Fundamentals of Computer
Fundamentals of Computer
F. Y. B. C. A. (Science) Semester-I
Lab Course – I
Workbook
Name:
College Name: _
Academic Year:
1
Editors: Introduction
This workbook is intended to be used by FYBCA (Science) students for the Programming
in C& Fundamental of computers Assignments in Semester–I. This workbook is designed
by considering all the practical concepts / topics mentioned in syllabus.
You have to ensure appropriate hardware and software is made available to each
student.
The operating system and software requirements on server side and also client side
areas given below:
Server and Client Side-(Operating System) Fedora Core Linux/Windows
Turbo C
3
Table of Contents
Assignment 1................................................................................................. 09
DOS Commands
Assignment 2................................................................................................. 16
Assignment 3................................................................................................. 23
Microsoft word I
Assignment 4................................................................................................. 28
Microsoft word II
Assignment 5................................................................................................. 29
Spreadsheet I
Assignment 6................................................................................................. 33
Spreadsheet II
Assignment 7................................................................................................. 35
Assignment 8................................................................................................. 39
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Assignment Completion Sheet
Lab Course II
Fundamentals of Computers
3 Microsoft Word I
4 Microsoft Word II
5 Spreadsheet I
6 Spreadsheet II
7 Microsoft PowerPoint I
8 Microsoft PowerPoint II
Total (Out of )
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Assignment No 1
DOS COMMANDS
Syntax Notes
To be functional, each DOS command must be entered in a particular way: this command entry
structure is known as the command's "syntax." The syntax "notation" is a way to reproduce the command
syntax in print.
For example, you can determine the items that are optional, by looking for information that is printed
inside square brackets. The notation [d:], for example, indicates an optional drive designation. The
command syntax, on the other hand, is how YOU enter the command to make it work.
7. Filename Extension
A filename extension can follow the filename to further identify it. The extension follows a period
and can be of three or fewer characters. A filename extension is not required.
8. Switches
Characters shown in a command syntax that are represented by a letter or number and preceded
by a forward slash (for example, "/P") are command options (sometimes known as "switches").
Use of these options activate special operations as part of a DOS command's functions.
9. Brackets
Items enclosed in square brackets are optional; in other words, the command will work in its
basic form without entering the information contained inside the brackets.
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10. Ellipses
Ellipses (...) indicate that an item in a command syntax can be repeated as many times as
needed.
11. Vertical Bar
When items are separated by a vertical bar (|), it means that you enter one of the separated items.
For example: ON | OFF means that you can enter either ON or OFF, but not both.
1. Internal Commands
These are for performing basic operations on files and directories and they do not need any external
file support.
2. External Commands
These external commands are for performing advanced tasks and they do need some external
file support as they are not stored in COMMAND.COM
In MS-DOS, keyboard shortcuts involving handy ones like Functional keys, arrows, pipe character (” | “),
asterisk (*), ?, [] and ESC are of great help for recalling to searching to clearing command line etc., Here
are few of them:
UP (Z) and DOWN (Ļ) arrows recall previously entered commands.
ESC clears the present command line. It abandons the currently construct command and the
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MS-DOS commands perform tasks like:
1. Date
This command is used to display the system current date setting and prompt you to enter a new date.
The syntax is: DATE [/T | date]
If you type DATE without parameters then it displays current date and prompts to enter new date. We
should give new date in mm-dd-yy format. If you want to keep the same date just Press ENTER. DATE
command with /T switch tells the command to just output the current system date, without
prompting for a new date.
2. TIME
Same as DATE command, typing TIME with no parameters displays the current time and a prompt for
a new one. Press ENTER to keep the same time. TIME command used with /T switch tells the
command to just output the current system time, without prompting for a new time.
3. COPY CON
It is used to create a file in the existing directory. Here CON is a DOS reserved word which stands for
console.
Syntax is: COPY CON filename after that press Enter and start typing your text and after you’re done
typing your text, to save and exit hit F6 key.
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4. TYPE
This command is used to display the contents of a text file or files. The syntax is:TYPE
[drive:][path]filename
5. CLS
6. REN
This command is used to change/modify the name of a file or files.
Syntax is: REN [drive:] [path] filename1 filename2.
Here, filename1 is source file for which you wanted to change the name, and filename2 will obviously
becomes your new file name. Also note that you cannot specify a new drive or path for your destination
file.
7. DIR
This command displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory. Syntax is:DIR
[drive:] [path] [filename] [/A[[:]attributes]] [/B] [/C] [/D] [/L]
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Here,
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8. PATH
This command displays the path that how we have come to the present position or sets a search path
for executable files.
Its Syntax is PATH [[drive:]path[;…][;%PATH%]]
Typing PATH without any parameters displays the current path under current directory. Typing PATH
; clears all search-path settings and direct cmd.exe to search only in the current directory. And
including %PATH% in the new path setting causes the old path to be appended to the new setting.
9. VER
This command displays the version of the Microsoft Windows running on your computer.
10. VOL
It displays the disk volume label and serial number, if they exist for the drive specified. If no drive is
specified it displays for the active drive.
Syntax is VOL [drive:]
11. DEL/ERASE
12. COPY
This command is useful in copying one or more files to another file or location. Syntax is COPY [/D]
[/V] [/N] [/Y | /-Y] [/Z] [/A | /B ] source [/A | /B] [+ source [/A | /B] [+ …]] [destination
[/A | /B]]
The different switches that can be used with this command as follow along with their use.
a. MD (or MKDIR) command stand for make directory and it is used to create a directory.
Syntax is MD [drive:]path
b. CD (or CHDIR) stands for create or change directory and it allows to display the name of
or change the current directory or rather we can say come out of a directory. Syntax is
CD [/D] [drive:][path]
Í Typing CD drive: displays the current directory in the specified drive. This CD (or CHDIR)
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command does not treat spaces as delimiters due to which it allows to CD into a subdirectory
name that contains a space without surrounding the name with quotes.
For example:
CHDIR program filesmozilla firefox is
the same as:
CHDIR “program filesmozilla firefox”
Í If you type CD without any parameters it displays current drive and directory. CD.. specifies that
you want to change to the higher directory in the current path. Whereas, using CD you can directly
change to parent/root directory from any location in the current drive.
ÍUsing /D switch changes current drive in addition to current directory for a drive.
c. RD (or RMDIR) command removes or deletes a directory. There are two conditions to remove any
directory – (1) Directory to be removed should be empty. and (2) We should be outside the
directory we are commanding to delete.
Syntax is RD [/S] [/Q] [drive:]path
Here, using the switch /S removes a directory tree meaning it removes all directories and files in the
specified directory in addition to the directory itself. And using /Q is the quiet mode that doesn’t
asks for ok approval to remove a directory tree.
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Assignment 2
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Step#2 Now you will get the Windows Setup Window. This is the part to select Language for your
windows. Select ‘English’ and click Next. Also there will be a ‘INSTALL NOW’ button. Click on it and
proceed to next step.
Step #3
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Step#4 In this step you will do partitioning of your drive. Be careful, this is the most important part
of the Installation. In this you will allocate spaces to your drive. If you want to create a new drive,
simply click on a drive and then click ‘NEW’. A new drive will be created.
Step #5
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Step#6 Now you windows will start installing its files. Grab a cup of coffee and wait for a few
minutes while it install. During this process don’t plug in or off your device. It might cause
interruption and you might loose your data and have to begin the process all over again.
Step #7
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Step#8 In this step you have to activate your windows. Simply look at the back of your Windows
CD/DVD cover there will be a PRODUCT KEY. Add this key into your PC and Click ‘NEXT’.
Step #9
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Last Step – Congratulations:‐ You have installed you windows. Now you can see is your desktop. It
is simple to use, setup your desktop and enjoy!
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Section II: Microsoft Office
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Assignment No 3: INTRODUCTION TO MS-OFFICE
Microsoft office is a set of inter related desk top applications ,servers and services, collectively refers to
as an office suit for the micro soft windows and MAC OSX operating systems .
MS WORD:
Microsoft Word is a word processing software package. we can use it to type letters, reports, and
other documents. In Word 2007, how a window displays depends on the size of your window, the
size of Your monitor and the resolution to which your monitor is set. Resolution determines how
much information your computer monitor can
display.
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STARTING MS WORD:-
Two ways of starting MSWORD:-
Double click on Microsoft word icon on the desk top. Click on start ->programs->ms office -
>msword.
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The Ribbon
We use the Ribbon to issue commands. The Ribbon is located near the top of the screen,
below the Quick Access toolbar. At the top of the Ribbon are several tabs; clicking a
tab displays several related command groups. Within each group are related command
buttons. You click buttons to issue commands or to access menus and dialog boxes
The Ruler
We can use the ruler to change the format of your document quickly
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Assignment
SET A
SET B
1. Create a document to show the use of Watermark.
2. Create a document with at least three paragraphs and perform editing operations.
SET C
Create a formal letter using a suitable word processing package, like MS Word, to place a
purchase order for procurement of books. Use tables for list of books.
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Assignment no. 04
SET A
1. Create a document with at least two pages to show use of header and footer.
2. Create a document to add various shapes with color and text options. Add border to this
pages.
SET B
1. Using word, create September month timetable. It should include the following
a. time slot
b. days of week
c. border
d. subject in each slot
e. proper heading
f. footer: ‘FY BCA TIME TABLE’
2. On Microsoft Word, write a leave application to your College Principal, asking for 3 days
holiday, as you have to attend your sister’s wedding at Nagpur. Create a table for 3 days function,
you will be attending. You will be marked on font, font size, letter format, tabbing, line spacing &
table.
SET C
1. Create a formal letter using MS Word, to place a purchase order for procurement of
books. Use tables for list of books.
2. Open a new document & save it as ‘3G_Hours_Firstname_Lastname’
a. Insert a table that is 3 columns wide by 4 rows high.
b. Enter the information in the table as shown below.
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Assignment No 5
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View alt +v (related to page setting & Layout) Insert
Today (n1,n2) Displays today’s date in the cell =today () calculate the
no. Of days
Insert a worksheet?
To insert a worksheet, go to insert menu and choose worksheet
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Delete a worksheet?
To delete a worksheet, click on the work sheet name tab, go to edit menu and
choose delete worksheet.
4. Now we have two ranges of cells, which are required for the pie chart- the
names and the net pay of the employees.
5. Click on the chart wizard on the formatting toolbar. The chart wizard appears.
6. In the chart wizard, under the standard types tab, choose pie as chart type.
7. In the sub-type section select the second figure-pie with a 3-d visual effect.
9. Click the finish button. The chart appears as an object in the salary worksheet.
10. Click the save button on the standard toolbar to save the worksheet and the chart.
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Assignment
SET A
SET B
2. Create a list of your friends in class using the Custom List option. Enter the names of those
friends in an Excel worksheet using the fill handle.
SET C
Assignment Evaluation
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Assignment No: 06
SET A
1. Create a worksheet to compute mean/median/mode of student percentage.
2. Generate graph to show the production of goods in a company during the last five years.
3. Generation of Telephone Bill
SET B
1. The following are the salaries of five employees. Create a File in MS EXCEL
2. Create a MS-Excel worksheet Display a Pie Chart for following data, Also calculate total marks
and average marks using functions.
1 432
2 300
3 400
4 302
5 455
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SET C
1. Generate the following worksheet
Roll No. Marks
2050 67
2051 49
2052 40
2053 74
2054 61
2055 57
2056 45
Assignment Evaluation
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Assignment No 7
Power point is a complete presentation graphics package. It has the powerful features like
power point wizards, toolbars and power point views to create good slides. It has all the tools
required to produce a professional looking presentation, such as text handling, outlining, and
drawing graphics, clipart and so on. Speaker supports and aids help you to create truly
effective presentations. It has wizard, auto layouts, and a complete set of easy to use tools
assuring you to have everything you need to share your knowledge with others.
What is presentation?
Power point is a good way to communicate ideas simply and effectively. For complex topics
that are rich with details, such as a scientific paper or an annual report. Each
presentation consists of one more pages or slides, which can contain text, bulleted lists,
graphics, charts and other data types.
To insert a new slide, you can perform any of the following tasks.
To delete a slide, make that slides current slide and choose duplicate slide from the edit
menu. Slide will be deleted immediately.
Duplicate a slide
To duplicate a slide make that slide current slide and choose duplicate slide from the edit
menu.
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Creating master slide
If you want to have certain common items on all the pages without adding them individually to
the slides one by one, create a master slide. The items contained in master slide will
automatically become the items for all the slides.
1. Design characters.
2. Arrange the matter in readable form.
3. Add pictures in the charts.
4. Change the appearance of the alphabets on the charts.
5. Print these charts.
Ina new presentation, the slides by default have a width of 10inches, height of 7.5 inches
and landscape orientation. These settings can be changed using the page setup commands.
The procedure for changing the slide setup is follows:
6. Click on the ok button to change slide settings for every slide in your presentation. The
slides will now be 10inches in height, have a width of 7.5inches and the orientation will
be portrait.
Saving a presentation
To save a presentation on disk, click the save button on the standard or choose save
option or save as option from the file menu. Option save is to save the file with current name
and save as the command to save file with some other name.
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To display a slide show
A presentation can be displayed on the screen by running a slide show. The slides can
be advanced manually or automatically. The procedure for running the slide show is:
1. Click on the slide button. At the bottom of the slide to begin the slide show.
2. Select slide show from the view menu to display a dialog box.
3. One slide is displayed at a time each slide fills the entire screen.
4. Click on the left mouse button or press enter or press page down to move one slide
forward.
5. When we reach the last slide in the presentation, power point brings us back to the
slide view, or any other view that we are in.
6. Click on file menu option
7. Click on close command to close the presentation.
8. Click on exit command to exit from the power point.
1. Choose insert<picture >clipart or double- click a clip art placeholder to open the insert
clip art dialog box.
2. Select the picture you want to insert and click insert menu
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Assignment
SET A
1. Use Microsoft PowerPoint to create a slideshow entitled “Me!” Your presentation must contain
at least five slides, should be eye-catching and have a creative use of visual and audio effects.
Your slides should also be edited for correct use of spelling and grammar. You should discuss:
Your early life (where you were born, who’s in your family, where you grew up, which
elementary school(s) you attended, etc.)
The person that you are now (hobbies, your favorite music, favorite classes, sports you’re
interested in, what makes you different than other people, etc.)
What you’d like your future to be (which high school and college you would like to graduate
from, your ideal career after graduation, will you be married?, have children?, etc.)
2. Preapare a power point presentation on Indian Festivals.
SET B
1. Use Microsoft PowerPoint to create a slideshow for Input and Output Devices. Your presentation must
contain at least five slides, should be eye-catching and have a creative use of visual and audio effects.
2. Use Microsoft PowerPoint to create a slideshow entitled “My College!” Your presentation must
contain at least five slides, should be eye-catching and have a creative use of visual and audio effects.
Give all information of your college.
SET C
Assignment Evaluation
Signature of Instructor
38
Assignment No 8
SET A
1. Create a PowerPoint slide show on “Air Polution”
2. Create a PowerPoint slide show on BCA (Science) Course information.
SET B
1. Create a PowerPoint slide show on “Swatch Bharat Mission” with the contents given below.
Select a suitable design template and appropriate slide layouts.
Graphics that can enhance your presentation may also be inserted. You can replace
standard bullet symbols with other graphics.
Add animation effects to the bullet items.
Add transition and appropriate sound effects.
2. Use Microsoft PowerPoint to create a slideshow entitled “My Resume!”. Your presentation must
contain at least five slides, should be eye-catching and have a creative use of visual and audio effects.
SET C
Use Microsoft PowerPoint to create a slideshow entitled “ M.S.Office!”. Your presentation must contain at least
five slides, should be eye-catching and have a creative use of visual and audio effects
Assignment Evaluation
Signature of Instructor
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