝑄 are placed co-axially and carry current 𝐼 and I’ respectively

P a g e | 27
 I I'

P Q

a) If 𝐼 = 0 and 𝑃 moves towards 𝑄, a current in the same direction as I is induced in 𝑄

′

b) If 𝐼 = 0 and 𝑄 moves towards 𝑃, a current opposite in direction to that of I’ is induced in 𝑃

c) When 𝐼 ≠ 0 and 𝐼′ ≠ 0 are in the same direction, then two coil tend to move apart
d) None of the above
274. A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular coil. If the magnet is rotated about its axis, then
a) A current will be induced in a coil b) No current will be induced in a coil
c) Only an e.m.f. will be induced in the coil d) An e.m.f and a current both will be induced in the
coil
275. As shown in the figure a metal rod makes contact and completes the circuit. The circuit is perpendicular to
the magnetic field with 𝐵 = 0.15 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎. If the resistance is 3Ω, force needed to move the rod as indicated
with a constant speed of 2𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 is
     

     
50 cm
     
v = 2m/s
     

     
B = 0.15 T
     

a) 3.75 × 10−3 𝑁 b) 3.75 × 10−2 𝑁 c) 3.75 × 102 𝑁 d) 3.75 × 10−4 𝑁

276. Fan is based on
a) Electric Motor b) Electric dynamo c) Both d) None of these
277. In a primary coil 5𝐴 current is flowing on 220 volts. In the secondary coil 2200𝑉 voltage produces. Then
ratio of number of turns in secondary coil and primary coil will be
a) 1 : 10 b) 10 : 1 c) 1 : 1 d) 11 : 1
278. An AC generator of 220 𝑉 having internal resistance 𝑟 = 10 Ω and external resistance 𝑅 = 100 Ω. What is
the power developed in the external circuit
a) 484 𝑊 b) 400 𝑊 c) 441 𝑊 d) 369 𝑊
279. When a circular coil of radius 1 m and 100 turns is rotated in a horizontal uniform magnetic field, the peak
value of emf induced is 100 V. the coil is unwound and then rewound into a circular coil of radius 2 m. If it
is rotated now, with the same speed, under similar conditions, the new peak value of emf developed is
a) 50 V b) 25 V c) 100 V d) 200 V
280. Current from 𝐴 and 𝐵 in the straight wire is decreasing. The direction of induced current in the loop, is

a) Clock-wise b) Anti-clock-wise c) Changing d) Nothing can be said

281. A conducting square loop of side L and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v
perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and space, pointing
perpendicular and into the plane of the loop exists everywhere with part of the loop outside the field, as
shown in figure. The induced emf is

a) 𝐵𝑣𝑅 b) 𝑣𝐵𝐿/𝑅 c) 𝑣𝐵𝐿 d) 𝐵𝐿𝑣/2

P a g e | 28
282. The momentum in mechanics is expressed as 𝑚 × 𝑉. The analogous expression in electricity is
a) 𝑖 × 𝑄 b) 𝑖 × 𝑉 c) 𝐿 × 𝑖 d) 𝐿 × 𝑄
283. A 50 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 potential difference is suddenly applied to a coil with 𝐿 = 5 × 10 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 and 𝑅 = 180 𝑜ℎ𝑚. The
−3

rate of increase of current after 0.001 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 is

a) 27.3 𝑎𝑚𝑝/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 27.8 𝑎𝑚𝑝/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 2.73 𝑎𝑚𝑝/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) None of the above
284. An ideal transformer has 500 and 5000 turn in primary and secondary windings respectively. If the
primary voltage is connected to a 6𝑉 battery then the secondary voltage is
a) 0 b) 60 𝑉 c) 0.6 𝑉 d) 6.0 𝑉
285. The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is 3 × 10−4 𝑇 and the dip is tan−1 (4). A
3
metal rod of length 0.25 𝑚 placed in the north-south position and is moved at a constant speed of 10 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
towards the east. The emf induced in the rod will be
a) Zero b) 1 𝜇𝑉 c) 5 𝜇𝑉 d) 10 𝜇𝑉
286. An 𝐿-𝑅 circuit has a cell of e.m.f. 𝐸, which is switched on at time 𝑡 = 0. The current in the circuit after a
long time will be
a) Zero 𝐸 𝐸 𝐸
b) c) d)
𝑅 𝐿 √𝐿 + 𝑅 2
2

287. A transformer works on the principle of

a) Magnetic effect of the electrical current b) Mutual induction
c) Electrical inertia d) Self induction
288. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field, 𝐵 = 0.25 𝑇 with its plane perpendicular to
the loop. The radius of the loop is made to shrink at a constant rate of 1𝑚𝑚𝑠 −1 . The induced e.m.f. when
radius is 2𝑐𝑚, is
𝜋
a) 2 𝜇𝑉 b) 2𝜋𝜇𝑉 c) 𝜋𝜇𝑉 d) 𝜇𝑉
2
289. In the following circuit, the bulb will become suddenly bright if

a) Contact is made or broken b) Contact is made

c) Contact is broken d) Won’t become bright at all
290. What is the mutual inductance of a two-loop system as shown with centre separation 𝑙
1 2
a a

l >>a

𝜇0 𝜋𝑎4 𝜇 𝜋𝑎4 𝜇 𝜋𝑎4 𝜇 𝜋𝑎4

a) b) 0 c) 0 d) 0
8𝑙 3 4𝑙 3 6𝑙 3 2𝑙 3
291. Lenz’s law is statement of
a) Law of conservation of charge b) Law of conservation of current
c) Law of conservation of energy d) None of the above
292. There are two solenoids of same length and inductance L but their diameters differ to the extent that one
can just fit into the other. They are connected in three different ways in series. (1) They are connected in
series but separated by large distance, (2) they are connected in series with one inside the other and
senses of the turns coinciding, (3) both are connected in series with one inside the other with senses of the
turns opposite as depicted in figures 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The total inductance of the solenoids in each
of the case 1, 2 and 3 are respectively

P a g e | 29
 a) 0, 4𝐿0 , 2𝐿0 b) 4𝐿0 , 2𝐿0 , 0 c) 2𝐿0 , 0, 4𝐿0 d) 2𝐿0 , 4𝐿0 , 0
293. Plane figures made of thin wires of resistance 𝑅 + 50 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖 𝑜ℎ𝑚/𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒 are located in a uniform magnetic
field perpendicular into the plane of the figures and which decrease at the rate 𝑑𝐵/𝑑𝑡 = 0.1 𝑚 𝑇/𝑠. The
current in the inner and outer boundary are inner radius 𝑎 = 10 𝑐𝑚 and outer radius 𝑏 = 20 𝑐𝑚)
      
   b   
     
a
     
 D   C  

a) 10−4 𝐴 (Clockwise), 2 × 10−4 𝐴 (Clockwise)

b) 10−4 𝐴 (Anticlockwise), 2 × 10−4 𝐴 (Clockwise)
c) 2 × 10−4 𝐴 (Clockwise), 10−4 𝐴 (Anticlockwise)
d) 2 × 10−4 𝐴 (Anticlockwise), 10−4 𝐴 (Anticlockwise)
294. The number of turns in primary and secondary coils of a transformer are 100 and 20 respectively. If an
alternating potential of 200 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 is applied to the primary, the induced potential in secondary will be
a) 10 𝑉 b) 40 𝑉 c) 1000 𝑉 d) 20,000 𝑉
295. A rectangular loop of length l and breadth b is placed at distance of 𝑥 from infinitely long wire carrying
current i such that the direction of current is parallel to breadth. If the loop moves away from the current
wire in a direction perpendicular to it with a velocity 𝑣, the magnitude of the emf in the loop is
(μ =permeability of free space)
μ 𝑖𝑣 1 + 𝑏 μ 𝑖2𝑣 𝑏 μ0 𝑖𝑙𝑏𝑣
a) 0 ( ) b) 0 log ( ) c) d)
2𝜋 𝑥 𝑏 2
4π 𝑥 𝑙 2π 𝑥(𝑙 + 𝑥)
296. A coil of 𝑁 turns and mean cross-sectional area 𝐴 is rotating with uniform angular velocity 𝜔 about an axis
at right angle to uniform magnetic field 𝐵. The induced e.m.f. 𝐸 in the coil will be
a) 𝑁𝐵𝐴 sin 𝜔𝑡 b) 𝑁𝐵 𝜔 sin 𝜔𝑡 c) 𝑁𝐵/𝐴 sin 𝜔𝑡 d) 𝑁𝐵𝐴 𝜔 sin 𝜔𝑡
297. A uniformly wound solenoid coil of self-inductance 1.8 × 10 H and resistance 6Ω is broken up into two
−4

identical coils. These identical coils are then connected in parallel across a 12 V battery of negligible
resistance. The time constant for the current in the circuit is
a) 0.1 × 10−4s b) 0.2 × 10−4 s c) 0.3 × 10−4 s d) 0.4 × 10−4 s
298. When a sheet of metal is placed in a magnetic field, which changes from zero to a maximum value, the
induced currents are set up in the direction shown in figure. What is the direction of magnetic field.

a) Into the plane of the paper b) Out of the plane f the paper
c) West to East d) South to North
299. What is the self inductance of a solenoid of length 31.4 cm, area of cross-section 10−3 m2 and total number
of turns 103 ?
a) 4 mH b) 4 H c) 40 H d) 0.4 H
300. Work of electric motor is

P a g e | 30
 a) To convert ac into dc b) To convert dc into ac
c) Both (a) and (b) d) To convert ac into mechanical work
301. Which type of losses donot occur in the transformer?
a) Iron losses b) Copper losses c) Mechanical losses d) Flux leakage
302. In a transformer, the number of turns in primary coil and secondary coil are 5 and 4 respectively. If 240 𝑉
is applied on the primary coil, then the ratio of current in primary and secondary coil is
a) 4 : 5 b) 5 : 4 c) 5 : 9 d) 9 : 5
303. A loop of area 0.1 𝑚2 rotates with a speed of 60 rps perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.4 T. If there are
100 turns in the loop, maximum voltage induced in the loop is
a) 15.07 V b) 1507 V c) 250 V d) 150 V
304. A current passing through a coil of self inductance of 2mH changes at the rate of 20mAs −1 . The emf induced
in the coil is
a) 10 μV b) 40 μV c) 10 mV d) 40 mV
305. When the speed of a dc motor increases the armature current
a) Increases b) Decreases
c) Does not change d) Increases and decreases continuously
306. A magnet is dropped down an infinitely long vertical copper tube
a) The magnet moves with continuously increasing velocity and ultimately acquires a constant terminal
velocity
b) The magnet moves with continuously decreasing velocity and ultimately comes to rest
c) The magnet moves with continuously increasing velocity but constant acceleration
d) The magnet moves with continuously increasing velocity and acceleration
307. A pair of parallel conducting rails lie at right angles to a uniform magnetic field of 2.0 𝑇 as shown in the fig.
Two resistors 10 Ω and 5 Ω are to slide without friction along the rail. The distance between the
conducting rails is 0.1 𝑚. Then

B 
5 10

1
Induced current = 150 𝐴 directed clockwise if 10 Ω resistor is pulled to the right with speed 0.5 𝑚𝑠 −1
a)
and 5Ω resistor is held fixed
1
Induced current = 300 𝐴 directed anti-clockwise if 10 Ω resistor is pulled to the right with speed
b)
0.5 𝑚𝑠 −1 and 5Ω resistor is held fixed
1
Induced current = 300 𝐴 directed clockwise if 5 Ω resistor is pulled to the left at 0.5 𝑚𝑠 −1 and 10Ω
c)
resistor is held at rest
1
Induced current = 𝐴 directed anti-clockwise if 5 Ω resistor is pulled to the left at 0.5 𝑚𝑠 −1 and 10Ω
d) 150
resistor is held at rest
308. Magnetic flux of 10μWb is linked with a coil, when a current of 2 mA flows through through it. What is the
self inductance of the coil?
a) 10 mH b) 5 mH c) 15 mH d) 20 mH
309. An electric motor runs a DC source of emf 200V and draws a current of 10A. If the efficiency is 40%, then
the resistance of the armature is
a) 5Ω b) 12 Ω c) 120 Ω d) 160 Ω
310. When a battery is connected across a series combination of self inductance 𝐿 and
Resistance 𝑅, the variation in the current 𝑖 with time 𝑡 is best represented by

P a g e | 31
 a) b) c) d)

311. The north pole of a magnet is brought near a metallic ring. The direction of the induced current in the ring
will be
a) Clockwise b) Anticlockwise c) Towards north d) Towards south
312. A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular coil. The magnet is rotated about its axis such
that north pole faces the coil. The induced current in the coil
a) Is zero b) Is clock-wise from magnet side
c) May be clock-wise or anti clock wise d) Is anti-clock-wise from magnet side
313. Two parallel rails of a railways track insulated from each other and with the ground are connected to a
millivoltmeter. The distance between the rails is one metre. A train is travelling with a velocity of 72 km-
h−1 along the track. The reading of the millivotmeter (in mV) is : (Vertical component of the earth’s
magnetic induction is 2 × 10−5 T)
a) 1.44 b) 0.72 c) 0.4 d) 0.2
314. What should be the value of self inductance of an inductor that should be connected to 220 V, 50 Hz supply
so that a maximum current of 0.9 A flows through it?
a) 11 H b) 2 H c) 1.1 H d) 5 H
315. The magnetic flux linked with a vector area 𝐴 in a uniform magnetic field 𝐵 ⃗ is
𝐵
a) 𝐵
⃗ ×𝐴 b) 𝐴𝐵 c) 𝐵
⃗ ∙𝐴 d)
𝐴
316. What is increased in step-down transformer
a) Voltage b) Current c) Power d) Current density
317. A small square loop wire of side 𝑙 is placed inside a large squre loop of side 𝐿(𝐿 > > 𝑙). If the loops are
coplanar and their centres coincide, the mutual induction of the system is directly proportional to
𝐿 𝑙 𝐿2 𝑙2
a) b) c) d)
𝑙 𝐿 𝑙 𝐿
318. Two identical circular loops of metal wire are lying on a table. Loop 𝐴 carries a current which increases
with time. In response, the loop 𝐵
a) Is attracted by the loop 𝐵 b) Is repelled by the loop 𝐴
c) Remains stationary d) None of the above
319. A coil having an inductance of 0.5 𝐻 carries a current which is uniformly varying from zero to 10 ampere
in 2 second. The e.m.f. (in volts) generated in the coil is
a) 10 b) 5 c) 2.5 d) 1.25
320. An average induced e.m.f. of 1𝑉 appears in a coil when the current in it is changed from 10𝐴 in opposite
direction in 0.5 𝑠𝑒𝑐. Self-inductance of the coil is
a) 25 𝑚𝐻 b) 50 𝑚𝐻 c) 75 𝑚𝐻 d) 100 𝑚𝐻
321. A small coil is introduced between the poles of an electromagnet so that its axis coincides with the
magnetic field direction. The number of turns is 𝑛 and the cross sectional area of the coil is 𝐴. When the
coil turns through 180° about its diameter, the charge flowing through the coil is 𝑄. The total resistance of
the circuit is 𝑅. What is the magnitude of the magnetic induction
𝑄𝑅 2𝑄𝑅 𝑄𝑛 𝑄𝑅
a) b) c) d)
𝑛𝐴 𝑛𝐴 2𝑅𝐴 2𝑛𝐴
322. To induce an e.m.f. in a coil, the linking magnetic flux
a) Must decrease b) Can either increase or decrease
c) Must remain constant d) Must increase
323. The magnetic field in a coil of 100 turns and 40 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑚 area is increased from 1 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎 to 6 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎 in
2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the coil. The e.m.f. generated in it is

P a g e | 32
 a) 104 𝑉 b) 1.2 𝑉 c) 1.0 𝑉 d) 10−2 𝑉
324. An e.m.f. of 100 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 is induced in a coil when the current in another nearby coil becomes 10 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒
from zero in 0.1 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑. The coefficient of mutual induction between the two coils will be
a) 1 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 b) 10 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 c) 100 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 d) 1000 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
325. Energy associated with a moving charge is due to
a) Electric field b) Magnetic field c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these
326. A copper disc of radius 0.1 𝑚 is rotated about its centre with 10 revolutions per second in a uniform
magnetic field of 0.1 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎 with its plane perpendicular to the field. The e.m.f. induced across the radius of
disc is
𝜋 2𝜋
a) 𝑉 b) 𝑉 c) 𝜋 × 10−2 𝑉 d) 2𝜋 × 10−2 𝑉
10 10
327. The turn ratio of a transformers is given as 2 : 3. If the current through the primary coil is 3 𝐴, thus
calculate the current through load resistance
a) 1 𝐴 b) 4.5 𝐴 c) 2 𝐴 d) 1.5 𝐴
328. The flux linked with circuit is given by ϕ = 𝑡 + 3𝑡 − 7. The graph between time (𝑥 − axis) and induced
3

emf (𝑦 − axis) will be a

a) Straight line through the origin b) Straight line with positive intercept
c) Straight line with negative intercept d) Parabola not through the origin
329. The inductance of a coil is L = 10 H and resistance 𝑅 = 5Ω. If applied voltage of battery is 10 V and it switches
off in 1 millisecond, find induced emf of inductor
a) 2 × 104 V b) 1.2 × 104 V c) 2 × 10−4 V d) None of these
330. A circular coil and a bar magnet placed near by are made to move in the same direction. The coil covers a
distance of 1 𝑚 in 0.5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and the magnet a distance of 2𝑚 in 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐. The induced emf produced in the coil
a) Zero b) 1 𝑉
c) 0.5 𝑉 d) Cannot be determined from the given information
331. When the current through a solenoid increases at a constant rate, the induced current
a) Is constant and is in the direction of the inducing current
b) Is constant and is opposite to the direction of the inducing current
c) Increases with time and is in the direction of the inducing current
d) Increases with time and opposite to the direction of the inducing current
332. A long solenoid has 500 turns. When a current of 2 ampere is passed through it, the resulting magnetic flux
linked with each turn of the solenoid is 4 × 10−3 𝑊𝑏. The self-inductance of the solenoid is
a) 1.0 henry b) 4.0 henry c) 2.5 henry d) 2.0 henry
333. A coil of 100 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠 and area 5 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 is placed in a magnetic field B = 0.2 𝑇. The normal to
the plane of the coil makes an angle of 60° with the direction of the magnetic field. The magnetic flux
linked with the coil is
a) 5 × 103 𝑊𝑏 b) 5 × 10−5 𝑊𝑏 c) 10−2 𝑊𝑏 d) 10−4 𝑊𝑏
334. A closely wound coil of 100 turns and area of cross-section 1 𝑐𝑚 has a coefficient of self-induction 1 𝑚𝐻.
2

The magnetic induction in the centre of the core of the coil when a current of 2𝐴 flows in it, will be
a) 0.022 𝑊𝑏𝑚−2 b) 0.4 𝑊𝑏𝑚−2 c) 0.8 𝑊𝑏𝑚−2 d) 1 𝑊𝑏𝑚−2
335. A coil of area 100𝑐𝑚2 has 500 turns. Magnetic field of 0.1 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟/𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒 2 is perpendicular to the coil. The
field is reduced to zero in 0.1 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑. The induced e.m.f in the coil is
a) 1 𝑉 b) 5 𝑉 c) 50 𝑉 d) Zero
336. An inductor having coefficient of self induction 40mH. What is the energy stored in it when a current of 2 A
is passed through it?
a) 40mJ b) 80mJ c) 20mJ d) 100mJ
337. A conducting wire is moving towards right in a magnetic field 𝐵. The direction of induced current in the
wire is shown in the figure. The direction of magnetic field will be

P a g e | 33
 B i v

a) In the plane of paper pointing towards right

b) In the plane of paper pointing towards left
c) Perpendicular to the plane of paper and down-wards
d) Perpendicular to the plane of paper and upwards
338. If a coil of 40 turns and area 4.0 cm2 is suddenly removed from a magnetic field, it is observed that a
charge of 2.0 × 10−4 C flows into the coil. If the resistance of the coil is 80Ω, the magnetic flux density in
Wbm−2 is…….
a) 0.5 b) 1.0 c) 1.5 d) 2.0
339. A rectangular 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷which is rotated at a constant angular velocity about an horizontal as shown in the
figure. The axis of rotation of the coil as well as the magnetic field 𝐵 are horizontal. Maximum current will
flow in the circuit when the plane of the coil is

a) Inclined at 30° to the magnetic field b) Perpendicular to the magnetic field

c) Inclined at 45° to the magnetic field d) Parallel to the magnetic field
340. Average energy stored in a pure inductance 𝐿 when a current 𝑖 flows through it, is
𝐿𝑖 2 2𝑖 2
a) 𝐿𝑖 2 b) 2𝐿𝑖 2 c) d)
4 2
341. A step down transformer, transforms a supply line voltage of 2200 V into 220 V. The primary coil has
5000turns. The efficiency and power transmitted by the transformer are 90% and 8 kW respectively. Then
the power supplied is
a) 9.89 kW b) 8.89 kW c) 88.9 kW d) 889 kW
342. The mutual inductance between a primary and secondary circuits is 0.5 𝐻. The resistances of the primary
and the secondary circuits are 20 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 and 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 respectively. To generate a current of 0.4 𝐴 in the
secondary, current in the primary must be changed at the rate of
a) 4.0 𝐴/𝑠 b) 16.0 𝐴/𝑠 c) 1.6 𝐴/𝑠 d) 8.0 𝐴/𝑠
343. A circular ring of diameter 20 cm has a resistance of 0.01Ω. The charge that will flow through the ring if it
is turned from a position perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 2.0 T to a position to the field is
about
a) 63 C b) 0.63 C c) 6.3 C d) 0.063 C
344. A step up transformer connected to a 220 𝑉 𝐴𝐶 line is to supply 22 𝑘𝑉 a neon sign in secondary circuit. In
primary circuit a fuse wire is connected which is to blow when the current in the secondary circuit
exceeds 10 𝑚𝐴. The turn ratio of the transformer is
a) 50 b) 100 c) 150 d) 200
345. A horizontal loop 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 is moved across the pole pieces of a magnet as shown in fig. with a constant speed
𝑣. When the edge 𝑎𝑏 of the loop enters the pole pieces at time 𝑡 = 0 𝑠𝑒𝑐, which one of the following graphs
represents correctly the induced emf in the coil

c b N
v
d a

P a g e | 34
 a) e b) e c) e d) e

O t
t O t O t
O

346. The direction of induced e.m.f. during electromagnetic induction is given by

a) Faraday’s law b) Lenz’s law c) Maxwell’s law d) Ampere’s law
347. A square metallic wire loop of side 0.1 𝑚 and resistance of 1Ω is moved with a constant velocity in a
magnetic field of 2 𝑤𝑏/𝑚2 as shown in figure. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop,
loop is connected to a network of resistances. What should be the velocity of loop so as to have steady
current of 1𝑚𝐴 in loop

a) 1 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 2 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 3 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 4 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐

348. A coil having 𝑛 turns and resistance 𝑅 Ω is connected with a galvanometer of resistance 4𝑅 Ω. This
combination is moved in time 𝑡 sec from a magnetic field 𝑊1 wb to 𝑊2 wb. The induced current in the
circuit is
𝑊 − 𝑊1 𝑛(𝑊2 − 𝑊1 ) (𝑊 − 𝑊1 ) 𝑛(𝑊2 − 𝑊1 )
a) 2 b) c) − 2 d) −
5 𝑅𝑛𝑡 5 𝑅𝑡 𝑅𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑡
349. The alternating voltage induced in the secondary coil of a transformer is mainly due to
a) A varying electric field b) A varying magnetic field
c) The vibrations of the primary coil d) The iron core of the transformer
350. Lenz’s law of electromagnetic induction corresponds to the
a) Law of conservation of charge b) Law of conservation of energy
c) Law of conservation of momentum d) Law of conservation of angular momentum
351. In the circuit shown below, the ac source has voltage 𝑉 = 20 cos(𝜔𝑡) volts with 𝜔 = 2000 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐. The
amplitude of the current will be nearest to

a) First clockwise then anticlockwise

b) In clockwise direction
c) In anticlockwise direction
d) First anticlockwise then clockwise
352. An ideal coil of 10 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 is joined in series with a resistance of 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚 and a battery of 5 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡. 2 second
after joining, the current flowing in 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 in the circuit will be
a) 𝑒 −1 b) (1 − 𝑒 −1 ) c) (1 − 𝑒) d) 𝑒
353. A coil has an area of 0.05 𝑚 and it has 800 turns. It is placed perpendicularly in a magnetic field of
2

strength 4 × 10−5 𝑊𝑏/𝑚2 , it is rotated through 90° in 0.1 𝑠𝑒𝑐. The average e.m.f. induced in the coil is
a) 0.056 𝑉 b) 0.046 𝑉 c) 0.026 𝑉 d) 0.016 𝑉
354. Consider the statements:
(I)If magnetic field, B =0, then magnetic flux is also zero.
(II)If magnetic flux, ϕ = 0,then magnetic field is also zero.

P a g e | 35
 a) (I)is true , (II) may be true b) Both (I) and (II) are true
c) (I) may be true, (II) is true d) (I) and (II) both are false
355. An inductance 𝐿 and a resistance 𝑅 are first connected to a battery. After some time the battery is
disconnected but 𝐿 and 𝑅 remain connected in a closed circuit. Then the current reduces to 37% of its
initial value in
a) 𝑅𝐿 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 𝑅/𝐿 sec c) 𝐿/𝑅 sec d) 1/𝐿𝑅 sec
356. Two similar circular loops carry equal currents in the same direction. On moving coils further apart, the
electric current will
a) Increase in both b) Decrease in both
c) Remain unaltered d) Increases in one and decreases in the second
357. A coil having 500 square loops each of side 10 cm is placed normal to a magnetic field which increases at
the rate of 1 Wm−2 . The induced emf is
a) 0.1 V b) 5.0 V c) 0.5 V d) 1.0 V
358. The diagram below shows two coils 𝐴 and 𝐵 placed parallel to each other at a very small distance. Coil 𝐴 is
connected to an ac supply. 𝐺 is a very sensitive galvanometer. When the key is closed
A B

K
G

a) Constant deflection will be observed in the galvanometer for 50 𝐻𝑧 supply

b) Visible small variations will be observed in the galvanometer for 50 𝐻𝑧 input
Oscillations in the galvanometer may be observed when the input ac voltage has a frequency of 1 to 2
c)
𝐻𝑧
d) No variation will be observed in the galvanometer even when the input ac voltage is 1 to or 2 𝐻𝑧
359. A varying magnetic flux linking a coil is given by ϕ − 𝑋 𝑡 2 . If at time t =3 s, the emf induced is 9V, then the
value of X is
a) 0.66 Wbs−2 b) 1.5 Wbs−2 c) −0.66 Wbs −2 d) −1.5 Wbs −2
360. Consider the situation shown in the figure. The wire 𝐴𝐵 is sliding on the fixed rails with a constant
velocity. If the wire 𝐴𝐵 is replaced by semicircular wire, the magnitude of the induced current will
A
× × × × ×

× × × × ×

V
× × × × ×

× × × × ×

B
a) Increase
b) Remain the same
c) Decrease
d) Increase or decrease depending on whether the semicircle bulge is towards the resistance or away from
it
361. In 0.1 s, the current in a coil increases from 1A to 1.5 A. If inductance of coil is 60mH, then induced current
in external resistance of 3Ω will be
a) 1 A b) 0.5 A c) 0.2 A d) 0.1 A
362. The two rails of a railway track insulated from each other and the ground are connected to a milli-
voltmeter. What is the reading of the mV, when a train travels at a speed of 180 kmh−1 along the track,
given that the horizontal components of earth’s magnetic field is 0.2 × 10−4 Wbm−2 and the rails are
separated by 1 m
a) 10−2 mV b) 10 mV c) 100 mV d) 1 m V

P a g e | 36
363. A solenoid is 1.5 𝑚 long and its inner diameter is 4.0 𝑐𝑚. It has three layers of windings of 1000 turns each
and carries a current of 2.0 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠. The magnetic flux for a cross-section of the solenoid is nearly
a) 2.5 × 10−7 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟 b) 6.31 × 10−6 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟 c) 5.2 × 10−5 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟 d) 4.1 × 10−5 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟
364. The magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is 𝐵0 and the angle of dip is 𝛿. A horizontal conductor
of length 𝑙, lying north-south, moves eastwards with a velocity 𝑣. The emf induced across the rod is
a) Zero b) 𝐵0 𝑙𝑣 c) 𝐵0 𝑙𝑣sin 𝛿 d) 𝐵0 𝑙𝑣 cos 𝛿
365. In a magnetic field of 0.05𝑇, area of a coil changes from 101𝑐𝑚 to 100𝑐𝑚 without changing the
2 2

resistance which is 2Ω. The amount of charge that flow during this period is
a) 2.5 × 10−6 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏 b) 2 × 10−6 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏 c) 10−6 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏 d) 8 × 10−6 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏
366. An inductor (𝐿 = 100 mH), a resistor (R = 100Ω) and a battery (𝐸 = 100𝑉) are initially connected in
series as shown in the figure. After a long time the battery is disconnected after short circuiting the points
A and B. The current in the circuit 1 𝑚𝑠 after the short circuit is

a) 𝑒 𝐴 b) 0.1 𝐴 c) 1 𝐴 d) 1/𝑒 𝐴
367. A rectangular coil of 300 turns has an average area of 25 cm ×10cm. The coil rotates with a speed of 50 cps
in uniform magnetic field of strength 4 × 10−2 T about an axis perpendicular to the field. The peak value of
the induced emf is (in volt)
a) 300π b) 3000 π c) 3 π d) 30 π
368. Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding thin insulated wire over a pipe of cross-sectional area 𝐴 =
10cm2 and length=20 cm. If one of the solenoids has 300 turns and the other 400 turns , their mutual
inductance is (μ0 = 4π × 10−7 TmA−1 )
a) 2.4π × 10−5 H b) 4.8π × 10−4 H c) 4.8π × 10−5 H d) 2.4π × 10−4 H
369. In a transformer, number of turns in the primary are 140 and that in the secondary are 280. If current in
primary is 4𝐴, then that in the secondary is
a) 4 𝐴 b) 2 𝐴 c) 6 𝐴 d) 10 𝐴
370. A current of 5 A is flowing at 220 V in the primary coil of a transformer. If the voltage produced in the
secondary coil is 2200 V and 50% of power is lost, then the current in secondary will be
a) 2.5 A b) 5 A c) 0.25 A d) 0.5 A
371. The current 𝑖 in an inductance coil varies with time 𝑡 according to the graph shown in fig. Which one of the
following plots shows the variation of voltage in the coil with time

a) b) c) d)

372. A coil self inductance L = 0.04 H and resistance R = 12 Ω, connected to 220 V, 50Hz supply, what will be
the current flow in the coil?
a) 11.7 A b) 12.7 A c) 10.7 A d) 14.7 A
373. When the number of turns and the length of the solenoid are doubled keeping the area of cross-section
same, the inductance
P a g e | 37
 a) Remains the same b) Is halved c) Is doubled d) Becomes four times
374. A hundred turns of insulated copper wire are wrapped around an iron cylinder of area 1 × 10−3 𝑚2 and
are connected to a resistor. The total resistance in the circuit is 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠. If the longitudinal magnetic
induction in the iron changes from 1 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑚−2, in one direction to 1 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑚−2 in the opposite
direction, how much charge flows through the circuit
a) 2 × 10−2 𝐶 b) 2 × 10−3 𝐶 c) 2 × 10−4 𝐶 d) 2 × 10−5 𝐶
375. The current 𝑖 in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced emf with time
would be

a) b)

c) d)

376. A player with 3 𝑚 long iron rod runs towards east with a speed of 30 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟. Horizontal component of
earth’s magnetic field is 4 × 10−5 𝑊𝑏/𝑚2 . If he is running with rod in horizontal and vertical positions,
then the potential difference induced between the two ends of the rod in two cases will be
Zero in vertical and 1 × 10−3 𝑉 in horizontal 1 × 10−3 𝑉 in vertical position and zero is
a) b)
position horizontal position
c) Zero in both cases d) 1 × 10−3 𝑉 in both cases
377. A coil having an area 2𝑚2 is placed in a magnetic field which changes from 1𝑊𝑏/𝑚2 to 4𝑊𝑏/𝑚2 in an
interval of 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑. The e.m.f. induced in the coil will be
a) 4 𝑉 b) 3 𝑉 c) 1.5 𝑉 d) 2 𝑉
378. In a region of uniform magnetic induction 𝐵 = 10 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎, a circular coil of radius 30 𝑐𝑚 and resistance 𝜋 2
−2

𝑜ℎ𝑚 is rotated about an axis which is perpendicular to the direction of 𝐵 and which forms a diameter of
the coil. If the coil rotates at 200 𝑟𝑝𝑚 the amplitude of the alternating current induced in the coil is
a) 4 𝜋 2 𝑚𝐴 b) 30 𝑚𝐴 c) 6 𝑚𝐴 d) 200 𝑚𝐴
379. According to phenomenon of mutual inductance
a) The mutual inductance does not dependent on geometry of the two coils involved
b) The mutual inductance depends on the intrinsic magnetic property , like relative permeability of the
material
c) The mutual inductance is independent of the magnetic property of the material
d) Ratio of magnetic flux produced by the coil 1 at the place of the coil 2 and the current in the coil 2 will
be different from that of the ratio defined by interchanging the coils
380. The current carrying wire and the rod 𝐴𝐵 are in the same plane. The rod moves parallel to the wire with a
velocity 𝑣. Which one of the following statements is true about induced emf in the rod

P a g e | 38
 A i

a) End 𝐴 will be at lower potential with respect to 𝐵

b) 𝐴 and 𝐵 will be at the same potential
c) There will be no induced e.m.f. in the rod
d) Potential at 𝐴 will be higher than that at 𝐵
381. What is the coefficient of mutual inductance when the magnetic flux changes by 2 × 10−2 𝑊𝑏 and change
in current in 0.01𝐴
1 d) Zero
a) 2 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 b) 3 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 c) ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
2
382. A circular coil of radius 5 𝑐𝑚 has 500 turns of a wire. The approximate value of the coefficient of self
induction of the coil will be
a) 25 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 b) 25 × 10−3 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 c) 50 × 10−3 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 d) 50 × 10−3 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
383. The direction of induced current is such that it opposes the very cause that has produced it. This is the law
of
a) Lenz b) Faraday c) Kirchhoff d) Fleming
384. Two identical coaxial circular loops carry current 𝑖 each circulating in the clockwise direction. If the loops
are approaching each other, then
a) Current in each loop increases
b) Current in each loop remains the same
c) Current in each loop decreases
d) Current in one-loop increases and in the other it decreases
385. Figure (i) shows a conducting loop being pulled out of a magnetic field with a speed 𝑣. Which of the four
plots shown in figure (ii) may represent the power delivered by the pulling agent as a function of the
speed 𝑣

a) 𝑎 b) 𝑏 c) 𝑐 d) 𝑐′
386. Current in a coil changes from 5 A to 10 A in 0.2 s. If the coefficient of self-induction is 10 H, then the
induced emf is
a) 112 V b) 250 V c) 125 V d) 230 V
387. The pointer of a dead-beat galvanometer gives a steady deflection because
a) Eddy currents are produced in the conducting frame over which the coil is wound
b) Its magnet is very strong
c) Its pointer is very light
d) Its frame is made of abonite
388. A loss free transformer has 500 turns on its primary winding and 2500 in secondary. The meters of the
secondary indicate 200 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 at 8 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 under these conditions. The voltage and current in the primary
is
a) 100 𝑉, 16 𝐴 b) 40 𝑉, 40 𝐴 c) 160 𝑉, 10 𝐴 d) 80 𝑉, 20 𝐴
389. A square loop of wire of side 5 cm is lying on a horizontal table. An electromagnet above and to one side of
the loop is turned on, causing a uniform magnetic field down-wards at an angle of 60° to the vertical as

P a g e | 39
 shown in figure. The magnetic induction is 0.50 T. The average induced emf in the loop, if the field
increases from zero to its final value in 0.2 s is

a) 5.4 × 10−3 𝑉 b) 3.12 × 10−3 𝑉 c) 0 d) 25. 0 × 10−3 𝑉

390. A small piece of metal wire is dragged across the gap between the pole pieces of a magnet in 0.5 second.
The magnetic flux between the pole pieces is known to be 8 × 10−4 𝑊𝑏. The 𝑒𝑚𝑓 induced in the wire is
a) 16 𝑚𝑉 b) 1.6 𝑉 c) 1.6 𝑚𝑉 d) 16 𝑉
391. A moving conductor coil in a magnetic field produces an induced e.m.f. This is in accordance with
a) Ampere’s law b) Coulomb’s law c) Lenz’s law d) Faraday’s law
392. Induction furnace is based on the heating effect of
a) Electric field b) Eddy current c) Magnetic field d) Gravitational field
393. Turn ratio is 1.25. The step up transformer operates at 230 V and current through secondary is 2 A. Then
current in primary is
a) 25 A b) 100 A c) 50 A d) 20 A
394. The core of a transformer is laminated to reduce
a) Flux leakage b) Output power c) Hysteresis d) Eddy current
395. A copper rod of length 𝑙 is rotated about one end perpendicular to the magnetic field 𝐵 with constant
angular velocity 𝜔. The induced e.m.f. between the two ends is
a) 1/2 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 b) 3/4 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 c) 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 d) 2𝐵𝜔𝑙 2
396. A metallic ring connected to a rod oscillates freely like a pendulum. If now a magnetic field is applied in
horizontal direction so that the pendulum now swings through the field, the pendulum will

× × × × ×
× × × × ×
× × × × ×
× × × × ×

a) Keep oscillating with the old time period b) Keep oscillating with a smaller time period
c) Keep oscillating with a larger time period d) Come to rest very soon
397. A circular coil of 500 turns of wire has an enclosed area of 0.1 𝑚2 per turn. It kept perpendicular to a
magnetic field of induction 0.2 𝑇 and rotated by 180° about a diameter perpendicular to the field in
0.1 𝑠𝑒𝑐. How much charge will pass when the coil is connected to a galvanometer with a combined
resistance of 50 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
a) 0.2 𝐶 b) 0.4 𝐶 c) 2 𝐶 d) 4 𝐶
398. The self inductance of a coil is 5 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦, a current of 1 𝑎𝑚𝑝 change to 2 𝑎𝑚𝑝 within 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 through the
coil. The value of induced e.m.f. will be
a) 10 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 b) 0.10 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 c) 1.0 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 d) 100 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
399. In an oscillations of 𝐿-𝐶 circuit, the maximum charge on the capacitor is 𝑄. The charge on the capacitor,
when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic field is
𝑄 𝑄 𝑄 𝑄
a) b) c) d)
2 √2 √3 3
400. The mutual inductance of an induction coil is 5𝐻. In the primary coil, the current reduces from 5𝐴 to zero
in 10−3 𝑠. What is the induced emf in the secondary coil
a) 2500𝑉 b) 25000𝑉 c) 2510𝑉 d) Zero
401. Energy required to establish a current of 4 A in a coil of self-inductance L =200mH is
a) 0.16 J b) 0.18 J c) 0.40 J d) 1.6 J
P a g e | 40
402. The graph shows the variation in magnetic flux 𝜙(𝑡) with time through a coil. Which of the statements
given below is not correct

(t ) B

E
A C t
D

a) There is a change in the direction as well as magnitude of the induced emf between 𝐵 and 𝐷
b) The magnitude of the induced emf is maximum between 𝐵 and 𝐶
c) There is a change in the direction as well as magnitude of induced emf between 𝐴 to 𝐶
d) The induced emf is not zero at 𝐵
403. An e.m.f. of 5 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 is produced by a self inductance, when the current changes at a steady rate from 3 𝐴 to
2 𝐴 in 1 millisecond. The value of self inductance is
a) Zero b) 5 𝐻 c) 5000 𝐻 d) 5 𝑚𝐻
404. A metallic ring is dropped down, keeping its plane perpendicular to a constant and horizontal magnetic
field. The ring enters the region of magnetic field at 𝑡 = 0 and completely emerges out at 𝑡 = 𝑇𝑠𝑒𝑐. The
current in the ring varies as

a) b)

c) d)

405. A solenoid is placed inside another solenoid, the length of both being equal carrying same magnitude of
current. The parameters like radius and number of turns are in the ratio 1 : 2 for the two solenoids. The
mutual inductance on each other would be
a) 𝑀12 = 𝑀21 b) 𝑀12 = 2𝑀21 c) 2𝑀12 = 𝑀21 d) 𝑀12 = 4𝑀21
406. A horizontal straight wire 10 m long extending from east to west is falling with a speed of 5.0 ms−1, at
right angles to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field of strength 0.30 × 10−4 Wbm−2 . the
instantaneous value of the induced potential gradient in the wire, from west to east, is
a) +1.5 × 10−3 Vm−1 b) −1.5 × 10−3 Vm−1 c) +1.5 × 10−4 Vm−1 d) −1.5 × 10−4 Vm−1
407. If a current of 5 𝐴 in a coil of self inductance 2 𝑚𝐻 is cut off in time 0.1 𝑠, the induced 𝑒𝑚𝑓 in the coil is
a) 0.1 𝑉 b) 0.01 𝑉 c) 0.2 𝑉 d) 0.02 𝑉
408. According to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction
a) The direction of induced current is such that it opposes the cause producing it
b) The magnitude of induced e.m.f. produced in a coil is directly proportional to the rate of change of
magnate flux
c) The direction of induced e.m.f. is such that it opposes the cause producing it
d) None of the above
409. A square coil 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 lying in 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane with it’s centre at origin. A long straight wire passing through
origin carries a current 𝑖 = 2𝑡 in negative 𝑧-direction. The induced current in the coil is
y
A B

C D

a) Clockwise b) Anticlockwise c) Alternating d) Zero

P a g e | 41
410. A long horizontal metallic rod with length along the east-west direction is falling under gravity. The
potential difference between its two ends will
a) Be zero b) Be constant c) Increase with time d) Decrease with time
411. An e.m.f. of 12 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 is induced in a given coil when the current in it changes at the rate of
48 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒. The self inductance of the coil is
a) 0.25 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 b) 15 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 c) 1.5 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 d) 9.6 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
412. An inductor of inductance 𝐿 = 400𝑚𝐻 and resistors of resistances 𝑅1 = 2Ω and 𝑅2 = 2Ω are connected to
a battery of 𝑒𝑚𝑓 12𝑉 as shown in the figure. The internal resistance of the battery is negligible. The switch
𝑆 is closed at 𝑡 = 0. The potential drop across 𝐿 as a function of time is

12 −3𝑡 −𝑡
a) 6𝑒 −5𝑡 𝑉 𝑒 𝑉 b) c) 6 (1 − 𝑒 0.2 ) 𝑉 d) 12𝑒 −5𝑡 𝑉
𝑡
413. An inductor of 2 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 and a resistance of 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 are connected in series with a battery of 5 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠. The
initial rate of change of current is
a) 0.5 𝑎𝑚𝑝/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 2.0 𝑎𝑚𝑝/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 2.5 𝑎𝑚𝑝/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 0.25 𝑎𝑚𝑝/𝑠𝑒𝑐
414. The magnetic field in the cylindrical region shown in figure increases at a constant rate of 20 𝑚𝑇/𝑠𝑒𝑐. Each
side of the square lop 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 has a length of 1 𝑐𝑚 and resistance of 4Ω. Find the current in the wire 𝐴𝐵 if
the switch 𝑆 is closed
    
C B

    

 S    

D A
    

a) 1.25 × 10 𝐴, (anti-clockwise)
−7 b) 1.25 × 10−7 𝐴, (clockwise)
c) 2.5 × 10−7 𝐴, (anti-clockwise) d) 2.5 × 10−7 𝐴, (clockwise)
415. The output voltage of a transformer connected to 220 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 line is 1100 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 at 2 𝑎𝑚𝑝 current. Its efficiency
is 100%. The current coming from the line is
a) 20 𝐴 b) 10 𝐴 c) 11 𝐴 d) 22 𝐴
416. A straight conductor of length 4𝑚 moves at a speed of 10𝑚/𝑠. When the conductor makes an angle of 30°
with the direction of magnetic field of induction of 0.1 𝑤𝑏. 𝑚2 then induced emf is
a) 8 𝑉 b) 4 𝑉 c) 1 𝑉 d) 2 𝑉
417. A magnetic field of 2 × 10−2 𝑇 acts at right angles to a coil of area 100 𝑐𝑚2 with 50 turns. The average emf
induced in the coil is 0.1 𝑉, when it is removed from the field in time 𝑇. The value of 𝑡 is
a) 0.1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 0.01 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐
418. An inductor 𝐿, a resistance 𝑅 and two identical bulbs, 𝐵1 and 𝐵2 are connected to a battery through a
switch 𝑆 as shown in the figure. The resistance 𝑅 is the same as that of the coil that makes 𝐿. Which of the
following statements gives the correct description of the happenings when the switch 𝑆 is closed
L B1

R B2

B
S

a) The bulb 𝐵2 lights up earlier than 𝐵1 and finally both the bulbs shine equally bright

P a g e | 42
 b) 𝐵1 light up earlier and finally both the bulbs acquire equal brightness
c) 𝐵2 lights up earlier and finally 𝐵1 shines brighter than 𝐵2
d) 𝐵1 and 𝐵2 light up together with equal brightness all the time
419. Why the current does not rise immediately in a circuit containing inductance
a) Because of induced emf b) Because of high voltage drop
c) Because of low power consumption d) Because of Joule heating
420. The self inductance of a coil is 𝐿. Keeping the length and area same, the number of turns in the coil is
increased to four times. The self inductance of the coil will now be
1
a) 𝐿 b) 𝐿 c) 4 𝐿 d) 16 𝐿
4
421. Choke coil works on the principle of
a) Transient current b) Self induction c) Mutual induction d) Wattless current
422. The primary winding of a transformer has 100 turns and its secondary winding has 200 turns. The
primary is connected to an ac supply of 120 𝑉 and the current flowing in it is 10 𝐴. The voltage and the
current in the secondary are
a) 240 𝑉, 5 𝐴 b) 240 𝑉, 10 𝐴 c) 60 𝑉, 20 𝐴 d) 120 𝑉, 20 𝐴
423. In a coil rate of change of area is 5 𝑚 /𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 and current between becomes 1 𝑎𝑚𝑝 from 2 𝑎𝑚𝑝 in
2

2 × 10−3 𝑠𝑒𝑐. If magnitude of field is 1 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎 inductance of the coil is

a) 2 𝐻 b) 5 𝐻 c) 20 𝐻 d) 10 𝐻
424. A square coil of side 25 cm having 1000 turns is rotated with a uniform speed in a magnetic field about an
axis perpendicular to the direction of the field. At an instant t, the emf induced in the coil is e =200sin
100𝜋𝑡. The magnetic induction is
a) 0.50 T b) 0.02 T c) 10−3 T d) 0.01 T
425. The efficiency of transformer is very high because
a) There is no moving part in a transformer b) It produces very high voltage
c) It produces very low voltage d) None of the above
426. The induction coil works on the principle of
a) Self-induction b) Mutual induction
c) Ampere’s rule d) Fleming’s right hand rule
427. Lenz’s law gives
a) The magnitude of the induced e.m.f. b) The direction of the induced current
c) Both the magnitude and direction of the induced d) The magnitude of the induced current
current
428. Two coils of self inductance 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 are placed closer to each other so that total flux in one coil is
completely linked with other. If 𝑀 is mutual inductance between them, then
a) 𝑀 = 𝐿1 𝐿2 b) 𝑀 = 𝐿1 /𝐿2 c) 𝑀 = √𝐿1 𝐿2 d) 𝑀 = (𝐿1 𝐿2 )2
429. In a dc motor, induced e.m.f. will be maximum
a) When motor takes maximum speed b) When motor starts rotating
c) When speed of motor increases d) When motor is switched off
430. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance 𝑅 changes by an amount ∆𝜙 in time Δ𝑡. The total
independent of quantity of electric charge 𝑄 which passes during this time through any point of the circuit
is given by
Δ𝜙 Δ𝜙 Δ𝜙 Δ𝜙
a) 𝑄 = b) 𝑄 = ×𝑅 c) 𝑄 = − +𝑅 d) 𝑄 =
Δ𝑡 Δ𝑡 Δ𝑡 R
431. A square loop of side 5 𝑐𝑚 enters a magnetic field with 1 𝑐𝑚𝑠 −1 . The front edge enters the magnetic field
at 𝑡 = 0 then which graph best depicts 𝑒𝑚𝑓
5 cm × × × × × ×

× × × × × × B=0.6T
× × × × × ×

20 cm

P a g e | 43
 a) V b) V

3×10–4

3×10–4
20
t(s) t(s)
0 5 15 20 0 5 15

c) V d) V

3×10–4
3×10–4

5 15 20
t(s) t(s)
0 15 20 0 5

432. Magnetic flux linked with a coil is ϕ = 5𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 + 3, where t is second and ϕ is in weber. At time t =1 s, the
value of induced emf in volt
a) 14 b) 1.2 c) 12 d) 6
433. In circular coil, when no. of turns is doubled and resistance becomes 𝑡ℎ of initial, then inductance
1
4
becomes
a) 4 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 b) 2 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 c) 8 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 d) No change
434. The time constant of an 𝐿𝑅 circuit represents the time in which the current in the circuit
a) Reaches a value equal to about 37% of its final b) Reaches a value equal to about 63% of its final
value value
c) Attains a constant value d) Attains 50% of the constant value
435. A coil and a bulb are connected in series with a dc source, a soft iron core is then inserted in the coil. Then
a) Intensity of the bulb remains the same b) Intensity of the bulb decreases
c) Intensity of the bulb increases d) The bulb ceases to glow
436. If a copper ring is moved quickly towards south pole of a powerful stationary bar magnet, then
a) Current flows through the copper ring b) Voltage in the magnet increase
c) Current flows in the magnet d) Copper ring will get magnetised
437. The average power dissipation in pure inductance is
1 1 d) Zero
a) 𝐿𝐼 2 b) 2𝐿𝐼 2 c) 𝐿𝐼 2
2 4
438. The magnitude of magnetic induction for a current carrying toroid of uniform cross-section is
a) Uniform over the whole cross-section b) Maximum on the outer edge
c) Maximum on the inner edge d) Maximum at the center of cross-section
439. The current (I) in the inductance is varying with time according to the plot shown in figure

Which one of the following is the correct variation of voltage with time in the coil

a) b)

c) d)

440. The square root of the product of inductance and capacitance has the dimension of
a) Length b) Mass c) Time d) No dimension
P a g e | 44
441. A step-down transformer is connected to main supply 200𝑉 to operate a 67𝑉, 30𝑊 bulb. The current in
primary is
a) 3 𝐴 b) 1.5 𝐴 c) 0.3 𝐴 d) 0.15 𝐴
442. Coefficient of coupling between two coils of self-inductances 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 is unity. It means
a) 50% flux of 𝐿1 is linked with 𝐿2 b) 100% flux of 𝐿1 is linked with 𝐿2
c) √𝐿1 time of flux of 𝐿1 is linked with 𝐿2 d) None of the above

P a g e | 45
Session : 2025-26 AS PER NEW NTA SYLLABUS
Total Questions : 448

JEE/NEET PHYSICS
6.ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

: ANSWER KEY :
1) a 2) a 3) c 4) c 161) c 162) d 163) c 164) a
5) a 6) a 7) c 8) a 165) a 166) c 167) a 168) c
9) b 10) b 11) b 12) b 169) c 170) b 171) c 172) b
13) b 14) b 15) c 16) b 173) b 174) c 175) c 176) c
17) b 18) b 19) b 20) c 177) b 178) a 179) c 180) b
21) d 22) c 23) d 24) b 181) d 182) c 183) c 184) b
25) b 26) d 27) a 28) a 185) c 186) c 187) c 188) d
29) a 30) b 31) c 32) a 189) c 190) a 191) a 192) a
33) b 34) d 35) b 36) a 193) a 194) a 195) b 196) b
37) c 38) b 39) c 40) d 197) b 198) b 199) d 200) d
41) a 42) a 43) b 44) d 201) a 202) c 203) c 204) b
45) c 46) c 47) d 48) a 205) c 206) d 207) a 208) a
49) d 50) c 51) d 52) b 209) b 210) c 211) b 212) a
53) d 54) d 55) d 56) a 213) d 214) b 215) b 216) b
57) c 58) d 59) c 60) a 217) b 218) a 219) d 220) d
61) d 62) a 63) a 64) b 221) a 222) b 223) c 224) c
65) c 66) d 67) d 68) c 225) b 226) b 227) d 228) a
69) a 70) c 71) d 72) d 229) c 230) d 231) d 232) a
73) b 74) b 75) a 76) d 233) d 234) a 235) a 236) d
77) b 78) b 79) b 80) d 237) d 238) d 239) a 240) b
81) b 82) a 83) b 84) a 241) b 242) c 243) a 244) d
85) d 86) b 87) b 88) c 245) d 246) b 247) a 248) c
89) c 90) c 91) b 92) b 249) b 250) b 251) a 252) a
93) b 94) c 95) d 96) d 253) c 254) d 255) c 256) c
97) d 98) b 99) b 100) c 257) c 258) d 259) b 260) d
101) d 102) a 103) c 104) a 261) c 262) d 263) d 264) b
105) c 106) c 107) c 108) b 265) a 266) b 267) a 268) b
109) d 110) b 111) d 112) c 269) a 270) a 271) a 272) a
113) b 114) a 115) a 116) c 273) b 274) b 275) a 276) a
117) b 118) d 119) c 120) a 277) b 278) b 279) d 280) b
121) d 122) a 123) a 124) b 281) c 282) c 283) d 284) a
125) c 126) b 127) a 128) d 285) d 286) b 287) b 288) c
129) b 130) a 131) d 132) a 289) c 290) d 291) c 292) d
133) b 134) b 135) a 136) b 293) a 294) b 295) d 296) d
137) d 138) c 139) d 140) d 297) c 298) b 299) a 300) d
141) a 142) d 143) a 144) c 301) c 302) a 303) b 304) d
145) d 146) d 147) b 148) b 305) b 306) a 307) d 308) b
149) c 150) b 151) b 152) a 309) b 310) b 311) b 312) a
153) c 154) c 155) c 156) a 313) c 314) c 315) c 316) b
157) c 158) b 159) b 160) c 317) d 318) c 319) c 320) a
P a g e | 46
321) d 322) b 323) c 324) a 385) b 386) b 387) a 388) b
325) c 326) c 327) c 328) d 389) b 390) c 391) d 392) b
329) a 330) a 331) b 332) a 393) c 394) d 395) a 396) d
333) a 334) a 335) b 336) b 397) b 398) c 399) b 400) b
337) c 338) b 339) d 340) d 401) d 402) d 403) d 404) b
341) b 342) a 343) c 344) b 405) a 406) a 407) a 408) b
345) d 346) b 347) b 348) b 409) d 410) c 411) b 412) d
349) b 350) b 351) c 352) b 413) c 414) a 415) b 416) d
353) d 354) a 355) c 356) a 417) a 418) c 419) a 420) d
357) b 358) c 359) b 360) b 421) b 422) a 423) d 424) d
361) d 362) d 363) b 364) c 425) a 426) b 427) b 428) c
365) a 366) d 367) d 368) d 429) a 430) d 431) c 432) c
369) b 370) c 371) c 372) b 433) a 434) b 435) b 436) a
373) c 374) a 375) b 376) b 437) d 438) a 439) d 440) c
377) b 378) c 379) b 380) d 441) d 442) b
381) a 382) a 383) a 384) c

P a g e | 47
Session : 2025-26 AS PER NEW NTA SYLLABUS
Total Questions : 448

JEE/NEET PHYSICS
6.ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :

1 (a) Crosses (×) linked with the loop are decreasing,
80 120 × 20 so induced current in it is clockwise, 𝑖. 𝑒., from
=
100 1000 × 𝐼𝑝 𝐵 → 𝐴. Hence electrons flow from plate 𝐴 and 𝐵
120 × 20 so plate 𝐴 becomes positively charged
𝐼𝑝 = =3A
1000 × 0.8 7 (c)
2 (a) 𝜇0 𝑁1 𝑁2 𝐴
𝑀=
If bar magnet is falling vertically through the 𝑙
hollow region of long vertical copper tube then 8 (a)
𝑑𝑖
the magnetic flux linked with the copper tube = slope of 𝑖 − 𝑡 graph; slope of graph (2) <
𝑑𝑡
(due to ‘non-uniform’ magnetic field of magnet) 𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖
slope of graph (1) so (𝑑𝑡 ) < (𝑑𝑡) ; Also 𝐿 ∝
changes and eddy currents are generated in the 2 1
1
body of the tube by Lenz’s law. The eddy currents ⇒ 𝐿2 > 𝐿1
(𝑑𝑖/𝑑𝑡)
oppose the falling of the magnet which therefore
9 (b)
experience a retarding force. The retarding force
The emf induced will be
increases with increasing velocity of the magnet
𝑒 = 𝑣𝐵𝑙 = 1 × 0.5 × 2 = 1 V
and finally equals the weight of the magnet. The
10 (b)
magnet then attains a constant final terminal
Induced emf is given by
velocity 𝑖. 𝑒., magnet ultimately falls with zero 𝑑ϕ
acceleration in the tube 𝑒=−
𝑑𝑡
3 (c) If the radius of loop is 𝑟 at a time 𝑡, then the
𝑁𝑝 𝑉𝑝 𝑖
𝑁𝑠
= 𝑉𝑠
= 𝑖 𝑠 . The transformer is step-down type, instantaneous magnetic flux is given by
𝑝

so primary coil will have more turns. Hence ϕ = πr 2 𝐵

5000 2200 𝑖𝑠 𝑑
= = ⇒ 𝑉𝑠 = 220 𝑉. 𝑖𝑠 = 40 𝑎𝑚𝑝 ∴ 𝑒 = − (𝜋𝑟 2 𝐵)
500 𝑉𝑠 4 𝑑𝑡
2𝑟 𝑑𝑟
4 (c) 𝑒 = −𝜋𝐵 ( )
𝑑𝑡
Efficiency of transformer, 𝑑𝑟
Output power 𝑒 = −2𝜋 𝐵𝑟
η= Input power 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑟
88 880 Numerically, 𝑒 = 2𝜋𝐵𝑟 ( 𝑑𝑡 )
⇒ =
100 𝑃𝑖 11 (b)
⇒ 𝑃𝑖 = 1000 W −𝑑𝜙 −𝑁𝐵𝐴(cos 0° − cos180°)
𝑃𝑖 𝑒= =
Input current , 𝐼𝑝 = 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑉𝑖
2 𝑁𝐵𝐴 2×1000×0.6×10−4 ×0.05
1000 = =
𝑑𝑡 0.1
= = 0.45 A
2200 = 0.06 V
5 (a) 14 (b)
For 100% efficient transformer Self inductance of coil is
𝑉𝑠 𝑖𝑝 𝑁𝑠 𝑖𝑝 25 μ0 𝑛2 𝜋𝑟
𝑉𝑠 𝑖𝑠 = 𝑉𝑝 𝑖𝑝 ⇒ = = ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑖𝑝 𝐿=
𝑉𝑝 𝑖𝑠 𝑁𝑝 4 100 2
=1𝐴 4𝜋 × 10−7
= × (500)2 × 𝜋 × (5 × 10−2 )
6 (a) 2
P a g e | 48
 = 25 × 10−3 H = 25 mH In the construction of mouth piece of a telephone,
15 (c) we use the phenomenon of change of resistance
Since the rod is moving in transverse magnetic with pressure (of sound waves).
field, so it will cut no flux passing through the field 23 (d)
and hence no induced emf is produced. So, no 𝑑𝑖 20
𝑒 = 𝑀 = 0.09 × = 300 𝑉
current will flow through the rod. 𝑑𝑡 0.006
16 (b) 24 (b)
𝑑𝐵 Betatron uses the phenomenon of
Induced emf 𝑒 = 𝐴 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝐵
electromagnetic induction.
𝑖. 𝑒. , 𝑒 ∝ 𝑑𝑡 (= slope of 𝐵 − 𝑡 graph) 25 (b)
B Induced potential difference between two ends =
B C
𝐵𝑙𝑣 = 𝐵𝐻 𝑙𝑣
= 3 × 10−5 × 2 × 50 = 30 × 10−3 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
A D
t = 3 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
a b c d e
By Fleming’s right hand rule, end 𝐴 becomes
In the given graph slope of 𝐴𝐵 > slope of 𝐶𝐷, positively charged
slope in the ′𝑎′ region = slope in the ′𝑐′ region = 0, 26 (d)
slope in the ′𝑑′ region = slope in the ′𝑒′ region ≠ 𝑒0 = 𝜔𝑁𝐵𝐴 = (2𝜋𝑣)𝑁𝐵𝐴
0. That’s why 𝑏 > (𝑑 = 𝑒) > (𝑎 = 𝑐) = 2 × 3.14 × 1000 × 5000 × 0.2 × 0.25 = 157 𝑘𝑉
17 (b) 27 (a)
In steady state current passing through solenoid Here, 𝐴 = 10 × 5 = 50cm2 = 50 × 10−4 m2
𝐸 10 𝑑𝐵
𝑖= = =1𝐴 = 0.2 Ts−1
𝑅 10 𝑑𝑡
18 (b) 𝑅 = 2Ω
Induced emf 𝑑ϕ 𝑑𝐵
𝑒 = 𝐵𝐻 𝑙𝑣 𝐸= = 𝐴. = 50 × 10−4 × 0.02 = 10−4 V
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= 0.30 × 10−4 × 20 × 5.0 = 3mV Power dissipated in the form of heat
19 (b) 𝐸 2 10−4 × 10 − 4
The induced emf 𝑒 in the secondary is given by = = = 0.5 × 10−8 W
𝑅 2
𝑑ϕ 𝑑𝑙 = 5 × 10−9 W = 5nW
𝑒=− = −𝑀
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 28 (a)
𝑑𝐼
or |𝑒| = 𝑀 While moving due north, the truck intercepts
𝑑𝑡
10 vertical component of earth’s field.
∴ |𝑒| = 5 × = 1 × 105 V
5 × 10 −4 ∴ 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑙𝑣 = (90 × 10−6 )2.5 × 30
20 (c) = 6.75 × 10−23V = 6.75 mV
At 𝑡 = 0 inductor behaves as broken wire then 𝑖 = According to Lenz’s law, west end of the axle will
𝑉
be positive.
𝑅2
29 (a)
𝑑𝜙 𝐵𝑑𝐴 2(𝜋𝑟 2 − 𝐿2 )
𝑒= = = = 6.6 × 10−3 𝑉
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
31 (c)
Inductors obey the laws of parallel and series
At 𝑡 = ∞ Inductor behaves as conducting wire
combination of resistors
𝑉 𝑉(𝑅1 + 𝑅2 )
𝑖= = 32 (a)
𝑅2 𝑅2 /(𝑅1 + 𝑅2 ) 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑉 2𝑡 𝑁(𝐵2 −𝐵1 )𝐴 cos 𝜃
21 (d) 𝐻 = 𝑅 and 𝑉 = 𝑡
𝑉𝑠 𝑖𝑠 11 × 90 1 × (1 − 2) × 0.01 × cos 0°
𝜂= × 100 = × 100 = 90 % 𝑉= = 10 𝑉
𝑉𝑝 𝑖𝑝 220 × 5 10−3
2
(10) ×10 −3
22 (c) So, 𝐻 = = 10 𝐽
0.01
33 (b)
𝑁 = 1000, 𝐴 = 500cm2 = 500 × 10−4
P a g e | 49
 = 5 × 10−2 m2 37 (c)
𝐵 = 2 × 10−5 Wb − m−2 , θ1 = 0°, 𝜇0 𝑁 2 𝐴 4𝜋 × 10−7 × (1000)2 × 10 × 10−4
𝐿= =
θ2 = 180°, ∆𝑡 = 0.2 s 𝑙 1
Initial flux linked with coil = 1.256 𝑚𝐻
ϕ1 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴 cos θ1 38 (b)
= 𝑁𝐵𝐴 cos 0° 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙 ⇒ 𝑒 = 0.7 × 2 × (10 × 10−2 ) = 0.14 𝑉
= 𝑁𝐵𝐴 41 (a)
Final flux ϕ2 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴 cos 1800 When a north pole of a bar magnet moves
= 𝑁𝐵𝐴(−1) = −𝑁𝐵𝐴 towards the coil, the induced current in the coil
Change in flux ϕ = ϕ2 − ϕ1 flows in a direction such that the coil presents its
= −𝑁𝐵𝐴 − (𝑁𝐵𝐴) = −2𝑁𝐵𝐴 north pole to the bar magnet as shown in figure
∴ Induced emf (a). Therefore, the induced current flows in the
𝑒=
−∆ϕ
=−
(−2𝑁𝐵𝐴)
=
2𝑁𝐵𝐴 coil in the anticlockwise direction. When a north
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡 ∆𝑡
pole of a bar magnet moves away from the coil,
2 × 1000 × 2 × 10 × 5 × 10−2
−5
= the induced current in the coil flows in a direction
0.2 such that the coil presents its such pole to the bar
= 10 × 10−3 V = 10 mV
magnet as shown in figure (b)
34 (d)
The magnetic flux through area A placed in
magnetic field B is
ϕ = 𝐵𝐴 cos θ
given, θ = 0°, 𝐵 = 1 Ts−1 ,
Therefore induced current flows in the coil in the
𝐴 = (10)2 cm2 = 10−2 m2
clockwise direction
∴ ϕ = 1 × 10−2
42 (a)
By Faraday’s law, induced emf is 𝑑𝜙 −3𝐵0 𝐴0
∆ϕ 𝑒=− =
𝑒 = −𝑁 𝑑𝑡 𝑡
Δ𝑡 43 (b)
= −500 × 10−2 = −5 V
𝑃𝑠 4.4 × 103
35 (b) 𝑖𝑠 = = = 0.4 𝐴
−𝑅𝑡 𝑉𝑠 11 × 103
3
We know that 𝑖 = 𝑖0 [1 − 𝑒 𝐿 ] or 4 𝑖o = 𝑖o [1 − 44 (d)
𝑒 −𝑡/𝜏 ] Since all the losses are neglected
𝐿 So 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑃𝑖𝑛
[where 𝜏 = 𝑅 = time constant]
45 (c)
3 3 1
4
= 1 − 𝑒 −𝑡 or 𝑒 −𝑡/𝜏 = 1 − 4 = 4 Efficiency =
Output power
𝑡 Input power
𝑒 𝑡/𝜏 = 4 or = ln 4 Input power=5000 W
𝜏
𝑡 4 2 Input voltage=200 V
⇒𝜏= = ⇒𝜏= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 5000
ln 4 2 ln 2 ln 2 ∴ primary current, 𝐼𝑝 = = 25 A
36 (a) 200
80
The current flows through the coil 1 is 𝐼1 = Output power = 5000 × 100 = 4000 W
𝐼0 sin 𝜔𝑡 Output voltage =250 V
Where 𝐼0 is the peak value of current 4000
Secondary current, 𝐼𝑠 = 250
= 16 A
Magnetic flux linked with the coil 2 is
46 (c)
𝜙2 = 𝑀𝐼1 = 𝑀𝐼0 sin 𝜔𝑡
The induced emf is given by
Where 𝑀 is the mutual inductance between the 𝑑𝑖
two coils |𝑒| = (𝐿 )
𝑑𝑡
The magnitude of induced emf in coil 2 is = 0.4 × 500 = 200 V
𝑑𝜙2 𝑑 47 (d)
|𝜀2 | = = (𝑀𝐼0 sin 𝜔𝑡) = 𝑀𝐼0 𝜔 cos 𝜔𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑉𝑝 𝑖𝑠 220 𝑖𝑠
∴ Peak value of voltage induced in the coil 2 is = ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑖𝑠 = 0.05 𝑎𝑚𝑝
𝑉𝑠 𝑖𝑝 22000 5
= 𝑀𝐼0 𝜔 = 150 × 10−3 × 2 × 2𝜋 × 50 = 30𝜋 𝑉

P a g e | 50
48 (a) According to Lenz’s law
As the shape of the loop is changing and hence, 59 (c)
the flux linked with the loop changes. There will The induced current will be in such a direction so
an induced emf hence, induced current in the coil. that it opposes the change due to which it is
Applying right hand screw rule we get induced produced
current in anticlockwise direction. 60 (a)
49 (d) 360 × 1000
𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙 = 5 × 10−5 × × 20 = 0.1𝑉
𝑑𝑖 10 3600
|𝑒| = 𝐿 ⇒ 10 = 𝐿 × ⇒ 𝐿 = 1𝐻 61 (d)
𝑑𝑡 1
50 (c) Cross ⨂ magnetic field passing from the closed
−2 loop is increasing. Therefore, from Lenz’s law
1.2 × 10
𝜙 = 𝑀𝑖 ⇒ 𝑀 = = 1.2𝐻
0.01 induced current will produce dot ⨀ magnetic
51 (d) field. Hence, induced current is anticlockwise.
𝑑𝑖
Induced emf, 𝑒 = −𝐿 𝑑𝑡 = −𝐿 0.05
(−2−2)
62 (a)
(4) ℎ = 𝐿 − 𝐿 cos θ
8=𝐿
0.05
8 × 0.05
∴ 𝐿= = 0.1 H
4
52 (b)
The magnetic flux linked with the primary coil is
given by
ϕ = ϕ0 + 4𝑡 ⇒ ℎ = 𝐿(1 − cos θ) ….(i)
So, voltage across primary ∴ 𝑣 2 = 2gℎ − 2g 𝐿(1 − cos θ)
𝑑ϕ 𝑑 θ
𝑉𝑃 = = (ϕ + 4𝑡) = 2g 𝐿 (2 sin2 )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
= 4 V(as ϕ0 = constant) θ
⇒ 𝑣 = 2√g𝐿 sin
Also, we have 2
𝑁𝑃 = 50 and 𝑁𝑆 = 1500 Thus, maximum potential difference
From relation, 𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐵𝑣𝐿
𝑉𝑆 𝑁𝑆 θ
= = 𝐵 × 2√g𝐿 sin 𝐿
𝑉𝑃 𝑁𝑃 2
θ 1/2
Or 𝑉 = 𝑉
𝑁𝑆
= 4(
1500
) = 120V = 2𝐵𝐿 sin (𝑔𝐿)
𝑆 𝑃𝑁 2
𝑃 50
64 (b)
53 (d) 𝑊
In secondary e.m.f. induces only when current Rate of work = 𝑡 = 𝑃 = 𝐹𝑣; also 𝐹 = 𝐵𝑖𝑙 =
through primary changes 𝐵𝑣𝑙
𝐵( 𝑅 )𝑙
54 (d)
𝐵2 𝑣 2 𝑙 2 (0.5)2 × (2)2 × (1)2 1
𝐸−𝑒 220 − 𝑒 ⇒𝑃= = = 𝑊
𝑖= ⇒ 1.5 = ⇒ 𝑒 = 190 𝑉 𝑅 6 6
𝑅 20
65 (c)
56 (a)
μ0 𝑁1 𝑁2 𝐴2 The emf developed between the ends of the
𝑀21 = conductor
𝑙2
1
(4 × 3.14 × 10−7 ) × 1500 × 100 × 𝑒 = 𝐵𝜆2 𝜔
2
{3.14(2 × 10−2 )2 } 1
∴ 𝑀21 =
80 × 10−2 = × 0.2 × 10−4 × (1)2 × 5
−4 2
𝑀21 = 2.96 × 10 H = 50μV
⇒ 𝑀12 = 𝑀21 = 2.96 × 10−4 H 66 (d)
57 (c) 𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝑖 5 (2 − 1)
When frequency is high, the galvanometer will not 𝑒 = 𝐵. = 𝐿 ⇒ 1 × −3 = 𝐿 × ⇒𝐿
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 10 2 × 10−3
show deflection = 10𝐻
58 (d) 67 (d)

P a g e | 51
 More rapid is the movement of bar magnet, more = 8.23 × 10−13 J
is the deflection observed in the galvanometer 8.23 × 10−13
∴ 𝐸𝑘 = = 5.1 × 106 eV = 5.1 MeV
68 (c) 1.6 × 10−19
In a generator e.m.f. is induced according as 77 (b)
Lenz’s rule Magnetic flux, 𝜙 = 5𝑡 2 − 4𝑡 + 1 𝑊𝑏
69 (a) 𝑑𝜙
∴ = 10𝑡 − 4 𝑊𝑏 𝑠 −1
Since the current is increasing, so inward 𝑑𝑡
−𝑑𝜙
magnetic flux linked with the ring also increases The induced emf is 𝜀 = = −(10𝑡 − 4)
𝑑𝑡
(as viewed from left side). Hence induced current At, 𝑡 = 0.2 𝑆, 𝜀 = −(10 × 0.2 − 4) = 2𝑉
in the ring is anticlockwise, so end 𝑥 will be 𝜀 2𝑉
The induced current is 𝐼 = 𝑅 = 10Ω = 0.2 𝐴
positive
𝑑𝐵 𝑑 78 (b)
Induced emf |𝑒| = 𝐴 𝑑𝑡 = 𝐴 𝑑𝑡 (𝐵o + 𝛼𝑡) ⇒ |𝑒| = 𝑅𝑡 𝑑𝑖 𝑅 𝑅𝑡 𝑖0 𝑅 𝑅𝑡
𝐴𝛼 𝑖 = 𝑖0 (1 − 𝑒 𝐿 ) ⇒ = −𝑖0 (− ) 𝑒 𝐿 = .𝑒 𝐿
𝑑𝑡 𝐿 𝐿
70 (c) 𝑑𝑖 𝑖 𝑅 𝐸
At 𝑡 = 0; = 0 = ⇒ 4 = ⇒ 𝐸 = 80 𝑉
𝐸
𝑑𝑡 𝐿 𝐿 20
From Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction
79 (b)
𝑑ϕ
𝑒=− = −𝐵𝐴𝑁 By the movement of both the magnets, current
𝑑𝑡
will be anticlockwise, as seen from left side, 𝑖. 𝑒.,
Given, 𝐵 = 0.1 T, 𝑁 = 20, 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋(0.1)2
plate 1 will be positive and 2 will be negative
∴ 𝑒 = −0.1 × 20 × π(0.1)2 = 20π mV
Rear side
71 (d)
1
Mutual inductance between two coil in the same S N
S N
plane with their centers coinciding is given by 2
v
𝜇0 2𝜋 2 𝑅22 𝑁1 𝑁2 Observer
Front side
v
𝑀= ( ) ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦
4𝜋 𝑅1 80 (d)
72 (d) A B
Using Fleming’s right hand rule, the direction of i
⃗
magnetic induction 𝐵 in the region 𝑃 is
downward into the paper.
73 (b) Observer
𝑁𝑠 𝑉𝑠
Transformation ratio, 𝑘 = =
𝑁𝑝 𝑉𝑝 If current through 𝐴 increases, magnetic field (×)
For step-up transformer, linked with coil 𝐵 increases. Hence anticlockwise
𝑁𝑠 > 𝑁𝑝 , 𝑖𝑒, 𝑉𝑠 > 𝑉𝑝 , hence, 𝑘 > 1. current induces in coil 𝐵. As shown in figure both
74 (b) the currents produce repulsive effect
−5
𝑁2 𝜙2 = 𝑀𝑖1 ⇒ 9 × 10 = 𝑀 × 3 ⇒ 𝑀 81 (b)
= 3 × 10 𝐻 −5 𝐿𝐵 𝑛𝐵 2 500 2
= ( ) ⇒ 𝐿𝐵 = ( ) ⇒ 108 = 75 𝑚𝐻
75 (a) 𝐿𝐴 𝑛𝐴 600
Faraday’s laws involve conversion of mechanical 82 (a)
energy into electrical energy. This is in Though emf is induced in the copper ring, but
accordance with the law of conservation of energy there is no induced current because current
76 (d) because of cut in the ring. Hence nothing opposes
KE of charged possible in a cyclotron, the free fall of the magnet. Therefore, 𝑎 = g.
𝑞 2 𝐵2 𝑟 2 83 (b)
𝐸𝑘 = 𝑒2 𝑑𝜙
2𝑚 Power 𝑃 = 𝑅 ; hence 𝑒 = − ( 𝑑𝑡 ) where 𝜙 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴
𝑞𝐵
But frequency 𝑓 = 2𝜋𝑚 𝑑𝐵 1
∴ 𝑒 = −𝑁𝐴 ( 𝑑𝑡 ). Also 𝑅 ∝ 𝑟2
(2𝜋𝑚𝑓)2 𝑟 2
∴ 𝐸𝑘 = = 2𝜋 2 𝑚𝑓 2 𝑟 2 Where 𝑅 = resistance, 𝑟 = radius, 𝑙 = length
2𝑚
Or 𝐸𝑘 = 2 × (3.14)2 × 1.67 × 10−27 × (10 × 𝑁 2 𝑟 2 𝑃1
∴𝑃∝ ⇒ =1
106 )2 × (0.5)2 𝑙 𝑃2
84 (a)
P a g e | 52
 𝑁𝑠 𝑉𝑠 250 𝑉𝑠 93 (b)
= ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑉𝑠 = 50 𝑉
𝑁𝑝 𝑉𝑝 100 28/√2 𝑒∝𝜔
85 (d) 94 (c)
120 𝑁𝑠 𝑉𝑠 1 𝑉
𝑒 = 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜋𝑣 = 0.4 × 10−4 × (0.5)2 × (3.14) × = ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑉𝑠 = 120 𝑉
60 𝑁𝑝 𝑉𝑝 20 2400
= 6.28 × 10−5 𝑉 For 100% efficiency 𝑉𝑠 𝑖𝑠 = 𝑉𝑝 𝑖𝑝
86 (b) ⇒ 120 × 80 = 2400 𝑖𝑝 ⇒ 𝑖𝑝 = 4 𝐴
𝑑𝐵
As 𝑥 increases so 𝑑𝑡 increases, 𝑖. 𝑒., induced emf 95 (d)
𝑑ϕ
(𝑒) is negative. When loop completely enters in From, Faraday’s second law,𝑒 = −
𝑑𝑏
the magnetic field, emf = 0 = −[12𝑡 − 5]
𝑑𝐵
When it exists, 𝑥 increases but 𝑑𝑡
decreases, = −[12 × (0.25) − 5] = +2
𝑒 2
𝑖. 𝑒. , 𝑒 is positive Now, 𝑖 = = = 0.1 A
𝑅 20
87 (b) 96 (d)
1 2 𝑈2 𝑖2 2 1 2 1 Efficiency of a transformer,
𝑈 = 𝐿𝑖 , 𝑖. 𝑒. , = ( ) = ( ) = ⇒ 𝑈2
2 𝑈1 𝑖1 2 4 Power output
1 𝜂=
= 𝑈1 Power input
4 For an ideal transformer, 𝜂 = 1
88 (c) ∴ Power output = Power input = 60 𝑊
Given, 𝐿 = 10H, 𝑓 = 50 Hz 98 (b)
For maximum power Induced e.m.f. = 𝐵𝑙𝑣 = 0.3 × 10−4 × 10 × 5
𝑋𝐶 = 𝑋𝐿 = 1.5 × 10−3 𝑉 = 1.5 𝑚𝑉
1
= 𝜔𝐿 99 (b)
𝜔𝐶
1 Magnetic flux , ϕ = ∫ 𝐁. 𝐝𝐀 = 𝐵𝐴 cos θ, where θ is
𝐶= 2 angle between normal to the area dA with
𝜔 𝐿
1 magnetic field B.
∴ 𝐶= 2 Here, θ = (90° − 30°) = 60°
4𝜋 × 50 × 50 × 10
2
𝐶 = 0.1 × 10−5 F = 1 μF 21
and θ = 10−4 × π [ 2 × 10−2 ] × cos 60°
89 (c)
𝑒 = 1.732 × 10−6 Wb
𝜂 = × 100 ⇒ 𝑒 = 0.3 𝐸 100 (c)
𝐸
𝐸−𝑒 50−(0.3×50) Current in 𝐵1 will promptly become zero while
Now, 𝑖 = 𝑅 ⇒ 12 = 𝑅
⇒ 𝑅 = 2.9Ω
current in 𝐵2 will slowly tend to zero
90 (c)
101 (d)
Total charge induced in a loop depends on
𝑑𝑖
resistance and change in magnetic flux linked 𝑒 = 𝑀 = 1.25 × 80 = 100 𝑉
𝑑𝑡
with the loop. 102 (a)
91 (b) From right hand thumb rule, the magnetic field
In transformer passing through the loop due to the current 𝑖 will
𝑛𝑝 𝑉𝑃
= be perpendicular to the plane of the page pointing
𝑛𝑠 𝑉𝑆
downwards. The direction of current in the loop
5000
= = 20.8 will be such as to oppose the increase of this field
240
(Lenz’s law), hence direction of induced current
92 (b)
in the loop is anticlockwise.
If resistance is constant (10Ω) then steady
5
current in the circuit 𝑖 = 10 = 0.5 𝐴. But
resistance is increasing it means current through
the circuit starts decreasing. Hence inductance
comes in picture which induces a current in the
circuit in the same direction of main current. So 103 (c)
𝑖 > 0.5 𝐴
P a g e | 53
 2000 111 (d)
𝑒 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴𝜔; 𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓 = 2𝜋 ×
60 𝑒2 𝑑 𝑑
2000 4𝜋 𝑃= ; 𝑒 = − (𝐵𝐴) = 𝐴 (𝐵o 𝑒 −𝑡 ) = 𝐴𝐵o 𝑒 −𝑡
∴ 𝑒 = 50 × 0.05 × 80 × 10−4 × 2𝜋 × = 𝑅 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
60 3 1 𝐴2 2 −2𝑡
𝐵o𝑒
104 (a) ⇒ 𝑃 = (𝐴𝐵o 𝑒 −𝑡 )2 =
𝑅 𝑅
𝐸 − 𝑒 220 − 210 10 𝐴2 𝐵o2
𝑖= = = = 5𝐴 At the time of starting 𝑡 = 0 so 𝑃 =
𝑅 2 2 𝑅
105 (c) (𝜋𝑟 2 )2 𝐵o2 𝐵o2 𝜋 2 𝑟 4
⇒𝑃= =
From formula 𝑅 𝑅
ϕ μ0 𝑁 2 𝐴 μ0 𝑁 2 𝜋𝑟 2 112 (c)
𝐿= = = 𝑟 𝐿 = 40 𝑚, 𝑣 = 1080𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1 = 300𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 and
𝑖 2𝑟 2
⇒ 𝐿 ∝ 𝑁2 𝐵 = 1.75 × 10−5 𝑇 ⇒ 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑙𝑣 = 1.75 × 10−5 ×
So, if N is doubled, self inductance will be four 40 × 300 = 0.21 𝑉
times. 113 (b)
106 (c) The emf developed between the centre and the
Rate of decay of current between 𝑡 = 5 𝑚𝑠 to rim is
𝑑𝑖
6 𝑚𝑠 = 𝑑𝑡 = − (Slope of the line 𝐵𝐶) 1 1
𝑒 = 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 = × 0.05 × 60[1]2 = 1.5 V
5
2 2
= − (1×10−3 ) = −5 × 103 𝐴/𝑠. Hence induced emf 114 (a)
𝑑𝑖 Induced current in both the coil assists the main
𝑒 = −𝐿 = −4.6 × (−5 × 103 ) = 23 × 103 𝑉
𝑑𝑡 current so current through each coil increases
107 (c)
A B
Emf induces during ‘𝑎’ = 0
emf induces during ‘𝑏’ is constant throughout emf
induces during ‘𝑐’ is constant throughout
magnitude of emf induced during ‘𝑏’ is equal to Observer
the magnitude of emf induced during ‘𝑐’. But the
direction opposite 115 (a)
Given, 𝑁𝑃 = 20, 𝑁𝑆 = 10, 𝑒𝑝 = 220V
i
a ∴ Transformation ratio, k
𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑠
b c =
𝑒𝑝 𝑁𝑝
t
𝑁
108 (b) or 𝑒𝑠 = 𝑁𝑠 × 𝑒𝑝
𝑝
In a constant magnetic field conducting ring 10
= × 220 = 110 V
oscillates with a frequency of 100 𝐻𝑧 20
1 𝑇
𝑖. 𝑒. , 𝑇 = 100 𝑠, in time 4 flux links with coil 116 (c)
By using Kirchhoff’s voltage law
changes from 𝐵𝐴 to zero ⇒ Induced emf =
𝑑𝑖
change in flux 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑖 𝑅 + 𝐸 − 𝐿 = 𝑉𝐵 ⇒ 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐴 = 15 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
time 𝑑𝑡
15 V
𝐵𝐴 4𝐵𝐴 4𝐵 × 𝜋𝑟 2 4 × 0.01 × 𝜋 × 12 1 5mH
= = = = A B
𝑇/4 𝑇 𝑇 1/100
117 (b)
= 2𝜋𝑉
According to Lenz’s law of electromagnetic
Induced electric field along the circle, using
𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝐵
induction, the relative motion between the coil
Maxwell equation ∮ 𝐸. 𝑑𝑙 = − 𝑑𝑡 = 𝐴 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 and magnet produces change in magnetic flux.
1 𝑑𝐵 𝑒 4𝜋 119 (c)
⇒𝐸= × (𝜋𝑟 2 × ) = = = 2𝑉/𝑚
2𝜋𝑟 𝑑𝑡 2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋𝑟 A transformer is a device used to convert
110 (b) alternating current at high voltage into low
Mutual inductance of the pair of coils depends on voltage and 𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑒 − 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎
distance between two coils and geometry of two 120 (a)
coils.

P a g e | 54
 In step-up transformer, number of turns in
primary coil is less than the number of turns in
secondary coil.
𝑁𝑠
𝑖𝑒, 𝑁𝑝
>1
121 (d)
The inductance of a coil of wire of 𝑁 turns is given 𝑑ϕ
𝑒=−
by 𝑑𝑡
ϕ Where, 𝑑ϕ = 𝐵 𝑑𝐴,where 𝐵 is magnetic field and
𝐿=𝑁 𝑑𝐴 the area.
𝑖 𝑅
Where 𝑖 is current and ϕ the magnetic flux. 𝐵 ∫0 𝑑𝐴
∴ 𝑒=−
Given, 𝑁 = 100, 𝑖 = 5A, ϕ = 10−5 Tm2 (turn)−1 𝑇
10−5 𝐵 × 𝜋𝑅 2
∴ 𝐿 = 100 × = 0.20 mH 𝑒=−
5 𝑇
2𝜋
125 (c) Also, 𝜔 = , where 𝑇 is periodic time,
𝑇
The DC generator must be mixed wound to 𝐵𝜋𝑅 2
withstand the load variation. 𝑒=−
2𝜋/𝜔
126 (b) 𝐵𝑅 2 𝜔
𝑑𝑖 1 = −
|𝑒| = 𝐿 ⇒ |𝑒| = 10 × 10−6 × = 1𝜇𝑉 2
𝑑𝑡 10 132 (a)
127 (a)
𝑙 = 1 m, 𝑣 = 100 kmh−1
As the north pole approaches, a north pole is 100×1000 250
developed at the face, 𝑖. 𝑒., the current flows = = ms−1
60×60 9
−4 250
anticlockwise. Finally when it completes the 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑙𝑣 = 0.18 × 10 ×1× 9
= 5 × 10−4 V
oscillation, no emf is present. Now south pole = 0.5 mV
approaches the other side, 𝑖. 𝑒., RHS, the current 133 (b)
flows clockwise to repel the south pole. This Magnetic flux through the loop is upward and its
means the current is anticlockwise at the LHS a is increasing due to increasing current along 𝐴𝐵.
before. The break occurs when the pendulum is at Current induced in the loop should have magnetic
the extreme and momentarily stationary flux in the downward direction so at to oppose
128 (d) the increase in flux. Therefore, current induced in
𝐿 2.5 the loop is clockwise.
𝑡=𝜏= = = 5 sec
𝑅 0.5 135 (a)
129 (b) 𝑑𝑖 4
𝑑𝜙 𝐵𝑑𝐴 𝑒 = 𝐿 ⇒ 100 = 𝐿 × ⇒ 𝐿 = 2.5 𝐻
|𝑒| = = 𝑑𝑡 0.01
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 136 (b)
Now, as the square loop and rectangular loop 𝑑𝜙
𝑑𝐴 𝑒∝ 𝑑𝑡
; if 𝜙 → maximum then 𝑒 → minimum
move out of magnetic field, 𝑑𝑡
is constant,
137 (d)
therefore |𝑒| is constant. But in case of circular −𝑅𝑡
𝑖0 𝐿
and elliptical
𝑑𝐴
loops, 𝑑𝑡 changes. Therefore, |𝑒| 𝑖 = 𝑖0 (1 − 𝑒 𝐿 ) ⇒ For 𝑖 = 2
,𝑡 = 0.693 𝑅

does not remain constant 300 × 10−3

⇒ 𝑡 = 0.693 × = 0.1 𝑠𝑒𝑐
130 (a) 2
1 138 (c)
Energy stored = 2 𝐿𝑖 2 , where 𝐿𝑖 is magnetic flux
𝜇0 𝐼2
131 (d) 𝐵𝑝 =
2𝑅
From Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 4
the emf induced between center and rim is equal = = 4 × 10−5 𝑊𝑏/𝑚2
2 × 0.02𝜋
to rate of change of magnetic flux.

P a g e | 55
 𝑑𝑙
Relative velocity = 𝑣 − (−𝑣) = 2𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑑ϕ
Now, 𝑒= 𝑑𝑡
𝐵𝑙𝑑𝑙 𝑑𝑙
𝑒= ( = 2𝑣)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Induced emf 𝑒 = 2 𝐵𝑙𝑣
148 (b)
The flux associated with coil of area 𝐴 and
magnetic induction 𝐵 is
𝜇0 𝐼1 ϕ = 𝐵𝐴 cos θ
𝐵𝑄 = 1 1
2𝑅 = 𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 cos 𝜔𝑡 [∵ 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ]
−7 2 2
4𝜋 × 10 × 3
= = 3 × 10−5 𝑊𝑏/𝑚2 𝑑ϕ
2 × 0.02𝜋 ∴ 𝑒induced = −
2 2
𝑑𝑡
∴ 𝐵 = √𝐵𝑝 + 𝐵𝑄 𝑑 1
= − ( 𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 cos 𝜔𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 2
= √(4 × 10−5 )2 + (3 × 10−5 )2 1
= 5 × 10−5 𝑊𝑏/𝑚2 = 𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 𝜔 sin 𝜔𝑡
2
139 (d) 2
𝑒induced
𝑞 = 𝑄0 cos 𝜔𝑡 ∴ power 𝑝 =
𝑅
𝑑𝑞 𝐵 𝜋 𝑟 𝜔 sin2 𝜔𝑡
2 2 4 2
𝐼= = −𝑄0 𝜔. sin 𝜔𝑡 =
𝑑𝑡 4𝑅
𝐶 16 × 10−6 Hence,𝑃mean =< 𝑝 >
𝐼max = 𝐶𝜔𝑉 = 𝑉 √ = 20√ = 0.4𝐴 𝐵2 𝜋 2 𝑟 4 𝜔 2 1 1
𝐿 40 × 10−3 = . (∵< sin 𝜔𝑡 >= )
4𝑅 2 2
140 (d) (𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 𝜔)2
Induced charge doesn’t depend upon the speed of =
8𝑅
magnet 150 (b)
141 (a) 𝑑𝜙
𝜙 = 𝐵𝐴 = 10 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟 ( ) =𝑒
𝑑𝑡𝑟 In first case
142 (d) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜙
Energy stored, ( ) = 2( ) = 2𝑒
𝑑𝑡 relative velocity 2𝑣 𝑑𝑡 I case
1
𝑈 = 𝐿𝑖 2
2
1 N S
= × 50 × 10−3 × 2 × 2 = 0.1 J
2 v
143 (a) v
𝑉𝑠 𝐼𝑠 (440)(2)
𝜂= = 0.8 ⇒ 𝐼𝑃 = =5𝐴 151 (b)
𝑉𝑝 𝐼𝑝 (0.8)(220)
A conducting rod of length 𝑙 whose one end is
144 (c) fixed, is rotated about the axis passing through its
∆𝑖 10 ∆𝑖
= = 5𝐴/sec ⇒ 𝑒 = 𝐿 = 0.5 × 5 fixed end and perpendicular to its length with
∆𝑡 2 ∆𝑡 constant angular velocity 𝜔. Magnetic field (𝐵) is
= 2.5 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
perpendicular to the plane of the paper.
145 (d)
Emf induced across the ends of the rod is 𝑒 = 𝐵𝐴𝑛
Magnetic field, 𝜙𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 cos 𝜃
Where 𝜃 is the angle between normal to the plane
of the coil and magnetic field
Induced emf, 𝜀 = 𝐵𝐴 sin 𝜃
Here, 𝜃 = 0°
∴ Magnetic flux is maximum and induced emf is
zero
146 (d) = 𝐵𝜋𝑙 2 𝑛

P a g e | 56
 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜋 162 (d)
= 2𝐵𝑣𝐿
𝑇 Induced emf 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙 ⇒ 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣(2𝑅) =
1 2 𝜋
= 𝐵𝑙 𝜔 163 (c)
2
152 (a) Induced emf
1 104 𝑒 = 𝐵𝐻 𝑙𝑣
𝑣0 = = = 5.0 × 10−5 × 2 × 1.50
2𝜋√(0.25) × (0.1 × 10−6 ) 9.93
= 0.15 × 10−3 V = 0.15 mV
= 1007 𝐻𝑧
164 (a)
153 (c) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝐴 𝑑 𝑑𝑟
Eddy currents are set up when a plate swings in a |𝑒| = =𝐵 = 𝐵 (𝜋𝑟 2 ) = 2𝜋𝐵𝑟
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
magnetic field. This opposes the motion 165 (a)
154 (c) Initial magnetic flux linked with the loop
|𝑒| 𝑁 ∆𝐵 ϕ = 𝐵1 𝐴1 cos ϕ
𝑖= = ∙ 𝐴 cos 𝜃
𝑅 𝑅 ∆𝑡 = 0.1 × (10 × 10−2 )2 cos 45°
20
= × 1000 0.1 × 10−2 × 1 10−3
100 = =
× (25 × 10−4 ) cos 0° √2 √2
⇒ 𝑖 = 0.5 𝐴 Final magnetic flux linked with the loop,ϕ2 = 2
− 𝑑ϕ
155 (c) Now, induced emf in the loop ,𝑒 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑙 = 36m, 𝑣 = 400 kmh−1 10−3
400×1000 100
−[ ]
√2
= = ms −1 =
60×60 9 0.7
−5
= V= 4 × 10 T = 10−3 V
1000 10−3
𝑒 = 𝐵𝑙𝑣 = 4 × 10−5 × 36 × = 0.16V ∴ Induced current = =
𝑒
= 1 mA
9 𝑅 1
156 (a) 166 (c)
𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖
Given = 2𝐴/𝑠𝑒𝑐., 𝐿 = 5 𝐻 ∴ 𝑒 = 𝐿 = 5 × 2 = In uniform magnetic field, change in magnetic flux
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
10 𝑉 is zero. Therefore, induced current will be zero.
157 (c) 168 (c)
1
𝑉 10 By using 𝑒 = 2 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔
𝑖= = = 5𝐴
𝑅 2 1
1 2 1 For part 𝐴𝑂; 𝑒𝑂𝐴 = 𝑒𝑂 − 𝑒𝐴 = 2 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔
𝑈 = 𝐿𝑖 = × 2 × 25 = 25 𝐽 1
2 2 For part 𝑂𝐶; 𝑒𝑂𝐶 = 𝑒𝑂 − 𝑒𝐶 = 2 𝐵(3𝑙)2 𝜔
158 (b)
∴ 𝑒𝐴 − 𝑒𝐶 = 4 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔
When coil is open, there is no current in it, hence
170 (b)
no flux associated with it, 𝑖𝑒, ϕ = 0.
Polarity of emf will be opposite in the two cases
Also, we know that flux linked with the coil is
while entering and while leaving the coil. Only in
directly proportional to the current in the coil,
option (b) polarity is changing.
𝑖𝑒, ϕ∝𝑖
171 (c)
Or ϕ = 𝐿𝑖
As inductance 𝐿2 was wound using the similar
Where 𝐿 is proportionality constant known as
wire but the direction of winding is reversed, so
self-inductance.
flux through 𝐿2 is zero.
ϕ
∴ 𝐿= =0 ∴ 𝐿2 ∝ ϕ = 0
𝑖
Also, 𝐿1 = 𝐿3
Again since 𝑖 =0, hence 𝑅 = ∞.
Therefore, 𝐿1 = 𝐿3 , 𝐿2 = 0
159 (b)
175 (c)
The magnitude of induced e.m.f. is directly
DC motor is a device which converts electrical
proportional to the rate of change of magnetic
energy into mechanical energy. It employs
flux. Induced charge doesn’t depend upon time
Fleming’s left hand rule.
160 (c)
Motor e.m.f. equation 𝐸𝑏 = 𝑉 − 𝐼𝑎 𝑅𝑎
At starting 𝐸𝑏 = 0, so 𝐼𝑎 will be maximum
P a g e | 57
 DC generator converts mechanical energy into case the magnetic flux 𝑖𝑒.,number of magnetic
electrical energy in from of DC. It employs lines of force entering and leaving the loop is
Fleming’s right hand rule. same hence magnetic flux is zero.
176 (c)
The potential difference across the ends of the
conductor
1
𝑉 = 𝜔𝐿2 𝐵
2
177 (b) 183 (c)
A moving conductor is equivalent to battery of Mutual inductance of the pair of coils depends on
emf distance between two coils and geometry of two
= 𝑣𝐵𝑙 (motion emf) coils.
Equivalent circuit 184 (b)
I= l 2 + l 1
The emf induced is directly proportional to rate at
which flux is intercepted which varies directly as
the speed of rotation of the generator.
120
R R New, speed=100 × 1500 rpm = 1800 rpm
185 (c)
l1 l2 E.m.f. or current induces only when flux linked
with the coil changes
𝐼 = 𝐼2 + 𝐼2 186 (c)
Applying Kirchhoff’s law The efficiency of transformer
𝐼1 𝑅 + 𝐼𝑅 − 𝑣𝐵𝑙 = 0 … (i)
𝐼2 𝑅 + 𝐼𝑅 − 𝑣𝐵𝑙 = 0 …(ii) Energy obtained from the secondary coil
=
Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get Energy given to the primary coil
2𝐼𝑅 + 𝐼𝑅 = 2𝑣𝐵𝑙 Output power
or η= input power
2𝑣𝐵𝑙
𝐼= or η
𝑉𝑠 𝐼𝑠
=𝑉𝐼
3𝑅 𝑝 𝑝
𝑣𝐵𝑙
𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = Given, 𝑉𝑠 𝐼𝑠 = 100 W, 𝑉𝑝 = V, 𝐼𝑝 = 0.5 A
3𝑅 100
179 (c) Hence, η = = 0.90 = 90%
220×0.5
1
Time in which the current will decay to of its 187 (c)
𝑒
𝐿 50 𝑉𝑠 𝑁𝑠 𝑁𝑠 10
steady value is 𝑡 = 𝜏 = = = 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 = ⇒ 𝑉𝑠 = × 𝑉𝑝 = × 240 = 12 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝑅 10 𝑉𝑝 𝑁𝑝 𝑁𝑝 200
180 (b) 188 (d)
At 𝑡 = 0 current through 𝐿 is zero so it acts as Whenever a magnet is moved either towards or
open circuit. The given figures can be redrawn as away from a conducting coil, the magnetic flux
follow linked with the coil changes and therefore, an emf
R R R
is induced in the coil. The magnitude of induced
E E E emf
R R 𝑑ϕ
𝑒 = −𝑁
S S S 𝑑𝑡
𝑑(𝐵𝐴)
(i) (ii) (iii) 𝑒 = −𝑁
𝑑𝑡
𝐸 𝐸 Time interval 𝑑𝑡, depends on the speed with
𝑖1 = 0 𝑖2 = 𝑖3 =
𝑅 2𝑅 which the magnet is moved.
Hence 𝑖2 > 𝑖3 > 𝑖1 Therefore, the induced emf is independent of the
181 (d) resistance of the coil.
Whenever the flux of magnetic field through the 189 (c)
area bounded by a closed conducting loop In case of motional emf, the motion of the
changes, an emf is produced in the loop in this conductor in the field exerts a force on the free
P a g e | 58
 charge in the conductor , so that one end of the 198 (b)
conductor becomes positive, while the other 𝜇0 𝑁 2 𝐴 4𝜋 × 10−7 × (500)2 × 20 × 10−4
𝐿= =
negative resulting in a potential difference across 𝑙 0.5
its ends due to which a non-conservative electric = 1.25 𝑚𝐻
field is set up in the conductor. In steady state the 199 (d)
magnetic force on the free charge is balanced by 1 1 100 2
𝑈 = 𝐿𝑖 2 ⇒ 𝑈 = × 5 × ( ) = 250 𝐽
the electric force due to induced field. 2 2 10
𝑞𝐸 = 𝑞𝑣𝐵 200 (d)
𝑉 𝑑ϕ
or 𝑞 ( 𝑙 ) = 𝑞𝑣𝐵 |𝑒| =
𝑑𝑡
𝑖𝑒, 𝑉 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙 8 × 10−4
So, the induced emf between tip of nose and tail of = = 2 × 10−3 V
0.4
helicopter is given by 201 (a)
𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙 𝑑𝑖
= 5 × 10−3 × 10 × 100 = 5V 𝑒 = −𝐿 ;
𝑑𝑡
190 (a) 𝑑𝑖
= 10 × 100𝜋 cos(100𝜋𝑡)
2
𝐿1 𝑁1 2 𝑟1 𝑑𝑡
∵ 𝐿 ∝ 𝑁 𝑟; = ( ) × 𝑒 5𝜋
𝐿2 𝑁2 𝑟2 𝐿 = 𝑑𝑖 = = 5 × 10−3 𝐻 = 5 𝑚𝐻
2 10 × 100𝜋
𝐿 1 𝑟 1 𝑑𝑡
⇒ =( ) ×( ) = ; 𝐿2 = 2𝐿
𝐿2 2 𝑟/2 2 202 (c)
191 (a) 𝑑𝑖 (6 − 0)
|𝑒| = 𝐿 ⇒ 30 = 𝐿 × ⇒ 𝐿 = 1.5 𝐻
According to Gauss’s theorem in magnetism, 𝑑𝑡 0.3
surface integral of magnetic field intensity over a 203 (c)
surface (closed or open) is always zero, 𝑖𝑒, When key 𝑘 is pressed, current through the
electromagnet start increasing, 𝑖. 𝑒., flux linked
∮ 𝐁 . 𝐝𝐀 = 0
with ring increases which produces repulsion
192 (a) effect
Induced e.m.f. 𝜀 =
𝑑𝜙
= −(100𝑡) 204 (b)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑ϕ
Induced current 𝑖 at 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑒= = 6𝑡 + 4 + 0
𝑑𝑡
𝜀 100 × 2
=| |=+ = +0.5 𝐴𝑚𝑝 At 𝑡 = 2 s, 𝑒 = 6 × 2 + 4 = 16 V
𝑅 400
207 (a)
193 (a)
𝑑𝑖 Self inductance of a solenoid
|𝑒| = 𝑀 ⇒ 8 × 10−3 = 𝑀 × 3 ⇒ 𝑀 = 2.66𝑚𝐻 𝜇0 𝑁 2 𝐴 𝜇0 𝑁 2 𝜋𝑟 2
𝑑𝑡 𝐿= =
194 (a) 𝑙 𝑙
In a transformer Where 𝑙 is the length of the solenoid, 𝑁 is the total
𝑁𝑃 𝐼𝑆 number of turns of the solenoid and 𝐴 is the area
∴ = of cross-section of the solenoid
𝑁𝑆 𝐼𝑃
50 𝐼𝑆 𝐿1 𝑁1 2 𝑟1 2 𝑙2
= ∴ = ( ) ( ) ( )
200 4 𝐿2 𝑁2 𝑟2 𝑙1
⇒ 𝐼𝑠 = 1A 𝑙 1 𝑟 1
Here, 𝑁1 = 𝑁2 , 𝑙 = 2 , 𝑟1 = 2
1

195 (b) 2 2

𝐿1 1 2 2 1
𝑒0 = 𝜔𝑁𝐵𝐴 = (2𝜋𝑣)𝑁𝐵(𝜋𝑟 2 ) = 2 × 𝜋 2 𝑣 𝑁𝐵𝑟 2 ∴ =( ) ( )=
1800 𝐿2 2 1 2
= 2 × (3.14)2 × × 4000 × 0.5 × 10−4 208 (a)
60
× (7 × 10 )−2 2 Since, electron is moving from left to right, the
= 0.58 𝑉 flux linked with loop will first increase and then
196 (b) decrease as the electron passes by. Therefore,
The electric field induced by changing magnetic induced current 𝐼 in the loop will be first
field depends upon the rate of change of magnetic clockwise and then will move in anticlockwise
flux, hence it is non-conservative. direction as the electron passes by.
P a g e | 59
209 (b) ⇒ 𝑀 = 1√2 × 10−3 × 8 × 10−3 [∵ 𝐾 = 1]
𝑑𝑖 (1 − 0) 6 2𝜋 2𝜋 = 4 × 10−3 = 4𝑚𝐻
𝑒 = −𝑀 = −1.5 = − ,𝑇 = =
𝑑𝑡 (𝑇/4) 𝑇 𝜔 200 220 (d)
𝜋
= Conductor cuts the flux only when it moves in the
100
600 direction of 𝑀
⇒ |𝑒| = = 190.9 𝑉 ≈ 191𝑉 221 (a)
𝜋
210 (c) 𝑉𝑠 𝑁𝑠 𝑉𝑠 3
= =𝑘⇒ = ⇒ 𝑉𝑠 = 45 𝑉
The energy stored in an inductor 𝑉𝑝 𝑁𝑝 30 2
1 222 (b)
𝑈 = 𝐿𝐼 2 𝑑𝑖 15000
2 𝑒=𝑀 ⇒𝑀= × 0.001 = 5 𝐻
211 (b) 𝑑𝑡 3
Induced emf 𝑒 =
−𝑁𝐴(𝐵2 −𝐵1 ) cos θ 224 (c)
∆𝑡 1000
𝑃𝑠 = 𝑉𝑠 𝑖𝑠 ⇒ 1000 = 𝑉𝑠 × 8 ⇒ 𝑉𝑠 =
8
50 × 𝜋 × (3 × 10−2 )2 [0.35 − 0.10] cos 0° 𝑉𝑝 𝑁𝑝 (1000/8) 100
= = ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑁𝑠 = 400
2 × 10−3 𝑉𝑠 𝑁𝑠 500 𝑁𝑠
= 17.7 V 225 (b)
212 (a) This is the case of periodic EMI
𝑉𝑠 𝑁𝑠 𝑉𝑠 5000 226 (b)
= ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑉𝑠 = 200 𝑉
𝑉𝑝 𝑁𝑝 20 500 There is no induced emf in the part 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐶𝐷
Frequency remains unchanged because they are moving along their length while
213 (d) emf induced between 𝐵 and 𝐶 𝑖. 𝑒., between 𝐴 and
𝑁 𝐷 can be calculated as follows
𝑞 = − (𝐵2 − 𝐵1 )𝐴 cos 𝜃
𝑅
100
32 × 10−6 = − (0 − 𝐵) × 𝜋
(160 + 40)
× (6 × 10−3 )2 × cos 0°
⇒ 𝐵 = 0.565 𝑇
214 (b)
The direction of current in the solenoid is anti-
clockwise as seen by observer. On displacing it
towards the loop a current in the loop will be
induced in a direction so as to oppose the
approach of solenoid. Therefore the direction of
induced current as observed by the observer will
be clockwise
v

N N S
Induced emf between 𝐵 and 𝐶 = Induced emf
between 𝐴 and 𝐵 = 𝐵𝑣(√2𝑙) = 1 × 1 × 1 × √2 =
Observer
1.41 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
215 (b) 227 (d)
∆𝜙 (10 − 2) When switch 𝑆 is closed magnetic field lines
∆𝑄 = = = 4𝐶
𝑅 2 passing through 𝑄 increases in the direction from
216 (b) right to left. So, according to Lenz’s law induced
A choke coil is an electrical appliance used for current in 𝑄 𝑖. 𝑒. 𝐼𝑄1 will flow in such a direction so
controlling current in an a.c. circuit. In a choke that the magnetic field lines due to 𝐼𝑄1 passes
coil 𝑅 ≪ 𝑋𝐿 to avoid power dissipation
from left to right through 𝑄. This is possible when
218 (a)
𝐼𝑄1 flows in anticlockwise direction as seen by 𝐸.
Mutual inductance between coils is
Opposite is the case when switch 𝑆 is opened,
𝑀 = 𝐾√𝐿1 𝐿2
𝑖. 𝑒. , 𝐼𝑄2 will be clockwise as seen by 𝐸
P a g e | 60
231 (d) If at any instant, current through the circuit is 𝑖
The emf generated would be maximum when flux then applying Kirchhoffs voltage law, 𝑖𝑅 + 𝑒 =
(cutting) would be maximum 𝑖𝑒, angle between 𝐸 ⇒ 𝑒 = 𝐸 − 𝑖𝑅. Therefore, graph between 𝑒 and 𝑖
area vector of coil and magnetic field is 0°. The will be a straight line having negative slope and
emf generated is given by [as a function of time] having a positive intercept
𝑒 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴𝜔 cos 𝜔𝑡 239 (a)
⇒ 𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑁𝐴𝐵𝜔 The induced emf is given by
232 (a) 𝑑𝑖
𝑒 = −𝑀 𝑑𝑡 …(i)
𝑉𝑠 𝑖𝑝 11000 × 2 𝑑𝑖
= ⇒ 𝑖𝑝 = = 100 𝐴 Where 𝑀 is coefficient of mutual inductance, 𝑑𝑡 is
𝑉𝑝 𝑖𝑠 220
233 (d) rate of change of current.
The emf induces when there is change of flux. As Also, mutual inductance of two coaxial solenoids
in this case there is no change of flux, hence no is given by
μ 𝑁 𝑁 𝐴
emf will be induces in the wire 𝑀 = 0 1𝑙 2 …(ii)
234 (a)
𝐿 ∝ 𝑛 (Number of turns). For straight conductor
𝑛 = 0, hence 𝐿 = 0
235 (a)
𝐸 𝑑ϕ
As, 𝐼= =
𝑅 𝑅𝑑𝑡
𝑑ϕ From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
or 𝐼𝑑𝑡 = μ0 𝑁1 𝑁2 𝐴 𝑑𝑖
𝑅
Integrating 𝑒= ×
𝑙 𝑑𝑡
𝑑ϕ Given, 𝑁1 = 2000, 𝑁2 = 300, 𝐴 = 1.2 × 10−3 m2
∫ 𝐼𝑑𝑡 = ∫
𝑅 𝑑𝑖 2 − (−2) 4
ϕ = =
or 𝑞=𝑅 𝑑𝑡 0.25 0.25
𝑁ϕ ∴ 𝑒
If coil contains N turns, then q = 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 2000 × 300 × 1.2 × 10−3 × 4
𝑅
If there is flux change Δϕ, then =
0.3 × 0.25
𝑁Δϕ 4×3.14×2×3×1.2×4×10−5
𝑞= ⇒ 𝑒= 0.3×0.25
𝑅 −2
1 ⇒ |𝑒| = 4.8 × 10 V
= × (1.35 − 0.79) = 0.08 C 240 (b)
7
236 (d) Here, 𝑙 = 50 m, 𝑣 = 360 kmh−1 = 100 ms−1
𝑑𝑖 45 𝐵 = 2 × 10−4 Wbm−2
𝑑 = 𝐿 ⇒ 12 = 𝐿 × ⇒ 𝐿 = 16𝐻
𝑑𝑡 60 Potential difference 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑙𝑣 = 2 × 10−4 × 50 ×
237 (d) 100 = 1V.
When the two coils are joined in series such that 241 (b)
the winding of one is opposite to the other, then The emf induced between ends of conductor
the emf produced in first coil is 180° out of phase 1
of the emf produced in second coil. Thus, emf 𝑒 = 𝐵𝜔𝐿2
2
produced in first coil is negative and the emf 1
= × 0.2 × 10−4 × 5 × (1)2
produced in second coil is positive, so net 2
inductance is = 0.5 × 10−4 V
𝐿 = 𝐿1 + 𝐿2 = 𝐿 + 𝐿 = 5 × 10−5 V = 50μV
From Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction 242 (c)
ϕ = 𝐿𝑖, where ϕ is flux and 𝑖 the current The induced emf is
ϕ ϕ 𝑑𝑖
∴ 𝐿=− + 𝑒 = −𝐿
𝑖 𝑖 𝑑𝑡
⇒ 𝐿=0 Here, 𝑑𝑖 = (2 − 10)A = −8 A, 𝑑𝑡 = 0.1s, 𝑒 =
238 (d) 3.28 V.

P a g e | 61
 𝐿(−8) 𝑖𝑝 𝑁𝑠 𝑖𝑝 10
∴ 3.28 = − = ⇒ = , 𝑖 = 5 𝑎𝑚𝑝
0.1 𝑖𝑠 𝑁𝑝 0.5 1 𝑝
3.28 × 0.1 251 (a)
∴ 𝐿= = 0.04H
8 𝐿𝑆 = 𝐿1 + 𝐿2 = 10𝐻 …(i)
244 (d) 𝐿 𝐿
𝐿𝑃 = 𝐿 1+𝐿2 = 2.4𝐻 …(ii)
Emf induced in the wire is given by 1 2

𝑒 = 𝐵𝑙𝑣 On solving (i) and (ii) 𝐿1 𝐿2 = 24 …(iii)

Given, 𝑙 = 50 cm = 0.5 m Also (𝐿1 − 𝐿2 )2 = (𝐿1 + 𝐿2 )2 − 4𝐿2 𝐿2
300
𝑣 = 300 m −min-1= 60 = 5 ms−1 ⇒ (𝐿1 − 𝐿2 )2 = (10)2 − 4 × 24 = 4 ⇒ 𝐿1 − 𝐿2
= 2𝐻
𝑒 =2V
𝑒 2 252 (a)
Magnetic field, 𝐵 = 𝑙𝑣 = 0.5×5 = 0.8 T Current at any instant of time 𝑡 after closing an 𝐿-
245 (d) −𝑅
𝑡
𝑅 circuit is given by 𝐼 = 𝐼0 [1 − 𝑒 𝐿 ]
As transformers works only on AC, so when
𝐿
electrolytic DC cell of emf 2 V is connected to Time constant 𝑡 =
𝑅
primary of transformer then there is no output −𝑅 𝐿
× 1
across its output. ∴ 𝐼 = 𝐼0 [1 − 𝑒 𝐿 𝑅] = 𝐼0 (1 − 𝑒 −1 ) = 𝐼0 (1 − )
𝑒
246 (b) = 𝐼0 (1 −
1
) = 0.63𝐼0 = 63% of 𝐼0
𝑑𝐼 2.718
𝐼 = 𝑡 2 𝑒 −𝑡 ⇒ = 2𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑡 2 𝑒 −𝑡 = 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 (2 − 𝑡) 253 (c)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝐼 According to Faraday’s law, “the induced emf in a
The induced emf is 𝜀 = −𝐿 𝑑𝑡
closed loop equals the time rate of change of
𝑑𝐼
According to given problem, 𝜀 = 0 ⇒ =0 magnetic flux through the loop.”
𝑑𝑡
𝑑ϕ𝐵
[Since 𝐿 ≠ 0] 𝑖𝑒., 𝑒=− 𝑑𝑡
Or 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑡(2 − 𝑡) = 0 either 𝑡 = 0 or 𝑡 = 2 𝑠 Hence, induced emf in a coil depends on rate of
𝑡 = 2𝑠 matches with the option (b) change of flux.
247 (a) 254 (d)
Mutual inductance for two concentric coplanar 𝐿 40
Time constant = 𝑅 = = 5 sec
circular coils, 8

πμ𝑁1 𝑁2 𝑟 2 255 (c)

𝑀= If there are no losses then 𝑝𝑖 = 𝑝0
2𝑅
Here, 𝑁1 = 𝑁2 = 1 256 (c)
πμ0 𝑟 2 For step-up transformer,
∴ 𝑀= 𝑉𝑠 > 𝑉𝑝 and 𝐼𝑠 < 𝐼𝑝
2𝑅
For an ideal transformer,
R
B 𝑉𝑠 𝐼𝑠 = 𝑉𝑝 𝐼𝑝
A
∴ 240000𝐼𝑠 = 100 × 4000
r O
or 𝐼𝑠 = 1.67 A
257 (c)
I 𝑁2
ϕ = μr μ0 𝐴𝑖
𝑙
248 (c) = 600 × 4π × 10−7 × 50 × 50π
𝐿 = 𝜇0 𝑁 2 𝐴/𝑙 (7.5 × 10−3 )2 × 3
249 (b) ×
6 × 10−1
𝐿 60 −3
𝑡=𝜏= = = 2 sec = 1.66 × 10 Wb = 1.66mWb
𝑅 30 258 (d)
250 (b)
𝐿 = 50 × 10−3 𝐻
𝑁𝑝 : 𝑁𝑠 = 1: 10 and 𝑉𝑠 = 0.5 × 200 = 100 𝑉
𝑑𝐼 (1 − 0)
𝑉𝑠 𝑁𝑠 100 10 = = 10
= ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑉𝑝 = 10 𝑉 𝑑𝑡 0.1
𝑉𝑝 𝑁𝑝 𝑉𝑝 1

P a g e | 62
 𝐿. 𝑑𝐼
𝜀= = 50 × 10−3 × 10 = 50 × 10−2
𝑑𝑡
= 0.5 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
259 (b)
𝑁𝑠 𝑖𝑝 25 𝑖𝑝
𝑁𝑝
= 𝑖𝑠
or 1
= 2
⇒ 𝑖𝑝 = 50 𝐴
260 (d)
𝜙 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴 cos 𝜃 = 10 𝐵𝑎2 cos 𝜔𝑡 267 (a)
𝑑𝜙 𝑑 When the secondary coil circuit is open, the
𝑒=− = − (10 𝐵𝑎2 cos 𝜔𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 magnetic flux in the core is produced by the
= 10 𝐵𝑎2 𝜔 sin 𝜔𝑡
primary current only. When the secondary circuit
262 (d)
is closed, the currents in the secondary coil also
Transformer doesn’t work on dc
produce magnetic flux in the core but in opposite
263 (d)
direction. This decreases the core flux and hence
Potential difference between
1
reduces the back 𝑒𝑚𝑓 more current is drawn in
𝑂 and 𝐴 is 𝑉0 − 𝑉𝐴 = 2 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔 the primary coil. Hence, power factor is no longer
1
𝑂 and 𝐵 is 𝑉0 − 𝑉𝐵 = 2 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔 zero. The power factor has increased or the phase
So 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵 = 0 difference is no longer 90°, 𝑖. 𝑒., phase difference
has decreased. Thus, dynamic resistance has

increased
268 (b)
For 𝑟 ≥ 𝑎, ∮ 𝐸⃗ 𝑑 𝐼
A
𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝐵
O B = | |=𝐴 | |
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
264 (b) 𝑑𝐵 𝑎
𝐸(2𝜋𝑟) = 𝜋𝑎2 | 𝑑𝑡 | 2
𝑑𝑖 𝑑
𝑒=𝑀 = 0.005 × (𝑖0 sin 𝜔𝑡) 𝑎2 𝑑𝐵
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝐸= | |
= 0.005 × 𝑖0 𝜔 cos 𝜔𝑡 2𝑟 𝑑𝑡
∴ 𝑒max = 0.005 × 10 × 100𝜋 = 5𝜋
265 (a)
𝑞𝜙 𝑁𝐴(𝐵2 − 𝐵1 ) 𝑁 𝜋𝑟 2 (𝐵2 − 𝐵1 )
𝑞= = =
𝑅 𝑅 𝑅
1000×𝜋×10−4 ×(0.012−0)
= (200+400)
1
−6
= 6.3 × 10 𝐶. = 6.3 𝜇𝐶 ∴ Induced electric filed, 𝐸 ∝ 𝑟
266 (b) 269 (a)
When the S-pole of magnet is moved towards the With rise in current in coil 𝐴 flux through 𝐵
coil, then by Lenz’s law the face of coil, towards increases. According to Lenz’s law repulsion
magnet becomes S-pole and the current flows occurs between 𝐴 and 𝐵
clockwise to cancel change in the magnetic flux. 270 (a)
So, to bring the magnet to the coil, more work has 𝐿𝑖 8 × 10−3 × 5 × 10−3
𝑁𝜙 = 𝐿𝑖 ⇒ 𝜙 = = = 10−7
to be done against the force of repulsion produced 𝑁 400
between them. So, the galvanometer shows 𝜇0
= 𝑊𝑏
deflection to the left. Now when the S-pole is 4𝜋
271 (a)
moved away, a current flows in anti-clockwise
𝑉𝑝 𝑁𝑝 220
direction to make the face of the coil towards = ⇒ 𝑁𝑝 = ( ) 2000 = 200
𝑉𝑠 𝑁𝑠 2200
magnet, a N-pole. Thus, will try to attract the
272 (a)
magnet. So, the galvanometer shows the 𝐿 3
deflection to the right. Since, flux varies hence, The inductances are in parallel ⇒ 𝐿𝑒𝑞 = 3 = 3 =
amplitude will not be constant and will decrease. 1𝐻
273 (b)

P a g e | 63
 The rate of increase of current
I I'
𝑑𝑖 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= = 𝑖0 (1 − 𝑒 −𝑅𝑡/𝐿 ) = 𝑖0 − 𝑖0 𝑒 −𝑅𝑡/𝐿
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑 𝑅𝑡 𝑅
P Q = 0 − 𝑖0 𝑒 −𝑅𝑡/𝐿 . (− ) = 𝑖0 𝑒 −𝑅𝑡/𝐿
𝑑𝑡 𝐿 𝐿
S N N S 50 180 −3
= × × 𝑒 −(180×0.001)/(5×10 )
274 (b) 180 5 × 10−3
Because there is no change in flux linked with coil = 104 × 𝑒 −36 𝐴/𝑠𝑒𝑐
275 (a) 284 (a)
𝐵𝑣𝑙 Transformer works on ac only
Induced current in the circuit 𝑖 = 𝑅 285 (d)
Magnetic force acting on the wire 𝐹𝑚 = 𝐵𝑖𝑙 = Rod is moving towards east, so induced emf
𝐵𝑣𝑙
𝐵( )𝑙 across it’s end will be 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑉 𝑣𝑙 = (𝐵𝐻 tan 𝜙)𝑣𝑙
𝑅
𝐵2 𝑣𝑙 2 4
⇒ 𝐹𝑚 = . External force needed to move the ∴ 𝑒 = 3 × 10−4 × × (10 × 10−2 ) × 0.25
𝑅 3
rod with constant velocity = 10−5 𝑉 = 10𝜇𝑉
𝐵2 𝑣𝑙 2 (0.15)2 × (2) × (0.5)2 288 (c)
(𝐹𝑚 ) = =
𝑅 3 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝑟
= 3.75 × 10−3 𝑁 𝜙 = (𝐵)(𝜋𝑟 2 ) ⇒ 𝑒 = = (𝐵)(2𝜋𝑟) ( )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
277 (b) = (0.025)(2𝜋)(2 × 10−2 )(10−3 ) = 𝜋 𝜇𝑉
𝑁𝑠 𝑉𝑠 2200 10 290 (d)
= = =
𝑁𝑝 𝑉𝑝 220 1 Magnetic field at the location of coil (2) produced
278 (b) due to coil (1)
𝑉 = 200𝑉; 𝑟 = 10Ω 1 2

𝑅 ′ = 10 + 100Ω = 110Ω
i a a
𝑉 220
𝐼= ′= = 2𝐴 l >> a
𝑅 110 P
𝑃 = 𝐼 2 𝑅 = 4 × 100 = 400𝑊
279 (d) 𝜇o 2𝑀
𝑁∆ϕ 𝐵1 = .
Induced EMF=
Δ𝑡
4𝜋 𝑙 3
Peak value =𝑁𝐵𝐴𝜔 = 100V …(i) Flux linked with coil (2)
Here 2𝜋𝑟1 × 100 = 2πr2 × 𝑁2 𝜇0 2𝑖(𝜋𝑎2 )
𝜙 = 𝐵1 𝐴2 = × (𝜋𝑎2 )
𝑟1 × 100 1 × 100 4𝜋 𝑙 3
𝑁2 = = = 50 𝜇0 𝜋𝑎 4
𝑟2 2 Also 𝜙2 = 𝑀𝑖 ⇒ 𝑀 = 2𝑙 3
𝑁
Now 𝑒0 = 291 (c)
× 𝐵 × 4𝐴 × ω = 200V.
2
280 (b) Lenz’s law restates the law of conservation of
As current is decreasing, magnetic flux linked energy.
with the loop in the upward direction 292 (d)
(acceleration to right hand thumb rule) is When two solenoids of inductance 𝐿0 are
decreasing. Current induced in loop must be anti- connected in series at large distance and current 𝑖
clock-wise to oppose the decrease in magnetic is passed through them, the total flux linkage
flux. ϕtotal is the sum of the flux linkages 𝐿0 𝑖 and 𝐿0 𝑖, 𝑖𝑒,
281 (c) ϕtotal = 𝐿0 𝑖 + 𝐿0 𝑖
As magnetic flux linked with the loop is changing, If 𝐿 be the equivalent inductance of the system,
emf induced in the loop is 𝑒 = 𝐵𝐿𝑣. then
282 (c) ϕtotal = 𝐿𝑖
As 𝐿 corresponds to 𝑚 and 𝑣 corresponds to ∴ 𝐿𝑖 = 𝐿0 𝑖 + 𝐿0 𝑖
current 𝑖 or 𝐿 = 2𝐿0
∴ 𝑚𝑣 → 𝐿 × i. When solenoids are connected in series with one
283 (d) inside the other and senses of the turns coinciding,

P a g e | 64
 then there will be mutual inductance 𝐿 between μ0 𝑖 1 1
𝐵= ( − )
them. In this case the resultant induced emf in the 2𝜋 𝑥 𝑙 + 𝑥
coils is the sum of the emf s 𝑒1 and 𝑒2 in the μ0 𝑖𝑙
=
respective coils, 𝑖𝑒, 2𝜋𝑥(𝑙 + 𝑥)
𝑒 = 𝑒1 + 𝑒2 So, the magnitude of the emf in the loop
μ 𝑖𝑙 𝑣 𝑏
𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖 𝑒 = 𝑣𝐵𝑏 = 2 𝜋0𝑥 (1+𝑥)
= (−𝐿0 ± 𝐿0 ) + (−𝐿0 ± 𝐿0 )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 297 (c)
Where (+) sign is for positive coupling and (-) sign
Given, self inductance, 𝐿 = 1.8 × 10−4 H
for negative coupling.
𝑑𝑖 Resistance, 𝑅 = 6Ω
But, 𝑒 = −𝐿. When self inductance and resistance is broken up
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖 into identical coils.
∴ −𝐿 = −𝐿0 − 𝐿0 ± 2𝐿0
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 Then, self inductance of each oil
𝑖𝑒, 𝐿 = 𝐿0 + 𝐿0 + 2𝐿0 1.8 × 10−4
= 4𝐿0 (for positive = H
2
coupling) Resistance of each oil
When solenoids are connected in series with one 6Ω
inside the other with senses of the turns opposite, = = 3Ω
2
then their is negative coupling. Coil are then connected in parallel
1.8 1.8
So, 𝐿 = 𝐿0 + 𝐿2 − 2𝐿0 = 0 × 10−4 × × 10−4
2 2
293 (a) ∴ 𝐿′ = 1.8 1.8
𝑒 𝐴1 𝑑𝐵 × 10 + × 10−4
−4
2 2
Current in the inner coil 𝑖 = 𝑅 = 𝑅 𝑑𝑡
1 = 0.45 × 10−4 H
Length of the inner coil = 2𝜋𝑎 3×3
−3
and 𝑅 ′ = 3+3 = 1.5Ω
So it’s resistance 𝑅1 = 50 × 10 × 2𝜋(𝑎)
𝐿′
𝜋𝑎2 Time constant =
𝑅′
∴ 𝑖1 = × 0.1 × 10−3 = 10−4 𝐴
50 × 10−3 × 2𝜋(𝑎) 0.45 × 10−4
= = 0.3 × 10−4 s
According to lenz’s law direction of 𝑖1 is clockwise 1.5
𝑒
Induced current in outer coil 𝑖2 = 𝑅2 = 𝑅2 𝑑𝑡
𝐴 𝑑𝐵 298 (b)
2 2
Induced current are clockwise. Therefore, induced
𝜋𝑏 2
⇒ 𝑖2 = × 0.1 × 10 −3 magnetic field is into the plane of the paper. As it
50 × 10−3 × (2𝜋𝑏) opposes the increasing inducing filed, the
= 2 × 10−4 𝐴(𝐶𝑊) inducing field must be out of the plane of the
294 (b) paper.
𝐸𝑝 𝑁𝑝 200 100
= ⇒ = ⇒ 𝐸𝑠 = 40 𝑉 299 (a)
𝐸𝑠 𝑁𝑠 𝐸𝑠 20
𝐴 = 10−3 m2
295 (d)
𝑙 = 31.4 = 31.4 × 10−2 m
We can show the situation as
𝑛 = 10−3
ϕ = 𝐿𝑖
𝐵𝐴 = 𝐿𝑖
μ0 𝑁𝑖𝐴 = 𝐿𝑖
𝐿 = μ0 𝑛𝑙𝐴
= 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 103 × 31.4 × 10−2
= 4mH
301 (c)
In a transformer
1. Iron losses In actual iron cores, inspite of
Since, loop is moving away from the wire, so the lamination, eddy current are produced.
direction of current in the loop will be as shown in The magnitude of eddy current may
the figure.
Net magnetic field on the loop due to wire

P a g e | 65
 however be small and a part of energy is Resistor 10Ω is at rest so induced 𝑒𝑚𝑓 in it (𝑒 =
lost as the heat produced in the iron core. 𝑣𝐵𝑙) be zero
Now net 𝑒𝑚𝑓 in the circuit = 0.1𝑉 and equivalent
2. Copper losses In practice, the coils of the resistance of the circuit 𝑅 = 15Ω
transformer possess resistance. So, a part 0.1 1
Hence current 𝑖 = 𝑎𝑚𝑝 = 150 𝑎𝑚𝑝
of the energy is lost the due to the heat 15

produced in the resistance of the coil. And its direction will be anti-clockwise (according
to Lenz’s law)
3. Flux leakage The coupling between the
B ' = 2T
coils is seldom perfect. So whole of the
0.5 ms–1 5  10
magnetic flux produced by the primary
coil is not linked up with the secondary
coil.
308 (b)
And hysteresis loss, humming losses also ϕ = 𝑙𝑖
occur in the transformer. ϕ 10 × 10−6
𝑙 = = = 5 × 10−3 = 5mH
302 (a) 𝑖 2 × 10−3
309 (b)
𝑁𝑠 𝑖𝑝 𝑖𝑝 4 𝑒
= ⇒ = Here, η = 𝐸 × 100
𝑁𝑝 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 5
303 (b) 40 𝑒
=
𝑒0 = 𝑛𝐴𝐵𝜔 100 𝐸
2𝐸 2 × 200
= 100 × 0.1 × 0.4 × (2𝜋 × 60) = 150V ⇒ 𝑒= = = 80 V
5 5
304 (d) 𝐸−𝑒
But 𝐼=
By Faraday’s second law, induced emf 𝑅
𝑁𝑑ϕ 𝑑𝐼 200 − 80
𝑒=− which gives 𝑒 = −𝐿 ∴ 10 =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑅
∴ |𝑒|=2 × 10−3 × 20 × 10−3 V = 40μV 10𝑅 = 120
305 (b) ∴ 𝑅 = 12Ω
With the increasing speed, 𝜔 increases. Thus 310 (b)
𝑅
current reduces due to increase in the back e.m.f. 𝑖 = 𝑖0 (1 − 𝑒 − 𝐿 𝑡 ). At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑖 = 0
𝑉−𝐾𝜔
Moreover 𝑖 = . More 𝜔 will lead to the lesser At 𝑡 ≫ 𝜏(= 𝐿/𝑅), 𝑖 = 𝑖0
𝑅
current 311 (b)
306 (a) According to Lenz’s law
If bar magnet is falling vertically through the 312 (a)
hollow region of long vertical copper tube then On rotating the magnet, no change in flux is linked
the magnetic flux linked with the copper tube with the coil. Therefore, induced emf/ current is
(due to ‘non-uniform’ magnetic field of magnet) zero.
changes and eddy currents are generated in the 313 (c)
body of the tube by Lenz’s law. The eddy currents Induced emf 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙
oppose the falling of the magnet which therefore 𝑣 = velocity of train
experience a retarding force. The retarding force 5
= 72 × = 20ms −1
increases with increasing velocity of the magnet 18
and finally equals the weight of the magnet. The = 2 × 10−5 × 20 × 1
magnet then attains a constant final terminal = 2 × 10−5 × 20
velocity 𝑖. 𝑒., magnet ultimately falls with zero = 40 × 10−5 V
acceleration in the tube = 40 × 10−2 mV = 0.4mV
307 (d) 314 (c)
When 5Ω resistor is pulled left at 0.5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑑𝑖 10
|𝑒| = 𝐿 = 𝐿 ×
induced 𝑒𝑚𝑓 in the said resistor = 𝑒 = 𝑣𝐵𝑙 = 𝑑𝑡 0−9
0.5 × 2 × 0.1 = 0.1 𝑉 𝐿 = 1.1 H

P a g e | 66
316 (b) Δ𝐵
𝑒 = −𝑁 ( ) . 𝐴 cos 𝜃
We know that for step down transformer Δ𝑡
𝑉 𝑖 (6 − 1)
𝑉𝑝 > 𝑉𝑠 but 𝑉𝑝 = 𝑖 𝑠 ⇒ 𝑖𝑠 > 𝑖𝑝 = −100 ×
𝑠 𝑝 2
Current in the secondary coil is greater than the × (40 × 10−4 ) cos 0
primary ⇒ |𝑒| = 1 𝑉
317 (d) 324 (a)
Considering the larger loop to be made up of four 𝑑𝑖 10
Induced 𝑒. 𝑚. 𝑓. 𝑒 = 𝑀 𝑑𝑡
⇒ 100 × 10−3 = 𝑀 (0.1)
rods each of length 𝐿, the field at the centre,
𝐿 ∴ 𝑀 = 10−3 𝐻 = 1 𝑚𝐻
𝑖. 𝑒., at a distance (2)from each rod, will be 325 (c)
A uniformly moving charge produces both electric
and magnetic fields. So, energy associated with it
will be partially due to magnetic field and
partially due to electric field.
326 (c)
1 1
μ0 𝑙 𝑒 = 𝐵𝜔𝑟 2 = × 0.1 × 2𝜋 × 10 × (0.1)2
𝐵 =4× [sin α + sin β] 2 2
4𝜋 𝑑 = 𝜋 × 10−2 𝑉
μ0 𝐼 327 (c)
𝑖𝑒, 𝐵 = 4 × × 2 sin 45°
4𝜋 (𝐿) 𝑁𝑠 𝐼𝑃 2 3 3×3
2 = ⇒ = ⇒ 𝐼𝑠 = ⇒ 𝐼𝑠 = 4.5
μ0 8√2 𝑁𝑃 𝐼𝑠 3 𝐼𝑠 2
𝑖𝑒, 𝐵1 = 𝐼 328 (d)
4𝜋 𝐿
So, the flux with smaller loop ϕ = 𝑡 2 + 3𝑡 − 7
μ0 8√2 2 ∴ Induced emf
ϕ = 𝐵1 𝑆2 = 𝑙 𝐼 𝑑ϕ
4𝜋 𝐿 𝑒=− = −(3t 2 + 3) = −3t 2 − 3
ϕ2 μ0 𝑙 2 𝑑𝑡
and hence, 𝑀 = = 2√2 At 𝑡 = 0; 𝑒 = −3 V
𝐼 𝜋 𝐿
𝑙2 Therefore, shape of graph will be a parabola not
or 𝑀∝ 𝐿
through origin.
318 (c)
329 (a)
As per the phenomenon of mutual induction when
The emf induced in the inductor is given by
two coils are placed near each other and current
𝑑𝑖
is passed through one of them then due to the |𝑒| = 𝐿
𝑑𝑡
phenomenon of electromagnetic induction 𝑉 10
Here, induced current =𝑅 = 5 = 2A
current is induced in the other coil, in this case
since, current in loop 𝐴 increases with time, hence Circuit switches off in 1 millisecond
direction of current induced in loop 𝐵 will be Or 𝑑𝑡 = 1 × 10−3 s
same as direction of current in loop 𝐴. and 𝐿 = 10H
319 (c) ∴ Induced emf in inductor is
𝑑𝑖 10 2
|𝑒| = 𝐿 | | = 0.5 × = 2.5𝑉 |𝑒| = 10 × −3
= 2 × 104 V
𝑑𝑡 2 1 × 10
320 (a) 330 (a)
𝑑𝑖 𝐿 × [10 − (−10)] Speed of the magnet
|𝑒| = 𝐿 ⇒ 1 = ⇒ 𝐿 = 25𝑚𝐻
𝑑𝑡 0.5
321 (d)
𝑛𝐵𝐴
Induced change 𝑄 = − (cos 𝜃2 − cos 𝜃1 ) =
𝑅
𝑛𝐵𝐴 𝑂𝑅
− 𝑅 (cos 180° − cos 0°) ⇒ 𝐵 = 2𝑛𝐴 N S

323 (c) v1
v2
2
𝑣1 = = 2𝑚/𝑠
1
P a g e | 67
 Speed of the coil ∴ 𝑒max = e0 = 𝑁𝐴𝐵𝜔 × 1
1 or 𝑒 = 𝑒0 sin 𝜔𝑡
𝑣2 = = 2𝑚/𝑠
0.5 Therefore, 𝑒 would be maximum, hence current is
Relative speed between coil and magnet is zero, maximum (as 𝑖0 = 𝑒0 /𝑅), when θ = 90°, 𝑖𝑒,
so there is no induced emf in the coil normal to plane of coil is perpendicular to the field
331 (b) or plane of coil is parallel to magnetic field.
According to Lenz’s law 340 (d)
332 (a) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝑖
As we know 𝑒 = − 𝑑𝑡 = −𝐿 𝑑𝑡
𝑁𝜙 500 × 4 ⇒ 10−3
𝑁𝜙 = 𝐿𝑖 ⇒ 𝐿 = = = 1 henry Work done against back e.m.f. 𝑒 in time 𝑑𝑡 and
𝑖 2
333 (a) current 𝑖 is
𝑑𝑖
𝜙 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴 cos 𝜃 = 100 × 0.2 × 5 × 10−4 cos 60° 𝑑𝑊 = −𝑒𝑖𝑑𝑡 = 𝐿 𝑖𝑑𝑡 = 𝐿𝑖 𝑑𝑖 ⇒ 𝑊
= 5 × 10−3 𝑊𝑏 𝑑𝑡
𝑖
1
334 (a) = 𝐿 ∫ 𝑖 𝑑𝑖 = 𝐿𝑖 2
2
𝜇0 𝑁𝑖 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 100 × 2 × √𝜋 0
𝐵= = 341 (b)
2𝑟 2 × 10−2
= 0.022 𝑤𝑏/𝑚2 Efficiency of transformer is given by
Output power 𝐸𝑠 𝐼𝑠
335 (b) η= =
𝑁(𝐵2 − 𝐵1 )𝐴 cos 𝜃 Input power 𝐸𝑝 𝐼𝑝
𝑒=− Here, 𝑃output = 8 kW, η = 90%
Δ𝑡
8×100 80
500 × (0 − 0.1) × 100 × 10−4 cos 0 𝑃input = = kW = 8.89 kW
=− = 5𝑉 90 9
0.1 342 (a)
336 (b) 𝑑𝑖1 𝑑𝑖1 𝑑𝑖1
Energy stored in inductor 𝑒2 = 𝑀 ⇒ 𝑖2 𝑅2 = 𝑀 ⇒ 0.4 × 5 = 0.5 ×
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 1 𝑑𝑖1
𝐸 = 𝐿𝐼 2 = × 40 × (2)2 mJ ⇒ = 4 𝐴/sec
2 2 𝑑𝑡
= 80 mJ 343 (c)
337 (c) 𝑑𝜙 𝐵𝐴(cos 0° − cos 90°)
According to Fleming’s right hand rule, the 𝑞= =
𝑅 𝑅
direction of 𝐵 will be perpendicular to the plane 𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 (1 − 0) 𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 2 × 3.143 × (10−1 )2
of paper and act downward = = =
𝑅 𝑅 0.01
338 (b) = 6.286 C = 6.3 C
𝑁 𝑁 344 (b)
𝑞 = ϕ = (𝐵𝐴)
𝑅 𝑅 𝑁𝑠 𝑉𝑠 22000
𝑞𝑅 2 × 10−4 × 80 = = = 100
𝑁𝑝 𝑉𝑝 220
⇒𝐵= = = 1Wbm−2
𝑁𝐴 40 × 4 × 10−4 345 (d)
339 (d) When loop enters in field between the pole pieces,
As the coil rotated, angle θ (angle which normal to flux linked with the coil first increases
the coil makes with B at any instant 𝑡) changes, (constantly) so a constant emf induces. When coil
therefore magnetic flux ϕ linked with the coil enters completely within the field, there is no flux
changes and hence an emf is induced in the coil. change, so 𝑒 = 0
At this instant 𝑡, if 𝑒 is the emf induced in the coil, When coil exists, flux linked with the coil
then decreases, hence again emf induces, but in
𝑑ϕ 𝑑
𝑒=− =− (𝑁𝐴𝐵 cos ωt) opposite direction
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
347 (b)
Where N is number of turns in the coil.
𝑑 Equivalent resistance of the given. Wheatstone
or 𝑒 = −𝑁𝐴𝐵 𝑑𝑡 (cos ωt) bridge circuit (balanced) is 3Ω so total resistance
= −𝑁𝐴𝐵(− sin ω𝑡)ω in circuit is 𝑅 = 3 + 1 = 4Ω. The emf induced in
or 𝑒 = 𝑁𝐴𝐵𝜔 sin 𝜔𝑡 the loop 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙.
The induced emf will be maximum So induced current 𝑖 = 𝑅 =
𝑒 𝐵𝑣𝑙
𝑅
When sin 𝜔𝑡 = maximum = 1
P a g e | 68
 2 × 𝑣 × (10 × 10−2 ) 1
⇒ 10 −3
= ⇒ 𝑣 = 2𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 ⇒ 0.37𝑖0 = 𝑖0 𝑒 −𝑅𝑡/𝐿 ⇒ 0.37 = = 𝑒 −𝑅𝑡/𝐿 ⇒ 𝑡
4 𝑒
348 (b) 𝐿
=
The rate of change of flux or emf induced in the 𝑅
coil is 356 (a)
𝑑ϕ On moving the coils further apart initially the flux
𝑒 = −𝑛 linked will reduced.
𝑑𝑡
𝑒 𝑛 𝑑ϕ Then, according to Lenz’s law current will
∴ induced current 𝑖 = =−
𝑅′ 𝑅′ 𝑑𝑡 increase in both the coils to increase the linked
Given, 𝑅 ′ = 𝑅 + 4𝑅 = 5𝑅, 𝑑ϕ = 𝑊2 − 𝑊1 , 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡. flux.
(Here, 𝑊1 and 𝑊2 are flux associated with one turn). 357 (b)
Putting the given values is Eq.(i), we get 𝑑𝜙 𝑑 𝑑𝐵
𝑒= = (𝑁𝐵𝐴) = 𝑁𝐴
𝑛 (𝑊2 − 𝑊1 ) 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
∴ 𝑖=− −2
5𝑅 𝑡 = 500 × 10 × 1 = 5.0 V
350 (b) 358 (c)
Lenz’s law of electromagnetic induction At low frequency of 1 to 2 𝐻𝑧, oscillations may be
corresponds to the law of conservation of energy. observed as our eyes will be able to detect it
351 (c) 359 (b)
A metallic ring is attached with the wall of a room. From Faraday’s law, induced emf is
When the north pole of a magnet is brought near 𝑑ϕ
𝑒=−
to it, the induced current in the ring will be 𝑑𝑡
2
Given , ϕ = 𝑋𝑡
−𝑑(𝑋𝑡 2 )
∴ 𝑒= = −2𝑡𝑋
𝑑𝑡
Given, 𝑡 = 3, 𝑒 = 9V
9
∴ 𝑋= = 1.5Wbs−2
3×2
360 (b)
Effective length between 𝐴 and 𝐵 remains same
352 (b)
5
361 (d)
From 𝑖 = 𝑖0 [1 − 𝑒 −𝑅𝑇/𝐿 ], where 𝑖0 = 5 = 1 𝑎𝑚𝑝 𝑑𝑖
Induced emf,|𝑒| = 𝐿 𝑑𝑡
−5×2
∴ 𝑖 = 1 (1 − 𝑒 10 ) = (1 − 𝑒 −1 )𝑎𝑚𝑝 (1.5 − 1)
= (60 × 10−3 ) ×
353 (d) 0.1
−3
𝑁𝐵𝐴(cos 𝜃2 − cos 𝜃1 ) 60 × 10 × 0.5
𝑒=− =
∆𝑡 0.1
−5
800 × 4 × 10 × 0.05(cos 90° − cos 0°) = 0.3 V
=− Induced current,
0.1
= 0.016 𝑉 𝑒 0.3
𝑖= = = 0.1 𝐴
354 (a) 𝑅 3
362 (d)
If B =0 then ϕ = 𝐁. 𝐀 = 0. if ϕ = 0 then ϕ =
180 × 1000
𝐁. 𝐀 = 0, 𝐁 may or may not be zero because angle 𝑣 = 180 kmh−1 = = 50 ms−1
60 × 60
between B and A may be 90°.
𝑙 = 1m, 𝐵 = 0.2 × 10−4 Wbm−2
For same part ϕ may be positive and for
𝑒 = 𝐵𝑙𝑣 = 002 × 10−4 × 1 × 50 = 10−3V=1mV
remaining part, it may be negative so that the
363 (b)
resultant ϕ becomes zero but B is non-zero. 3000
355 (c) 𝜙 = 𝜇0 𝑛𝑖𝐴 = 4𝜋 × 10−7 × ×2
1.5
When battery is disconnected current through the × 𝜋(2 × 10−2 )2
circuit starts decreasing exponentially according −6
= 6.31 × 10 𝑊𝑏
to 𝑖 = 𝑖0 𝑒 −𝑅𝑡/𝐿 364 (c)

P a g e | 69
 Horizontal conductor intercepts vertical The value of current
component = 𝐵0 sin 𝛿 𝑉
𝐼=
∴ 𝑒 = (𝐵0 sin 𝛿)𝑙𝑣 𝑍
𝑉
365 (a) Or 𝐼= 2
√𝑅 +(𝜔𝐿)2
𝜙 = 𝐵𝐴 𝑉
Or 𝐼=
⇒ change in flux 𝑑𝜙 = 𝐵𝑑𝐴 = 0.05(101 − √𝑅2 +(2𝜋𝑓𝐿)2
220
100)10−4 Or 𝐼=
√144+(2𝜋×50×0.04)2
= 5 × 10−6 Wb
𝑑𝜙 5×10−6
Or 𝐼 = 12.7 A
Now, charge 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑅
= 2
= 2.5 × 10−6 𝐶 373 (c)
366 (d) 𝐿 = 𝜇0
𝑁2
𝐴. When 𝑁 and 𝑙 are doubled 𝐿 is also
𝑙
During decay of current
doubled
𝑅𝑡 𝐸 𝑅𝑡 100 −100×10−3 1
𝑖 = 𝑖0 𝑒 − 𝐿 = 𝑒 − 𝐿 = 𝑒 100×10−3 = 𝐴 374 (a)
𝑅 100 𝑒
367 (d) 𝑑𝜙 𝑛𝐴𝑑𝐵 100 × 1 × 10−3 × 2
𝑑𝑄 = = =
Peak value of induced emf in a rectangular coil is 𝑅 𝑅 10
= 2 × 10−2 𝐶
𝑒 = 𝑛 𝐵𝐴 𝜔 sin θ
375 (b)
= 300 × 4 × 10−2 × (25 × 10 × 10−4 ) × (2𝜋
𝑑𝑖
× 50) × sin 90° 𝜀∝−
𝑑𝑡
= 30𝜋V
376 (b)
368 (d)
If player in running with rod in vertical position
μ0 𝑁1 × 𝑁2 × 𝐴
𝑀= towards east, then rod cuts the magnetic field of
𝑙
earth perpendicularly (magnetic field of earth is
Where, 𝑁1 =300 turns, 𝑁2 =400 turns, 𝐴 = 10cm2
south to north).
and 𝑙=20cm.
Hence Maximum emf induced is
Substituting the values in the given formula, we
30 × 1000
get 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙 − 4 × 10−5 × ×3
3600
𝑀 = 2.4π × 10−4 H = 1 × 10−3 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
369 (b) When he is running with rod in horizontal
𝑉𝑝 𝑖𝑠 140
= ⇒ 𝑖𝑠 = 4 × = 2𝐴 position, no field is cut by the rod, so 𝑒 = 0
𝑉𝑠 𝑖𝑝 280
370 (c)
𝑉𝑃 = 220V, 𝑉𝑆 = 2200 V, 𝐼𝑃 = 5 A, 𝐼𝑆 =?
Power loss=50%
Efficiency of transformer (η) is defined as the ratio
of output power and input power. 377 (b)
𝑃out 𝑉𝑆 𝐼𝑆 ∆𝐵 (4 − 1)
𝑖𝑒, η% = × 100 = × 100 |𝑒| = 𝐴. =2× = 3𝑉
𝑃in 𝑉𝑃 𝐼𝑃 ∆𝑡 2
2200 × 𝐼𝑆 378 (c)
50 = × 100 𝑒0 𝜔𝑁𝐵𝐴
220 × 5 Amplitude of the current 𝑖0 = 𝑅
= 𝑅
=
𝐼𝑆 = 0.25A 2𝜋𝑣𝑁𝐵(𝜋𝑟 2 )
371 (c) 𝑅
According to 𝑖 − 𝑡 graph, in the first half current is 2𝜋 × 1 × 10−2 × 𝜋(0.3)2
𝑖0 = = 6 × 10−3 𝐴
increasing uniformly so a constant negative emf 𝜋2
induces in the circuit = 6𝑚𝐴
In the second half current is decreasing uniformly 379 (b)
so a constant positive emf induces Magnetic induction depends upon the magnetic
Hence graph (𝑐) is correct permeability of medium between the coils (μr ) or
372 (b) nature of material on which two coils are wound.
Given, 𝐿 = 0.04 H, 𝑅 = 12Ω, 𝑉 = 220 volt and 𝑓 = 380 (d)
50 Hz By Fleming’s right hand rule

P a g e | 70
381 (a) If in time 𝑡, the rod turns by an angle 𝜃, the area
−2 1
Δϕ 2 × 10 generated by the rotation of rod will be = 2 𝑙 ×
∆𝜙 = 𝐿Δ𝑙 ⇒ 𝐿 = = = 2𝐻
Δ𝐼 0.01 1
382 (a) 𝑙𝜃 = 2 𝑙 2 𝜃
 B
𝜙 = 𝐿𝑖 ⇒ 𝑁𝐵𝐴 = 𝐿𝑖     

Since magnetic field at the centre of circular coil      

𝜇 2𝜋𝑁𝑖
carrying current is given by 𝐵 = 4𝜋0 . 𝑟
A
l
P
    
2
𝜇0 2𝜋𝑁𝑖 𝜇0 𝑁 𝜋𝑟
∴ 𝑁. . . 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝐿𝑖 ⇒ 𝐿 =     
4𝜋 𝑟 2
Hence self inductance of a coil So the flux linked with the area generated by the
−7
4𝜋 × 10 × 500 × 500 × 𝜋 × 0.05 rotation of rod
= = 25 𝑚𝐻 1 1 1
2 𝜙 = 𝐵 ( 𝑙 2 𝜃) cos 0 = 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜃 = 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔𝑡
384 (c) 2 2 2
𝑑𝜙 𝑑 1 1
According to Lenz’s Law And so 𝑒 = = ( 𝐵𝑙 𝜔𝑡) = 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔
2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 2
385 (b) 396 (d)
𝐵𝑣𝑙 𝐵2 𝑣 2 𝑙 2 Emf is induced in the ring and it opposes the
𝑃 = 𝐹𝑣 = 𝐵𝑖𝑙 × 𝑣 = 𝐵 ( )𝑙 × 𝑣 = ⇒𝑃
𝑅 𝑅 motion. Hence due to the resistance of the ring all
∝ 𝑣2 energy dissipates
386 (b) 397 (b)
Induced emf in the coil is given by 𝑁𝐵𝐴
𝐿 𝑑𝐼 Δ𝑄 = (cos 𝜃1 − cos 𝜃2 )
𝑒= 𝑅
𝑑𝑡 500 × 0.2 × 0.1(cos 0 − cos 180)
(10−5) = = 0.4 𝐶
Or 𝑒 = 10 × 50
0.2
398 (c)
⇒ 𝑒 = 250 V
𝑑𝑖 1
388 (b) 𝑒 = −𝐿 ⇒ 𝑒 = 5 × = 1 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
𝑑𝑡 5
𝑉𝑝 𝑁𝑝 500 1 200
= = = ⇒ 𝑉𝑝 = = 40 𝑉 399 (b)
𝑉𝑠 𝑁𝑠 2500 5 5 Maximum energy stored in the capacitor
𝑉𝑠
Also 𝑖𝑝 𝑉𝑝 = 𝑖𝑠 𝑉𝑠 ⇒ 𝑖𝑝 = 𝑖𝑠 𝑉 = 8 × 5 = 40 𝐴 𝑄2
𝑝
𝑈max =
389 (b) 2𝐶
𝑑𝜙 (𝑁𝐵𝐴 cosθ − 0) The energy is stored equally in electric and
𝑒= = magnetic fields
𝑑𝑡 𝑡
−4
1×0.5×25×10 cos 60°−0 So, energy in electric field
= 0.2 1 𝑄2
−3 𝐸= ( )
𝑒 = 3.12 × 10 V.
2 2𝐶
390 (c) 𝑄 ′2 1 𝑄2
As per Faraday’s Law of electromagnetic Now, 2𝐶 = 2 2𝐶
induction 𝑄
−4
⇒ 𝑄′ =
change in flux 8 × 10 𝑊𝑏 √2
𝐸𝑀𝐹 = =
time 0.5 sec 400 (b)
= 16 × 10−4 volt = 1.6 𝑚𝑉 𝑑𝑖 (−5)
𝑒 = −𝑀 = −5 × −3 = 25000 𝑉
393 (c) 𝑑𝑡 10
𝑁𝑃 1
Given; = , 𝑉 = 230V, 𝐼 = 2 A 401 (d)
𝑁𝑆 25 𝑃 𝑠
1
Energy stored in a self-inductor, 𝐸 = 2 𝐿𝑖 2
For an ideal transformer
𝑁𝑃 𝑉𝑃 𝐼𝑆 𝑁𝑃 𝐼𝑆 1
= = or = = × 200 × 10−3 [4]2 = 1.6 J
𝑁𝑆 𝑉𝑆 𝐼𝑃 𝑁𝑆 𝐼𝑃 2
𝑁 25 402 (d)
Or 𝐼𝑃 = 𝐼𝑆 × 𝑁𝑃 = 2A × 1
= 50A 𝑑𝜙
𝑆 At 𝐵, flux is maximum, so from |𝑒| = 𝑑𝑡
at 𝐵|𝑒| =
395 (a)
0
403 (d)

P a g e | 71
 𝑒 5 5 𝐿 400 × 10−4
𝐿= = −3
= × 10−3 𝜏 = 𝑡0 = = = 0.2 𝑆
𝑑𝑖/𝑑𝑡 (3 − 2)/10 1 𝑅 2Ω
= 5𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 ∴ 𝐼2 = 6(1 − 𝑒 −𝑡/0.2 )
404 (b) Potential drop areas 𝐿 = 𝐸 − 𝑅2 𝐼2
When ring enters and leaves the field polarity of = 12 − 2 × 6(1 − 𝑒 −𝑡/0.2 )
induced emf is opposite. Also during the stay of = 12𝑒 −𝑡/0.2 = 12𝑒 −5𝑡 𝑉
ring completely in the field there is no induction 413 (c)
405 (a) −𝑅𝑡 𝑑𝑖 𝑑 𝑑 −𝑅𝑡
𝑖 = 𝑖0 (1 − 𝑒 𝐿 ) ⇒ = 𝑖0 − 𝑖0 𝑒 𝐿
𝑀 = 𝐾√𝐿1 𝐿2 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
For perfect coupling 𝐾 = 1 𝑑𝑖 𝑅 −𝑅𝑡 𝑖0 𝑅 −𝑅𝑡
⇒ = 0 − 𝑖0 (− ) 𝑒 𝐿 = 𝑒 𝐿
𝑀12 = 𝑀21 𝑑𝑡 𝐿 𝐿
𝑑𝑖 𝑖 ×𝑅 𝐸 5
406 (a) Initially, 𝑡 = 0 ⇒ = 0 = = = 2.5 𝑎𝑚𝑝/𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑑𝑡 𝐿 𝐿 2
Given, 𝐵 = 0.30 × 10−4 Wbm−2 , 𝑙 = 10 m and 𝑣 = 414 (a)
5.0 ms−1 𝑒 𝐴 𝑑𝐵 (1 × 10−2 )2
𝑖= = . = × 20 × 10−3
The induced potential gradient 𝑅 𝑅 𝑑𝑡 16
𝑉 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙 = 1.25 × 10−7 𝐴
𝑉 = −0.30 × 10−4 × 5 × 10 (Anti-clockwise)
𝑉 = −1.5 × 10−3 Vm−1 415 (b)
From west to east, For 100% efficiency 𝑉𝑠 𝑖𝑠 = 𝑉𝑝 𝑖𝑝
𝑉 = +1.5 × 10−3 Vm−1 ⇒ 1100 × 2 = 220 × 𝑖𝑝 ⇒ 𝑖𝑝 = 10 𝐴
409 (d) 416 (d)
Magnetic lines are tangential to the coil as shown Induced 𝑒𝑚𝑓 is given by
in figure. Thus net magnetic flux passing through 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝐼 sin 𝜃 = 0.1 × 10 × 4 sin 30° = 2 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
the coil is always zero or the induced current will 417 (a)
be zero 𝑁(𝐵2 − 𝐵1 )𝐴 cos 𝜃
𝑒=−
y Δ𝑡
A B
⇒ 0.1
−50 × (0 − 2 × 10−2 ) × 100 × 10−4 × cos 0°
x =
𝑡
C D
⇒ 𝑡 = 0.1 𝑠𝑒𝑐
420 (d)
410 (c)
𝐿 ∝ 𝑁2
𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙 ⇒ 𝑒 ∝ 𝑣 ∝ 𝑔𝑡
422 (a)
411 (b) 𝑁𝑠 𝑉𝑠 200 𝑉𝑠
𝑒 12 = ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑉𝑠 = 240 𝑉
𝐿= = = 15 𝐻 𝑁𝑝 𝑉𝑝 100 120
𝑑𝑖/𝑑𝑡 48/60 𝑉 𝑖𝑝 240 10
412 (d) Also 𝑉𝑠 = 𝑖𝑠
⇒ 120 = 𝑖𝑠
⇒ 𝑖𝑠 = 5 𝐴
𝑝
𝑑𝐼
𝐸(across 𝐵𝐶) = 𝐿 𝑑𝑡2 + 𝑅2 𝐼2 423 (d)
𝑁𝑑𝜙 𝐿𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝐴 𝐿𝑑𝑖
𝑁𝜙 = 𝐿𝑖 ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑁𝐵 =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1×1×5 2−1
⇒ =𝐿×( ) ⇒ 𝐿 = 10𝐻
10−3 2 × 10−3
424 (d)
𝑒 = 200 sin 100 πt
We have,
𝑒0 = 200,
𝜔 = 100 𝜋
𝐼2 = 𝐼0 (1 − 𝑒 −𝑡/𝑡0 )
∴ 𝐵𝐴𝑁𝜔 = 𝑒0
𝐸 12 𝑒0
𝐼0 = = =6𝐴 ∴ 𝐵=
𝑅2 2 𝐴𝑁𝜔

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 200 435 (b)
=
(0.25 × 0.25) × 1000 × 100𝜋 There will be self induction effect when soft iron
Or 𝐵 = 0.01 T core is inserted
426 (b) 436 (a)
The induction coil works on the principle of Magnetic flux linked with the ring changes so
mutual induction. current flows through it
428 (c) 439 (d)
𝑒2 𝑒2 𝑑𝑖
𝑀=− =− 𝑉 = −𝐿
𝑑𝑖1 /𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑖2 /𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖 𝑇
Also 𝑒1 = −𝐿1 𝑑𝑡1 . 𝑒2 = −𝐿2 𝑑𝑡2 Here 𝑑𝑡 +ve for 2 time and
𝑒1 𝑒2 𝑑𝑖 𝑇
𝑀2 = 𝑑𝑖 = 𝐿1 𝐿2 ⇒ 𝑀 = √𝐿1 𝐿2 𝑑𝑡
is -ve for next 2 time
𝑑𝑖
( 𝑑𝑡1 ) ( 𝑑𝑡2 ) 440 (c)
429 (a) Time period of 𝐿𝐶 circuit oscillations
Back emf ∝ speed of motor 𝑇 = 2𝜋√𝐿𝐶 ⇒ dimensions of √𝐿𝐶 is time
431 (c) 441 (d)
When loop is entering in the field, magnitude flux 𝑉𝑝 = 200 𝑉, 𝑉𝑠 = 6𝑉
linked with the loop increases so induced emf in it 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑉𝑠 𝑖𝑠 ⇒ 30 = 6 × 𝑖𝑠 ⇒ 𝑖𝑠 = 5 𝐴
𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙 = 0.6 × 10−2 × 5 × 10−2 = 3 × 10−4 𝑉 𝑉 𝑖 6 𝑖
From 𝑉𝑠 = 𝑖𝑝 ⇒ 200 = 5𝑝 ⇒ 𝑖𝑝 = 0.15 𝐴
(Negative). 𝑝 𝑠

When loop completely enters in the field (after 442 (b)

5 𝑠𝑒𝑐) flux linked with the loop remains constant, Two coils are said to be magnetically coupled if
so 𝑒 = 0. full or a part of the flux produced by one links
After 15 𝑠𝑒𝑐, loop begins to exist, linked magnetic with the other. Let 𝐿1 and 𝐿2be the self-
flux decreases so induced emf 𝑒 = 3 × 10−4 𝑉 inductances of the coils and 𝑀 be their mutual
(Positive) inductances, then
432 (c) 𝑀
𝑘=
Given, magnetic flux, ϕ = 5𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 + 3 √𝐿1 𝐿2
𝑑ϕ When 100% flux produced by one coil links with
The value of induced emf = 10𝑡 + 2
𝑑𝑡
the other, then mutual inductance between the
At 𝑡=1
𝑑ϕ two is maximum and is given by
The value of induced emf 𝑑𝑡 = 12 V
𝑀 = √𝐿1 𝐿2
433 (a) In that case, 𝑘 = 1(unity)
𝐿 ∝ 𝑁2

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Session : 2025-26 AS PER NEW NTA SYLLABUS
Total Questions : 448

JEE/NEET PHYSICS
6.ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Assertion - Reasoning Type

This section contain(s) 0 questions numbered 1 to 0. Each question contains STATEMENT 1(Assertion) and
STATEMENT 2(Reason). Each question has the 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

a) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1

b) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is not correct explanation for Statement 1

c) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False

d) Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True

Statement 1: An electric motor will have maximum efficiency when back emf becomes equal to half of
applied emf.
Statement 2: Efficiency of electric motor depends only on magneitude of back emf.

Statement 1: Lenz’s law violates the principle of conservation of energy

Statement 2: Induced e.m.f. always opposes the change in magnetic flux responsible for its production

Statement 1: An artificial satellite with a metal surface is moving above the earth in a circular orbit. A
current will be induced in satellite if the plane of the orbit is inclined to the plane of the
equator
Statement 2: The current will be induced only when the speed of satellite is more than 8 𝑘𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐

Statement 1: In the phenomenon of mutual induction, self induction of each of the coils persists

Statement 2: Self induction arises when strength of current in same coil changes. In mutual induction,
current is changing in both the individual coils
5

Statement 1: When two coils are wound on each other, the mutual induction between the coils is
maximum
Statement 2: Mutual induction does not depend on the orientation of the coils

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6

Statement 1: An induced emf is generated when magnet is withdrawn from the solenoid

Statement 2: The relative motion between magnet and solenoid induced emf

Statement 1: The quantity 𝐿/𝑅 possesses dimensions of time

Statement 2: To reduce the rate of increase of current through a solenoid, we should increase the time
constant (𝐿/𝑅)
8

Statement 1: An aircraft files along the meridian, the potential at the ends of its wings will be the same

Statement 2: Whenever there is change in the magnetic flux e.m.f. induces

Statement 1: The mutual inductance of two coils is doubled if the self inductance of the primary or
secondary coil is doubled.
Statement 2: Mutual inductance is proportional to the self inductance of primary and secondary coils.

10

Statement 1: Soft iron is used as a core of transformer

Statement 2: Area of hysteresis loop for soft iron is small

11

Statement 1: A transformer cannot work on dc supply

Statement 2: dc changes neither in magnitude nor in direction

12

Statement 1: The induced e.m.f and current will be same in two identical loops of copper and
aluminium when rotated with same speed in the same magnetic field
Statement 2: Induced e.m.f. is proportional to rate of change of magnetic field while induced current
depends on resistance of wire
13

Statement 1: A metal piece and a non-metal (stone) piece are dropped from the same height near
earth’s surface. Both will reach the earth’s surface simultaneously
Statement 2: There is no effect of earth’s magnetic field on freely falling body

14

Statement 1: Faraday’s laws are consequence of conservation of energy

Statement 2: In a purely resistive ac circuit, the current lags behind the e.m.f. in phase

15

Statement 1: Self-inductance is called the inertia of electricity

P a g e | 75
 Statement 2: Self-inductance is the phenomenon, according to which an opposing induced e.m.f. is
produced in a coil as a result of change in current or magnetic flux linked in the coil
16

Statement 1: Eddy current is produced in any metallic conductor when magnetic flux is changed
around it
Statement 2: Electric potential determines the flow of charge

17

Statement 1: A spark occurs between the poles of a switch when the switch is opened

Statement 2: Current flowing in the conductor produces magnetic field

18

Statement 1: An ac generator is based on the phenomenon of self-induction

Statement 2: In single coil, we consider self-induction only

19

Statement 1: Making or breaking of current in a coil produces no momentary current in a coil

producers no momentary current in the neighbouring coil of another circuit.
Statement 2: Momentary current in the neighbouring coil of another circuit is an eddy current.

20

Statement 1: The back emf in a dc motor is maximum when the motor has just been switched on

Statement 2: When motor is switched on it has maximum speed

21

Statement 1: In electric circuits, wires carrying currents in opposite directions are often twisted
together
Statement 2: If the wires are not twisted together, the combination of the wires forms a current loop.
The magnetic field generated by the loop might affect adjacent circuits or components
22

Statement 1: Inductance coil are made of copper

Statement 2: Induced current is more in wire having less resistance

23

Statement 1: Only a change in magnetic flux will maintain an induced current the coil

Statement 2: The presence of large magnetic flux through a coil maintains a current in the coil if the
circuit is continuous
24

Statement 1: An emf 𝐸⃗ is induced in a closed loop where magnetic flux is varied. The induced 𝐸⃗ is not a
conservative field
Statement 2: The line integral 𝐸⃗ . 𝑑𝑙 around the closed loop is non zero

P a g e | 76
Session : 2025-26 AS PER NEW NTA SYLLABUS
Total Questions : 448

JEE/NEET PHYSICS
6.ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

: ANSWER KEY :
1) c 2) d 3) c 4) b 17) b 18) d 19) d 20) d
5) c 6) a 7) b 8) d 21) c 22) a 23) c 24) a
9) c 10) a 11) a 12) d
13) d 14) c 15) b 16) b

P a g e | 77
Session 2025-26 AS PER NEW NTA SYLLABUS
Total Questions : 448

JEE/NEET PHYSICS
6.ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :

1 (c) Mutual inductance is the phenomenon according
Since, the efficiency of an electric motor is given to which an opposing e.m.f. produces flux in a coil
by as a result of change in current or magnetic flux
linked with a neighboring coil. But when two coils
output power
𝜂= are inductively coupled, in addition to induced
input power
e.m.f. produced due to mutual induction, induced
From the above relation, it is quite clear that e.m.f. is also produced in each of the two coils due
maximum output power corresponds maximum to self-induction
efficiency of motor. 5 (c)
The manner in which the two coils are oriented
Now, output power is given by determines the coefficient of coupling between
them.
𝑒(𝐸 − 𝑒
=𝑒𝑖= 𝑀 = 𝐾√𝐿1 𝐿2
𝑅
When the two coils are wound on each other, the
To obtain maximum output power differentiating coefficient of coupling is maximum and hence
Eq.(i) with respect to e which will be equal to mutual inductance between the coils is maximum
zero. 7 (b)
𝐿𝑑𝑖
𝑑 𝑒(𝐸−𝑒) 𝐸 The relation of induced emf is 𝑒 = 𝑑𝑡
and current
So, 𝑑𝑒 [ 𝑅
]= o ⇒ e =2
𝑒 1 𝐿.𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖 𝑅 𝑖
𝑖 is given by 𝑖 = 𝑅 = 𝑅 . 𝑑𝑡
⇒ 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑖 𝐿 = 𝐿/𝑅
Thus, when back emf becomes equal to half of the In order to decrease the rate of increase of
applied emf, the efficiency of motor will be current through solenoid we have to increase the
maximum. 𝐿
time constant 𝑅
2 (d) 8 (d)
Lenz’s Law is based on conservation of energy As the aircraft files, magnetic flux changes
and induced emf always opposes the cause of it, through its wings due to the vertical component
𝑖. 𝑒., change in magnetic flux of the earth’s magnetic field. Due to this, induced
3 (c) emf is produced across the wings of the aircraft.
When the satellite moves in inclined plane with Therefore, the wings of the aircraft will not be at
equatorial plane (including orbit around the the same potential
poles), the value of magnetic field will change 9 (c)
both in magnitude and direction. Due to this, the If two coils of inductance
magnetic flux through the satellite will change L1 and L2 are joined together, then their mutual inductance
and hence induced currents will be produced in
the metal of the satellite. But no current will 𝑀 = 𝑘√𝐿1 𝐿2
induced if satellite orbits in the equatorial plane
It is clear from the relation, if self-inductances of
because the magnetic flux does not change
primary and secondary coil are doubled the
through the metal of the satellite in this plane
mutual inductance of the coils will be doubled.
4 (b)

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10 (a) According to Lenz’s law, induced emf are in a
Hysteresis loss in the core of transformer is direction such as to attempt to maintain the
directly proportional to the hysteresis loop area original magnetic flux when a change occurs.
of the core material. Since soft iron has narrow When the switch is opened, the sudden drop in
hysteresis loop area, that is why soft iron core is the magnetic field in the circuit induces an emf in
used in the transformer a direction that attempts to keep the original
11 (a) current flowing. This can cause a spark as the
Transformer works on 𝑎𝑐 only, 𝑎𝑐 changes in current bridges the air gap between the poles of
magnitude as well as in direction the switch. (The spark is more likely in circuits
12 (d) with large inductance)
Since both the loops are identical (same area and 18 (d)
number of turns) and moving with a same speed 𝑎𝑐 generator is based on the principle of the
in same magnetic field. Therefore same emf is electromagnetic induction. When a coil is rotated
induced in both the coils. But the induced current about an axis perpendicular to the direction of
will be more in the copper loop as its resistance uniform magnetic field, an induced emf is
will be lesser as compared to that of the produced across it
aluminium loop 19 (d)
13 (d) Before making current in a coil, the current is zero
When a metal piece falls from a certain height and before breaking the current is maximum. In
then eddy currents are produced in it due to other words, it is constant in both the cases.
earth’s magnetic field. Eddy currents oppose the Obviously on making or breaking the current in a
motion of piece. Hence metal piece falls with a circuit, the current starts changing magnetic field,
smaller acceleration (as compared to 𝑔). But no which in turn produces induced current in the
eddy currents are produced in non-metal piece. neighbouring coil of the circuit.
Hence it drops with acceleration due to gravity.
Therefore non-metal piece will reach the earth’s 20 (d)
surface earlier Back 𝑒𝑚𝑓 𝑒 ∝ 𝜔. At start 𝜔 = 0 so 𝑒 = 0
14 (c) 21 (c)
According to Faraday’s laws, the conversion of If the wires are twisted together, they can be
mechanical energy into electrical energy is in formed as a single wire carrying currents in
accordance with the law of conservation of opposite directions. In this pattern, in wires no
energy. It is also clearly known that in pure magnetic field is induced which does not affect
resistance, the emf is in phase with the current adjacent circuits
15 (b) 22 (a)
Self-inductance of a coil is its property by virtue of The inductance coils made of copper will have
which the coil opposes any change in the current very small ohmic resistance. Due to change in
flowing through it magnetic flux a large induced current will be
16 (b) produced in such an inductance coil which will
When a metallic conductor is moved in a magnetic offer appreciable opposition to the flow of current
field; magnetic flux is varied. It disturbs the free 23 (c)
electrons of the metal and sets up an induced emf Presence of magnetic flux cannot produce current
in it. As there are no free ends of the metal, 𝑖. 𝑒., it 24 (a)
will be closed in itself so there will be induced Induced electric field is non conservative. Also
𝑑
current ∮ 𝐸⃗ . 𝑑𝑙 = − ∫ 𝐸⃗ . 𝑑𝑠 ≠ 0
17 (b) 𝑑𝑡

P a g e | 79
Session : 2025-26 AS PER NEW NTA SYLLABUS
Total Questions : 448

JEE/NEET PHYSICS
6.ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Matrix-Match Type

This section contain(s) 0 question(s). Each question contains Statements given in 2 columns which have to be
matched. Statements (A, B, C, D) in columns I have to be matched with Statements (p, q, r, s) in columns II.

1. Column I gives certain situations in which a straight metallic wire of resistance R is used and column II
gives some resulting effects. Match the statements in Column I with the statements in Column II
Column-I Column- II

(A) A charged capacitor is connected to the ends (p) A constant current flows through the wire
of the wire
(B) The wire is moved perpendicular to its length (q) Thermal energy is generated in the wire
with a constant velocity in a uniform magnetic
field perpendicular to the plane of motion
(C) The wire is placed in a constant electric field (r) A constant potential difference develops
that has a direction along the length of the between the ends of the wire
wire
(D) A battery of constant emf is connected to the (s) Charges of constant magnitude appear at the
ends of the wire ends of the wire
CODES :

A B C D

a) q r,s r,s p,q,r

b) r,s p,q,r r,s q

c) p,q,r r,s q r,s

d) r,s q p,q,r r,s

2. Match the following columns

Column-I Column- II

(A) Dielectric ring uniformly charged (p) Constant electrostatic field out of system

(B) Dielectric ring uniformly charged rotating (q) Magnetic field strength
with angular velocity 𝜔
(C) Constant current in ring 𝑖 (r) Electric field (induced)

(D) 𝑖 = 𝑖0 cos 𝜔𝑡 (s) Magnetic dipole moment

CODES :

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 A B C D

a) Q,s p q,r,s q,s

b) p q,s q,s q,r,s

c) q,r,s q,s p q,s

d) q,s q,r,s q,s p

P a g e | 81
Session : 2025-26 AS PER NEW NTA SYLLABUS
Total Questions : 448

JEE/NEET PHYSICS
6.ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

: ANSWER KEY :
1) a 2) b

P a g e | 82
Session : 2025-26 AS PER NEW NTA SYLLABUS
Total Questions : 448

JEE/NEET PHYSICS
6.ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :

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