SHREE DHANVANTARY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, KIM

Sub: Mathematics (050) Std : XII (Science) Date : 16/08/25

CH: 13 (MCQs) PROBABILITY Duration: 01 Hour.
//X Section A
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [32]
1 1 2
1. A and B are two events such that P(A) = , P(A½B) = , P(B½A) = , then P(B) = ......
4 2 3
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 6 3 3
2. If two events A and B are such that P(A') = 0.3, P(B) = 0.5 and P(A Ç B) = 0.3, then P(B½A È B')
is ......
(A) 0.375 (B) 0.32 (C) 0.31 (D) 0.28
3. The probabilities of new purchased television and refrigerator will be working after 10 years hence
7 7
are and respectively. The probability that both will not be working after 10 years hence is
15 10
......
21 24 49 56
(A) (B) (C) (D)
150 150 150 150
4. Two unbiased dice are thrown. The probability that sum of the numbers appearing on the top face
of two dice is 12, if 6 appears on the top face of first dice is ........
1 1 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
36 6 6 36
5. Two unbiased dice are thrown. The probability that the sum of the numbers appearing on the top
face of two dice is greater than 7, if 4 appear on the top face of first dice is ......
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 12 6
.
1 1 1
6. If A and B are two events such that P(A) = , P(B) = and P(A Ç B) = , then P(A'|B') = ......
3 4 5
37 37 23 8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
40 45 40 45
5 3 3
7. If A and B are two events such that P(A) = , P (B) = and P(A È B) = , then P(A|B) = ......
8 8 4
2 2 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 3 5 4
8. If 4P(A) = 6P(B) = 10P(A Ç B) = 1, then P(B|A) = .......... .
2 3 7 19
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 10 60
9. In a family having two children if one of the child is a girl, then the probability that other is also
a girl is ......
1 1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 3 4
10. A and B are events such that P(A') = 0.3, P(B) = 0.4 and P(A Ç B') = 0.5 then P[B|(A È B')] = ......
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
2 3 4
11. If P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.3 and P(A È B) = 0.25 then P (B | A') = ......
1 1 15 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 16 16 16
12. If P(A) = 0.1, P(B) = 0.2 and P(A È B) = 0.25 then P(A' | B') = ...... .
1 15 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 16 16 16
13. If P(A) = 0.30, P(B) = 0.40 and P(AÈB) = 0.60 then P ( B | A ) = ......... .
2 4 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 2
 If P(A) = 0.30, P(B) = 0.40 and P(AÈB) = 0.60 then P ( B | A ) = ......... .
2 4 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 2
14. P (A' È B') | C = .......... .
(A) 1 – P(A Ç B) | C (B) 1 – P(A È B') | C (C) 1 – P(A Ç B)' | C (D) None of these
15. One card is selecting from the pack of 52 playing cards, if A and B denotes that card is an ace and
it is of diamond then P(A | B) = ......
1 12 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) None
13 13 13
16. If A and B are events such that P(A) ¹ 0, P(B) ¹ 1 then P(A | B) = ......
P(A) 1 - P(A È B)
(A) (B) 1 – P ( A | B ) (C) (D) 1 – P (A | B)
P(B) P(B)
17. Two unbaised coins are tossed. If one coin shows head, the probability that the other also shows
head is ......
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
4 2 8
18. In a college 20% students fails in mathematics, 25% fails in physics and 12% fails in both subjects.
One student is selected at random. Then ......... is the probability of an event that student fail in
Maths if he fail in Physics.
1 3 12 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
20 25 25 5
19. A circular wheel with numbers 1 to 20 on its surface is rolled twice. What is the probability of getting
two time 13’s ?
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
20 40 400 200
20. Let A and B be two events such that P(A) = 0.4, P(A È B) = 0.7 and P(B) = p. If A and B are
independent events, then the value of p is ......
1 1 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
.
2 3 4 6
4 3
21. The probability that A speaks truth is , while this probability for B is . The probability that they
5 4
contradict each other when asked to speak on an event is ......
7 1 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
20 5 20 5
22. A problem in Mathematics is given to three students A, B, C and their respective probability of solving
1 1 1
the problem is , and . Probability that the problem is solved is ......
2 3 4
3 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 3 3
23. A company has three plants at which it produces a certain item. 30 % are produced at plant A, 50 %
at plant B and remaining at plant C. Suppose that 1 %, 4 % and 3 % of the items produced at plants
A, B and C respectively are defective. If an item is selected at random from all of those produced,
what is the probability that the item was produced at plant B is defective ?
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.02 (D) 0.04
1 1 1
24. A problem of Mathematics is given to three students and probability of solving the problem is , ,
3 3 3
respectively. The probability that at least one of them solves the problem is ......
1 19 8 26
(A) (B) (C) (D)
27 27 27 27
6 5 7 æ Aö
25.
160) If P(A) = , P(B) = and P(A È B) = , then P ç ÷ = .............
11 11 11 è Bø
2 4 4 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 11 5 11
26. ) Two events A and B will be independent, if ..........

(A) A and B are mutually exclusive (B) P(A) = P(B)

(C) P(A' Ç B') = [1 – P(A)] [1 – P(B)] (D) P(A) + P(B) = 1
 ) Two events A and B will be independent, if ..........
(A) A and B are mutually exclusive (B) P(A) = P(B)
(C) P(A' Ç B') = [1 – P(A)] [1 – P(B)] (D) P(A) + P(B) = 1
27. ) If 3P(A) = 4P(B) = 2P(A È B) = 1, then P(A Ç B) = ..........
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
12 6 5
28. ) The probability of obtaining an even prime number on each dice when a pair of dice is rolled is
.....
1 35
(A) (B) 0 (C) 1 (D)
36 36
1 3
29. ) For independent events A and B if P(A) = , P(A È B) = , then P(B) = .....
2 5
(A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.2 (D) 0.5
5 2
126) If 2P(A) = P(B) =
30. and P(A | B) = then P(A È B) = ...... .
13 5
11 11 19 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
26 13 26 13
31. A coin is tossed three times in succession. If E is the event that there are at least two heads and
F is the event in which first throw is a head, then P(E | F) = ......
3 3 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 8 2 8
32. If P(A|B) > P(A) then which of the following is true ?
(A) P(B|A) < P (B) (B)P(A Ç B) < P(A) · P(B)
(C) P(B|A) > P(B) (D) P(B|A) = P(B)
.
 SHREE DHANVANTARY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, KIM
Sub: Mathematics (050) Std : XII (Science) Date : 16/08/25
CH: 13 (MCQs) PROBABILITY Duration: 01 Hour.

Section [ A ] : 1 Mark MCQ

No Ans Chap Sec Que Universal_QueId

1. C Chap 13 [Par... S7 3 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q3
2. A Chap 13 [Par... S7 4 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q4
3. B Chap 13 [Par... S7 5 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q5
4. B Chap 13 [Par... S7 6 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q6
5. B Chap 13 [Par... S7 8 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q8
6. B Chap 13 [Par... S7 9 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q9
7. B Chap 13 [Par... S7 10 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q10
8. A Chap 13 [Par... S7 11 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q11
9. C Chap 13 [Par... S7 12 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q12
10. C Chap 13 [Par... S7 13 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q13
11. B Chap 13 [Par... S7 17 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q17
12. B Chap 13 [Par... S7 18 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q18
13. C Chap 13 [Par... S7 19 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q19
14. A Chap 13 [Par... S7 21 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q21
15. A Chap 13 [Par... S7 20 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q20
16. C Chap 13 [Par... S7 22 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q22
17. B Chap 13 [Par... S7 23 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q23
18. D Chap 13 [Par... S7 24 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q24
19. C Chap 13 [Par... S7 27 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q27
20. A Chap 13 [Par... S7 28 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q28
21. A Chap 13 [Par... S7 30 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q30
22. A Chap 13 [Par... S7 29 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q29
23. C Chap 13 [Par... S7 31 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q31
24. B Chap 13 [Par... S7 32 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q32
25. C Chap 13 [Par... S7 160 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q160
26. C Chap 13 [Par... S7 134 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q134
27. A Chap 13 [Par... S7 124 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q124
28. A Chap 13 [Par... S7 123 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q123
29. C Chap 13 [Par... S7 125 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q125
30. A Chap 13 [Par... S7 126 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q126
31. A Chap 13 [Par... S7 14 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q14
32. C Chap 13 [Par... S7 15 QP24P11B1213_P2C13S7Q15

Welcome To Future - Quantum Paper

 SHREE DHANVANTARY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, KIM
Sub: Mathematics (050) Std : XII (Science) Date : 16/08/25
CH: 13 (MCQs) PROBABILITY Duration: 01 Hour.
//X Section A
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [32]

1.

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Welcome To Future - Quantum Paper

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