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45 views105 pages

Cardiac Drugs 1st Edition Kanu Chatterjee Available All Format

Educational resource: Cardiac Drugs 1st Edition Kanu Chatterjee Instantly downloadable. Designed to support curriculum goals with clear analysis and educational value.

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CARDIAC
DRUGS
CARDIAC
DRUGS

Editors

Kanu Chatterjee MBBS FRCP (London) FRCP (Edin)


FCCP FACC MACP

Clinical Professor of Medicine


Division of Cardiology
The Carver College of Medicine
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Emeritus Professor of Medicine
University of California
San Francisco, California, USA

Eric J Topol MD FACC


Director, Scripps Translational Science Institute
Chief Academic Officer, Scripps Health
Vice Chairman, West Wireless Health Institute
The Gary and Mary West Chair of Innovative Medicine
Professor of Translational Genomics
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, California, USA

JAYPEE BROTHERS MEDICAL PUBLISHERS (P) LTD.


New Delhi ● Panama City ● London ● Dhaka ● Kathmandu
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.

Headquarters
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.
4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj
New Delhi 110 002, India
Phone: +91-11-43574357
Fax: +91-11-43574314
Email: [email protected]

Overseas Offices
J.P. Medical Ltd.
83 Victoria Street London Jaypee-Highlights Medical Publishers Inc.
SW1H 0HW (UK) City of Knowledge, Bld. 237, Clayton
Phone: +44-2031708910 Panama City, Panama
Fax: +02-03-0086180 Phone: +507-317-0160
Email: [email protected] Fax: +507-301-0499
Email: [email protected]
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd
17/1-B Babar Road, Block-B, Shaymali Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd
Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207 Shorakhute, Kathmandu
Bangladesh Nepal
Mobile: +08801912003485 Phone: +00977-9841528578
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

Website: www.jaypeebrothers.com
Website: www.jaypeedigital.com

© 2013, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by
any means without the prior permission of the publisher.

Inquiries for bulk sales may be solicited at: [email protected]

This book has been published in good faith that the contents provided
by the contributors contained herein are original, and is intended for
educational purposes only. While every effort is made to ensure the
accuracy of information, the publisher and the editors specifically disclaim
any damage, liability, or loss incurred, directly or indirectly, from the use
or application of any of the contents of this work. If not specifically stated,
all figures and tables are courtesy of the contributors. Where appropriate,
the readers should consult with a specialist or contact the manufacturer of
the drug or device.

Cardiac Drugs/Editors Kanu Chatterjee, Eric J Topol

First Edition: 2013

ISBN 978-93-5025-879-8

Printed at:
Dedicated to
Our wives
Docey Chatterjee and Susan Topol
CONTENTS

Contributors ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii

CHAPTER 1

Angiotensin, Aldosterone, and Renin Inhibition in 1


Cardiovascular Disease
Abdallah Kamouh, Gary S Francis, Kanu Chatterjee

CHAPTER 2

Positive Inotropic Drugs: A Limited but Important Role 34


Carl V Leier, Garrie J Haas, Philip F Binkley

CHAPTER 3

Antihypertensive Drugs 72
William J Lawton, Kanu Chatterjee

CHAPTER 4

Diuretics 158
Michael E Ernst

CHAPTER 5

Drugs for Dyslipidemias 184


Byron Vandenberg

CHAPTER 6

Drugs for Diabetes and Cardiodysmetabolic Syndrome 242


Prakash Deedwania, Sundararajan Srikanth

CHAPTER 7

Drugs for Acute Coronary Syndromes 267


Stephen W Waldo, Yerem Yeghiazarians, Kanu Chatterjee

CHAPTER 8

Drugs for Dysrhythmia 326


Rakesh Gopinathannair, Brian Olshansky

vii
CARDIAC DRUGS

CHAPTER 9

Drugs for Heart Failure 389


Kanu Chatterjee

CHAPTER 10

Drugs for Stable Angina 424


Kanu Chatterjee, Wassef Karrowni

CHAPTER 11

Drugs for Pulmonary Hypertension 454


Ravinder Kumar, Sif Hansdottir

CHAPTER 12

Cardiac Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation 485


Wassef Karrowni, Kanu Chatterjee

CHAPTER 13

Future Directions: Role of Genetics in Drug Therapy 506


Eric J Topol

Index 509

viii
CONTRIBUTORS

EDITORS

Kanu Chatterjee MBBS FRCP (London) FRCP (Edin) FCCP FACC MACP
Clinical Professor of Medicine
Division of Cardiology
The Carver College of Medicine
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Emeritus Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

Eric J Topol MD FACC


Director, Scripps Translational Science Institute
Chief Academic Officer, Scripps Health
Vice-Chairman, West Wireless Health Institute
The Gary and Mary West Chair of Innovative Medicine
Professor of Translational Genomics
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, California, USA

CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS

Philip F Binkley MD MPH Michael E Ernst Pharm D


Wilson Professor of Medicine Professor (Clinical)
College of Medicine, The Ohio Department of Pharmacy
State University Practice and Science
Professor of Epidemiology College of Pharmacy
College of Public Health, The Department of Family Medicine
Ohio State University Carver College of Medicine
Vice Chairman for Academic Affairs The University of Iowa
Department of Internal Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
The Ohio State University
Director, Center for FAME Gary S Francis MD
Associate Dean for Faculty Affairs Professor of Medicine
College of Medicine, The Ohio Cardiovascular Division
State University University of Minnesota
Columbus, Ohio, USA Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

Prakash Deedwania MD FACC Rakesh Gopinathannair MD MA


FACP FAHA Director
Chief of Cardiology Division Cardiac Electrophysiology
VACCHCS/UMC, UCSF Program University of Louisville Hospital
at Fresno, Fresno, California, USA Assistant Professor of Medicine
Professor of Medicine Division of Cardiology
UCSF School of Medicine University of Louisville
San Francisco, California, USA Louisville, Kentucky, USA

ix
CARDIAC DRUGS

Garrie J Haas MD FACC Carl V Leier MD


Professor of Medicine Overstreet Professor of Medicine
Division of Cardiovascular and Pharmacology, Division of
Medicine Cardiovascular Medicine, Davis
Davis Heart and Lung Research Heart Lung Research Institute
Institute The Ohio State University of
The Ohio State University of Medicine and Public Health
Medicine and Public Health Columbus, Ohio, USA
Columbus, Ohio, USA
Brian Olshansky MD FACC FAHA
Sif Hansdottir MD PhD FHRS
Assistant Professor of Medicine Professor, Division of
Division of Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Medicine
Critical Care University of Iowa Hospitals
The Carver College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa, USA
University of Iowa Hospitals and
Clinics Sundararajan Srikanth MD
Iowa City, Iowa, USA Cardiology Fellow, Department
of Medicine
Abdallah Kamouh MD UCSF Program at Fresno
Fellow, Advanced Heart Failure San Francisco, California, USA
and Transplantation
Cardiovascular Division Byron Vandenberg MD
University of Minnesota Medical Associate Professor, Division of
Center Cardiovascular Medicine
Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Department of Internal Medicine
University of Iowa Hospitals and
Wassef Karrowni MD Clinics
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases Iowa City, Iowa, USA
The Carver College of Medicine
University of Iowa Hospitals and Stephen W Waldo MD
Clinics Fellow in Cardiology
Iowa City, Iowa, USA Department of Medicine
University of California
Ravinder Kumar MD San Francisco, California, USA
Fellow, Cardiovascular Medicine
Pulmonary Division Yerem Yeghiazarians MD
University of Iowa Hospitals and Associate Professor of Medicine
Clinics University of California
Iowa City, Iowa, USA San Francisco, California, USA

William J Lawton MD
Associate Professor Emeritus
Department of Internal Medicine
Nephrology-Hypertension Division
Carver College of Medicine
University of Iowa Hospitals and
Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, USA

x
PREFACE

The book Cardiac Drugs presents an evidence-based approach


towards the pharmacologic agents that are used in various clinical
conditions in cardiovascular medicine.
The classes of drugs, such as renin-angiotensin-aldosterone
blocking drugs, positive inotropic drugs, diuretics, and anti‑
hypertensive drugs are discussed in great details with their
pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, indications, contra‑
indications, and doses. Drugs for heart failure, acute coronary
syndromes, and pulmonary hypertension are also discussed
similarly. Pharmacologic agents, which are in development for
various clinical syndromes are also discussed. The unique feature
of this book is the detailed discussion on the guidelines of the
American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association for
the use of pharmacologic agents in various clinical conditions.

Kanu Chatterjee
Eric J Topol

xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are very grateful to all the contributing authors. Their


expertise is very much appreciated. We also acknowledge the
help of our all administrative assistants and colleagues.
We sincerely thank to Shri Jitendar P Vij (Group Chairman),
Mr Ankit Vij (Managing Director), Mr Tarun Duneja (Director-
Publishing), Dr Neeraj Choudhary, Ms Shaila Prashar, and the
expert team of M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.,
New Delhi, India for their concerted efforts. Without their hard
work, this book could not have been published.

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