INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

1
7. If the primitive of f  x  is equal to
PROBLEMS BASED ON STANDARD
2
INTEGRALS log  f  x   c, then f  x  is
cos x  sin x
1.  cos x  sin x  2  2 sin 2 x  dx is equal to 1) x  d 2)
x
 d 3)
x2
 d 4) x 2  d
1) sin 2x  c 2) cos 2x  c 2 2
3) tan 2x  c 4) cot 2x  c
8. The indefinite integral of sin x w.r.to cos x is
1  Sin x
2.  1 Sin x dx  sin 2 x x sin 2 x x
1)  c 2)  c
1) 2 tan x - 2 Sec x - x + c 4 2 4 2
2) 2 tan x - Secx - x + c 3) 2sin 2x  c 4) sin x  cos x  c
3) tan x + 2 Sec x + x + c
INTEGRATION BY PARTS
4) tan x - 2 Sec x + x + c 2
INTEGRATION BY METHOD OF 9.  x tan x sec xdx 
SUBSTITUTION 1
1) [x tan2 x - tan x + x] + c
2
10 x 9  10 x log e 10
3.  dx  1
10 x  x 10 2) [x tan2 x - tan x - x] + c
2
1) log|10x+x10| + c 2) -log|10x + x10| + c 1
3) 10x + x10 + c 4) log|10x + x9| + c 3) [x tan2 x + tan x - x] + c
2
4) x tan2 x - tan x + x + c
x2
4.  1  x6
dx = 10.  { f ( x) g ' ' ( x )  f ' ' ( x) g ( x )}dx 
1) f(x) g ' (x) - g(x) f ' (x) + c
1 1
1) Sin-1 (x3) + c 2) Cos-1 (x3) + c 2) g(x) f ' (x) - f(x) g ' (x) + c
3 3
3) g(x) f ' (x) + f(x) g ' (x) + c
1 1
3) - Sin-1 (x3) + c 4) Cos-1 (x3) + c 4) f(x) g(x) + c
3 4
3 2
11.  x .Cos x dx 
1 x
5.  dx  1) x Sin x - Cos x2 + c
2 2
x
4 1 2
1) 4 (1  x ) 3  c 2) (1  x ) 3  c 2) [x Sin x2 + Cos x2] + c
3 2
3 4 1 2
3) (1  x ) 3  c 4) (1  x ) 2  c 3) [x Sin x2 + Cos x2] + c
4 3 3
INTEGRATION AS THE INVERSE 4) x2 Sin x2 + Cos x2+ c
PROCESS OF DIFFERENTIATION 12.  Sin x dx 
2
6. If  f ( x)dx  f  x , then   f ( x) dx 1) 2(Sin x - x .cos x ) + c
is equal to 2) 2(Sin x + x .cos x ) + c
1 2
1
1)  f  x  2)  f  x 
3
3) 2(Sin x - cos x ) + c
2 2 x
( f (x))3 2
1
3) 4)  f  x  4) 2(Sin x + x cos x ) + c
3 2

NARAYANAGROUP 191
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I
2
23 x dx  x  sin x
13. x 18.  1  Cos x dx =
23 x x 2 x.23 x 23x x x
1)   +c 1) x tan +c 2) x cot +c
3 log 2 9.(log 2) 2 27 (log 2)3 2 2
x x
x 2 23 x x.23 x 1 23 x 1 3) x sin + c 4) x cos + c
2)   c 2 2
3 log 2 9.(log 2) 27(log 2) PROBLEMS BASED ON
ax ax

3)
x 2 23 x

23x1.x

23x1
c  e sin  bx  c  dx (or )  e cos  bx  c  dx
3 log 2 32 (log 2)2 33 (log 2)3
19.  e  3 Cos x  Sin x dx 
2x

x 2 23x 23x1.x 23x1

4)   c 1)
e 2x
2 3  1Cos x   3  2 Sin x  c
log 2 32 (log 2)2 (log 2)3 5
PROBLEMS BASED ON e2 x
x
2)  
2 3  1 Sin x   
3  2 Cos x  c 
 e  f  x   f '  x   dx 5
e2x
x 1
14.  e (logx  2 ) dx 
3)
5

2 3  1 Sin x   
3  2 Cos x  c 
x
e2 x
x
1) e log x + c x
1
2) e (log x - ) + c
x
4)
5

2 3  1 Cos x  3  2 Sin x  c    
1 ex 20.  3 x Cos 4 x dx 
3) ex (log x + )+c 4) 2  c
x x
 x2  1  3x
x
15.  e  x  1 2  dx = 1) log 3Cos 4 x  4 Sin 4 x  c
    log 32  16
x  x 1 x  x 1 2) 3x
1) e  + c 2) e   +c Cos 4 x  log 3  Sin 4 x   c
9  log 4 
2
 x 1  x 1
x x 1 x 1 3x
3) e c 4) e
x
+c 3) log 32  log 42 log 3 Sin 4 x  log 4Cos 3x  c
(x 1)2 ( x  1) 2
16. If  e x  sin 2 2 x  8cos 4 x  dx  e x f  x   c , 3x
log 3 Sin 4x  log 4Cos3x  c
4)
log32 16
then f  x  
PROBLEMS BASED ON INVERSE
1) sin 2 x  sin 4 x
2
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
2) sin 2 2 x  4 cos 4 x
Sin 1 x  Cos 1 x
3) sin 2 x  2 cos 4 x
2 21.  Sin 1 x  Cos 1 x dx 
4) sin 2 2 x  2 sin 4 x
2
(log x )  log x  1 1)
4

 
x Sin1x  1 x2  x  c
17.  (log x) dx 
2
1 3/ 2

2) log Sin 1 x  Cos 1 x  c 
x x 1
c
1)  (log x 2  1 3/ 2
 
2) (log x ) 2  1  c 3)
4


x Sin 1 x  1  x 2  c 
x x
3) (log x ) 2 1 c 4)
(log x) 2

1
3/ 2
c
4)
4


x Sin 1 x  1  x 2  c 
192 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

1  2 x 
2
1  1 x 
METHODS OF INTEGRATION
22. If I1 =  Sin  2 
dx , I2 =  Cos  2
dx ,
 1 x   1 x  ex
26.  5  4e x  e 2 x
dx =
1  2x 
I3 = Tan  2 dxthen I1 + I2 - I3 = ____ x x
1 x  1  e  2  1  e  3 
1) cos 
 3    c 2) cos 
 2   c
1) 2 x Tan 1 x  log(1  x 2 )  c    

2) 2 x Tan 1 x  log(1  x 2 )  c  
x
1  e  2 

x
1  e  3 

3) sin  3  4)  c sin  2   c
3) 2 x Tan 1 x  log(1  x 2 )  c    
4) 0 1
 x 6  log x dx 
APPLICATIONS OF STANDARD
INTEGRALS
27.  2

 7log x  2

cos x  cos 2 x 2 log x  1

1) log C
23. Evaluate  1  cos x dx 3log x  2
1) x  2sin x  c 2) x  2 cos x  c 2 log x  1
2) log C
3log x  2
3) x  2 cos x  c 4) x  2sin x  c
2
2 log x  1
24. x x 6  1dx  3) log C
3log x  2
1 3 6
1) 6

x x  1  log x 3  x 6  1  c  4) log
3log x  1
2 log x  2
C

1
2)  x   2x  5
3
x 6  1  log x 3  x 6  1  c
6 28. If  2
x  2 x  10
dx
1 3 6
3) 6
x x  1  sin 1  x 3   c  = 2 x 2  2 x  10 +7 Sinh-1 f(x) + c , then
f(x) =
1
4)  x 
x 6  1  sinh 1  x3   c
3

6 ( x  1) x 1
1) x -1 2) 3(x - 1) 3) 4)
3 3
1  x2
 dx
25. is equal to
1  x  2
1 x4 dx
29.  7  5 cos x 
 2 x 
1) 2 sin 1  2   c
1  1 x
 x  1  1) Tan 1  Tan   c
3  3 2
1  2 x 
2) sin 1  2  c 1  1 x
2  x  1  2) Tan 1  Tan   c
6  6 2
1  2 x 
1 
3) 2 sin  x 2  1   c 1  x
  3) Tan 1  Tan   c
7  2
2
1 1  x  1 
4) sin  c 1  x
2  2x  4) Tan 1  Tan   c
4  2

NARAYANAGROUP 193
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

dx INTEGRATION BY USING PARTIAL

30.  1  sin x  cos x  FRACTIONS
x x 1  x5
36.  dx is equal to :
1) log 1  Tan  c 2) log 1  Tan  c 1 x
2 2
1) 1  x  x 2  x 3  x 4  c
x x
3) log 1  cot  c 4) log 1  cot  c x 2 x3 x 4 x5
2 2 2) x     c
2 3 4 5
9 cos x  sin x 5
31. If  4 sin x  5 cos x dx  3) 1  x   c
A log |4sin x + 5cos x| + Bx + c, then 4) (1  x )5  c
A B  x 2 dx
dx
37. Evaluate  x4  x 2  12
32.  9sin 
2
x 16cos2 x 1 x2 3 x
1) log  tan 1 C
7 x2 7 3
1  3 tan x  1  4 tan x 
1) Tan  c 2) Tan  c 1 x2 3 x
 4   3  2) log  tan 1 C
7 x2 7 3
1  3 tan x 
3) Tan 1  c 1 x2  2 1 3 x2
12  4  3) 7 log x 2  2  7 tan C
3
1  4 tan x 
4) Tan 1  c 1 x2  2 3 1 x
2
12  3  4) 7 log  tan C
x2  2 7 3
Cos x
33.  Cos 3x dx  38. Evaluate 
x2
dx
1  x4
1 1  tan x 1 1 x 1
1) log c  tan 1 x  C
2 3 1  tan x 1) log
4 1 x 2
1 1  3 tan x 1 1 x 1
log c 2) log  tan 1 x  C
2) 4 1 x 2
2 3 1  3 tan x
1 1  x2 1
1 2
1 1  3 tan x 3) 4 log 1  x 2  2 tan x  C
3) log c
3 1  3 tan x
1 1  x2 1
2 1  tan x 4) 4 log 2
 tan 1 x 2  C
log c 1 x 2
4)
3 1  tan x REDUCTION FORMULAE
x
4e  6e x s in n x
34. If  dx  ax  b log (9e 2 x  c)  d , then 39. If I n   d x n  1 then In+1 - In-1=
9e x  4e  x s in x
descending order of a,b, c, is 2 2
1) cos n  1x 2) sin n  1x
1) a, b, c 2) b,c,a 3) b, a, c 4) c, a, b n 1 n 1
2
x 1 2 2
35. x dx  3) cos n x 4) sin n x
4
1 n n
1  x2  1  2
1  x  1 
40.  tan
7
x dx  f x   log | cos x |  c then
1) Tan 1    c 2) Tan  c
2  2x   2x  f x  =
2 2
1  x 1  1  x  1  1 1 1
3) Tan 1
   c 4) Tan  c 1) tan 6 x  tan 4 x  tan 2 x
2  2x   2x  6 4 2

194 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

1 1 1 x
 f ( x )  f 1 ( x) dx
2) tan 6 x  tan 4 x  tan 2 x 15. Apply the formula e
6 4 2
 e  sin 2 x  2sin 4 x  2 sin 4 x  8 cos 4 x  dx
x 2
1 1 16.
6 4 2
3) tan x  tan x  tan x
6 4   ex  sin2 2x  2sin4x  2 ex  sin4x  4cos4x
1 6 1 4 1 2
4) tan x  tan x  tan x
6 4 2  ex  sin2 2x  2sin4x  c
EXERCISE - I - KEY 17. Put log x = t
01)1 02)1 03)1 04)1 05)2 06)1
x x
07)2 08)2 09)1 10)1 11)2 12)1 x  2 sin cos
x  sin x 2 2
13)3 14)2 15)1 16)4 17)3 18)1 
18. 1  cos x x
19)4 20)1 21)1 22)1 23)1 24)1 2 cos 2
2
25)2 26)3 27)1 28)3 29)2 30)3
31)2 32)3 33)2 34)3 35)3 36)2 ax

37)2 38)1 39)4 40)4

19. Apply the fo rmulae e sin bxdx and
ax
EXERCISE - I : HINTS e cos bxdx
log3 x
1. Write 1  sin 2 x  (cos x  sin x ) 2 20. I   e  cos 4x dx

2. Multiply numerator and denominator by 1 1 

21. sin x  cos x 
1  sin x 2
22. Put x  tan 
f 1 ( x)
3. Apply the formula  dx cos x  cos 2 x
f ( x) 23. I   dx
1  cos x
1 3x x 3x
dx 2sin .sin sin
4. Put x 3  t and apply the formula  2 2 dx 
1  x2 
2 x
 2x dx
2sin sin
5. Put 1  x  t 2 2
x x
6. Put f ( x)  e x 3sin  4sin 3
 2 2 dx
x
1 2 sin
7.  f ( x) dx  log  f ( x)  c differentiate on 2
 sin 3 x  3sin  4 sin 3 x 
both sides
x
 3 dx  4  sin 2 dx
8. d  cos x    sin x ; I    sin 2 xdx 2
1  cos x
9. Put U  x, V  tan x sec2 x  3 dx  4  dx   dx 
2
use UV 2  cos xdx  x  2 sin x  c
10. 
11. Put x2 = t 24. Put x 3  t
1
12. Put x  t 25. Put x   t
x
13. Put U  x 2 , V  23 x  dt dt
I   
t t2  2  2
2

x 1 1 1  t 2
1  
14. I   e  log x    2  dx  t 
 x x x 

NARAYANAGROUP 195
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

26. Put e x  t and 5  4t  t 2  9   t  2 

2
x2 A B
Now, x 2  4 x 2  3  t  4  t  3
1
  
27. Putting log x  t and dx  dt we get Let x 2  t
x
t A B
1
 x 6  log x  dx   t  4  t  3  t  4  t  3
 2
 7 log x  2 
 t  A  t  3  B  t  4 
1 1 On comparing the coefficient of t on both sides
  d  log x 
6 log x 2  7 log x  1
  we get A  B  1
6 3 comparing constant term, we get
2 log x  1 3 A  4B  0
 log C
3log x  2 solving (i) and (ii), we get
4 3
2x  5 2x  2  7  A  and B 
28.  = 7 7
2
x  2 x  10 x 2  2 x  10 x 2
4 3
 
2x  2

7  x  4  x  3 7  x  4  7  x  3
2 2 2 2

2 2
x  2 x  10 x  2 x  10 4 1 3 1
I  2 2
dx   2
dx
7 x 2 7 x2  3
29. Put tan
x
t
 
2 4 1 x2 3 1 x
 . log  . tan 1 C
x 7 2.2 x2 7 3 3
30. Put tan t
2 1 x2 3 x
 log  tan 1 C
a cos x  b sin x ac  bd 7 x2 7 3
31. Use  dx  2 x
c cos x  d sin x c  d2 x2
38. Let I   dx
1  x4
ad  bc
 log c cos x  d sin x  c 1 2x2
c2  d 2   dx
2 1  x 2 1  x 2 
32. Multiply numerator and denominator with
1 1  x   1  x 
2 2

sec 2 x and put Tanx = t   dx

2 1  x 2 1  x 2 
33. cos3 x  4 cos 3 x  3cos x
d 1 1 x2 1  x2 
34. Use Nr  A  Dr   B  Dr    dx   1 x2 1 x2  
dx
dx 2  1 x2 1 x2 
 
1 1 1 1 
  dx   dx 
35. Put x  t 2  1 x 2
1 x 2

x
1 1 1 x 1
 . log  tan 1 x  C
1  x5 2 2 1 x 2
36.  x 4  x3  x2  x  1
1 x 1 1 x 1
 log  tan 1 x  C
x2 4 1 x 2
37. Let I   dx
x 4  x 2  12 39. sin( n  1) x  sin( n  1) x  2 cos nx sin x
x 2 dx A B
 2  2  2 tan n1 x
 x  4  x  3 x  4 x  3
2 40. Apply the formula In =  I n 2
n 1

196 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

1
5.   x  1 2
x2  2 x  2
dx 

 
x  1 x2  x  dx 1) 
x2  2x  2
c
1.  x x x x x 1

x2 x2 x2  2 x  2
2) c
1)  xc 2) x  c x 1
2 2
2 x2  2x  2
x x 3) 2 c
3) xc 4)  x2  c x 1
2 2
1 x2  2x  2
2.  Tan  x    Tan  x    Tan2 x dx 4) c
2 x 1
sec 2 x sin 2 x
1) log sec x   sec x    c I   dx, then I is equal to
    6. If  3  4 cos x 
3

sec 2 x
2) log sec x   sec x    c 3cos x  8
    1)  3  4 cos x  2  C

2 sec 2 x
3) log sec x   sec x    c 3  8 cos x
    2) 16  3  4 cos x  2  C
sec x
4) log sec x   sec x    c
    3  cos x
3)  3  4 cos x  2  C
l n  x  1  x 2 
  dx 
3.  x. 3  8cos x
1 x 2
4) 16  3  4 cos x  2  C
a 1  x 2 l n  x  1  x 2   bx  c , then
   cos x 
x
1) a  1, b  1 2) a  1, b  1 7.    sin x  dx equals
x cos x 
 
3) a  1, b  1 3) a  1, b  1
1)  x cos x  C 2) x sin x  C
x dx
  3) 2 x cos x  C 4) C  2 x cos x
1012 3012
4. 2012

1  x2   2  x2  sin 3 x
 dx 
8.

1  f  x
 /
c
1  cos2 x  1  cos2 x  cos4 x
2
1) sec 1  sec x  cos x   c

1) f  2    1  2) f  2    12 2) sec 1  sec x  cos x   c

1 1 3) sec 1  sec x  tan x   c

3) f 1 
  2
4) f  
3 
  4) sec 1  sec x  tan x   c

NARAYANAGROUP 197
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I
1/2
 1  x  dx x2
9.   1  x  . x  13. I f  dx =
  4x  x 2

 1 1 x  1
 x2
1) 2 log    cos xc  4 x  x 2  k sin 1  c then k =
  x   2

 1 1 x    xcos 1 f  x

2) 2 log    sin
1
x c 14. If  3/2
dx  c
  x    x 2xcos 1
2 2
x 2xcos 1

 1 1 x   then f  x  
1
3) 2  log 
   sin x c
  x   1) x 2) 2x
3) 3x 4) x 2
log | f (x)|
 1 1 x  15. If  f ( x )sin x cos xdx =  c,
4) log    cos
1
x c 2(b2  a2 )
 x  then f(x) can be
1
10.  e 2 x  1 dx  1)
a sin x  b 2 cos 2 x
2 2

1) e 2 x  1  sec 1  e x   c 1
2) 2
a sin x  b 2 cos 2 x
2
2) e 2 x  1  sec 1  e x   c
1
1 2x 3) 2
3) e  1  sec 1  e x   c a cos x  b 2 sin 2 x
2

2 1
4) 2
4) 2 e2 x  1  sec1  e x   c a cos x  b 2 sin 2 x
2

99
log  x  1  log x
dx =
16. The value of   sin101x  .sin xdx is
11. 
x x  1 sin 100x  sin100 x k
, then is
1 2 1 2 k 5 19
1) log x 1 log x 
2
 log x 1    log x  c
2 1  tan x 
1 1
2) log x  12  log x 2  log x  1 log x  c
17. If   x tan x  12 dx  k c
 x tan x  1 
2 2
1 2 1 2
then k 
3)   log x 1    log x  log x.log x 1  c
2 2 e x

  1 
2 18.  x
 x  x  dx equals
4) log 1  x    c
  
x
1) 2e  x  x  1  C
3
x x  x2 6  
12.  dx is equal to x
 x  2 x  1 3) e x
x  x   C
x(1 3 x) 2) e    
x
3 2/3 1 1/6 3 2/3 1 1/6 4) e  x  x  1  C
1) x 6tan x c 2) x 6tan x  c
2 2
cos 5 x  cos 4 x
3 2/3 19.  dx is equal to
1 1/6
3)  x  6 tan x  c 1  2 cos 3 x
2 1)  sin 2 x  sin x  c
3 2/3 1
1 1/ 6
4)  x  6 tan x  c 2)  sin 2 x  sin x  c
2 2

198 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

1 24. ( cot x  tan x ) dx 

3)  sin 2 x  sin x  c
2
1 
1 tan x  1

4) sin 2 x  sin x  c 1) tan  c

2  2 tan x 
20.  1  cos ecx dx is equal to

1 tan x  1

1) sin 1 (2 sin x  1)  c 2) 2 tan  c

 2 tan x 
2)  sin 1 (2sin x  1)  c
 tan x  1 
3) sin 1 (2 sin x  1)  c 2 tan 1  c
3)  2 tan x 
4)  sin 1 (2sin x  1)  c  

x x e x  e x  a 4) sin 1  sin x  cos x   c

e e c,
21. If e dx  A log x
2x
 e 2 x e  e x  a dx
25.  sin x  sec x 
then  A, a  =

 1   1  1 sin x cos x  3
, 2  ,2 2  1) log  tan1  sin x  cos x c
1)  2)  2 3 cos x sin x  3
2 2   2 
 1   1  1 sin x  cos x  3
3)  , 2 2  4)  , 2 log c
 2  2 2  2)
2 3 sin x  cos x  3
dx A
  Btan1 f  x cthen
22. If  sinx4sinx1 x 1
tan 1
2 3)
23
 
log sinxcos x 3 sinxcosx 3 c 
1 2 4 tan x  3
1) A  , B  , f  x 
5 5 15 15 1
4)
23
 
log sinxcos x 3 sinxcos x 3 
x
4 tan  1
2) A   1 , B  2 , f  x   2 tan1(sinxcosx)c
5 15 15
2 2 4 tan x  1  cos3 x  cos5 x 
3) A  , B   , f  x  26.   sin 2 x  sin 4 x dx 
5 5 15 15  
x 2
4 tan  1
4) A  2 , B   2 , f  x   2 1) sin x - sin x - 6 Tan-1(sin x) + c
5 5 15 15
2
1 2) sin x + sin x - 6 Tan-1(sin x) + c
23.  dx 
cos x  sin 6 x
6

1) Tan-1(tan x - cot x) + c 2
3) sin x - sin x + 6 Tan-1 (sin x) + c
2) Cot-1(tan x - cot x) + c
3) Sin-1(tan x - cot x) + c 2
4) sin x + sin x + 6 Tan-1(sin x) + c
4) cos-1(tan x - cot x) + c

NARAYANAGROUP 199
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

sin 2 nx sin 2x  2 tan x

dx
27. If I n   dx then 32.  (cos 6
x  6cos 2 x  4)
sin 2 x
I n1  2 I n  I n 1  1 + cos 2 x
(A) 2
1 1 cos7 x
1) sin 2nx  c 2)  sin 2nx  c
n n 1 1  1  cos2 x 
1 1 (B) tan  7 c
3) cos 2nx  c 4)  cos 2nx  c 2  cos x 
n n
1  1  cos2 x 
(C) 12 log e  cos7 x   c
sin x  4sin 3x  6 sin 5 x  3sin 7 x  
28.  dx 1 6 4 
sin 2 x  3sin 4 x  3sin 6 x 
(D) log 1  4
 6 c
is equal to 12  cos x cos x 
A) 2sin x  C B) 2sin x  C 33. The value of the integral
4
C) 2cos x  C D) 2cos x  C
 sin   cos   d is
x 3
 1 dx
 x  0 
1
29. x 4
(A) 3(1  tan  ) 4  c
6 x6  4 x3  2
1
6 x6  4 x3  2 (B) ( sin   cos  ) 2  c
(A) c
12 x 3 1 1
6 3 (C) (1  tan  ) 2  3(1  tan  )3  c
6x  4x  2
(B) c 1 2
12 x 2
(D) (1  tan  ) 2  3(1  tan  )3  c
6 x 6  4 x3  2
(C) c 2e5 x  e 4 x  4e3 x  4e 2 x  2e x
6x3
34.  2
dx
=
6x  4x  2 6 3  e2 x  4  e2 x  1
(D) c
6x2 ex
1 1
 3
2 x  log x  3 (A) tan  2x C
30. e dx  Ae2 x  c then the value of A is 2 e 1
1 x 1
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) (B) tan e  2  e2 x  1  C
2 6 3 5
x
2 1 e 1
(C) tan  C
1   sin x  3 2 2  e x  1
2

31. The value of  4

.d  3
sin x 
1   sin x  3
1  e
x
 1
(D) 1  tan   C
 2  e  1
2x
 2
1
(A) sin 1  3 sin x  c     x x  e  x 
35.    e    x   log e x dx =
    
(B) sin
1
 3
sin x  c  x x x x
x e x e
(A)       C (B)       C
1  3 sin 2 x  1  e  x e  x
1
(C) tan  c x x
2  2 3 sin x   x e
  (C)        C
e  x
1  3 sin x  x x
(D) tan 1
 c x e
2 2  (D)       ln x  C
 e  x
200 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

x2 1  
36. x dx is equal to  1 x 
2 2
( x   x  1)( x   x  1) ex   c
(B) 2 3
 1 x
 1  x  2


 x2   x  1  x2   x  1 
A) log e  c  
 x  x 1 x 
e   c
(C) 2 5
 x2   x  1  x2   x  1   1 x
 1  x  2


B) 2log e  c
 x  ex
(D) C
C) loge  x2   x  1  x2   x  1  c 1  x2
dx
D) log e  x  x  1  x   x  1   C
2 2
41. If   sec x  tan x  cos ecx  cot x  2


cos x  sin x  1  x
37. If  dx   
e x  sin x  x 2 cos  x  
x  4  cos 2 x
log e  f  x    g  x   C , where C is    d then
a b c
constant of integration and f  x  is positive, then abc =
f  x   g  x  has the value  1  6 1 
6

A) e x  sin x  2 x B) e x  sin x  x    x  6   2
 x  x 2
C) e x  sin x D) e x  sin x  x 42.   1 3 3 1 dx  Ax  Blog x c .
2  x  x  3
cosec x  2005
dx  x x
38.  cos2005 x Then 2A  B 
cot x tan x 43. If
(A) (cos x) 2005 + c (B) (cos x) 2005 + c
1  x  1  x  x 2 1  x  x 2   x 2 
tan x  cot x F  x   dx
(C) - (cos x) 2005 + c (D) (cos x) 2005  c 1  2 x  3 x 2  4 x3  3 x 4  2 x5  x 6

 x3  value of  F  99   F  3   , where . is

1
39. The value of integral  tan  2
 dx is G.I.F. ......
 6x  x 
equal to
x 2
 1 dx
 x 3
1 2
(A) sin  3   6 x  x  c
44. x x2  2 x  1 1  x 2  x
=
 
1  x  3  2
(B) cos  3   6 x  x  c 1
  P sin 1 x   Q  C , then find P Q
x
1  x  3  2
(C) ( x  3)sin  3   6 x  x  c
  sec x  2  sec x  dx sin x
 x 3 1 2
45.  1  2sec x 2 =
P  cos x
 C , then P =
(D) ( x  3) cos  3   6 x  x  c
 
40. The value of integral 2

 1 1  2x2  46.
 x1005  x2010 1  dx  1 t  2t t C  
x
 e  1  x 2  (1  x2 )5  dx
 is equal to  x4021

1005  


 
1
  1 2
x  1 x  
e   c
where t  1  2010  then
(A) 2 3  x 
 1 x
 1  x 
2


   

NARAYANAGROUP 201
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I
2
dx  x    3
EXERCISE - II : HINTS
 a  C ,
If  4 1   3
47.
x  x  x  1  3
5  x 
  x   x   1
x 1

 1
1.  x  x  x  1
then    is equal to
 2


 x  1 x  1 x  x 1
48. If
dx
I  3 then  x  x 1
x 1
dx
 P.I 
x x2
 2
Q  x3  1 then prod-    x  1 dx  xc
x 3
 1 2
uct P.Q = 2. tan  x    tan  x    tan 2 x
 tan 2 x  tan  x     tan  x   
2 n 1 sin x sin 3 x
49.  cos xdx   nC1 
a1 a2
ln  x  x 2  1 
sin 5 x n sin
2 n 1
x 3. I x   dx , let 2
x 1 t
nC2  ......   1 C 2
x 1
a3 an
dt x
 
dx x2  1
 a1  a2  a3 ........  an 
then the value of is
 I   ln  t  t 2  1  dt
2
 n 1
 
t
sin 2 x cos x 1
50.  dx = t 2 1
sin x  cos x  ln  t  t 2  1  .t  
  t  t 2 1
P log sin x  cos x  Q cos x  sin x  cos x   C , 1 2t
 t.ln  t  t 2  1    dt
P   2 t2 1
then =
Q
 t.ln  t  t 2  1   t 2  1  C
 
EXERCISE - II - KEY  1  x 2 .ln  x  1  x 2   x  C
1) 3 2) 1 3) 1 4) 3  
5) 1 6) 2 7) 3 8) 1  a  1, b  1
9) 1 10) 1 11) 3 12) 1
13) 4 14) 1 15) 1 16) 5  1  x2 
17) 1 18) 1 19) 3 20) 3 4. Put    t then we get
2
 2  x 
21) 4 22) 4 23) 1 24) 3
25) 1 26) 1 27) 1 28) B 1
29) C 30) B 31) C 32) D   503,   250, f  x  
33) D 34) C 35) A 36) B 2  x2
37) B 38) D 39) C 40) A 1
I  dx
41) 4 42) 6 43) 3 44) 4 5. 2 2

45) 2 46) 9 47) 0.5 48) 2

 x  1  x  1  1
49) 1 50) 1 1 t
Put x  1  then I    2 dt
t t 1

202 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

2 sin x cos x 1 dt dx
6. Writ e I  3
dx and put

2   4
 3  4 cos x  t 2 2  ( x  2) 2
3  4 cos x  t and so that 4sin x dx  dt 1  x2
  2 t  4 sin  1  
1  t  3 1 1 3 1  2  2 
and I   3
dt    2   C
8 t 8t 2 t   cos  1 
x3  2
 3
2t  3 8 cos x  3  x x 

16t 2

16  3  4 cos x 
2
C
14.
 2 cos  1 
3/2
3
x 1   2
 x x 
cos x x
7.   sin x dx = 2cos  1
x cos x put 1   2 t
x x
cos x  x sin x 15. Diff. both sides w.r.t. x
 dx
x cos x f  x
f  x  .sin x.cos x 
= 2 x cos x 2 b  a2  f  x 
2

sin3 xdx b 2  cos x   sin x  dx  a 2  sin x.cos xdx

8. I  
cos2 x(sec xcos x) (sec x cos x)2 1 1 f  x
and Put sec x  cos x  t
 
2  f  x  2
dx
9. Put x  cos 2 
b 2 a2 1
1
 cos 2 x  sin 2 x 
 1  cos   2sin  cos 
2
2 2 2 f  x
GI      d
 1  cos    cos2   16. I    sin100x.cosx  cos100x.sin x  sin99 x.dx
 
2sin 2   I   sin 100 x.cos x.sin 99 xdx
 2  2  d  2  1  cos  d
cos    cos   I II
  cos100x.sin 100 x.dx
 2  log sec   tan      c
sin 100x sin100 x 100
I  cos100x  sin100 xdx
100 100 
e2x 1 1 2e2 x ex
I  dx   dx  cos 100x .sin100 x.dx
10. e2x 1 2  e2x 1  ex x 2
e  1
sin 100x  .sin 100 x
1 I C
11. Put 1  t 100
x cos 2 x x cos x  cos x 
I  2
dx   2  dx
 1  17.  x sin x  cos x   x sin x  cos x   x 
12. Put x  z 6 .  6 z3  2 dz .
GI V U
 z 1
x
e
x2 
1
 (4  2 x )  4 18.  x
 x  x  dx ; put x = t2 ; dx = 2t dt
I  dx 2
13.  dx
(4 x  x 2 ) 2
4x  x =  et (t 2  t ) dt = et (At2 + Bt + C) (Let)

dx Diffrentiating both sides

1 (4  2 x)

2  4x  x2
dx  4  et (t2 + t) = et (2At + B) + (At2 + Bt + C) et
4  ( x  2) 2
On comparing coefficient we get
(put 4x – x2 = t) A=1;B=–1;C=1 ]

NARAYANAGROUP 203
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

19. Multiplying Nr and Dr by sin 3x and using 2cos x sin 2 x  3sin 4 x  3sin 6 x 
transformations.  dx
sin 2 x  3sin 4 x  3sin 6 x
1  sin x
20. I   dx  2  cos xdx  2 sin x  C
sin x
 1 1 
dt  4  7  dx
Put sin x  t  dx  I 
x x 
1 t2 29. 2 4
 6
dt x 6 x3
I  
1
dt =
 2 2 2 4
1  1 l e t   6  t2
t t 2  2   t  2  x6 x3
   
1 6 x 6  4 x3  2
d  e x  e x  I 
6
dt 
6 x3
c
21. I   2 3

e x
 e x   2
30. Put e  t , f  x  
x3
e2 x
c
6
1 e x  e x  2 1
 ln c 31. Put  sin x  3  t , then
2 2 e x  e x  2
1 t2 1 2
1 t  1
1  1 1  I dt  tan c
1 t4 2 2t
22. I    
5  (sin x  1) (sin x  4) 
 dx and put
(cos x  sec x) sin x t2  1
32. I   2 cos6 x  6cos 2 x  4 dx   2  t 7  6t 3  4t
x
tan  t . (putting cos x  t)
2
1 1
sec6 x 
23. I   dx put tan x  t   t 5 t 7 dt  1 log 1  6  4   c
6
1  tan x I 2  6 4 12  t 4 t 6 
2
1 4  6
1  t t t
24. Put tan x  t 2  GI  2  4
dt where t = cos x.
1 t
1 sec 2  d
d  
 sin x  cos x  33.  sin   cos  4  (1  tan  )4
(or) GI   sin x cos x dx  
1 2

 sin x  cos x  tan   t ; 2 tan  sec  d  dt

 2 dx
2 2tdt 2(t  1  1)
1   sin x  cos x   4
 dt
(1  t ) (1  t )4
Put sin x  cos x  t 34. Put e x  t
2 cos x dx
25. I  
2 sin x cos x  2 I
 2t 4
 t 3  4t 2  4t  2  dt
2


(cos x  sin x)
dx  
(cos x  sin x )
dx
t 2
 4  t 2  1
2  sin 2 x 2  sin 2 x

2t 4  4t 2  2
dt  
t 3
 4t  dt
cos x  sin x (cos x  sin x) 2 2
 2
dx   dx t 2
 4  t 2  1 t 2
 4  t 2  1
3 (sin x  cos x) 1 (sin x  cos x)2
26. Put sin x = t dt 1 2tdt
 2  
27. In1  2In  In1  In1 In   In In1 t  4 2  t 2  12
2

sin x  4sin3x  6sin5x  3sin7x 1 t 1

28. Let I   dx = tan 2  2  t 2  1  c
sin2x  3sin4x  3sin6x
x
 sin x sin3x 3sin3x sin5x 3sin5x sin7x tan 1  e



1
c
 sin2x 3sin4x 3sin6x
=
2  2  e  1
2x

204 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

x x
 x e 1  
35.    t and     1
x x x 1  2x 2 
e x t 40.  e  1  x2  3

3

5 

1

 1 x2  1 x 
2
1 x2  
1
x2 dx  
36.
  1  1 1 x  1 x 
 x     x      ex  ex  ex   c
3 
 x  x 1 x2 1 x  2
3
 1 x
2
1 x  
2


1  1 
put x  x  t   1  2  dx  dt Using  e x  ( f ( x )  f '( x )  dx  e x f ( x)  c.
 x 
dt dt
 
2 2
(t   )(t   )          2
t 

 
2   2 
 2
sin x cos xdx 2

1 sin x  cos x 1 dx
2

41.   sin x  cos x 1 2

4   sin x  cos x 12

 ln t   (t   )(t   )  c
2
1 2
cos x  sin x  1  x
dx 
   sin x  cos x  1 dx
37. Given  4
e x  sin x  x
on simplifying a  b  c  4
log  f  x    g  x   C
 1   1
cos x  sin x  1  x 6  x 4  4   15  x 2  2   18
Now, let I   dx  x   x 
e x  sin x  x  3
dx
42.  1  1

e x
 cos x  1   e x  sin x  x 
dx
2  x    3 x  
 x  x
e x  sin x  x
4 2
 log  e x  sin x  x   x  c  1  1
6 x    9 x  
 x  x
x
 f  x   e  sin x  x and g  x    x   1 3  1  dx
2  x    3 x  
Now, f  x   g  x   e x  sin x  x  x
2005 2 dx
38. I   (cos x) cosec x dx  2005 
cos2005 x  1    1
3
 1  
I  (cos x) 2005 (  cot x)  3  x   2  x    3  x   
 x    x  x  
2006 dx  3
dx
(2005) (cosx) ( sinx)(cotx)dx  2005 
cos2005 x  1  1
2  x    3 x  
cot x  x  x
I=- +c
(cos x) 2005
 x3  3x 2
1  3log e x  c
39.  tan  ( x  3)2  9  dx  2
 
Put x  3  3sin  , dx  3cos  d 3
1  3sin  
A , B  3  2A  B  6
 tan  3cos  .3cos d  3  cos  d 2

1
 x 3
 ( x  3) sin 1  2 43. F  x   dx  ln |1  x 
  6 x  x  c  3  sin    sin  d  1 x
 3 
 3 sin   cos    c
 100 
x3  x3  x  3  
2 ln    ln 25
 3 .sin 1    1     4 
 3  3   3  


NARAYANAGROUP 205
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

1  1 1 1
44. x   2  t2      2  0  2  2  0.5
x
45. let ( x3  1)  x 3 x2
48. I   dx  I   ( x3  1)2 dx
x.
sec x  2  sec x   2 cos x  1dx ( x 3  1)2
I  2
dx   2
1  2 sec x   2  cos x  1 3x2 1  1 
I  x. 3 2
dx  I   x d  3 
multiplying numerator and denominator with 3 (x  1) 3  x 1
cos ec2 x and put 2 cos ecx  cot x  t 1  x 
 I   3  I
2
3  x 1 
 1  n
1  1  2010  49.  cos
2 n 1
xdx   1  sin 2 x  .cos xdx
46. x
I   dx
expand by binomial and integrate.
2011
1 1  2sin x  sin x cos x  dx
50. Let I 
2
2
Let 1  t sin x  cos x
x 2010
2010 1  sin x  cos x    sin x  cos x   sin x cos x dx
I
2
dx  2t dt
x 2011 sin x  cos x
dx tdt 1 1 1
   log sin x  cos x  cos x  sin x  cos x  c
x 2011
1005 8 4 4
1 2
 I  1  t  tdt
1005
1

1005   t 2  2t  1 tdt MULTI ANSWER QUESTIONS

1
 2x  5
  t 3  2t 2  t  dt 1. Integral  x 1 x  2 x  3 x  4 dx
1005      
is equal to
1  t 4 2t 3 t 2 
    c
1005  4 3 2 1 3x  4 1 x 2  3x  4
A) ln c (B) 2 ln x 2  5 x  6  c
   4 ,   3,   2        9 2 5x  6
dx
I  1 x2  5x  4 1  x  1 x  4 
C) 2 ln x2  5x  6  c (D) 2 ln x  2 x  3  c
1
47. Let
x 6 1  x 
5 3
  
5 5 x dx
put 1  x  t 
x6
dx  dt 2. x 4
 x2  1
equals to
2
1 dt 1 t 2 / 3 2 1  2 x  1 
I   1/ 3  . C (A) 3 tan  C
5 t 5 2/3  3 

3  x5  1 
2/3 1  1  2x 1  1  2x 1 
  5  C (B) tan    tan    C
10  x  3  3   3 
2
2/3 1 1  2 x  1 
 x    (C) tan  C
on comparing with a     C we 3  3 
 x 
1  1  2x 1  1  2 x 1 
get (D) tan    tan    C
3  3   3 
206 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

3. If 7. If
dx 1 3s
 s in x  s ec x  log  T a n 1 t   c
cos x  sin 2x 2 3 3s
 (2  cos 2
dx then
x) (sin x)
A) s  sin x  cos x B) s  sin x  cos x
A sin x dx
 dx  B  2
dx  C  C) t  sin x  cos x D) t  sin x  cos x
sin x 1  sin x 1  sin 2 x
2 2 xn
8. If y  3 x  2 x  1 and I n   dx and
(A) A + B + C = 4 (B) A + B + C = 2 y
 I10   I 9   I 8  x9 y then
(C) A + B C = -1 (D) A + B + C = 5
A)   30 B)   20
4. If C)   19 D)   9
 sin  x  .dx  a 2  x  cos  x   b  x 
3 2/3 3 3 3

  cosecx  cotx 
3
1 3
 cosecx  cot x 
2
 dx 
9.
+c
x.sin

A) a  3 B) b  2
A log e f  x   Bg  x   c , then C) a  1 D) b  1
10. xe x sin x dx  ______
3 3
(A) A  (B) B   ex
2 4 [ x(sin x  cos x)  cos x]  c
a)
(C) 2A  B 2 (D) A  4 B
2 2
(1i ) x dx
b) Im xe 
x x  x 2 x  1  log x  1
5. Let  dx 
x4x 1  xe(1i ) x e(1i ) x 
c) Im  1  i  c
 1   (1  i ) 2 
 f  x  
1 1 
f  x  (1i)xdx
tan  c , then d) Re xe 
a a
 4 3
xsinxcosx x cos x xsinx cos x

A) xlim f  x  1
0 
B) a  2 11. 
I  e 
 2 2
dx
 then I
 x cos x 
1 equals
C) f has minimum at x 
e
x sin x  cos x  x  sec x   C
1 A) e  
D) f has maximum at x   x 
e
x sin xcos x  x sin x  cos x   C
x8  4 B) e  
 x 
6. If f  x    dx and f  0   0
x4  2x2  2 x sin x  cos x  x  sec x   C
then C) e  
 tan x x 
A) f  x  is an odd function xsin xcos x  exsin xcos x 1  cos x  xsin x 
D) xe    dx
 x2 cos2 x 
B) f  x  has range R 5
12. x cos2 log xdx 

C) f  x  has at least one real root x6 x6

A)  (6 cos logx+sin logx) + c
12 74
D) f  x  is a monotonic function x6 x6
B)  (6 cos log x – sin log x) +c
12 37

NARAYANAGROUP 207
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

18.
C)
 x 1 x 1  x
3 3 6
(6 cos log x + sin log x) 7 17

12 37  tan  6   tan  6
 d
+c 1 1 1 1/3
 tan  3  sec2   tan  2   tan  2  sec2   tan 
D)  x 1 x 1  x (6 cos log x + sin log x)
3 3 6

12 74  y3 y2 
+c = P  3  2  y   Q log 1  y  c
 
INTEGER & DECIMAL QUESTIONS 1
13. If  1 6
where y   tan  1 , then P + Q =
 tan 
 sin x  sin3x  sin5x  sin7x  sin9x  sin11x 
  cos x  cos3x  cos5x  cos7x  cos9x  cos11x  dx 19. Let J   x  y dy and
xy
is equals 16 ln  s e c m x  , where m N , ‘m–1’= xy
I   2 dx where x and y are
x
1 independent variables such that
14. If  x2010  5x804  x402  2x1608  5x402 10 402 dx
 y
g    J  1 and g 1  1 , then the
a
x
1 value of g  e  is

4030
 2 x2010  5x804  10 x 402  402 , then sum
of the digit in ‘a’ is ( x 2  4 x  7)
20. If  2 dx
x  x 1
 32 3

 sin x  cos 2
x  dx x   1 
    A x2  x 1 Bln x   x2  x 1C
15. If  1 2   2 
 sin3 x cos3 x sin  x  a  2 then B  A 

1 1  (4 x  7)
2 tan x cos a  sin a  cos a  cot x sin a  21. If  ( x  2) x2  4 x  8
. dx
P Q 
+ C then P 2  Q 2 =

 A ln x  2  x 2  4 x  8 
cos x 1  4 cos 2 x  1 1 1
16.  sin x  4sin x cos 2
dx   B ln    c then
x x2 2
( x  2) 4
P log sin x  Q log sin 2 x  R cos 2 x  c ,
A  2B 
then P + Q + R =
2 2 1
  1 Q
dy x
22. If   3
1  x 3
 dx = P tan ( x )  c then
17. y 2 3  
2
1  y 
PQ 
P
  Q tan 1 y  R sin  S tan 1 y 
y
4 1/ 2
t5 t 3 t
23. If  x  11
1  x  dx.    c
T sin  4 tan 1 y   c , then P Q R

8 1
P  Q  2 R  S  32T = where t  1  , then P  Q  R 
3 x4

208 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS COMPREHENSIONS - II

COMPREHENSIONS - I If A is square matrix and e A is defined as
Integrals of class of functions following a
definite pattern can be found by the method A2 A3 1  f (x) g(x)
eA  I  A  ......   , where
of reduction and recursion. Reduction 2! 3! 2  g(x) f (x)
formulas make it possible to reduce an integral
dependent on the index n > 0, called the order  x x
A  and 0  x  1and I is an identity
of the integral, to an integral of the same type  x x
with a smaller index. Integration by parts helps
matrix then
us to derive reduction formulae.
g ( x)
24. If I n,m   x n  1 (1  x) m dx, then 27.  f ( x) dx 
m x n (1 - x)m
(A) In ,m = I n +1,m -1 + a) log  e x  e x   c b) log  e x  e  x   c
n n
m x n (1 - x) m c) log  e 2 x  1  c d) log  e 2 x  1  c
(B) I n,m = n +1
In +1,m -1 +
n

x n (1 - x)m
28.   g ( x)  1 sin x dx 
(C) I n,m = m I n +1,m -1 +
n ex e2x
a)  sin x  cos x   c b)  2sin x  cos x  c
n 2 5
(D) In, m = I
m  1 n-1, m-1
ex 2x

c) sin2x  cos2x  c d) e5  2sin x  cos x  c

dx 5
25. If I n   (x 2  a 2 )n , then
f ( x)
29.  dx 
g ( x)
x
(A) 2(n - 1)a In = (2n - 3)In-1 + (x2 + a2 )n - 1
2
1 1
a) cosec1  ex  c b) sec1  ex  c
x x x
2 e 1 2 e e
x
(B) 2a In = (2n - 3)I n -1 + (x 2 + a 2 ) n - 1
2
1
c) e2 x 1  s ec1  ex   c d)  s ec1  ex   c
2 ex  ex

x COMPREHENSIONS - III
(C) I n = (2n - 3)I n -1 + (x 2 + a 2 ) n - 1 If two real valued differentiable functions
(D) a2 In = (2n + 3) In-1 f ( x ), g ( x ) satisfy the following conditions.
26. If n is a positive integer and 1 f ( x)  g ( x )
1) f ( x) 
3
u n   x n a 2  x 2 dx then un =
1 2  g ( x)  f ( x) 
x n -1 (a 2 - x 2 )3 / 2 n - 1 2 2) g ( x ) 
(A) - + a u n -2 3
n+2 n+2
3) f (0)  5 4) g(0)  1 then
x n -1 (a 2 - x 2 )3 / 2 n - 1 2
(B) + a un -2 1
n+2 n+2 30.  f ( x) dx 
x n -1 (a 2 - x 2 )1/ 2 n - 1 2
(C) + a un-2 1
n+2 n+2 a) x  ln  f ( x )   c b)
2
 x  ln  f (x)  c
x n  2 (a 2  x 2 )3/ 2 n  3 2 1
(D)  a u n 1 1 c
n 3 n4 c)
3
 x  ln  f ( x )    c d)
x  ln  f ( x ) 

NARAYANAGROUP 209
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

COMPREHENSION - V:
1
31.  dx  Integrals of the form  R ( x, ax 2  bx  c ) dx are
g ( x)
calculated with the aid of one of the three
1 Euler substitutions.
a) x  ln  g  x    c b)
2
 
x  ln  g  x   c
1. ax 2  bx  c  t  x a if a  0;
1 1 2. ax 2  bx  c  tx  c if c  0;
c)
3

x  ln  g  x     c d)
x  ln  g(x)
c
3 ax2  bx  c  (x )tif ax2  bx  c  a(x )(x   )
g ( x) i.e.,if  is a real root of ax2  bx  c  0 .
32.  f ( x) dx  36. Which of the following functions does not
a) x  3ln f ( x)  c b) x  3ln f ( x)  c 1
appear in the primitive of if
1  x2  2x  2
d) 3 x  ln  f (x)   c
c) 3ln f ( x)  x  c t is a function of x?
COMPREHENSION - IV: A) log e t  1 B) loge t  2
n    1 1
sin1  sin x   1  x  n  , x  n  , n   , nI C) D)
 2 2 t2 t 1
2x 1 37. Which of the following functions does not
33.  sin  3  x  2  
1  x2 dx
appear in the primitive of if t
1 1 2
x  x2  x  1
(A)  x  tan x  log 1  x  C is a function of x?
2
(A) log e t (B) loge t  2
(B)  x   2 tan 1 x   log 1  x 2   C
(C) log e t  1 (D) log e t  1
1
(C)  x tan x  log 1  x   C
1 2
xdx
2
38.  3
can be evaluated by sub-
1  7 x  10  x 2 
(D)  x tan x  log 1  x   C
1 2

2 stituting for x as
5  2t 2 5  t2
  1  A) x  B) x 
34.  sin
1
 2x 1  x 
2
dx  x   0,   
  2 
t2 1 t2  2
2t 2  5 5t
C) x  D) x 
(A) x sin 1 x  1  x 2 +C 3t 2  1 t2  2

(B) x sin 1 x  1  x 2  C MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS

39. Column I
(C) sin 1 x  x 1  x 2  C  x2  cos2 x  2 1 cos ecx
A)   2  cos ec xdx  Acot x  B  c, then
 1 x  sec x
1
 2
(D) 2 x sin x  1  x  C  x x 2  2 dx 
A

x x2  2 
3/ 2

B
 c , then
B)  3
 x x2  2 
2 3
35.  sin  3 x  4 x  dx  3  x  4  
1 3

2  x  x2
C)  dx  A 2  x  x 2 
x2
(A) x    3 sin 1 x   3 1  x 2  C
B  4  x  4 2  x  x2  1 1  2 x  1 
   sin    c, then
(B)   3sin 1 x  1  x 2  C 2  x  2
  3 

sin 2 x
D)  sin 4
dx  B cot 1  tan2 x   c, then
(C)  x  3sin x  1  x  C
1 2 x  cos4 x
Column II
(D)  x  3sin x  1  x  C
1 2 p) A = 1 q) B = -1 r) B = 2 s) A = -1

210 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

40. Column I THREE COLUMN MATCHINGS

x 1 sin 2 nx
A)  ( x  1) x3  x 2  x dx is equal to If I n   dx and Columns 1,2 & 3
sin 2 x
x ( x  1)
B) If  ( x 2  1)( x  1) x3  x2  x dx  contain the value of n, I n 1  2 I n  I n 1 and
the period of I n 1  2 I n  I n 1
1 x  1/ x  1  1
log e  A, then A is equal to Column-I Column-II Column-III
2 x  1/ x  1  1
1 
cos 4 x a) n=1 (i) sin 4 x  c (p)
C)  sin 3 x(sin 5 x  cos 5 x)3 / 5 dx is equal to 2 4
(1  x 2 )
1 
dx is equal to b) n=2 (ii) sin 6 x  c (q)
D)  (1  x 2
) 1  x4
3 2
Column II c) n=3 (iii) sin 2x  c (r) 
2/5 1 
1  tan5 x 1 1
 1  d) n=4 (iv) sin 8 x  c (s)
p)  2  tan5 x   c q) 2 tan  x  x  1   c 4 3
    then
 1  1  2x  43. Which of the following options is the only
tan 1  x   1   c sin 1  2 c
r)  x 
s) 2  x  1  correct matching ?
  
a) (a) (ii) (r) b) (b) (i) (p)
c) (c) (ii) (s) d) (d) (iv) (q)
41. Column I Column II 44. Which of the following options is the only
 (x2 1)  x4 1  in correct matching ?
x4  1
A) x dx p) In  C a) (a) (iii) (r) b) (a) (i) (q)
2
x4  x2 1  x 
  c) (b) (i) (q) d) (d) (iv) (p)
45. Which of the following options is the only
x2  1 1  x4 1 2x  correct matching ?
B) x dx q) C In
2  (x 1) 
2

a) (a) (i) (r) b) (b) (ii) (q)
1  x4
c) (c) (ii) (s) d) (d) (i) (p)
1  x2  1  EXERCISE - III - KEY
C)  (1  x 2 ) dx r) C  tan1  1 1
1  x4  x4  MULTI TYPE QUESTIONS
 
01) C,D 02) B,C 03) B,C
1
dx
4
x  x 12 04) A,C 05) A,B,C 06) A,B,C,D
D)  s) C 07) B,C 08) A,C,D 09) A,B
(1  x 4 ) 1  x4  x 2 x
10) A,B,C,D 11) A,D 12) A,D
42. Column I
INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS
1/3  t  t 1  Btan4 2 2
1  2t 1 13) 5 14) 7 15) 1 16) 6
(A)   tanx dx  Aln 2    c,
 t 1 2
 3  17) 8 18) 0 19) 5.42 (or) 5.43 (or) 5.44
20) 1.625 21) 5 22) 1 23) 9
 sin x  sin3 x  2 cosx 1
(B)    dx  Acos x  Bln c COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
 cos2x  2 cos x 1
24) A 25) A 26) A 27) A
dx 1 1  x  28) B 29) C 30) C 31) C
(C)   x2 1 x2  4  Atan x  Btan  2   c 32) B 33) B 34) D 35) A
Column II 36) D 37) B 38) A
1 MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS
(p) A  where t  tan1/ 3 x 39) A-p,q, B-p,r, C-p,r, D-q
4
40) A-q, B-r, C-p, D-s
1 1
(q) A  (r) A  41) A-s, B-p, C-q, D-r
3 2 42) A-p,s, B-r,t, C-q
3 3 THREE COLUMN MATCHINGS
(s) B  (t) B 
2 4 2 43) C 44) B 45) C

NARAYANAGROUP 211
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

EXERCISE - III : HINTS x5 2 3

MULTI TYPE QUESTIONS f  x   x  2 x  c; c  0
5 3
1. x2 + 5x + 5 = t
f  x is an odd functiuon ; f  x is has
2. x2 = t
cos x  sin 2x rangeR
I dx
3. (2  cos2 x) (sin x) f  x has at least one real root and it is a
(1  2sin x) cos x monotonic function
I
(1  sin 2 x) (sin x) dx cos x
7. I  dx
1  2t 1  sin x cos x
I dt, (Put sin x = t)
(1  t 2 )t  cos x  sin x  dx   cos x  sin x  dx
  1   sin x  cos x 2
1 + 2t 1 ( - t + 2) 3   sin x  cos x 
2

Use partial fractions t(1 + t 2 ) = t + 1 + t 2

4 ds dt 1 3s
4. Let  cosecx  cotx  3  t  2
 2
 log  tan 1  t   c
3 s 1 t 2 3 3s
1
4 dt where s  sin x  cos x, t  sin x  cos x
  cosecx cotx 3  cosecx cotx cos ecxdx 
3 dx 8. Given that y 2  3x 2  2 x  1
1
3 dt
 cosecx  cotx  3 dx  3 dy
2 2  y  3x  1
 t  1 dx
 
Given that  I10   I 9   I 8  x 9 y
3 2u du 3 1
  2   1
dt Differentiating on both sides w.r.t x
2 u  u 1 2  
2
1  t  t   x10   x 9   x8  30 x10  19 x 9  9 x8
  1 2 / 3
 sin  x  dx  put
3
2
let t  u , dt  2u du 9. 3
x  t  3 x dx  dt
   dx  3t 2 dt
 
3 2u du 3  2u 1 1  du
  2
2 u  u 1 2   u2  u 1  1 2 3 
  2
sin t dt  3 t 2 (  cos t )  2t (  sin t )  2 cos t   c
 3t
 u  2   4 
     3   x 2 / 3 cos
  x   2 x sin x  2cos
3 3 3 3
x c

3 2  2 t 1 
  n t  t  1 
2 3
tan 1 
3 
c 
3  2  x2 / 3  cos  x   2 x sin x   c
3 3 3


 a  3, b  2
x x
x 2x
 1  log x  1 x
5. I 
x 4 x 1
10.  xe sin x dx  Imaginary part of
(1i ) x dx
put x x  t  xe
x x 1  log x  dx  dt
Im xe(1i)xdx By Parts
 1  xe(1 i ) x e(1 i ) x 
 t 2  1 1 1
tt   Im   
I  dt  tan  C  1  i (1  i ) 2 
t4 1 2  2 
  xex ex
 Im(cosxisinx)(1i) Im(cosxisinx)x(2)
i
6. 2 4
 x4  2 x 2  2 x 4  2 x 2  2 ex
f  x   dx  ( x(sin x  cos x)  cos x)  c
 x 4  2 x2  2 2

212 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I
1 6
x sin x cos x  2 cos x  x sin x  18. Put tan   x ,then put x   1  y
11. I   e  x cos x 

 dx x
 ( x cos x)2 
 1   y3 y 2 
  x(exsin xcos x.x cos x)dx   exsin xcos xd   
 I  6    y   6 log 1  y  C
3 2
 x cos x  
1 1 y  y
 x.ex sin xcos x  ex sin xcos x c 19. I     2  dx  nx   C 2
x cos x x x  x
5
12. x cos2 log xdx
y  y  2y
g    n    C
x x x
5 log x  1  cos log x 
x cos 2 dx   x 5   dx
2  2  y
 1  g 1  n 1  2  C  C  1
1 5 1 5 x
  x dx   x cos log x dx
2 2 y
x 6
1 6t  e  g  e   ne  2e  1
  e cos tdt , where t = log x x
12 2 
I   e6t cot t dt g  e   2e  5.42 / 5.43 / 5.44
20. Let x 2  4 x  7  A( x 2  x  1)  B (2 x  1)  C
e6t e6t Comparing the coefficients of x2 , x and costant
 cos t   sin t dt
6 6 term, we get
e6t e6t e6t
 cos t  sin t   cos t dt
6 36 36 3 9
e6t 1 A  1, A  2 B  4, A  B  C 7 A  1, B  ,C 
2 2
I  6 cos t  sin t   I So
36 36
6t
36 e 3 (2 x  1) dx 9 dx
| (6 cos t + sin t) I   x 2  x  1dx  
37 36 2  x2  x  1 2  x2  x  1
x6 x6 2 2
The given integral   (6 cos log 2  1  3
12 74 Now x  x  1   x  2    2 
x + sin log x) + c    
1  1
If you replace c by C  we get option (D)  x 2  2 3  1 
12 I  2
 x  x  1  In  x   x  x  1 
So 2 8  2 
INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS 



13.  tan 6x dx 9  1 
 3 x 2  x  1  In  x   x 2  x  1   c
14. 2 x 2010  5 x804  10 x 402  t 2  2 
15. I = 21. Let 4 x  7  A( x  2)  B
sin 3 / 2 xdx cos3 / 2 xdx  A  4, B  1
 
3 3 3 3
sin x cos x sin  x  a  sin x cos x sin  x  a  dx dx
So I  4 x 2  4 x  8   ( x  2) x 2  4 x  8
sec2 x dx cosec 2 x dx
= 
cos a tan x  sin a cos a  sin a cot x
  cos a  sin a cot x
 2  
cos a tan x  sin a 

 4 in x  2  x 2  4 x  8 
  c
 sin a cos a  1 1 1 1
16. Put sin x = t  in  2
 c
2 x2 ( x  2) 4
17. Put y  tan 
22. Here p  1 , is a negative integer and m and n
1 15 1 1 1
I =   tan y sin 2tan y  sin 4tan y C
1 1
are rational numbers.
y 8 2 32 Put x  t 3  dx  3t 2 dt ;

NARAYANAGROUP 213
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

So ( 2n  3) In1  x(x2  a2 )(n 1)  2(n 1) a2 In

3dt x
I   t 2 (1  t 2 )1 3t 2 dt    2(n  1) a 2In1  (2n  3) In 
1 t2 (x  a2 )n  1
2

 3 tan 1 t  c  3 tan 1 ( x1/ 3 )  c 26. Use Integtration by parts

27,28,29
1
23. Here m  11, n  4, p   1  f ( x ) g ( x )  1 0   x x  1 2 x 2
   
2 x 2  1  4 x3
 
4x 3 
  .....
2 2  g ( x) f ( x)  0 1   x x  2! 2 x 2 2 x 2  3!  4 x3 4x 3 
m 1 10 1
 p     3, which is an integer..  2x2 4x2 
n 4 2  f ( x)  2 1  x    ...........
 2! 3! 
1  x4 1 4
So put 4
 t 2  1  4  t 2  5 dx  2tdt 2 3
x x x
 1 1   2x 
 2x 
2x  ...........
dx 2! 3!
So I   1/ 2

13 1   e2 x  1
x 1  4 
 x   2 x 2 4 x3 
2
g ( x)  2 0  x    ..............
1  1  1  4dx   2! 3! 
   4 1/ 2  5 
4 x   1   x  2 3
1  4    2x 
2x 
 2x  .............
 x 
2! 3!
1 2 1
  (t  1) 2 . .2tdt  e2 x  1
4 t
1 t5 t3 t g ( x) e2 x  1 e x  e x
    t 4  2t 2  1 dt    c .  dx   2 x dx   x  x dx
2 10 3 2 f ( x) e 1 e e
1  log  e x  e  x   c
Where t  1 
x4
2x
  g ( x)  1 sin xdx   e .sin xdx
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
e2 x
n 1
24. In,m   x . 1  x  dx
m   2sin x  cos x  c
5
Use by parts f ( x) e2 x  1
(1  x)m .x n xn .  dx   dx
  m  (1  x) m 1 dx g ( x) e2 x  1
n n
(1 - x) m .x n m 1 2e 2 x ex
 dx   dx
= + I n + 1, m - 1 2  e2 x  1 x 2
n n ex e  1
dx 2 n
25. In   (x 2  a 2 ) n  1 x2  a  dx  e 2 x  1  sec 1  e x   c
I n  (x 2  a 2 )  n x  n  2x (x 2  a 2 )  n 1 x dx 30,31,32
f ( x )  2e x  3
 x(x2  a2 ) n  2n  (x 2  a 2  a2 ) (x2  a2 )n1 dx
2 2 n 2 2 n 2 2 2 n1
& g ( x )  3  4e x
 x(x  a )  2n  (x  a )  a  (x  a ) 

1 1 e x
In = x(x + a ) 2 -n
+ 2n I n - 2na I n + 1  dx  
2 2
f ( x)  2e x  3  2  3e x dx
dx
(1 - 2n) I n = x (x 2 + a 2 ) - n - 2na 2 In + 1
1
Re place n  n  1 
3
 x  ln  f ( x)    c

214 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I
MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS
1 1 e x
 g( x) dx  
 3  4e x  3e x  4dx
dx
39.
 x 2  1  sin 2 x 
A 2 2
 cos ec xdx   cot x  tan x  c
 1  x2 
1   cot x  cot 1 x  c A  1, B  1

3
 x  ln  g ( x)    c
B) x  x2  2  t 2  x 2  2  t 2  x
g ( x) 3  4e x 3  2e x  6e x  x 2  2  t 4  2t 2 x  x2
 dx   dx   dx
f ( x) 3  2e x 3  2e x t4  2 t2 1
  x  x  
2t 2 2 t2
 x  3ln  f ( x)   c 2

 dx   t  3  dt
33. I      2 tan x dx for -3  x  -2
1
 t 
 2 t3 2
  x  2  tan 1 x dx  t  t  t
3 
dt    c
3 t

Further integrate by parts. 3/ 2

1   1  
x  x2  2  
2
34. I   2 sin x dx  for x   0,   3 x  x2  2
  2 
integrate by parts. 2  x  x2 2  x  x2
2 3 C)  dx   dx
x x
35. I    3sin1 xdx for  x 
3 4 2  x  x2
1 2  dx
  x  3x sin x  3 1  x  C x 2  x  x2
36 to 38 2 1 x
 dx   dx   dx
Here a  1  0; therefore we make the x 2x x 2
2 x x2
2  x  x2
substitution x 2  2 x  2  t  x; Squaring both 1
sides of this equality and reducing similar terms, put x 
t
we get
 1
t2  2 t 2  2t  2 2  2  dt
t  1 1 2x 11
 
2
2 x  2tx  t  2  x   dx  dt ;  dx   dx
2(1  t ) 2(1  t ) 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2  x  x2
2  2  3   1 
t t t    x  
t 2  2 t 2  4t  4  2  2
1  x2  2x  2  1  t  
2(1  t ) 2(1  t ) 2  2x 1 1 1 1
 sin1  2
  2 2 x  x   dx
Substituting into the integral, we get 2
2t t 1  3  2 2 2  x  x2

2(1  t )(t 2  2t  2) (t 2  2t  2) dt 4  x  4 2  x  x2 1 1  2x 1  2
I  dt     2 log  sin   2 x  x
2
(t  4t  4)2(1  t ) 2
(1  t )(t  2) 2 x 2  3 

Now let us expand the obtained proper rational 2 tan x sec 2 x

fraction into partial fractions: D)  1  tan 4 x dx. put tan 2 x  t
t 2  2t  2 A B D  tan 1 (tan 2 x)  c   cot 1 (tan 2 x )  c D  q
3
  
(t  1)(t  2) t  1 t  2 (t  2) 2 1
1
x2 1 x 2
since here c  1  0; we can apply the second  dx   dx
Euler substitution: 40. A) 2 1  1 1
(x 1) x x 1  x  2   x 1
x  x x
2t  1 1 1
put x 2  x  1  tx  1  x  t 2  1 put x   1  t 2 and 1  2 dx  2t dt
x x
. In this case 2t dt  1 
 2  2 tan 1  x   1   c
(t  1)t  x 
a  0 and c  0 and 7 x  10  x 2  0  ( x  2)(5  x ) 

 put ( x  2)(5  x)  ( x  2)t

NARAYANAGROUP 215
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

x(x 1) x2 1 x4 1 x  x 3
 dx   dx I  dx   dx
B) (x2 1)(x 1)x x1 1 (x2 1)(x1)2 x 1
1
41. A) 3 2 1 2 1
x x x x 1 2 x 1 2
x x

1
put x  1  t2 1
x put x 2  1   t2  (2 x  2 x 3 )dx  2t dt
x2
1
1 t dt x4  x2  1
 x2 dx I   t C   C  (S )
 1  1 1 t x
 x   x  2   x  1 
 x  x x
1 1
x 1
2t dt  1 1  I  x dx   x2 dx;
   2  2 dt 1 2
2 2
(t  1)(t  1)t  t 1 t 1  B) x x  2 2  1
x x  2
 x
cos x cot x cos ec 2 x
dx   dx
C)  sin 3 x 1  tan 5 x 3 / 5 (1  tan 5 x)3 / 5 dt
put x 
1
x
t ; I  2
t 2

 In t  t 2  2  
put cot 5 x  t and 5cot 4 x(  cos ec 2 x) dx  dt
 1 1   ( x 2  1)  x 4  1 
cot x cot 3 x 1 In  x   x 2  2   In  
 x x   x 
  dt   (1  t ) 3/ 5 dt 
5
(1  cot x) 3/5
5cot 4 x   

 ( x 2  1)  x 4  1 
1 5 1  In  C  (P)
  . .(1  t )2 / 5  C   (1  cot 5 x )2 / 5  c  x 
5 2 2  

2/5
1  tan 5 x  1   1 
   c x2 1  2 
2  tan 5 x 
I    x  dx
C)  1 2 1
1
1
x  x   .x x  2
1  x2 x2  x x
 dx  
D) 2 1 2 1
( x  1) x x  2 x2  2
x x
 1 
1  2 
1  1     x  dx
put x   t and 1  2  dx  dt 2
x  x   1  1
x  x  2
 dt  x  x

t 2  2  z2 ; t t2  2
1
put x  t
z dz 1  z  x
  2
 tan 1  
( z  2) z 2  2
dt
  put t  2 tan θ
 2 1  t t2  2
1  x  2 
x 1  x4 1 
  tan 1   1
2  2    2 tan  
   2 x  2 sce 2 d  1
   cos ecd 
2
 
2 tan . 2 sec 
1  2x  1  2x 
 cos1  2  c  sin 1  2 c 1
2  x 1  2  x  1  C In (cos ec  cot )  (Q)
   
2
216 NARAYANAGROUP
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL - I

dx
THREE COLUMN MATCHINGS
I 
D) 1 43,44,45
(1  x 4 ) x 2 1   x2
x4
sin 2 (n  1) x  sin 2 nx
dx I n 1  I n   dx
 sin 2 x
 1  1
x 4 1  4  .x. 1 1 sin  2 n  1 x.sin x sin  2 n  1 x
 x  x4  2
dx   dx
sin x sin x

x 5 dx
 sin  2n  1 x
 1  1 lly I n  I n 1   dx
1  4  . 1 4 1 sin x
 x  x

1 I n 1  2 I n  I n 1
put 1   t 2   4 x 5 dx  2t dt
x4
sin  2n  1 x  sin  2n  1 x
5 t  dx
 x dx   dt sin x
2
1 t dt 1 dt 2 cos 2nx.sin x
i  2
   dx
2 t t 1 2 t t 1 sin x

put t  sec 2   dt  2 sec 2  tan  sin 2nx

 2. c
2n
1 2sec2  tan 
I   d
2 sec 2 .tan 
1
   d     C  C  sec 1 t  .sin 2x  c
n

 x4 1   1 
I  C  sec 1  4   C  tan 1  1  1   ( R)
 x   x4  *****
 

42. (A) Put tan x  t 3

(B) I  
 sin x  sin x  dx
3

cos 2x

1  sin x  sin x dx
2

 2  cos x  sin x2

  2
 2 cos x  1
2
 2 cos x  1
Put 2 cos x  t

NARAYANAGROUP 217