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hviv bvixwe‡Ølx d‡ZvqvevR‡`i i³Pÿz D‡cÿv K‡i
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Avjøvn e‡jb, Òe‡jv, Avjøvn Zuvi ev›`v‡`i Rb¨ mvRm¾vi †h me
DcKiY m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †h me cweÎ Lv`¨`ªe¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zv
wb‡la K‡i‡Q †K?1 imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv LvI, cvb K‡iv,
cwiavb K‡iv Ges `vb K‡iv, Z‡e AcPq I AnsKvi cwinvi K‡ivÓ2|
†KviÕAv‡bi G AvqvZ I nvw`m AbymiY K‡i Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb,
Òhv B”Qv LvI, hv B”Qv cwiavb K‡iv, hZÿY bv `yÕ‡Uv wRwbm †Zvgv‡K
weåvšÍ K‡i- Ace¨q Ges AnsKviÓ3|
imyjvjøvn (mv.) Avi‡ei AvBq¨v‡g Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi †h mgv‡R Rb¥MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb †mB mgv‡R bvix‡`i †Kv‡bv m¤§vb wQj bv, B¾Z wQj bv|
†Kv‡bv cwiev‡i Kb¨vwkï Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡j †mB cwiev‡ii mK‡ji gyL
Kv‡jv n‡q †hZ| Avi Kb¨vwkï‡K RxešÍ Kei †`Iqv wQj wbZ¨ w`‡bi
e¨vcvi| †Mv‡Î †Mv‡Î bvix‡`i wb‡q †Kv›`j nZ, kw³kvjx †Mv‡Îi
†jv‡Kiv `ye©j †Mv‡Î †Kv‡bv my›`ix bvix _vK‡j Zv‡K †fvM Kivi Rb¨
AvµgY KiZ| G f‡qI A‡b‡K Kb¨vmšÍvb nZ¨v KiZ| bvix‡`i
†`ncmvwibx evCRx wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv nZ| GgbwK cweÎ Kvevq Dj½
n‡q nR Ki‡ZI eva¨ Kiv nZ| Ggb AÜKviv”Qbœ mg‡q imyjvjøvn
(mv.) G‡mwQ‡jb mgvR‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡Z| wZwb Zuvi Rxe‡bi AK¬všÍ
cwikÖg, Am¤¢e Aa¨emvq, Z¨vM-†Kvievwbi wewbg‡q †h mgvR wbg©vY
Ki‡jb †mLv‡b bvix‡`i †`Iqv n‡jv b¨vh¨ AwaKvi, D”P-m¤§vb, c~Y©
wbivcËv| bvixiv mgv‡Ri mKj Kv‡R AskMÖnY Kivi my‡hvM †cj| Zviv
Zv‡`i cÖwZfv, Ávb, `ÿZvi weKvk NUv‡bvi my‡hvM †cj| cvwievwiK
KvR †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mvaviY DcvR©‡bi Kv‡R †hgb bvix‡`i AskMÖnY
wQj †Zgwb AskMÖnY wQj evRvie¨e¯’vcbv, nvmcvZvje¨e¯’vcbv,
wPwKrmv‡mev, wkÿKZv GgbwK Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q KwVb I `ytmvnwmK
RvqMv hyׇÿ‡ÎI bvix‡`i AskMÖnY wQj wbqwgZ e¨vcvi| bvixiv †Kej
hy‡× AskMÖnY bq eis Ggb exiZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb †h A‡bK

1| myiv Avivd: 32
2| mnx eyLvwi, †cvkvK-cwi”Q` Aa¨vq, nvw`m bs- 2330
3| mnx eyLvwi, †cvkvK-cwi”Q` Aa¨vq, nvw`m bs- 2330

7
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

hy‡× cyiæl‡`i‡KI Qvwo‡q †M‡Qb| Dû` hy× †_‡K G‡m imyjvjøvn

(mv.) D‡¤§ Av¤§vivi exi‡Z¡i cÖksmv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, AvR hy‡× †hw`‡K
ZvwK‡q‡Qb †mw`‡KB †Kej D‡¤§ Av¤§viv‡KB †`‡L‡Qb wZwb| Avi
Bqvigy‡Ki hy‡× hLb cyiæl mvnveviv wcQz n‡U hvw”Q‡jb ZLb bvixiv
Zveyi LyuwU Zz‡j cÖwkwÿZ †ivgvb ˆmb¨‡`i weiæ‡× †h f‚wgKv †i‡LwQ‡jb
Zv BwZnv‡m weij| Zv‡`i †mB f‚wgKvi Kvi‡YB †m hy‡×i †gvo Ny‡i
hvq Ges gymjgvbiv weRq cZvKv wQwb‡q Av‡b|
wKš‘ mg‡qi PvKv hZB Ny‡i‡Q Bmjvg ZZB Zvi cÖK…Z iƒc †_‡K
`~‡i m‡i wM‡q‡Q| bvix‡`i c`©v msµvšÍ I e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi LyuwUbvwU
welq wb‡q nvRvi nvRvi gvmjv-gvmv‡qj wb‡q e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY K‡i
weivU weivU †KZv‡ei cvnvo M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| d‡j mnR mij
Bmjvg weK…Z, wecixZgyLx, RwUj I `y‡e©va¨ n‡q †M‡Q| GLb GB
hy‡M G‡m †mB gvmjv-gvmjv‡qj¸‡jv †`‡L A‡b‡K Bmjvg‡K bvix-
wbMÖnKvix, bvix-AwaKvi niYKvix I cyiælZvwš¿KZvi †ndvRZKvix
GKwU cÖvPxbcš’x ag© e‡j Awf‡hvM Zzj‡Qb| Zviv g‡b Ki‡Qb Bmjvg
bvix‡K Avcv`g¯ÍK Kv‡jv Kvc‡o Ave„Z K‡i ivL‡Z Pvq, M„new›`
K‡i ivL‡Z Pvq, Zvi Ae`vb‡K ivbœvN‡ii g‡a¨B mxgve× Ki‡Z Pvq|
wKš‘ Zviv KÕRb Avi Zwj‡q †`‡Lb †h, a‡g©i weK…Z gvmjv-gvmv‡qj
w`‡q bvix‡`i‡K Gfv‡e kZ kZ eQi cðv`c` K‡i †i‡L‡Q g~jZ
ag©e¨emvqx d‡ZvqvevR †Mvôx? Gi `vq Bmjv‡gi bq, †KviÕAv‡bi
bq| ag©e¨emvqx‡`i m„ó GB d‡Zvqvi wbMo †_‡K gy³ n‡Z wM‡qB
cvðv‡Z¨i cÖ`wk©Z Akøxj RxebvPi‡Yi duv‡` cv w`‡q‡Q bvixiv| Zviv
†h Avevi †mLv‡b wM‡q gvby‡li gh©v`v nvwi‡q c‡Y¨B cwiYZ n‡q‡Q
†mUv Zviv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Zv‡`i‡K AvaywbKZv I ¯^vaxbZvi
bv‡g Av‡iKwU fvimvg¨nxb Rxeb Dcnvi w`‡”Q cwðgv Rxeb`k©b|

8
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

Bmjv‡g `y‡e©va¨, RwUj, KwVb weavb _vK‡Z cv‡i bv

Bmjvg GKwU c~Y©v½ `xb ev Rxebe¨e¯’v|4 G `xb‡K Ab¨vb¨ mg¯Í
Rxebe¨e¯’vi Dc‡i A_©vr mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ †kl bex
†gvnv¤§v`yi imyjvjøvn‡K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q,5 †KejgvÎ e¨w³MZfv‡e
cvjb Kivi Rb¨ G `xb †cÖiY Kiv nqwb| †h `xbwU mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi
Rb¨, mgMÖ c„w_exi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q ¯^vfvweK Áv‡bB †evSv hvq
†mwU n‡Z n‡e AwZ mnR-mij, KviY `xb hw` KwVb nq, `y‡e©va¨ nq
Zvn‡j GKBmv‡_ wkwÿZ-AwkwÿZ, abx-`wi`ª, mv`v-Kv‡jv, †giæ-giæ
A‡ji gvbyl, e¨emvqx-K…lK-w`bgRyi-PvKzwiRxex, bvix-cyiæl GK
K_vq mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GRb¨ G
`xb‡K gnvb Avjøvn AZ¨šÍ mnR-mij (wmivZvj gy¯ÍvKxg) K‡i ˆZwi
K‡i‡Qb6| mnR-mij `xb ej‡Z cÖ_gZ G `xbwU †evSv mnR n‡e
Ges wØZxqZ gvb¨ KivI mnR n‡e| G `xb †evSv †h mnR Zv Avjøvn
cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ÒwZwb †KviÕAvb‡K mnR K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb †evSvi Rb¨| AZGe, Dc‡`k MÖnY Kivi g‡Zv †KD Av‡Q
wK?Ó7 Avi G `xb cvjb Kiv †h mnR †mUv †evSv hvq †KviÕAv‡bi eû
AvqvZ †_‡K, Zvi ga¨ †_‡K GKwU AvqvZ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv- Avjøvn
e‡jb, Ò†n †gvÕ‡gbMY, hLb †Zvgiv mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ I‡Vv, ZLb ¯^xq
gyLgÐj I n¯Ímg~n KbyB ch©šÍ †aŠZ Ki Ges c`hyMj wMUmn| hw`
†Zvgiv AcweÎ nI Z‡e mviv †`n cweÎ K‡i bvI Ges hw` †Zvgiv
iæMœ nI A_ev cÖev‡m _vK A_ev †Zvgv‡`i †KD cÖmve-cvqLvbv †m‡i
Av‡m A_ev †Zvgiv ¯¿x‡`i mv‡_ mnevm Ki, AZtci cvwb bv cvI Z‡e
†Zvgiv gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg K‡i bvI| A_©vr ¯^xq gyLgÐj I n¯ÍØq gvwU
Øviv gy‡Q †dj| Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i‡K Amyweavq †dj‡Z Pvb bv; wKš‘
†Zvgv‡`i‡K cweÎ ivL‡Z Pvb Ges †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ ¯^xq †bqvgZ c~Y©
Ki‡Z Pvb| †hb †Zvgiv K…ZÁvZv cÖKvk KiÓ8| ev›`vi †hb G `x‡bi
4| myiv gv‡q`v: 3
5| myiv ZIev: 33, myiv dvZvn: 28, myiv md: 9
6| myiv dvwZnv: 5
7| myiv K¡vgvi: 17
8| myiv gv‡q`v: 6

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 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

†Kv‡bv welq gvb‡Z Kó bv nq †mRb¨ wZwb KZ mnR K‡i w`‡jb,

wZwb GI e‡j w`‡jb †h, wZwb gvbyl‡`i‡K Amyweavq †dj‡Z Pvb bv|
Gevi G nvw`mwU jÿ Kiæb, ÒAv‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb, imyjvjøvn (mv.) †K
`ywU wel‡qi †h †Kv‡bv GKwU MÖn‡Yi GLwZqvi †`Iqv n‡j wZwb AwaK
mnRwU MÖnY Ki‡Zb, hw` Zv †Mvbv‡ni KvR bv nZ| †Mvbv‡ni KvR
n‡j wZwb Zv †_‡K me©vwaK `~‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡ZbÓ|9 mnRUv †Kb †e‡Q
wb‡Zb? KviY n‡jv- D¤§vn Zuv‡KB AbymiY Ki‡e| wZwb hw` mnRUv
†e‡Q †bb Zvn‡j D¤§vni Rb¨ cieZ©x‡Z gvbv mnR n‡e| GLvb †_‡K
cwi®‹vi n‡jv †h, G `xb AZ¨šÍ mnR-mij, G‡K `y‡e©va¨, RwUj Kivi
†Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv eZ©gv‡b Bmjv‡gi bv‡g †h
`xbwU e¨w³MZfv‡e cvjb Kiv n‡”Q Zv MZ †PŠÏ‡kv eQi a‡i e¨vL¨v-
we‡kølY K‡i K‡i AZ¨šÍ KwVb, `y‡e©va¨, RwUj K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q|
Avjøvni imyj (mv.) we`vq †bIqvi 60/70 eQi ci Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z
AvwK`v G RvwZi mvg‡b †_‡K nvwi‡q hvq| Gi K‡qKk eQi ci
RvwZi g‡a¨ Rb¥ wb‡Z _v‡K kZ kZ dwKn, gydvmwmi, gynvwÏm hv‡`i
KvRB wQj `x‡bi wewfbœ wel‡qi ÿz`ªvwZÿz`ª e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY K‡i gvmjv-
gvmv‡qj Avwe®‹vi Kiv| Avjøvn cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b `xb wb‡q evovevwo
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb10 Ges Avjøvni imyjI we`vq n‡Ri fvl‡Y `xb,
Rxebe¨e¯’v wb‡q evovevwo Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| evovevwo A_© n‡”Q
AwZ we‡kølY Ges hZUzKz ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi †P‡q †ewk †ewk Kiv, AvwaK¨
(ZvkvÏy`) Kiv| Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR †`L‡j imyjvjøvn †i‡M jvj n‡q
†h‡Zb Ges hviv Zv KiZ Zv‡`i‡K KwVbfv‡e wZi¯‹vi Ki‡Zb| wKš‘
`yf©vM¨RbK BwZnvm n‡”Q, MZ K‡qK kZvãx †_‡K †mUvB me‡P‡q
†ewk Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kv‡bv wel‡q gvmjvn Rvb‡Z
PvB‡j wek¦bex (`.) cÖ_‡g Zv e‡j w`‡Zb| wKš‘ †KD hw` AviI GKUz
LyuwU‡q Rvb‡Z PvBZ Zvn‡jB wZwb †i‡M †h‡Zb| GKRb mvnvev Zv‡K
GKUz LyuwU‡q cÖkœ Kiv‡Z wZwb D®§vf‡i e‡jwQ‡jb- †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x
A‡bK RvwZ Zv‡`i bex‡`i Ggwb K‡i LyuwU‡q LyuwU‡q cÖkœ KiZ, Zvici

9| mnx eyLvwi, gvbvwKe Aa¨vq, 7g LÐ, c„ôv- 385; mnx gymwjg, wKZveyj dv`v‡qj,
7g LÐ, c„ôv- 80
10| myiv gv‡q`v: 77, 87, myiv wbmv: 171

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 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

†mB DËi¸‡jv wb‡q bvbv M‡elYv K‡i gZ‡f` m„wó nZ, Gi d‡j Zviv
aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q| †Zvgv‡`i hZUzKz Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †Zvgiv ZZUzKz
Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iv, G‡ZB †Zvgv‡`i Kj¨vY wbwnZ, †ewk cÖkœ bv K‡i|11
wKš‘ Zuvi AZ †µv‡aI, AZ wb‡l‡aI †Kv‡bv KvR nqwb| Zuvi RvwZwUI
wVK c~e©eZ©x bex‡`i (Av.) RvwZ¸‡jvi g‡Zv `xb wb‡q AwZwi³ evovevwo
K‡i AwZ gymwjg n‡q gvmjv-gvmv‡q‡ji ZK© Zz‡j we‡f` m„wó K‡i|
AwZ-we‡kølYKvix Av‡jg, cwÐZ, dwKnMY `x‡bi cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq
wb‡q evovevwo K‡i| Lvevi-`vevi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i, `vwo, Uzwc, †jevm,
AvÂwjK ms¯‹…wZi PP©v, Mvb-evRbv, UvLby, KzjyL, ARy-†Mvmj, †`vqv-
Kvjvg, whwKi-AvRMvi, bvgvR, †ivRvi BZ¨vw`i gvmjv gvmv‡qj wb‡q
e¨vL¨v, AwZ e¨vL¨v, Av‡iv e¨vL¨v K‡i K‡i mij `xbUv‡K fxwZKi,
RwUj, `ye©n evwb‡q †d‡j| me‡P‡q †ewk evovevwo Kiv n‡q‡Q bvixi
†nhve wb‡q| AwZwe‡kølY, ZK©-evnvm I evovevwoi d‡j †nhve msµvšÍ
†h cvnvomg gvmjv-gvmv‡qj Rgv n‡q‡Q G †jLvq †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q
†mB cvnv‡oi wbP †_‡K cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi mnR-mij †nhv‡ei bxwZUv‡K
Zz‡j aiv| `xN©w`b †_‡K †`‡L Avmv, cvjb K‡i Avmv GKUv ixwZi
weiæ‡× bZzb GKUv gZ‡K (Avm‡j nvwi‡q hvIqv) cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡j
†ek k³ hyw³, Z_¨, †idv‡iÝ cÖ‡qvRb| welqwU gv_vq †i‡L Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†nhv‡ei A_©
†nhve k‡ãi AvÿwiK A_© n‡”Q c`©v, AveiY, Av”Qv`b BZ¨vw`| cweÎ
†KviÕAv‡b Avjøvn †nhve kãwU e¨envi K‡i `ywU wRwbm ev wel‡qi g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv wRwbm Øviv cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Kiv‡K eywS‡q‡Qb| †KviÕAv‡bi
wewfbœ AvqvZ †_‡K †nhv‡ei A_© Av‡iv ¯úó iƒ‡c †evSv hvq| Avjøvn
e‡jb, ÒZviv ej‡jv, Zzwg hvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i AvnŸvb KiQ †m wel‡q
Avgv‡`i AšÍi Av”Qvw`Z, K‡Y© ewaiZv Ges †Zvgvi I Avgv‡`i
gv‡S AšÍivj (†nhve)| myZivs †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i KvR K‡iv, Avgiv
11| Be‡b gvmy` (iv.) †_‡K †evLvix

11
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

Avgv‡`i KvR Kwi|Ó12 AbÎ wZwb e‡jb, ÒInxi gva¨g Qvov A_ev
c`©vi AšÍivj (†nhve) e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kv‡bv gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ejvi wbqg
Avjøvni †bB|Ó13
ÒAciv‡ý hLb Zvi m¤§y‡L Lye wkwÿZ mymw¾Z `ªæZMvgx †Nvov Dcw¯’Z
Kiv n‡jv, ZLb †m ej‡jv, Avwg †Zv Avjøvni ¯§iY n‡Z wegyL n‡q
Hk¦h©cÖxwZ‡Z gMœ n‡q c‡owQjvg, Gw`‡K m~h© A¯ÍwgZ (†nhveve„Z) n‡q
†Mj|Ó14 A_©vr †nhve Øviv †Kej wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv Kvco‡K †evSvq bv|
hv `ywU wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ c~Y©-cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i ZvB †nhve| GLv‡b
†nhve ej‡Z gvbyl eyS‡e Ggb GKwU e¨e¯’v hv bvix I cyiæ‡li gv‡S
GKwU cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i †hb Zviv ci¯úi‡K Kz-cÖe„wË Øviv cÖ‡ivwPZ
Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Avjøvni ûKzg gvbvi e¨vcv‡i mZK©Zv (ZvKIqv),
`„wó‡K mshZ ivLv, j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvRZ Kiv, Avjøvni ¯§iY (whwKi),
kvjxb †cvkvK, m`vPiY, gvwR©Z Pjv‡div, køxj K_v ejv G meB
†nhv‡ei AšÍfz©³|

†nhv‡ei AvwK`v
Bmjv‡gi GKwU †gŠwjK bxwZ n‡jv- †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q Avgj Kivi c~‡e©
AvwK`v ey‡S †bIqv| KviY AvwK`v fzj n‡j Cgv‡bi †Kv‡bv `vg _v‡K
bv Avi Cgvb g~j¨nxb n‡j Avg‡jiI †Kv‡bv g~j¨ _v‡K bv| Kv‡RB
†nhv‡ei AvwK`v ev D‡Ïk¨ ey‡S †bIqv Riæwi|
†nhv‡ei D‡Ïk¨ bvix‡K M„new›` Kiv ev †eviLve„Z Kiv bq eis bvix
I cyiæl Df‡qi Pjv‡div, AvPvi-AvPiY, †cvkvK-cwi”Q`, K_v-evZ©v
I KvR-K‡g© kvjxbZvi Pv`i cwi‡q †`Iqv| bvix I cyiæl hw`I GKB
mËv †_‡K m„wó n‡q‡Q Zey Zviv m¤c~Y© wecixZ ˆewkó¨m¤úbœ wfbœ `ywU
mËv| G PgKcÖ` welqwU‡K Avjøvn Zuvi GKwU wb`k©b ev AvqvZ e‡j
†KviÕAv‡b D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| wecixZ ˆewkó¨ aviY Kivi Rb¨B bvix
12| myiv nvwgg: 5
13| myiv ïiv: 51
14| myiv mv`: 31-32

12
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

I cyiæ‡li cvi¯úwiK AvKl©Y wPišÍb I cÖvK…wZK| G AvKl©Y †_‡K

†hb †Kv‡bv wek„•Ljvi m„wó bv nq, gvbyl †hb cÖe„wËi c~Rvq wjß bv
nq, †hb †Kv‡bv †dZbv ev AkvwšÍ m„wó bv nq †mRb¨ wKQz bxwZgvjv
I wewawb‡la Avjøvn bvix I cyiæl Df‡qi Rb¨ wVK K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
G wewawb‡la¸‡jvB †nhv‡ei bxwZ| †nhv‡ei G wewawb‡la¸‡jv Avjøvn
GRb¨ w`‡q‡Qb †h, bvix I cyiæl ci¯úi‡K †`‡L, ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ K_v
e‡j, GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q, we‡kl †Kv‡bv AvPi‡Y †hb Kv‡iv g‡a¨
†hŠb DÏxcbv m„wó bv nq, g‡bi g‡a¨ Kz-cÖe„wËi Rb¥ bv †bq| eZ©gv‡b
†nhve ej‡Z †Kej bvix‡K †eviLve„Z Kiv‡KB †evSvq wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e
`„wó‡K mshZ Kiv, j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvRZ Kiv, †cvkvK‡K kvjxb Kiv,
Kv‡iv M„‡n cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© AbygwZ †bIqv, wbR©‡b cicyiæl ev cibvixi
(Mvq‡i gvnivg) mv‡_ mgq AwZevwnZ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv, Akvjxb
(†hŠb DÏxcbv m„wóKvix) evK¨vjvc †_‡K weiZ _vKv BZ¨vw` n‡jv
†nhv‡ei †gŠwjK bxwZ| †nhv‡ei GB †gŠwjK bxwZ¸‡jv iÿv Kiv bvix
I cyiæl Df‡qi Rb¨B eva¨Zvg~jK, diR|

†nhv‡ei AvwK`vi weK…wZ

eZ©gv‡bi weK…Z AvwK`vq †nhve n‡jv Ggb GKwU †cvkvK hv bvix‡`i‡K
Avcv`g¯ÍK †X‡K †dj‡e, b‡Li WMv †_‡K Pz‡ji AvMv ch©šÍ wKQzB
†`Lv hv‡e bv| †Pv‡Li ZvivUvI †hb †KD †`L‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ Kv‡jv
Møvm ci‡j †nhve †hb AviI cvKv‡cv³ nq| bvixiv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB M„n
†_‡K †ei n‡e bv, wbZvšÍB hw` eva¨ nq ZLb Avcv`g¯ÍK Ave„ZKvix
†cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡e| †nhv‡ei G bxwZ †h mgv‡R c~Y©iƒ‡c ev¯Íevqb
Kiv hv‡e †mB mgv‡Ri bvixiv (A_©vr A‡a©K RbmsL¨v) mgv‡Ri †Kv‡bv
Kv‡R AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zviv †Kej M„nvf¨šÍ‡i ivbœv-evbœv
Avi M„n¯’jxi KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡e| †nhv‡ei GB weK…Z AvwK`vq bvixiv
gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, C`Mv‡n †h‡Z cvi‡e bv, Rygvi bvgv‡R
†h‡Z cvi‡e bv, RvbvRvq Ask wb‡Z cvi‡e bv, gy`©v `vdb Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv A_©vr ag©xq, mvgvwRK, ivóªxq I AvšÍR©vwZK †Kv‡bv Kv‡RB bvixiv
AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| G bxwZ mgMÖ gymwjg we‡k¦i ag©xq A½‡b
13
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q, ga¨cÖv‡P¨i wKQz †`‡k RvZxqfv‡eI

G bxwZ cÖwZwôZ| Gi d‡j mgMÖ c„w_exi mdj bvix‡`i (weÁvbx,
mvwnwZ¨K, †bv‡ejRqx, Pjw”PÎwbg©vZv BZ¨vw`) GKUv weivU ZvwjKv
Ki‡jI †mLv‡b gymwjg bvix‡`i bvg cÖvq k~‡b¨i †KvVvq| gymwjg
bvix‡`i g‡a¨ hvI `yÕGKRb mdj bvix Lyu‡R cvIqv Zviv Avevi ag©xq
†bZv‡`i `„wó‡Z gymwjgB bb, KviY Zviv c`©v K‡ib bv| GLb gymwjg
RvwZ‡K hw` GB ˆ`b¨ `kv †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z nq Zvn‡j bvix‡`i‡K
A_©vr wcwQ‡q cov A‡a©K RbmsL¨v‡K RvMÖZ Kiv Acwinvh©| Zvi gv‡b
GB bq †h, Zv‡`i‡K Bmjvg Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e eis cÖK…Z Bmjvg wb‡q
`uvov‡Z n‡e| Bmjv‡gi mwVK e¨vL¨v w`‡q weK…Z AvwK`vi †nhv‡ei
†eovRvj wQbœ K‡i bvix‡`i‡K kvjxbZvi mv‡_ mKj Kv‡R AskMÖn‡Yi
my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e|

†nhve m¤ú‡K© †KviAvb hv e‡j

cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b `yÕwU myivq ch©vqµ‡g †nhv‡ei weavb msewjZ AvqvZ
bvwRj n‡q‡Q| †m myiv `ywU n‡”Q myiv Avnhve Ges myiv byi| hw`I
†KviÕAvb msKj‡b myiv Avnhv‡ei Ae¯’vb myiv by‡ii c‡i wKš‘ myiv
Avnhv‡ei †nhve msµvšÍ AvqvZ¸‡jv g~jZ myiv by‡ii †nhve msµvšÍ
Avqv‡Zi Av‡M bvwRj n‡qwQj| Avnhv‡ei 53 bs AvqvZ G‡mwQj
L›`‡Ki hy‡×i wVK cieZ©x mg‡q| Avi by‡ii 30 bs AvqvZ Av‡qkv
(iv.) Gi Bd‡Ki NUbvi ci ci| †KviÕAv‡b †nhv‡ei weavb Avmv ïiæ
nq Kx †cÖÿvc‡U Zv GKUz Av‡jvPbv K‡i †bIqv cÖ‡qvRbxq|
imyjvjøvn (mv.) gw`bvq †nhiZ Kivi ci †mLv‡b wZwb Bmjvg cÖwZôvi
AMÖhvÎv †eMevb K‡ib Ges mvnvev‡`i wb‡q GKwU gmwR` wbg©vY
Ki‡jb hv gmwR‡` beex bv‡g L¨vZ| G gmwR`B wQj beMwVZ H
iv‡óªi ivR‰bwZK, mvgwiK, cÖkvmwbK, wePvwiK I ag©xq Kg©Kv‡Ði g~j
†K›`ª ev m`i`ßi| G gmwR‡`i mv‡_B wbg©vY Kiv n‡qwQj imyjvjøvn
(mv.) Gi ¯¿xM‡Yi _vKvi Ni| GLv‡b imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi Avjv`v
†Kv‡bv Kÿ wQj bv, ZvB wZwb G‡KK w`b G‡KK ¯¿xi K‡ÿ _vK‡Zb|

14
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

w`b hZ hvw”Qj Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ G iv‡óªi cwiwa ZZB e„w× cvw”Qj, d‡j
mg¯Í w`K w`‡q gw`bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q DVv ïiæ K‡i| `~i-`~ivšÍ †_‡K
imyjvjøvni mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨ gvbyl gmwR‡` beex‡Z G‡m fxo Rgv‡Z
_v‡K| G Ae¯’vq imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi mv‡_ mvÿvr I wewfbœ Av‡jvPbvi
Rb¨ Zuvi ¯¿xM‡Yi Kÿ¸‡jv‡Z RbmvaviY Aev‡a cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z _v‡K|
µgea©gvb nv‡i †jvKRb Zv‡`i ag©xq, ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, e¨w³MZ
mgm¨v BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ imyjvjøvni Kv‡Q Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| Zv‡`i g‡a¨
†KD †KD imyj (mv.) Gi AwaKZi g‡bv‡hvM jv‡fi Rb¨ imyjvjøvni
¯¿xM‡Yi kiYvcbœ n‡Zb| †h Kvi‡Y GKw`‡K bexi cvwiev‡ii e¨w³MZ
Rxebhvcb `viæYfv‡e wewNœZ †hgb nw”Q‡jv, †Zgwb me ai‡bi gvby‡li
Aeva cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hv‡M bex-cZœx‡`i cweÎ Pwi‡Îi Dci gybvwdK‡`i
Øviv ¸Re Qwo‡q †`evi my‡hvM m„wó nevi Avk¼v ˆZwi nw”Qj| hv D¤§vni
g‡a¨ wefw³i KviY n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi mgm¨v †`‡L Nwbô
mvnvevM‡Yi g‡a¨ †KD †KD wPwšÍZ nw”Q‡jb| Giƒc Ae¯’v †VKv‡bvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Dgi (iv.) bexcZœx I Kb¨v‡`i cÖwZ c`©v Kivi cÖ¯Íve imyjvjøvn
(mv.) Gi Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| Dgi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z G nvw`m †_‡K
Avgiv †mUvB Rvb‡Z cvwi- ÒwZwb (Dgi) e‡jb, Avwg imyj (mv.)‡K
wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avjøvni imyj! Avcbvi Kv‡Q mr I Amr †jv‡Kiv
AvMgb K‡i, Avcwb hw` Avcbvi ¯¿x‡`i‡K c`©v cvjb Kivi Av‡`k
w`‡Zb! ZLb Avjøvn c`©vi AvqvZ AeZxY© K‡ib|Ó15 Bmjv‡gi Ab¨vb¨
ûKzg AvnKv‡gi g‡Zv †nhv‡ei ûKzgwUI cÖ‡qvRb I cwiw¯’wZ Abymv‡iB
bvwRj nq| Avjøvn †h †Kv‡bv ûKzg cÖ_gZ imyjvjøvn‡K (mv.) cvjb
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, Gici Zvui cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i‡K †m wb‡`©‡ki
AvIZvq wb‡q Avmvi wb‡`©k K‡ib Ges cieZ©x‡Z mviv gymwjg mgvR‡K
†m wb‡`©‡ki AvIZvq wb‡q Avmvi ûKzg K‡ib| G wb‡`©k Avevi cÖwµqvi
gva¨‡g av‡c av‡c cÖwZôv K‡ib| GRb¨ Bmjvg‡K cÖvK…wZK `xb ev
`xbyj wdZivZ ejv n‡q _v‡K| wb‡¤œ `yB myivi †nhve msµvšÍ AvqvZ¸‡jv
†h µgvbyhvqx bvwRj n‡qwQj †mfv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
cÖ_g av‡c myiv Avnhv‡ei 32 I 33 bs AvqvZ bvwRj nq hv wQj
†Kej imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi ¯¿xM‡Yi cÖwZ †nhv‡ei wb‡`©k| G Avqv‡Z
15| mnx eyLvwi, Zvdwmi Aa¨vq, myiv Avnhve, 10g LÐ, c„ôv- 146

15
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò†n bexi ¯¿xMY! †Zvgiv mvaviY bvix‡`i g‡Zv bI|
hw` †Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K fq K‡i _v‡Kv, Z‡e cicyiæ‡li mv‡_ †Kvgj I
AvKl©Yxq (†hŠb DÏxcbvg~jK) fw½‡Z K_v e‡jv bv, d‡j †mB e¨w³
Kzevmbv Ki‡Z cv‡i hvi AšÍ‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv m½Z K_vevZ©v
ej‡e| †Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i M„nvf¨šÍ‡i Ae¯’vb K‡iv Ges c~‡e©i Rv‡nwj
hy‡Mi g‡Zv wb‡R‡`i‡K cÖ`k©b K‡i †ewoI bv|Ó
G AvqvZ `yÕwU †h †KejB bex-cwiev‡ii Rb¨ G‡Z †Kv‡bviƒc m‡›`‡ni
AeKvkI Avjøvn iv‡Lbwb| wZwb GKvwaKevi Zuv‡`i‡K G Avqv‡Zi
g‡a¨ m‡¤^vab K‡i weavb cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Z_vwcI ZvdwmiKviKMY G
Avqv‡Zi weavbvejx‡K mvaviY bvixi Dci Pvwc‡q w`‡Z D`MÖxe| †hgb
Zvdwm‡i RvjvjvB‡b ejv n‡”Q, G Avqv‡Z bex cZœx‡`i‡K m‡¤^vab
Kiv n‡jI weavb c„w_exi mKj bvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR¨|
wØZxq av‡c imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi ¯¿xMY I †gvÕ‡gb cyiæl‡`i g‡a¨
†nhv‡ei weavb msewjZ Av‡`k w`‡jb, Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! bex M„‡n webv
AbygwZ‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iv bv, bexi ¯¿x‡`i Kv‡Q hw` †Zvgv‡`i wKQz PvB‡Z
nq Zvn‡j c`©vi †cQb †_‡K PvI|Ó16 Aev‡a imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi
¯¿x‡`i K‡ÿ Rbmvavi‡Yi cÖ‡e‡ki d‡j imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi cvwievwiK
Rxebhvc‡b †h mgm¨v ˆZwi n‡qwQj Ges gybvwdK‡`i Øviv imyjvjøvn
(mv.) Gi ¯¿x‡`i Dci Kvwjgv †jc‡bi †h m¤¢vebv cwijwÿZ nw”Qj Zv
G AvqvZ bvwR‡ji gva¨‡g Avjøvn eÜ K‡i †`b|
Z…Zxq av‡c Avjøvn †gvÕ‡gb bvix‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ †nhv‡ei weavb †cÖiY
K‡ib| M„‡ni evB‡i †M‡j bvixiv Kxfv‡e †nhve Ki‡e Zvi wb‡`©kbv G
Avqv‡Z my¯úófv‡e Avjøvn e¨³ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, Ò†n bex Avcwb
Avcbvi cZœxMY‡K I Kb¨vMY‡K Ges †gvÕ‡gb‡`i ¯¿xMY‡K ejyb, Zviv
†hb Zv‡`i Pv`‡ii wKq`vsk wb‡R‡`i Dci †U‡b †bq| G‡Z Zv‡`i
†Pbv mnR n‡e, d‡j Zv‡`i DZ¨³ Kiv n‡e bv, Avjøvn ¶gvkxj cig
`qvjy|Ó17

16| myiv Avnhve: 53

17| myiv Avnhve: 59

16
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn bvix‡`i‡K Pv`i ev Iobvi g‡Zv GKwU evowZ e¯¿LÐ

w`‡q wb‡R‡`i‡K kvjxbfv‡e Ave„Ë Kivi Rb¨ ej‡jb †hb Zv‡`i Øviv
†hŠb Av‡e`b m„wó bv nq| Ges Zvi mv‡_ Av‡iv GKwU welq G Avqv‡Z
hy³ i‡q‡Q, †mwU n‡jv hv cwiavb Kiv n‡j Zv‡`i‡K †Pbv mnRZi n‡e
†m welq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i GUv my¯úó nq †h, bvix‡`i‡K
gyLgÐj †X‡K ivL‡Z ejv nqwb| KviY gyLgÐj †X‡K ivLv n‡j †Pbv
m¤¢e bv Zv mvaviY Áv‡b †evSv hvq|
Gi †ek wKQzw`b c‡i bvwRj nq myiv by‡ii †nhve msµvšÍ AvqvZ¸‡jv hv
mgMÖ D¤§vni Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! wb‡R‡`i
M„n Qvov A‡b¨i M„‡n cÖ‡ek K‡iv bv hZ¶Y bv M„nevmx‡`i m¤§wZ jvf
K‡iv Ges Zv‡`i‡K mvjvg `vI| GwUB †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ fv‡jv c×wZ,
hv‡Z †Zvgiv ¯§iY iv‡Lv| Zvici hw` †mLv‡b KvD‡K bv cvI, Zvn‡j
Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iv bv hZ¶Y bv †Zvgv‡`i AbygwZ bv †`Iqv nq| Avi
hw` †Zvgv‡`i ejv nq, wd‡i hvI Zvn‡j wd‡i hvI, GwUB †Zvgv‡`i
Rb¨ kvjxb I cwi”Qbœ c×wZ Ges hv wKQz †Zvgiv K‡iv Avjøvn Zv
fv‡jvfv‡eB Rv‡bb| †h M„‡n †KD evm K‡i bv, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i mvgMÖx
Av‡Q Ggb M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb cvc †bB Ges Avjøvn
Rv‡bb †Zvgiv hv cÖKvk Ki Ges hv †Mvcb Ki|Ó18
G Avqv‡Zi c‡i †nhve msµvšÍ me©‡kl AvqvZ¸‡jv bvwRj nq †hLv‡b
†gvÕ‡gb bvix Ges cyiæl‡`i †nhve †Kgb n‡e Zv my¯úóiƒ‡c ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| G Avqv‡Zi c‡i †nhv‡ei e¨vcv‡i Avi evovevwo, AwZe¨vL¨v-
we‡køl‡Yi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRbB _v‡K bv| Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò†gvÕ‡gb‡`i‡K
ejyb, Zviv †hb Zv‡`i `„wó bZ iv‡L Ges Zv‡`i †hŠbv‡½i †ndvhZ
K‡i| G‡Z Zv‡`i Rb¨ cweÎZv Av‡Q| wbðq Zviv hv K‡i Avjøvn Zv
AewnZ Av‡Qb|Ó19
cieZ©x Avqv‡Z Avjøvn e‡jb, ÒCgvb`vi bvix‡`i‡K ejyb, Zviv †hb
Zv‡`i `„wó‡K bZ iv‡L Ges Zv‡`i †hŠb A‡½i †ndvhZ K‡i| Zviv
†hb hv mvaviYZt cÖKvkgvb, Zv Qvov Zv‡`i †mŠ›`h© cÖ`k©b bv K‡i
18| myiv byi: 27-29
19| myiv byi: 30

17
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

Ges Zviv †hb Zv‡`i Iobv e¶†`‡k †d‡j iv‡L Ges Zviv †hb Zv‡`i
¯^vgx, wcZv, k¦ïi, cyÎ, ¯^vgxi cyÎ, åvZv, åvZz¯cyÎ, fwMœcyÎ, ¯¿x‡jvK,
AwaKvifz³ evu`x, †hŠbKvgbvgy³ cyiæl I evjK, hviv bvix‡`i †Mvcb
A½ m¤c‡K© AÁ, Zv‡`i e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Zv‡`i †mŠ›`h© cÖKvk
bv K‡i, Zviv †hb Zv‡`i †Mvcb mvRm¾v cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ †Rv‡i
c`PviYv bv K‡i| †gvÕ‡gbMY, †Zvgiv mevB Avjøvni mvg‡b ZIev Ki,
†hb †Zvgiv mdjKvg nI|Ó20
A_©vr bvixiv Zv‡`i mvaviY cÖKvkgvb A½¸‡jv‡K Db¥y³ ivL‡Z cv‡ib|
†Pbvi Rb¨ gyL †Lvjv ivLv, LvIqvi Rb¨, k¦vm MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ bvK gyL
†Lvjv ivLv, KvR Kivi Rb¨ nvZ I nuvUvi Rb¨ cv‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask
†Lvjv ivLv wK ¯^vfvweK bq? Gme †X‡K ivLv wK AmyweavRbK bq?
ZvB Avjøvn Gme XvK‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib bv, ej‡j †mUv AcÖvK…wZK nZ|
Avi Gme †hŠb Av‡e`bI m„wó K‡i bv| Avjøvn bvixi mvaviY cÖKvkgvb
Ask Ave„Z Ki‡Z e‡jbwb| GLb †KD hw` Gme †X‡K ivLvi d‡Zvqv
†`b Zvn‡j †mUvB n‡e `xb wb‡q evovevwo hv Avjøvn nvivg K‡i‡Qb|
mgMÖ †KviÕAv‡b †nhve msµvšÍ G AvqvZ¸‡jv| †hLv‡b mvaviY †gvÕ‡gb
bvix‡`i †cvkvK m¤úwK©Z bxwZgvjv G‡m‡Q gvÎ `yÕwU Avqv‡Z| wKš‘
eZ©gv‡b ag©xq IqvR-gvnwdj¸‡jv ïb‡j g‡b n‡e †h mgMÖ †KviÕAvbB
eywS bvix‡`i‡K M„new›` Kivi Rb¨ bvwRj n‡q‡Q| eis †KviÕAvb †_‡K
Rvbv hvq †nhve bvix‡`i‡K M„new›` †Zv K‡iB bv eis bvix‡`i m¤§vb,
wbivcËv I cweÎZv iÿvi Rb¨ GK cÖvK…wZK, fvimvg¨c~Y©, mnR-mij
e¨e¯’v|
myiv by‡ii G AvqvZ¸‡jv AZ¨šÍ my¯có, mnR-mij| GUv‡K †hb †KD
AwZ evovevwo K‡i wfbœ A_© Ki‡Z bv cv‡i GRb¨ G myivi ïiæ‡ZB
Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒG‡Z Avwg my¯có AvqvZmg~n AeZxY© K‡iwQ, †hb
†Zvgiv ¯§iY iv‡LvÓ21|

20| myiv byi: 31

21| myiv byi: 1

18
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

†nhve m¤ú‡K© nvw`m hv e‡j?

Gevi mnxn nvw`mMÖš’¸‡jv †_‡K Rvbvi †Póv Kiv hvK imyjvjøvn (mv.)
I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`yb‡`i hy‡Mi †gvÕ‡gb bvixiv Kxfv‡e †nhve Ki‡Zb|
1. Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) †_‡K bvmvC eY©bv Ki‡Qb †h, we`vq
n‡Ri cÖv°v‡j imyj (mv.) Gi D‡U mnhvÎx wnmv‡e (Zvui fvB) dRj
web AveŸvm (iv.) wQ‡jb| G mgq K¡v_ÕAvg †Mv‡Îi GK iƒcmx ZiæYx
imyj (mv.)-†K †Kv‡bv GK wel‡q cÖkœ K‡i, ZLb †mB iƒcmx ZiæYxi
w`‡K dRj web AveŸvm (iv.) ZvwK‡q wQ‡jb| ZLb imyj (mv.) Zvui
gyL Ab¨w`‡K Nywi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb|22
G cÖm‡½ Avjx (iv.) Gi eivZ w`‡q wZiwgwR Rvbv‡”Qb †h, H mgq
dRj web AveŸvm (iv.) Gi gyL †Kb Nywi‡q w`‡”Qb Zv Rvb‡Z †P‡q Zvui
evev AveŸvm (iv.) imyj (mv.)-†K cÖkœ K‡ib-ÒBqv imyjyjøvn, Avcwb
†Kb Avcbvi fvwZRvi gyL Nywi‡q w`‡jb?Ó Dˇi imyj (mv.) Rvbvb-Ò
wZwb Avk¼v Ki‡Qb †h, G ZiæY-ZiæYxi Kv‡iv g‡b kqZv‡bi Kzfve
cÖKvk n‡Z cv‡i, ZvB wZwb dR‡ji gyL Nywi‡q w`‡q‡Qb|Ó
eûwe`¨v wekvi` kvIK¡vbx (iv.) e‡jb †h- Bebyj Avj K¡vZvb (iv.)
Dc‡ii NUbv †_‡K wm×všÍ †bb †h, gwnjv‡`i gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡bv ˆea
n‡e, hw` †hŠb AvKv•¶vi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv bv _v‡K| GLv‡b jÿ Kivi
welq n‡jv-
(K) hw` bvix‡`i gyL †`Lv wbwl× nZ Zvn‡j GZ RbmgvM‡gi mvg‡b
dRj Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) gwnjvwUi w`‡K ZvKv‡Zb bv|
(L) hw` bvix‡`i gyL †`Lv wbwl× n‡Zv Zvn‡j dRj Be‡b AveŸvm
(iv.) Gi wcZv AveŸvm (iv.) imyj (mv.) KZ©…K dRj Be‡b
AveŸvm (iv.) gyL wdwi‡q †`Iqvi KviY Kx Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ cÖkœ
Ki‡Zb bv|

22| eyLvwi, nvw`m bs- 1513; gymwjg, nvw`m bs- 1334; Avey `vD`, nvw`m bs-
1811; bvmvC, nvw`m bs- 2613

19
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

(M) hw` bvix‡`i gyL XvKvi wb‡`©k _vKZ Zvn‡j imyj H mgq H
K¡v_ÕAvg †Mv‡Îi gwnjv‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz w`‡q Zvui gyLgÐj XvK‡Z
wb‡`©k w`‡Zb|
we`vq nR N‡UwQj wnRwii 10g m‡b Ges †nhv‡ei AvqvZ bvwRj
n‡qwQj wnRwii 5g m‡b, Kv‡RB 5g m‡b hw` me bvix‡`i cÖwZ gyL
XvKvi wb‡`©k nZ Zvn‡j 10g wnRwii we`vq nR-Kv‡j gyL Abve„Z
bvixi †`Lv cvIqv †hZ bv| Gi †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h †nhv‡ei Avqv‡Zi
ciI gwnjviv evB‡i gyL †Lvjv †i‡LB Pjv†div KiZ|
2. Av‡qkv (iv.) eY©bv K‡ib †h, Avmgv web‡Z Avey eKi (iv.) cvZjv
Kvco cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq imyj (mv.)-Gi wbKU cÖ‡ek Ki‡j imyj (mv.)
Zvi †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q ej‡jb, †n Avmgv! bvix hLb †hŠe‡b
c`vc©Y K‡i ZLb Zvi GUv IUv e¨ZxZ cÖKvk Kiv ˆea bq| wZwb
†Pnviv I `yÕKwâi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i †`Lv‡jb|23 GLv‡b imyjvjøvn (mv.)
cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡j w`‡jb †h, †Pnviv I nvZ †Lvjv ivLv hv‡e| GUvB
Avjøvn †KviÕAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, ÒmvaviYZ hv cÖKvkgvb †m¸‡jv †Lvjv
ivLv hv‡e|Ó24
3. Rvwei web Avãyjøvn (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, wZwb C‡`i w`‡b
imyj (mv.)-Gi mv‡_ mvjv‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| wZwb LyZevi c~‡e© Avhvb,
BKvgZ e¨ZxZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci †jvK‡`i‡K Dc‡`k,
bwmnZ Ki‡jb| AZtci gwnjv‡`i wbKU G‡m IqvR-bwmnZ K‡i
ej‡jb, †n gwnjviv! †Zvgiv m`Kv K‡iv, †Kbbv †Zvgv‡`i AwaKvskB
Rvnvbœv‡gi R¡vjvwb n‡e| jvj‡P `yÕMv‡ji AwaKvix GKRb gwnjv
bvix‡`i g‡a¨ n‡Z `vuwo‡q ej‡jv, †Kb †n Avjøvni imyj (mv.)? Rev‡e
wZwb ej‡jb- Ò†Zvgiv †ewk †ewk ¯^vgxi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM K‡i _v‡Kv
Ges †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †ewkifvM AK…ZÁÓ| ZLbB gwnjviv Zv‡`i
Kv‡bi `yj Ges Av½y‡ji AvswU †ejvj (iv.) Gi nv‡Zi e¯¿ L‡Ð Quz‡o
†dj‡Z jv‡Mb|25
23| Avey `vD`, nvw`m bs- 4106; wgkKvZ nvw`m bs-4372, mb` mnxn
24| myiv byi: 31
25| mwnn& gymwjg, nvw`m bs- 885

20
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

G nvw`m †_‡K `yÕwU welq cwi®‹vi †evSv hv‡”Q †h, C‡`i bvgv‡R bvix-
cyiæl DfqB Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb Ges Zv‡`i gv‡S †Kv‡bv c`©v UvOv‡bv
_vKZ bv Ges bvix‡`i gyL †bKve Øviv XvKvI _vKZ bv| KviY c`©v
UvOv‡bv _vK‡j A_ev gyLgÐj XvKv _vK‡j Kxfv‡e Rvwei (iv.) H bvixi
†Pnviv †`L‡Z †c‡jb? †KD Avevi g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, nqZ G NUbv
†nhv‡ei AvqvZ bvwR‡ji c~‡e© N‡UwQj| Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k K_v n‡jv-
GB GKB nvw`m wKš‘ eyLvwi‡Z Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb,
†mLv‡b wZwb Rvwei KZ©…K eY©bvi g‡Zv eY©bv K‡i ms‡hvM K‡ib- ÒwZwb
†`‡Lb, gwnjviv nvZ evwo‡q Zv‡`i Mnbvw` †ejvj (iv.) Gi †g‡j aiv
Kvc‡oi g‡a¨ wb‡¶c Ki‡Z|Ó A_©vr Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) H mgq
HLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb, Ges wZwb wb‡R †`‡L‡Qb gwnjviv nvZ †ei K‡i
Zv‡`i Mnbvw` †ejvj (iv.)-Gi †g‡j aiv Kvc‡o wb‡¶c Ki‡Z| wKš‘
imyj (mv.) B‡šÍKv‡ji mgq Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) Gi eqm gvÎ 13/14
eQi wQj| Kv‡RB nvw`m eY©bvKvj hw` †nhv‡ei AvqvZ bvwR‡ji Av‡M
nq Zvn‡j Be‡b AveŸvm (mv.) ZLb wbZvšÍ 5/6 eQ‡ii wkï _vKvi
K_v Ges H eq‡m †`Lv †Kv‡bv NUbv Zvui g‡b _vKvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv|
Kv‡RB G NUbvKvj †nhv‡ei weavb bvwR‡ji cieZ©x mg‡qi|
4. Devq`yjøvn Be‡b Avãyjøvn Be‡b AviKvg hynix‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q
wjL‡jb †h, wZwb †hb myevBqv web‡Z nvwim Avmjvgxi wbKU Mgb
K‡ib| Gici Zv‡K Zvi nvw`m m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám K‡ib| hLb wZwb
imyjyjøvn (mv.) Gi wbKU d‡Zvqv †P‡qwQ‡jb Ges wZwb Zv‡K hv
e‡jwQ‡jb ZLb Dgi Be‡b Ave`yjøvn Be‡b DZev‡K wj‡L cvVv‡jb
†h, myevBqv Zv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Q- wZwb eby Avwgi Be‡b jyC †Mv‡Îi mvÕ`
Be‡b LvIjvi ¯¿x wQ‡jb| Zvi ¯^vgxi B‡šÍKv‡ji ciciB wZwb mšÍvb
cÖme K‡ib| Gici hLb wZwb wbdvm †_‡K cweÎ n‡jb, ZLb we‡qi
cqMvg`vZv‡`i Rb¨ mvRm¾v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| ZLb eby Avãy` `vi
†Mv‡Îi Avey mvbvwej Be‡b evKvK bvgK R‰bK e¨w³i wbKU Mgb
Ki‡jb| ZLb wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb- gZje Kx? Avwg †Zvgv‡K mvRm¾v
Ki‡Z †`L‡Z cvw”Q! m¤¢eZ Zzwg we‡qi cÖZ¨vkx? Avjøvni kc_! Pvi
gvm `k w`b AwZevwnZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ Zzwg we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

21
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

myevBqv ej‡jb, hLb †m †jvKwU Avgv‡K G K_v ejj, ZLb Kvco

†Pvco cwiavb K‡i mܨv‡ejv imyjyjøvn (mv.) Gi wbKU P‡j Gjvg|
Gici Avwg Zvu‡K †m wel‡q Rvwb‡q w`jvg| wZwb Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q
w`‡jb †h, mšÍvb f‚wgô nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B †Zvgvi BÏZ c~Y© n‡q
wM‡q‡Q| wZwb Avgv‡K Av‡iv wb‡`©k w`‡jb †h, Avwg B‡”Q Ki‡j weevn
e܇b Ave× n‡Z cvwi|26
G nvw`m †_‡KI Rvbv †Mj †h myevBqv mšÍvb cÖm‡ei ci Ab¨Î we‡q
emvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K mvR-mw¾Z K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb Ges Avey Avj
mvjmvwej (iv.) Zv‡K wPb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb e‡jB wZwb mvRm¾v Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb| GLv‡b ¯có †h myevBqv (iv.) gyL †X‡K wQ‡jb bv|
KviY gyL XvKv _vK‡j Avey Avj mvjmvwej (iv.) Zv‡K wPb‡Z cvivi
K_v bq| G nvw`m Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h imyj (mv.) Rvgvbvq †g‡qiv
gy‡L Kvco w`‡q c`©v Ki‡Zb bv|
5. imyj (mv.) e‡jb, ÒhLb †Zvgv‡`i †KD †Kv‡bv †g‡q‡K we‡qi
cÖ¯Íve †`‡e, ZLb Zv‡K †`L‡j †Kv‡bv ¸bvn n‡e bv| Z‡e †Kej we‡q
Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B †`L‡Z n‡e, hw`I †g‡q Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i|Ó27 cvÎx hw`
we‡qi e¨vcv‡i bv Rv‡b Zvn‡j cvÎ Kxfv‡e Zv‡K †`L‡e? hw` cvÎx gyL
†Lvjv †i‡LB P‡j Z‡eB †`Lv m¤¢e|
Bmjvg gvby‡li cwiPq †Mvcb ivL‡Z wb‡la K‡i| cvjK mšÍvb‡K Zvui
Avmj evevi bv‡g cwiwPZ Ki‡Z nq, bvix‡K Zvui ¯^vgxi Dcbvg MÖnY
bv K‡i ˆcZ…K bvg e¨envi Ki‡Z ûKzg `vb K‡i| †m †cÖw¶‡Z Bmjvg
bvix‡K wbKv‡ei Avov‡j Zvi cwiPq †Mvcb Ki‡Z †Kgb K‡i Av‡`k
w`‡Z cv‡i?
Dc‡iv³ nvw`m¸‡jv †_‡K cwi®‹vi Rvbv hv‡”Q †h imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi
RxebKv‡j †hgb bvix‡`i ¯^vaxbZv Le© Kiv nqwb, †Zgwb Zv‡`i‡K
AšÍtcyievwmbx K‡iI ivLv nqwb| ZLb bvixiv †hgb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z cviZ, C‡`i w`‡b C`Mv‡n mg‡eZ n‡Z cviZ, hy‡×I †h‡Z
26| gymwjg kixd, ZvjvK Aa¨vq, nvw`m bs- 3593
27| gymbv` Avngv`, nvw`m bs- 23650-51; wmjwmjv mnxnvn, nvw`m bs- 97

22
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

cviZ| GK K_vq bvixiv cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk mKj Kv‡RB AskMÖnY

Ki‡Z cviZ| †Ljvdv‡q ivwk`y‡bi Avg‡jI bvixiv †Pnviv Ly‡j evB‡i
†ei n‡Zb, cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk mKj Kv‡R AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb| †Pnviv
Ly‡j bvix‡`i evB‡i †ei nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †h wb‡lavÁv †mUv Bmjvg
weK…Z n‡q hvIqvi c‡ii Avwe®‹vi| Ggb AviI eû nvw`m GLv‡b
D‡jøL Kiv m¤¢e hv †_‡K cÖgvY nq Bmjvg bvix‡`i gyLgÐj †X‡K
ivLvi e¨vcv‡i Ges mvgvwRK RvZxq mKj A½‡b Ae`vb ivLvi e¨vcv‡i
evav †`q bv eis DrmvwnZ K‡i| Avkv Kwi gy³ ü`‡qi hyw³‡evam¤úbœ
gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ G nvw`m¸‡jvB h‡_ó n‡e|

23
 Gevi nvw`m I BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K †`Lv hvK
imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi mgq bvixiv mvgvwRK †Kvb †Kvb
Kv‡R AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb
hyׇÿ‡Î bvix
bvix mvnvweMY imyjvjøvni m‡½ hy‡× †h‡Zb| Zuv‡`i g~j KvRB wQj
AvnZ‡`i wPwKrmv Kiv, Zv‡`i‡K hyׇÿÎ †_‡K Zz‡j Avbv, wccvmvZ©
†hv×v‡`i cvwb cvb Kiv‡bv, knx`‡`i `vdb Kiv BZ¨vw`| Avbvm (iv.)
e‡jb, imyj hLb †Kv‡bv hy×vwfhv‡b †ei n‡Zb ZLb D‡¤§ myjvBg
I KwZcq Avbmvi gwnjv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q †h‡Zb| Zviv AvnZ‡`i‡K
wPwKrmv KiZ (gymwjg)|Ó D‡jøL¨ imy‡ji ¯¿xMYI hy‡× †h‡Zb|
Dg‡ii (iv.) †LjvdZKv‡j GKw`b hy×jä gvjvgvj eÈbKv‡j wKQz
msL¨K Pv`i gw`bvi gwnjv‡`i g‡a¨ eÈb Kiv nq| hvi g‡a¨ †_‡K
GKwU fv‡jv gv‡bi Pv`i Aewkó _v‡K| GK e¨w³ ejj, †n Avwgiæj
†gv‡gbxb! imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi †`ŠwnÎx- Avcbvi ¯¿x D‡¤§ Kzjmyg‡K G
Pv`iwU †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Dgi (iv.) e‡jb, gw`bvevwmbx D‡¤§ mvwjZ
GwU cvIqvi AMÖvwaKvwibx| wZwb Iû` hy‡×i w`b ˆmwbK‡`i gkK f‡i
cvwb G‡b LvB‡q‡Qb|28 Avi DËg †`vcvÆvwU D‡¤§ Av¤§viv‡K †`Iqv
†nvK, KviY Avwg Dû` hy‡×i w`b imyjvjøvn‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avwg
Wv‡b I ev‡q †hw`‡K `„wócvZ K‡iwQ †mw`‡KB Avgv‡K iÿvi Rb¨ D‡¤§
Av¤§vivn‡K jovB Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|Ó29
Avbvm (iv.) e‡jb, Iû` hy‡×i w`b Av‡qkv I D‡¤§ myjvBg `ªæZc‡`
gkK enb K‡i cvwb AvbwQ‡jb Ges †jvK‡`i gy‡L cvwb †X‡j
w`w”Q‡jb|Ó30 D‡¤§ AvwZqv (iv.) e‡jb, wZwb imyjvjøvni mv‡_ mvZwU
hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zvey‡Z †_‡K wRwbmc‡Îi ZË¡veavb
Ki‡Zb Ges Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Zb|Ó31
28| eyLvwi, nvw`m bs 1328
29| AvZ ZeKvZzj Kzeiv
30| †evLvix I gymwjg
31| gymwjg

24
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

GiKg kZ kZ NUbv Av‡Q hv cÖgvY K‡i gnvbexi bvix mvnvweiv

†mbvevwnbxi wec`msKzj, P¨v‡jwÄs KvR¸‡jv‡Z Ges hyׇÿ‡Î cyiæl
†hv×v‡`i cvkvcvwk `ytmvnmx f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Qb| ïay Zv-B bq eû‡ÿ‡Î
cyiæl †hv×viv hLb wcQcv n‡q‡Qb ZLb bvix †hv×viv Z‡jvqvi, Zxi,
ejøg wb‡q jovB K‡i kÎæ‡K civ¯Í K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK mgq Zviv HK¨e×
n‡q gymwjg evwnbxi wcQz n‡U hvIqv cyiæl †hv×v‡`i‡K Zveyi LyuwU w`‡q
wcwU‡q †di hyׇÿ‡Î †diZ cvwV‡q‡Qb| cvkvcvwk Zviv iYm½xZ
†M‡q †M‡q †hv×v‡`i‡K D¾xweZ K‡i‡Qb|
Dû‡`i hy‡× wek„•LjvRwbZ Kvi‡Y hLb gymwjg †hv×viv QÎf½ n‡q
wcQv‡Z ïiæ K‡i ZLb gw`bv †_‡K mvwdqv (iv.) GwM‡q G‡m Ges jvwV
nv‡Z †`Š‡o †`Š‡o cjvqbci †hv×v‡`i Zxeª fvlvq wZi¯‹vi I fr©mbv
K‡iwQ‡jb, Ggb wK AvNvZI K‡iwQ‡jb †hb Zviv Avevi hyׇÿ‡Î
wd‡i hvb|
L›`‡Ki hy‡×i mgq Avjøvni imyj bvix I wkï‡`i‡K GKwU wbivc`
Ae¯’v‡b †i‡LwQ‡jb| RvqMvwU `~‡M©i g‡Zv| †mLv‡b bvix I wkï‡`i
wb‡q nvmvb web mvweZ (iv.) Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| nVvr GK Bûw` G‡m
`~‡M©i Pviw`‡K KzgZj‡e †Nviv‡div Ki‡Z _v‡K hv †`‡L mvwdqv (iv.)
nvmvb web mvweZ‡K (iv.)‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib ¸ßPi Bûw`‡K LZg K‡i
†djvi Rb¨| ZLb nvmvb e‡jb, ÒAvjøvn Avgv‡K ÿgv Kiæb, Avcwb
fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡bb Avgvi Øviv Gme KvR nq bv| Avi Avwg hw`
G KvR Ki‡Z cviZvg Zvn‡j wK Avgv‡K GLv‡b †i‡L †hZ?Ó ZLb
mvwdqv (iv.) wb‡RB GKwU jvwV wb‡q `~‡M©i wb‡P †b‡g hvb Ges Zvi
gv_vq AvNvZ K‡i nZ¨v K‡ib| `~‡M© wd‡i nvmvb‡K (iv.) e‡jb wb‡P
wM‡q Zvi †cvkvK, eg© BZ¨vw` Ly‡j wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨| G NUbvq Zvi
mvnwmKZvi `„óvšÍ dz‡U D‡V|32
Avey eKi wmwÏK (iv.) Gi †LjvdZKv‡j Lv‡j` Be‡b Iqvwj` (iv.)
Gi †mbvcwZ‡Z¡ †h hy׸‡jv cwiPvwjZ nq Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg hy× n‡jv-
Bqvigy‡Ki hy×| †h hy‡× cyiæl‡`i cvkvcvwk gymwjg bvixiv `ytmvnmx
f‚wgKv †i‡LwQ‡jb hv BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
32| knx` AvL›` Ab~w`Z cÖ_gv cÖKvkbx †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Be‡b BmnvK, c„ôv- 498

25
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

gvIjvbv AvKei kvn Lvb bwRevev`xi †jLv Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm Gi

cÖ_g L‡Ði 295 c„ôvq D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
bvixi Ggb PwiÎ GKw`‡b nqwb| imyjvjøvn ax‡i ax‡i Zv‡`i‡K
†mbvevwnbx‡Z hy³ K‡i hy× Kivi Dchy³ K‡i M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| D¤§yj
†gv‡gbxb Av‡qkv (iv.) Aí eq‡m imyjvjøvni msmv‡i Av‡mb| ZLb
†_‡KB imyjvjøvn Zuv‡K me©wel‡q cvi`k©x K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z _v‡Kb|
GKw`b imyjvjøvn (mv.) Av‡qkvi (iv.) m‡½ †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZvI
K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j nvw`mMÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wZwb
B”Qv K‡i wb‡Ri MwZ Kwg‡q Av‡qkv‡K (iv.) weRqx nIqvi my‡hvM
†`b, †hb Av‡qkv (iv.) AbycÖvwYZ nb, Avbw›`Z nb|

wPwKrmv‡ÿ‡Î bvix
imyjvjøvni bvix Avmnve iædvq`vn Avmjvwgqvn wQ‡jb GKRb `ÿ
wPwKrmK| gmwR‡` beexi g‡a¨ hy×vnZ mvnvwe‡`i wPwKrmv I †mevi
Rb¨ GKwU nvmcvZv‡ji e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡qwQj| †h nvmcvZv‡ji mvwe©K
cwiPvjbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb wZwb| L›`‡Ki hy‡× AvnZ mvÕ` web gvÕAvR
(iv.) `xN©w`b Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq Zuvi Aax‡bB wPwKrmvaxb wQ‡jb|33
iæevBqv web‡Z gyqv‡qR (iv.) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zviv imyjvjøvni (mv.)
m‡½ †Rnv‡` AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb| †jvK‡`i‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡Zb, Zv‡`i
Avek¨Kxq wRwbm¸‡jv mieivn Ki‡Zb, AvnZ‡`i Jlac‡Îi e¨e¯’v
Ki‡Zb Ges wbnZ‡`i jvk I AvnZ‡`i‡K gw`bvq ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii e¨e¯’v
Ki‡Zb|34

33| wmivZ Be‡b BmnvK

34| eyLvwi, nvw`m bs 1329

26
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

gmwR‡` mvjvn Av`v‡q bvix

Avie RvwZ wQj HK¨nxb| Zv‡`i‡K Avjøvni ZInx‡`i wfwˇZ HK¨e×
KivB wQj imyjvjøvni mvg‡b eo P¨v‡jÄ| RvwZ‡K HK¨e× Kivi cÖwkÿY
cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ †K›`ª wnmv‡e imyjvjøvn cÖwZôv K‡ib gmwR‡` beex|
†hLv‡b wZwb bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l RvwZi mKj m`‡m¨i Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ
K‡ib| GUv cÖwZwôZ BwZnvm †h imyjvjøvni hy‡Mi †gvÕ‡gb bvixiv cuvP
Iqv³ mvjvn gmwR‡` cyiæl‡`i m‡½ GKB Rvgv‡Z Kv‡qg Ki‡Zb| G
wel‡q kZvwaK nvw`m I BwZnv‡mi eY©bv D‡jøL Kiv hvq, wKš‘ Zv‡Z
cybiæw³B e„w× cv‡e| hv‡`i Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© mvaviY ÁvbI Av‡Q Zviv
G welqwU AeMZ| Z_vwc AvR‡K Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri gmwR‡` †Kej
cyiæl‡`i‡KB †`Lv hvq| A‡bK gmwR‡` GI †jLv _v‡K †h, gwnjv‡`i
cÖ‡ek wb‡la| wKš‘ imyjvjøvni hyM †_‡K gmwR‡` beex‡Z AvRI bvix
I cyiæliv GKB Rvgv‡Z mvjvn Kv‡qg K‡i Avm‡Qb| g°vi gmwR`yj
nviv‡gI bvix-cyiæl GK‡Î mvjvn Ki‡Qb, nR Ki‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki
evB‡i A‡bK †`‡k GLbI Gi cÖPjb †`Lv hvq| G †`‡kI B`vwbs wKQz
gmwR‡` bvix‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v RvqMv ivLv n‡”Q, C‡`i Rvgv‡ZI B`vwbs
bvix‡`i AskMÖnY Avi¤¢ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Av‡jg bvgavix GK †kÖwYi weK…Z
AvwK`v jvjbKvix gvbyl bvix‡`i ewnM©gb‡K ev gmwR‡` hvZvqvZ‡K
a‡g©i `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †bwZevPKfv‡eB †`L‡Q| Avi ag©vÜ gvbyl Zv‡`i
we‡eK-eyw×-we‡ePbv‡eva eÜK w`‡q †i‡L‡Q †mB ¯^v_©v‡š^lx ag©e¨emvqx
†MvôxwUi Kv‡Q| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †KviÕAv‡bi AvqvZ ev imy‡ji Rxebx
†_‡K G msµvšÍ `wjj hZB †`Lv‡bv †nvK †Kv‡bv dvq`v †bB| BwZnvm
n‡”Q, cyiæliv imy‡ji wVK †cQ‡b KvZvie× n‡q `uvov‡Z ïiæ Ki‡Zb
Ges cÖ_g KvZviwU c~Y© n‡q †M‡j Zvi †cQ‡bi KvZv‡i `uvov‡Zb|
Ab¨w`‡K, bvixiv gmwR‡`i me©‡kl KvZvi †_‡K `uvov‡Z ïiæ Ki‡Zb
Ges me©‡kl KvZviwU c~Y© n‡q †M‡j Zvi mvg‡bi KvZv‡i `uvov‡Zb|
Avi †QvU †Q‡jiv cyiæl I bvix‡`i gvSLv‡b KvZvie× n‡q `uvovZ|35
bvix-cyiæ‡li KvZv‡ii gvSLv‡b †Kv‡bv †`Iqvj ev c`©v wQj bv| eis
cyiæl‡`i †kl KvZv‡ii c‡iB mivmwi bvix‡`i cÖ_g KvZvi wQj|
35| mwnn eyLvwi, RvbvRv Aa¨vq, 3/479

27
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

A‡bK¸‡jv nvw`‡m G welqwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb GKRb cÖwm× bvix

mvnvwe Avmgv web‡Z Avey eKi (iv.) e‡jb, Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K imyjvjøvn
D‡V `uvovb Ges Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb ej‡jb, Avmj
wdZbv n‡jv hv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Ke‡i N‡U _v‡K| K_vwU ejvi c‡iB
†jvKRb AvIqvR Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| d‡j imy‡ji †kl K_vwU eyS‡Z Zvi
mgm¨v n‡qwQj | Zvici †jv‡Kiv bxie n‡j wZwb Zvi Kv‡Qi cyiæl
mvnvwe‡K e‡jb, ÒAvjøvn Avcbvi g½j Kiæb! imyj (mv.) Zuvi e³‡e¨i
†k‡l Kx ejwQ‡jb?Ó cyiælwU Reve w`‡jb, Òimyjvjøvn ej‡jb, Avgvi
Dci G g‡g© Inx AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv Ke‡i †h ai‡bi †dZbvi
m¤§yLxb n‡e, †mUv `v¾v‡ji wdZbvi g‡ZvB|Ó36
Gici dvwZgv web‡Z Kv‡qm (iv.) KZ©…K ewY©Z Av‡iKwU nvw`‡mi K_v
ejv hvq| wZwb e‡jb, ÒRvgvqv‡Z mvjvn Kv‡q‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbyl‡`i‡K
AvnŸvb Kiv n‡jv| Zv‡`i mv‡_ wZwbI mvjvn Kv‡qg Ki‡Z hvb| wZwb
wQ‡jb bvix‡`i cÖ_g KvZv‡i Ges Zvi KvZviwU wQj cyiæl‡`i KvZv‡ii
wVK †cQ‡b| imyjvjøvn mvjvZ †k‡l nvm‡Z nvm‡Z wg¤^‡i em‡jb
Ges ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR mvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b e‡m _v‡Kv| Zvici
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Rvb, Avwg †Kb †Zvgv‡`i mg‡eZ K‡iwQ? mevB
ej‡jv, Avjøvn I Zuvi imyjB me©vwaK AeMZ| wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvni
kc_! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i †Kv‡bv Drmvne¨ÄK ev fxwZKi Le‡ii Rb¨
mg‡eZ Kwiwb| eis G D‡Ï‡k¨ mg‡eZ K‡iwQ †h, Zvgx‡g `vix bvgK
GK e¨w³ Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q| †m wQj GKRb wLª÷vb| †m Avgvi
Kv‡Q Ggb GKwU NUbv eY©bv K‡i‡Q hv Avwg gvmx‡n `v¾vj m¤ú‡K©
†Zvgv‡`i B‡Zvc~‡e© †h K_v e‡jwQjvg Zvi mv‡_ ûeû wg‡j hvq|Ó37
G NUbv¸‡jv Kx cÖgvY K‡i? GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, imy‡ji hy‡M bvix-cyiæl
GK‡Î gmwR‡` mvjvn Kv‡qg Ki‡Zb| mvjv‡Zi mgq ev Av‡jvPbvi
mgq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv c`©v UvOv‡bv _vKZ bv| KvZvi miKv‡ii
ag© gš¿Yvj‡q Bgvg I LwZe c‡` wb‡qvM †c‡q 1996 mb †_‡K cÖvq
23 eQi a‡i †m‡`‡k Av‡Qb BDmyd b~i bv‡g GKRb cÖevmx evOvwj|
36| eyLvwi, bvmvqx 7/200
37| mwnn gymwjg, wdZbv Aa¨vq, 8/205

28
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

`vwqZ¡cvjb Ki‡Qb miKv‡ii GKvwaK ag©xq c‡`I| Zvi GKwU

mvÿvrKvi ˆ`wbK hyMvšÍ‡i cÖKvwkZ nq 20 A‡±vei 2017 Zvwi‡L|
evsjv‡`‡ki gmwR`¸‡jvq bvix‡`i Rb¨ bvgv‡Ri †Zgb †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v
†bB, G cÖm½wU D‡jøL K‡i Zvi gZvgZ Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq| wZwb e‡jb,
wgm‡ii GKRb wk¶vwe` W. mvB‡q¨` Avm mvdwZ, whwb evsjv‡`‡ki
`viæj Bnmvb BDwbfvwm©wUi wk¶K wQ‡jb, wZwb KvZv‡ii GK cwÎKvq
mv¶vrKv‡i e‡jwQ‡jb- Ôevsjv‡`‡ki †g‡qiv wm‡bgv n‡j †h‡Z cv‡i,
gv‡K©U, kwcsgj, ¯‹zj-K‡jR, nvUevRvi GgbwK Zviv cvj©v‡g‡›UI
†M‡Qb wKš‘ Zv‡`i ïay gmwR` ev `xwb cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z hvIqvi AwaKvi
†bB!Õ †ePviv `ytL K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔZviv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gmwR‡`
†g‡q‡`i †XvKvi e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb wKš‘ Av‡jgiv Ggbfv‡e evav
w`‡q‡Qb †hb Zviv Kweiv ¸bvn K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| A_P ZvivB g°v-
gw`bv‡Z Zv‡`i ¯¿x, †g‡q‡`i wb‡q GK Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b bvgvR co‡Qb!Õ
wZwb cÖkœ †i‡LwQ‡jb, Ôg°v-gw`bvi gmwR‡` †hUv Rv‡qR evsjv‡`‡k
†mUv †Kb wb‡la n‡e|Ó bvix‡`i gmwR‡` hvIqvi, ivw·ZI AbygwZ
†`Iqv n‡q‡Q:
ÒAve`yjøvn Be‡b Dgi †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb imyj‡K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb,
†Zvgv‡`i ¯¿xiv gmwR‡` hvIqvi AbygwZ PvB‡j Zv‡`i‡K gmwR‡`
†h‡Z evav w`I bv|Ó38 AbÎ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †Zvgv‡`i ¯¿xiv iv‡Zi
†ejv gmwR‡` hvIqvi AbygwZ PvB‡j Zv‡`i‡K AbygwZ `vI|Ó39

38| gymwjg
39| eyLvwi I gymwjg

29
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

Rygvi w`‡b imyjvjøvni KvQ †_‡K bvix‡`i wk¶vMÖnY

mivmwi Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K wKQz ïb‡j Zv‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e g‡bv‡hvM cÖ`vb
I Zv †_‡K h_vh_fv‡e wk¶vMÖnY Kiv mnR nq| imyjyjøvn (mv.)
e³e¨ †`Iqvi mgq bvixiv Zuvi m¤§y‡LB e‡m _vK‡Zb, Zuv‡`i gvSLv‡b
†Kv‡bv Kv‡jv c`©v †Svjv‡bv _vKZ bv| GgbI n‡q‡Q, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
bvix imy‡ji (mv.) KvQ †_‡K mivmwi †ZjvIqvZ ï‡b †KviÕAv‡bi
A‡bK AvqvZ gyL¯’ K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| D‡¤§ wnkvg web‡Z nv‡imv web
†bvgvb (iv.) e‡jb, imyj (mv.) cÖ‡Z¨K Rygvq Zuvi e³‡e¨ myiv Kvd
†ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| wZwb †Kej Zuvi wbKU †_‡K ï‡bB myivwU gyL¯’
K‡i †d‡jwQ‡j| 40
Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡iKwU nvw`m eyLvwi I gymwjg kwi‡d
i‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, D¤§yj dRj web‡Z nv‡im (iv.) Avgvi KvQ †_‡K
myiv gyimvjvZ cvV Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ‡jb| D¤§yj dRj gšÍe¨ Ki‡jb, †n
erm Avgvi! †Zvgvi †ZjvIqvZ Avgv‡K g‡b Kwi‡q w`j, Avjøvni
imy‡ji (mv.) wbKU †_‡K Avgvi †kvbv GUvB n‡”Q me©‡kl myiv|
gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡R wZwb GwU †ZjvIqvZ K‡iwQ‡jb|41

bdj mvjv‡Z imy‡ji m‡½ bvix

Avmgv web‡Z Avey eKi (iv.) †_‡K Av‡iKwU nvw`m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb
e‡jb, imyjyjøvni (m.) RxeÏkvq GKevi m~h©MÖnY n‡qwQj| Zvici
wZwb G‡m gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i †`L‡Z †c‡jb, imyjyjøvn (mv.) bvgv‡R
`uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| ZLb wZwbI Zuvi mv‡_ `uvwo‡q bvgv‡R kvwgj nb|
wZwb GZ `xN© mgq `uvwo‡q _vK‡jb †h Zvi e‡m †h‡Z B”Qv KiwQj|
Ggb mgq wZwb †Lqvj K‡ib, GKRb `ye©j gwnjvI Zvi cv‡k `uvwo‡q
Av‡Q| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, G gwnjv †Zv Zvi †P‡qI `ye©j| G †`‡L
wZwbI `uvwo‡q _vK‡jb| Gici imyjyjøvn (mv.) iæKz Ki‡jb| iæKz‡Z
wZwb `xN© mgq _vK‡jb| Zvici gv_v DwV‡q Ggbfv‡e `xN©¶Y `uvwo‡q
40| mwnn gymwjg, RygÕAv Aa¨vq, 3/13
41| mwnn eyLvwi, AvRvb Aa¨vq, 2/388| mwnn gymwjg, mvjvZ Aa¨vq, 2/40

30
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

iB‡jb †h, evB‡i †_‡K ZLb †KD Avm‡j Zvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡e, wZwb
eywS iæKzB K‡ibwb|42

Av‡jvPbvmfvq imy‡ji m‡½ bvix‡`i K‡_vcK_b

GKw`b imyjvjøvn mvnvwe‡`i m‡½ gmwR‡` beex‡Z e‡m Av‡Qb|
†mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡jb bvix mvnvwe dv‡Zgv web‡Z DZev (iv.)! wZwb
web‡qi mv‡_ Avih Ki‡jb- ÒBqv imyjvjøvn! GKUv mgq wQj hLb
Avwg Kvgbv KiZvg `ywbqvi g‡a¨ hw` †Kej Avcbvi NiUvB aŸsm
n‡q †hZ Avi meB _vKZ wVKVvK| Avi AvR Avcbvi cÖwZ Avgvi
fv‡jvevmv Ggb- Avgvi gb e‡j GB c„w_ex‡Z Avi KviI wVKvbv _
vKzK Avi bv _vKzK, AvcbviUv †hb AUzU _v‡K|Ó G K_v †kvbvi ci
imyj (mv.) ej‡jb: Ò†`L, hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avgv‡K †Zvgvi wb‡Ri mËvi
PvB‡ZI AwaK fv‡jv bv evm‡e ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Zzwg †gvÕ‡gbB n‡Z cvi‡e
bv|Ó dvwZgv (iv.) ej‡jb, Ò†n imyj (mv.)! Avcwb Avgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi
Rxe‡bi PvB‡ZI AwaK wcÖq!Ó
G nvw`mwU jÿ Kiæb, ÒAvey mvC` Ly`ix †_‡K ewY©Z, GK gwnjv imy‡ji
Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jv, †n Avjøvni imyj! Avcbvi e³e¨ †kvbvi my‡hvM ïay
cyiælivB jvf Ki‡Q| ZvB Avcbvi cÿ †_‡K ïay Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKwU
w`b wbw`©ó K‡i w`b| wZwb e‡jb, AgyK AgyK w`‡b †Zvgiv mg‡eZ
nI| Zviv mg‡eZ n‡j wZwb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †M‡jb|Ó43 GLv‡bI jÿYxq
†h, gmwR‡` imyjvjøvni Av‡jvPbv PjvKv‡j bvix-cyiæl Df‡qiB Aeva
hvZvqvZ wQj Ges bvix‡`i‡K †mLv‡b wew”Qbœ K‡i ivLvi †Kv‡bv c×wZ
wQj bv|
eZ©gv‡b bvix‡`i gmwR‡` hvIqvi K_v ïb‡jB GK †kªwYi gvbyl
†Z‡j‡e¸‡b R¡‡j I‡Vb| Zv‡`i hyw³ n‡jv, bvixiv gmwR‡` †M‡j Zviv
bvwK Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡q co‡eb, d‡j mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
ZvQvov cieZ©x hy‡Mi Av‡jgiv bvwK BRgv wKqvm K‡i imy‡ji mg‡qi
42| mwnn gymwjg, m~h©MÖnY Aa¨vq, 3/32
43| eyLvwi I gymwjg

31
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

G wbqg‡K cv‡ë w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i hyw³ n‡”Q, GLb †dZbvi hyM| GLb
bvix-cyiæ‡li PwiÎ mvnvev‡q AvRgvBb‡`i g‡Zv cyZ-cweÎ †bB| ZvB
†g‡q‡`i‡K DZ¨³ Kiv n‡e, gmwR‡` †g‡qiv †M‡j gmwR‡`i cweÎZv
webó n‡e| G wel‡q eyLvwii 854 b¤^i nvw`mwU D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Avãyjøvn web Dgvi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z: Dgi (iv.)-Gi GK ¯¿x wQ‡jb|
Zuvi bvg wQj AvwZKv| wZwb dRi Ges Bkvi bvgv‡R gmwR‡`i Rvgv‡Z
nvwRi n‡Zb| Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv, Avcwb †Kb gmwR‡` hvb? hLb
Avcwb Rv‡bb †h, Dgi (iv.) GUv AcQ›` K‡ib Ges AvZ¥gh©v`vnvwbKi
g‡b K‡ib| wZwb ej‡jb: Avgv‡K wb‡la K‡i w`‡Z Dgi‡K (iv.)
Kx‡m eviY K‡iwQj? ÒAvjøvni ev›`x‡`i‡K Avjøvni gmwR` †h‡Z evav
w`I bvÓ wbðqB imyjvjøvni GB evYx Zv‡K evav w`‡qwQj|
Dgi (iv.) e¨w³MZfv‡e iv‡Zi mvjv‡Z bvix‡`i‡K we‡kl K‡i D¤§yj
†gv‡gbxb‡`i gmwR‡` †h‡Z eviY K‡iwQ‡jb KviY c‡_ Zv‡`i‡K
DZ¨³ Kivi `y-GKwU NUbv N‡UwQj| wKš‘ Zuvi wb‡Ri ¯¿x AvwZKv (iv.)
Lwjdvi G wb‡lavÁv‡K †g‡b †bbwb, KviY †h mybœvn ev ixwZ imyj wb‡R
cÖwZôv K‡i †M‡Qb †mUv‡KB wZwb Bmjv‡gi Av`k© weavb e‡j gvb¨
K‡i‡Qb| iv¯Ívq hw` †g‡q‡`i‡K DZ¨³ Kiv nq †m‡ÿ‡Î †gvÕ‡gb‡`i
KiYxq n‡”Q iv¯Ív‡K wbivc` Kiv| iv¯Ív wbivc` bv K‡i †g‡q‡`i‡K
†ei n‡Z bv †`Iqvi A_© †Zv Ab¨v‡qi Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i †bIqv|
Avgv‡`i‡K †`L‡Z n‡e cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Bmjv‡gi PvIqv †KvbwU| †mUv
Avgiv cv‡ev †KviÕAv‡b I imyjvjøvni Rxebx‡Z| Gevi †`Lv cÖ‡qvRb
G welq †KviÕAvb Kx e‡j| myiv Aviv‡di 31 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avjøvn
e‡jb, Ò†n Av`g mšÍv‡biv! †Zvgiv mvjv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` hvIqvi
mgq DËg †cvkvK cwiavb Ki|Ó
GLv‡b Avjøvn †Kej cyiæl‡`i‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z e‡jbwb, m‡¤^vab
K‡i‡Qb - Ô†n Av`gmšÍvbÕ, hvi g‡a¨ bvix cyiæl Dfq c‡o| myZivs
G ûKzg ¯^qs Avjøvni, †Kv‡bv gvby‡li G wel‡q wfbœ ûKzg †`Iqvi
†Kv‡bv GLwZqviB †bB| cÖ‡qvR‡b mgvRe¨e¯’v cvëv‡Z n‡e Ges
mgvRKvVv‡gv‡K Avjøvni ûKzg gvb¨ Kivi AbyK‚jiƒ‡c mvRv‡Z n‡e|
Nyu‡b aiv weK…Z cÖ_v‡K a‡g©i evZveiY w`‡q †mUv‡K Avjøvn imy‡ji bvg

32
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

w`‡q Pvwj‡q hvevi my‡hvM †bB| A_ev GKwU e¨e¯’v Avjøvni imy‡ji
mg‡q Kv‡qg n‡q‡Q, GLb cwiewZ©Z mg‡q †mUv Avevi cÖwZôv Kiv
m¤¢e bq e‡j Gwo‡q hvIqviI my‡hvM †bB| KviY Bmjvg GKwU wPišÍb
Rxebe¨e¯’v|

gmwR‡` beex cwi”QbœZvq bvix

A‡b‡K Rv‡b bv †h, imyjvjøvni mgq gmwR‡` beex Svo– w`‡Zb
GKRb gwnjv mvnvwe D‡¤§ gvnRvb (iv.)| wZwb †hw`b gviv hvb †mw`b
imyjvjøvni mvnvweiv wb‡R‡`i D‡`¨v‡M Zuvi RvbvRv I `vdb Kvh©
m¤úv`b K‡ib| Zuvi g„Zz¨msev` imyjvjøvn‡K ZvrÿwYK Rvbv‡bv nq
bv wewfbœ Kvi‡Y| wKš‘ wZwb hLb msev`wU †kv‡bb ZLb Lye Avd‡mvm
K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv hw` Avgv‡K LeiwU w`‡ZÕ|44

RvbvRvi mvjv‡Z bvix‡`i AskMÖnY

cÖPwjZ Bmjv‡gi a¨vb-aviYv †gvZv‡eK bvix‡`i Kv‡iv RvbvRvq
AskMÖn‡Yi AbygwZ †bB, GgbwK ¯^vgx mšÍv‡bi RvbvRv‡ZI bv,
bvix‡`i RvbvRv‡ZI bv| wKš‘ cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm Ab¨ K_v e‡j|
imyjvjøvni Nwbô mvnvwe mvÕ` web Avwe Iqv°vm (iv.) hLb G‡šÍKvj
K‡ib ZLb imyjvjøvni ¯¿xMY Zuvi RvbvRvq AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvMÖn
cÖKvk K‡ib Ges Zuvi g„Z‡`n gmwR‡` wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ e‡jb|
Zuv‡`i K_v †gvZv‡eK mvÕ` web Avwe Iqv°v‡mi (iv.) †`n gmwR‡`
beexi Af¨šÍ‡i wb‡q Avmv nq| ZLb Zuvi RvbvRvi mvjv‡Z bvix-
cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l eû mvnvwe AskMÖnY K‡ib| imyjvjøvni ¯¿xMYI Zv‡Z
AskMÖnY K‡ib| G nvw`mwU mwnn gymwjg kix‡di RvbvRv Aa¨v‡qi
gmwR‡` RvbvRv cov Aby‡”Q‡`i (3q LÐ) 63 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q|
G NUbvwU †_‡K GUv my¯có n‡q hvq †h, bvix‡`i‡K RvbvRvq AskMÖn‡Y

44| eyLvwi, mvjvZ Aa¨vq, nv/458; gymwjg, ÔRvbvRvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/956

33
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Kivi wm×všÍwU Bmjv‡gi bq, G a¨vb aviYvi Rb¥

nq eû c‡i hLb c`©vcÖ_vi bv‡g bvix‡`i‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j ivLvi bvbv
gvmjv-gvmv‡qj Avwe®‹vi Kiv nq ZLb| †h wg_¨v ev‡bvqvU gvmjv-
gvmv‡q‡ji Rv‡j AvUKv c‡o Av‡Q AvR‡K bvixiv|

ms¯‹…wZ PP©vq bvix

m½xZ me©hy‡M me©RvwZi ms¯‹…wZi A½| AvieivI Gi evB‡i bq| wKš‘
Bmjvgc~e© Avi‡ei ms¯‹…wZ‡Z A‡bKfv‡e AkøxjZvi AbycÖ‡ek N‡UwQj|
imyj †mB ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K AkøxjZv cvcvPvi‡K we`~wiZ K‡ib| Av‡MI
MvwqKviv Mvb KiZ, m‡½ Akøxj b„Z¨ wQj Abyl½| A‡_©i wewbg‡q Zviv
bvPMv‡bi cvkvcvwk †`ne¨emvI KiZ| wKš‘ Bmjvg AkøxjZv‡K nvivg
K‡i‡Q| myZivs mvs¯‹…wZK A½bmn mgv‡Ri me© A½b †_‡KB hveZxq
AkøxjZv `~i Kiv n‡jv| imy‡ji mgqI g`xbvq we‡q kvw` ev †Kv‡bv
w`em‡Kw›`ªK Drm‡e Mvb nZ| ZLb †Zv AvR‡Ki g‡Zv GZ ev`¨hš¿
wQj bv, †Kej `d, Zv¤^yiv RvZxq ev`¨hš¿ wQj| †mUv evwR‡qB Zviv
Abyôvb Ki‡Zb| GKwU ev`¨hš¿ ˆea nIqvi A_© †h †Kv‡bv ev`¨hš¿B
ˆea|
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi hy‡M Avi‡e Mvb Avi AkøxjZv wQj GKB gy`ªvi GwcV
IwcV| ZvB A‡bK mvnvwe Mvb‡KI dv‡nkv KvR ev g›` KvR fve‡Zb|
wKš‘ imyjvjøvn Zuv‡`i G fzj aviYv fvwO‡q †`b| wZwb mZ¨-wg_¨v,
b¨vq-Ab¨v‡qi m~² e¨e‡”Q` Ki‡jb `¶ kj¨we‡`i g‡Zv| m½xZv½b
†_‡K ev` w`‡jb AkøxjZv, wg_¨vPvi I Avjøvni bvdigvwbi AskUzKz
Avi †i‡L w`‡jb m½xZ, ev`¨ I wbg©j we‡bv`b| GKwU NUbv GLv‡b
cÖvmw½K|
imyjvjøvni bvix mvnvwe iæevB web‡Z gyAvweŸh Beby Avdiv (iv.) e‡jb,
ÒAvgvi evmi iv‡Zi ciw`b bex (mv.) G‡jb Ges Avgvi weQvbvi
Ici em‡jb, †hgb eZ©gv‡b Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q e‡m AvQ| †m mg‡q
†g‡qiv `d evRvw”Qj Ges e`i hy‡× kvnv`vZcÖvß Avgvi evc-PvPv‡`i

34
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

†kvKMuv_v Mvw”Qj| Zv‡`i GKRb Mvw”Qj, Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ GK bex

Av‡Qb, whwb fwel¨r Rv‡bb| ZLb imyjyjøvn& ej‡jb, G K_vwU ev`
`vI, Av‡M hv MvBwQ‡j ZvB MvI|Ó45 GLv‡b imyjvjøvn †g‡q‡`i‡K
Mvb MvB‡Z eviY Ki‡jb bv, wKš‘ Zuvi e¨vcv‡i GKwU wg_¨v aviYv wZwb
ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡jb| A_©vr m½xZ Pj‡e wKš‘ m½x‡Zi K_vq wg_¨vi
wgkÖYI _vKv Pj‡e bv|
imyjvjøvn Mvb wbwl× K‡ibwb, KviY wZwb Rvb‡Zb gvby‡li AvZ¥v
Av‡Q, †m cï bq| Zvi wPËwe‡bv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| GUv eÜ Ki‡j
AcÖvK…wZK n‡e| wKš‘ gvbe BwZnv‡mi e¨¯ÍZg cyiæl, whwb gvÎ 9 eQ‡i
107 wU †QvU eo hy×vwfhv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Qb, whwb gvbeRxe‡bi me©
A½‡bi Avg~j cwieZ©b mva‡bi Rb¨ GK gnvb wecøe m¤úv`b K‡i‡Qb,
Ggb GK gnvwecøex †hv×vbexi Mvb wb‡q c‡o _vKvi Aemi wQj bv|
Zey Aem‡i wbR M„‡n A_ev hy× †_‡K wd‡i mvnvwe‡`i m‡½ Zuv‡K Mvb
ïb‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q Ggb nvw`m Avgiv h‡_ó cwigv‡YB cvB|
Avbvm (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z GKwU nvw`m †_‡K Rvbv hvq, GKevi
imyjvjøvn †Kv‡bv GK md‡i hvw”Q‡jb| R‰bK DU PvjK D‡Ui iwk
a‡i †nu‡U hvw”Qj Avi Mvb Mvw”Qj| Mvb †M‡q †m DU‡K †Rv‡i Pjvi
Rb¨ AbycÖvwYZ KiwQj| G Mvb¸‡jv‡K ejv nq û`x m½xZ| D‡Ui
wc‡V Av‡ivnx wQ‡jb imyjvjøvni ¯¿xMY| ¯¿xM‡Yi DUwU imyjvjøvni
DU‡K AwZµg K‡i hvw”Qj| ZLb wZwb MvqK‡K jÿ¨ K‡i ej‡jb,
Avbhvkvn! mveav‡b P‡jv; G Kv‡Pi cv·`i m‡½ †Kvgj AvPiY
K‡iv|46 A_©vr imyjvjøvn GKw`‡K †hgb bvix‡`i‡K me© A½‡b KvR
Kivi †hvM¨ K‡i M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb Aciw`‡K bvixi m„wóMZfv‡e cyiæ‡li
Zzjbvq `ye©jZi kvixwiK KvVv‡gvi K_vI wZwb we¯§„Z nbwb|
m½xZ wPišÍb I k¦vk¦Z we‡bv`‡bi gva¨g, ZvB Avi‡ei bvix-cyiæl
Dfq‡KB m½xZPP©v Ki‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| imyjvjøvn hLb †nRiZ K‡i
gw`bvq G‡m †cuŠQvb ZLb Zuv‡K eiY K‡i †bIqvi Rb¨ AvbmviMY
ÒZvjv-Avj ev`iæ AvjvBbvÓ MvbwU MvB‡Z _v‡Kb| G MvbwU †PŠÏk
45| mwnn †evLvix, nvw`m bs 5147
46| gymbv‡` Avng`, 3:172, 187, 202

35
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

eQ‡iiI †ewk cyi‡bv Bmjvwg ms¯‹…wZi GKwU Abb¨ wb`k©b hv AvRI

MxZ nq|
Avjøvn †KviÕAv‡b †Kv_vI Mvb I ev`¨hš¿ wbwl× K‡ibwb, Avjøvni
imyjI Mvbev`¨ nvivg Ggb K_v e‡jbwb| G¸‡jv nvivg K‡i‡Qb GK
†kÖwYi AwZ-we‡kølYKvix cwÐZ| imyjvjøvni Rxe‡b Ggb A‡bK NUbv
Av‡Q †h wZwb Mvb ï‡b‡Qb| Av¤§v Av‡qkv (iv.) Lye msMxZvbyivMx
wQ‡jb| Zuvi M„‡n imyjvjøvni (mv.) Dcw¯’wZ‡ZB msMxZ PP©vi `„óvšÍ
cvIqv hvq nvw`m MÖš’¸wj‡Z| bvix mvnvwe‡`i m½xZPP©v wb‡q wZbwU
nvw`m D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv-
(K) GKevi Avi‡ei GKwU RvZxq Drm‡ei w`b Ôeyqvm w`emÕ- G `y‡Uv
†g‡q imyjvjøvni N‡i `d I Zv¤^yiv evwR‡q Mvb MvBwQj| Av¤§v
Av‡qkvI (iv.) Mvb ïbwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq Zuvi wcZv Avey eKi
(iv.) †mLv‡b Av‡mb Ges Av¤§v Av‡qkv‡K (iv.) wZi¯‹vi K‡ib|
ZLb Avjøvni bex Avey eK‡ii (iv.) w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvey
eKi! Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i KvR Ki‡Z `vI|Ó47
(L) Av‡qkv (iv.) GKwU †g‡q‡K jvjb cvjb Ki‡Zb| AZtci Zv‡K
GK Avbmv‡ii mv‡_ we‡q †`Iqv nq| Abyôvb¯’j †_‡K Av‡qkv
(iv.) Gi cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci imyjvjøvn (mv.) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,ÒZzwg
wK †g‡qwU‡K Zvi ¯^vgx M„‡n †i‡L G‡m‡Qv?Ó Dˇi wZwb ej‡jb,
Ònu¨vÓ| cybivq imyj (mv.) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÒZzwg wK Ggb KvD‡K
Zv‡`i evwo cvwV‡qQ †h Mvb MvB‡Z cv‡i?Ó Av‡qkv (iv.) ej‡jb,
ÒbvÓ| imyjvjøvn ej‡jb, ÒZzwg †Zv Rvb Avbmviiv AZ¨šÍ
msMxZwcÖq|Ó48
(M) Avey †evivq`v (iv.) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, gnvbex (mv.) †Kv‡bv GKwU
hy× †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi mgq GKRb K…òv½ bvix Avmnve gnvbex
(m.) Gi mvg‡b G‡m ej‡jb †h- ÔBqv imyjyjøvn, Avwg gvbZ
K‡iwQjvg †h, Avcbv‡K wbivc‡` Avjøvn wdwi‡q Avb‡j Avwg
47| mwnn †evLvix, nvw`m bs 987
48| BK` Avj dwi`

36
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

Avcbvi mvg‡b `d evwR‡q Mvb MvBe|Õ gnvbex (m.) ej‡jb,

Ôhw` Zzwg gvbZ K‡i _vK Zvn‡j evRvI| gvbZ c~Y© Ki| Zvici
†g‡qwU `d evwR‡q Mvb MvB‡Z jv‡M|Õ49
G NUbv¸‡jv‡Z K‡qKwU welq fvj K‡i j¶ K‡i †`Lyb:
1. †h N‡i Mvb n‡”Q †mwU ¯^qs imyjvjøvni Ni
2. N‡i wZwb ¯^qs Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
3. Zuvi ¯¿x Av‡qkv (iv.) msMxZ AbyivMx wQ‡jb
4. †g‡q¸‡jv ev`¨hš¿ evwR‡q Mvb KiwQj
5. Drm‡ei mv‡_ m¤cwK©Z Mvb, Zv †Kv‡bv BmjvwgK MRj wQj bv
6. eyqvm w`em A_©vr Avi‡ei †Kv‡bv RvZxq w`em| †mUvI
BmjvwgK †Kv‡bv Abyôvb wQj bv|
Dc‡iv³ †Kv‡bv NUbv‡ZB ¯^qs Avjøvni imyj (mv.) msMxZ I ev`¨hš¿‡K
wbwl× ev nvivg †NvlYv K‡ibwb| eis Avey eK‡ii (iv.) †Nvi AvcwË
m‡Ë¡I imyj (mv.) Zv‡`i‡K Mvb Pvwj‡q hvIqvi AbygwZ w`‡q _v‡Kb|
Zvn‡j msMxZ‡K nvivg Kij Kviv? Bmjvg myi-msMxZ‡K KLbB wbwl×
Kivi cÿcvZx bq| wbwl× K‡i‡Q AkøxjZv, †bvsivwg, A‡b¨i ¶wZ nq,
Avjøvni bvdigvwb Kiv nq Ggb welq‡K| AkøxjZv wbðqB †Kv‡bv
ag©B mg_©b K‡i bv|

49| wZiwgwR 2q L‡Ði 209-210 c„ôv, †gkKvZ kwi‡di 555 c„ôv I Avey `vD`
kwid

37
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

kiqx IRi _vK‡jI Rygv I C‡` bvix‡`i‡K

Dcw¯’Z _vKvi Av‡`k
Rygv GKwU mvßvwnK m‡¤§jb †hLv‡b mvjv‡Zi cvkvcvwk GjvKvi wewfbœ
mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e, wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡e, Acivax‡`i `Ð
†`Iqv n‡e Ges RvwZi cÖavb (Ggvg) Gi cÿ †_‡K wb‡`©k cvV Kiv
n‡e| G e³e¨B n‡”Q †LvZev| C`I GgbB GKwU m‡¤§jb| ZvB
Rygv I C‡` RvwZi cÖ‡Z¨K cÖvßeq¯‹ mÿg bvix cyiæ‡li Dcw¯’Z _vKv
Avek¨K| bvix‡`i‡K FZzKvjxb mg‡q mvjvZ †_‡K Avjøvn Ae¨vnwZ
w`‡q‡Qb wKš‘ Rygv I C‡`i mgv‡e‡k †_‡K †LvZev †kvbv †_‡K
Zv‡`i‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`Iqv nqwb| D‡g¥ AvwZqv (iv.) G cÖm‡½ e‡jb,
ÒAvgv‡`i‡K imyjvjøvn (`.) Av‡`k Ki‡Zb Avgiv †hb gwnjv‡`i‡K
C`yj wdZi I C`yj AvRnv‡Z mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †ei K‡i †`B; cwiYZ
eq¯‹v, FZzeZx I M„nevwmbxmn mKj‡KB| Zviv †jvK‡`i †cQ‡b
_vKZ| †jv‡Kiv ZvKwei ej‡j ZvivI ZvKwei ejZ Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_
†`vqvq kixK n‡Zv| Gfv‡e mevB H w`‡bi Kj¨vY I cweÎZv jv‡fi
Avkv KiZ| GKRb bvix imyjvjøvn‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, †n Avjøvni
imyj! Avgv‡`i gv‡S Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Iobv †bB hv cwiavb K‡i Avgiv
C‡`i mvjv‡Z †h‡Z cvwi| imyjvjøvn (`.) ej‡jb, †m Zvi Ab¨ †evb
†_‡K Iobv wb‡q cwiavb Ki‡e|50 myZivs GUv my¯úó †h Avjøvni imyj
bvix‡`i‡K RvZxq Rxe‡bi Kvh©‡¶‡Î m¤c„³ _vK‡Z wb‡`©k, †cÖiYv I
Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †eviKv `~‡i _vK IobvI †bB- Ggb IRiI
imyj MÖnY K‡ibwb|

civgk©`v‡b bvix
wgmIqvi Be‡b gvLivgv I gviIqvb †_‡K ewY©Z NUbvwU n‡”Q Ggb-
û`vqweqvi mwÜi mgq imyj (m.) g°vi †Kviv‡qk‡`i cÖwZwbwa mynvBj
Be‡b Avgi bex‡K (m.) ej‡jb, Avcwb Avgv‡`i I Avcbv‡`i g‡a¨
GKwU Pzw³cÎ †jLvi e¨e¯’v Kiæb| Avjøvni imyj †jLK †W‡K ej‡jb,
50| eyLvwi I gymwjg

38
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

†jL| Pzw³cÎ †jLv †kl K‡i imyjvjøvn Zuvi mvnvev‡`i ej‡jb, ÔGLb
wM‡q †Kvievwb K‡iv I gv_v Kvwg‡q †dj|Õ A_©vr G eQi Avi Avgiv
n‡R hvw”Q bv| GLv‡bB n‡Ri AvbyôvwbKZv mgvß K‡i †dj| eY©bvKvix
e‡jb, ÔAvjøvni kc_! Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRbI DVj bv| imyjvjøvn
wZbevi ej‡jb| wKš‘ GKRbI hLb DVj bv| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mvnvweiv nR
bv K‡i wd‡i hvIqv‡K AcgvbRbK civRq wnmv‡e MY¨ KiwQ‡jb|
ZvB imy‡ji G ûKzg‡K Zuviv ZvrÿwYKfv‡e †g‡b wb‡Z cviwQ‡jb
bv| ZLb imyjvjøvn Zuv‡`i m½ Z¨vM K‡i wbR Zvey‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib|
†mLv‡b Zuvi ¯¿x D‡¤§ mvjvgv (iv.) Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wZwb cwiw¯’wZ
m¤ú‡K© AeMZ wQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb imyjvjøvn‡K civgk© w`‡jb †h, Ò†n
Avjøvni bex! Avcwb wK Avgvi civgk© cQ›` Ki‡eb? Avcwb wb‡R gv_v
gyÐbKvix‡K †W‡K gv_v gyÐb Kwi‡q wbb, wKš‘ Kv‡iv mv‡_ GKUv K_vI
ej‡eb bv|Ó GK_v ï‡b imyjvjøvn Kv‡iv mv‡_ †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j
KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡jb| wZwb AvR‡Ki w`‡bi ¯^vgx‡`i g‡Zv ej‡jb bv
†h, ÒPzc _vK| Zzwg Gm‡ei Kx †ev‡Sv?Ó wZwb ¯¿xi civgk© MÖnY K‡i
`y¤^v †Kvievwb Ki‡jb Ges gv_vgyÐbKvix‡K †W‡K gv_v gyÐb Kiv‡jb|
mevB hLb Zv †`Lj ZvivI D‡V †Kvievwb Kij I GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi
gv_v gyÐb ïiæ Kij|51 wK AmvaviY hyw³ I eyw×! GKw`‡K mvnvwe‡`i
†Rvi KivI n‡jv bv, Ab¨w`‡K KvRwUI n‡q †Mj| Kv‡RB RvZxq
Rxeb cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î bvix‡`i‡KI imyjvjøvn m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Qb Ges
eû‡ÿ‡Î bvixiv Ggb g~j¨evb civgk© w`‡q RvwZ‡K GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z
¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Qb|

51| †evLvix

39
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

bvix‡`i evqvZ Abyôvb n‡Zv mivmwi,

gvSLv‡b †Kv‡bv c`©v UvOv‡bv _vKZ bv
Zvevwii fvl¨g‡Z, g°vweR‡qi ci imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨
¯^xKv‡ii Rb¨ RbMY GKÎ n‡jv g°vq| Avwg (Zvevwi) ï‡bwQ, Zv‡`i
Rb¨ wZwb (imyjvjøvn) Avj-mvdvq Avmb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi wb‡P
e‡m Dgi (iv.) imy‡ji (mv.) Kv‡Q AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Avmv gvby‡li
Ici kZ© Av‡ivc K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡`i mva¨g‡Zv Avjøvn I imyj‡K
(mv.) gvb¨ Ki‡e I Zuv‡`i K_v ïb‡e G cÖwZkÖæwZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| G
e¨e¯’v wQj cyiæl‡`i Rb¨| Zv‡`i †kl Kivi ci Gj bvix‡`i cvjv|
†KvivBk‡`i wn›`v web‡Z DZev Gj Kvc‡o gyL †X‡K| Qχe‡ki KviY
Zvi KxwZ©Kjvc, we‡kl K‡i nvgRvi (iv.) cÖwZ Zvi AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi
g‡b eo fq wQj †h imyj (mv.) Zv‡K kvw¯Í †`‡eb| Avwg ï‡bwQ, Iiv
Zvi mvg‡b Gj wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Zviv GB Iqv`v Ki‡Q wK bv †h
Avjøvni m‡½ †Kv‡bv wKQzi kwiK Ki‡e bv|
wn›`v e‡jwQj, ÔAvjøvni Kmg, cyiæl‡`i Ici hv Pvcvbwb Zv Avgv‡`i
Ici Pvcv‡”Qb| Avgiv Aek¨ Zv cÖwZcvjb Kie|Õ
wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb Pzwi Ki‡eb bv|Õ
†m ejj, ÔAvjøvni Kmg, Avey mywdqv‡bi mvgvb¨ UvKv Avwg Gw`K-
Iw`K K‡iwQ| Rvwb bv †m KvR Avgvi Rb¨ Rv‡qR n‡q‡Q wK bv|Õ
Avey mywdqvb ILv‡b nvwRi wQ‡jb| ej‡jb, AZx‡Z hv n‡q‡Q Zv wm×|
imyj (mv.) ej‡jb, ÔI, Zvn‡j Avcwb wn›`v Be‡b DZev?Õ
†m ejj, ÔAvwg †m-B| AZx‡Z hv n‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K ÿgv Kiæb,
Avjøvn Avcbv‡K ÿgv Ki‡eb|Õ
wZwb ej‡jb, Ôe¨wfPvi Ki‡eb bv|Õ
†m ejj, Ô †Kv‡bv ¯^vaxb bvix wK e¨wfPvi K‡i, †n imyjvjøvn (mv.)?Õ
wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvi Avcbvi ev”Pv‡`i nZ¨v Ki‡eb bv|Õ
40
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

†m ejj, Ô‡QvU †_‡K Avwg I‡`i eo K‡iwQ| eo nIqvi ci e`‡i

Avcbviv Zv‡`i nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© AvcwbB fv‡jv Rv‡bb!Õ
Reve ï‡b Dgi (iv.) †Rv‡i †n‡m DV‡jb|
wZwb ej‡jb, Ôwg_¨v Kj‡¼i Kvwnbx ˆZwi Ki‡eb bv|Õ
†m ejj, ÔAvjøvni Kmg, Kj¼ Am¤§v‡bi, Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv‡K
Avgj bv †`Iqv fv‡jv|Õ
wZwb e‡jb, Ômr Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgvi ûKzg Zvwg‡j Avgv‡K Avcwb
Agvb¨ Ki‡eb bv|Õ
†m ejj, ÔAvcbvi ûKzgB hw` Zvwgj bv Kie, Zvn‡j Avgiv GZÿY
GLv‡b e‡m _vKZvg bv|Õ
imyj (mv.) Dgi (iv.)-‡K ej‡jb, ÔG‡`i AvbyMZ¨ MÖnY K‡iv|Õ
Dgi (iv.) Zuvi n‡q hLb Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ MÖnY KiwQ‡jb, imyj (mv.)
ZLb Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zv‡`i Rb¨ gvM‡divZ Kvgbv Ki‡jb| Avjøvn
hv‡K hv‡K Zuvi Rb¨ Rv‡qR K‡i‡Qb Zuviv A_ev Zuvi nv‡i‡gi †KD
Qvov imyj (mv.) Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bvix‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Zb bv; †Kv‡bv bvix‡KI
¯úk© Ki‡Z w`‡Zb bv| AveŸvb Be‡b mvwjn †_‡K Be‡b BmnvK e‡jb,
wb‡¤œv³ c×wZ‡Z bvix‡`i AvbyMZ¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv: imy‡ji (mv.)
mvg‡b GKUv cv‡Î cvwb ivLv n‡Zv, Zuvi mg¯Í kZ© Zviv MÖnY Ki‡j
wZwb cvwb‡Z nvZ Wzwe‡q DwV‡q wb‡Zb, †g‡qivI AweKj Zv AbymiY
KiZ| Zvici wZwb kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡Zb Ges Zviv Zv MÖnY Ki‡j wZwb
ej‡Zb, ÔAvcbvi AvbyMZ¨ Avwg MÖnY Kijvg, hvb|Õ e¨m, Avi †Kv‡bv
K_v bq|52
imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi Rxebxi Dci hZ¸‡jv MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zvi
g‡a¨ wmivZ Be‡b BmnvK me‡P‡q cÖvPxb, me‡P‡q cÖvgvY¨ I MÖnY‡hvM¨
wnmv‡e ¯^xK…Z| G NUbvwU GLv‡b D‡jøL Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv- GUv
cÖgvwYZ †h, imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi wbKU bvixiv hLb `‡j `‡j evqvZ
52| wmivZ Be‡b BmnvK, cÖ_gv cÖKvkbx, c„ôv- 595-96

41
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

wb‡Z G‡m‡Qb ZLb wKš‘ imyjvjøvn (mv.) I Zv‡`i gv‡S †Kv‡bv Kv‡jv
Kvco ev c`©v UvOv‡bv _vKZ bv, Zviv wb‡R‡`i Avcv`g¯ÍK Ave„Z
K‡iI AvmZ bv| ïaygvÎ wn›`vB †Kej wb‡R‡K Ave„Z K‡i G‡mwQj
kvw¯Íi f‡q †h‡nZz AZx‡Z †m imyjvjøvni cÖvYwcÖq PvPv nvgRv (iv.) Gi
KwjRv wPwe‡qwQj|

cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk Av‡jvPbv mfvq bvix

Òmv` Be‡b Iqv°vm †_‡K ewY©Z, Dgi (iv.) GKw`b imy‡ji N‡i
cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| †mB mgq Zuvi Kv‡Q GK`j †KvivBk
gwnjv wQ‡jb| Zviv D”P¯^‡i imyjvjøvni mv‡_ K_v ejwQ‡jb Ges
†Kv‡bv wel‡q Av‡iv AwaK `vwe KiwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Dgi (iv.) cÖ‡e‡ki
AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡j Zviv D‡V `ªæZ †fZ‡i P‡j †M‡jb| imyjvjøvn
Dgi‡K (iv.) Avmvi AbygwZ w`‡jb| wZwb ZLb nvmwQ‡jb| Dgi (iv.)
ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni imyj! Avjøvn Avcbvi nvwm ¯’vqx Kiæb| imyj
ej‡jb, †h me †g‡qiv Avgvi Kv‡Q wQj Zv‡`i Kg©KvÐ †`‡L Avwg
wew¯§Z n‡qwQ| KviY Zviv †Zvgvi KÉ ï‡bB `ªæZ wfZ‡i P‡j †Mj|
Dgi ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni imyj! Avcbv‡K †ewk fq Kiv Zv‡`i DwPZ|
Zvici ej‡jb, †n wb‡R‡`i `ykg‡biv! †Zvgiv wK Avgv‡K fq cvI
Ges Avjøvni imyj‡K fq cvI bv? Zviv ej‡jv, nu¨v ZvB, Avcwb imy‡ji
PvB‡Z KK©k I K‡Vvi| imyj ej‡jb, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY †mB gnvb
mËvi kc_! kqZvbI †Zvgv‡K †Kv‡bv c‡_ Pj‡Z †`L‡j †m c_ †Q‡o
Ab¨ c‡_ P‡j|Ó53

53| †evLvix I gymwjg

42
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

DcvR©‡b bvix
bvix‡`i‡K msmviKv‡h©i cvkvcvwk DcvR©b Kivi †ÿ‡Î Bmjvg †Kv‡bv
wb‡laÁv Av‡ivc K‡i bv| Z‡e ¯¿xi DcvR©‡b ¯^vgxi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi
_vK‡e bv, †mUv ¯¿x †hfv‡e Lywk e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †KviÕAv‡b Avgiv
†`wL †kvqvBe (Av.) e„× n‡q hvIqvi `iæb Zuvi `yB Kb¨v QvMj
Piv‡Zb| Zuv‡`i GKRb‡KB gymv (Av.) weevn K‡ib| imyjvjøvni bvix
mvnvwe‡`iI A‡b‡K wewfbœ cš’vq DcvR©b Ki‡Zb| Zuvi cÖ_g ¯¿x D¤§yj
†gv‡gbxb Lvw`Rv (iv.) wQ‡jb GKRb cÖwm× e¨emvqx| wZwb Zuvi mgy`q
m¤úwË Avjøvni iv¯Ívq †Kvievwb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|
bvix‡`i DcvR©b msµvšÍ Av‡iv wKQz NUbv nvw`mMÖš’ †_‡K Zz‡j aiv
n‡jv-
1. Òmv` Be‡b gyqvh †_‡K ewY©Z, Kve Be‡b gv‡j‡Ki GK †g‡q mvjv
ce©‡Zi cv`‡`‡k eKwi Pivw”Qj| GKwU eKwi AvNvZcÖvß n‡j †m
†mwU‡K cv_i Øviv RevB K‡i| c‡i imyj‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb
ej‡jb LvI|Ó54
2. Òmv` Be‡b mvnj (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, GK bvix mvnvwe GKLvbv
eyi`v wb‡q Avm‡jv| eyi`v n‡”Q cÖvšÍfv‡M bKkv Kiv eo Pv`i|
†m ej‡jv, †n Avjøvni imyj! Avwg Avcbv‡K cwiavb Kivi Rb¨
wbR nv‡Z G Pv`i ey‡bwQ| imyjvjøvn †mwU mvMÖ‡n Zvi wbKU †_‡K
wb‡jb I Zv cwiavb K‡i Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Avm‡jb|Ó D‡jøL¨, wZwb
eyi`v ˆZwi K‡i †m¸‡jv wewµ Ki‡Zb| gw`bvi evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb GKRb bvix D‡¤§ †kdv (iv.)|55
3. Rv‡ei †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (mv.) D‡¤§ gyevkwki Avbmvixi †LRyi
evMv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡K ej‡jb, Ò†K G †LRyi evMvb ˆZwi
K‡i‡Q- gymwjg bv Kv‡di?Ó D‡¤§ †gvevkwki ej‡jb, Ògymwjg
ˆZwi K‡i‡Q|Ó wZwb ej‡jb, Ò†Kv‡bv gymjgvb hw` e„ÿ†ivcb K‡i
wKsev dmj Drcbœ K‡i Avi †Kv‡bv gvbyl, cï ev Ab¨ wKQz Zvi
54| †evLvix
55| †evLvix

43
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

dj Lvq Zvn‡j ZvI Zvi Rb¨ mv`Kv wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|Ó56

4. ÒAvmgv web‡Z Avey eKi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, imyjvjøvn
(mv.) hyev‡q‡ii Rb¨ †h f‚LÐ eivÏ K‡iwQ‡jb Avwg †mLvb †_‡K
gv_vq †LRy‡ii AvuwU enb K‡i AvbZvg| f‚wgLÐwU GK gvBj `~‡i
Aew¯’Z wQj| GKw`b Avwg AvuwU gv_vq K‡i Avmvi c‡_ imyjvjøvn
(mv.) Gi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡jv| GK`j Avbmvi Zuvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb|
wZwb Avgv‡K Zuvi mIqvwii †cQ‡b DwV‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb
Rvbv‡jb| wKš‘ cyiæl‡`i mv‡_ Pj‡Z Avwg j¾v‡eva Kijvg|Ó57

gZwe‡iva †gUv‡Z bvix cyiæ‡li ch©v‡jvPbv

ÒZvDm †_‡K ewY©Z, Avwg Be‡b AveŸv‡mi mv‡_ wQjvg| hv‡q` Be‡b
mvweZ Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, FZzeZx †g‡qiv evqZzjøvni ÔZvIqv‡d
we`vÕ bv K‡i wd‡i hv‡e e‡j Kx Avcwb gZvgZ w`‡q _v‡Kb? Be‡b
AveŸvm Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zv hw` bv nq Z‡e AgyK Avbmvix gwnjv‡K
wR‡Ám K‡iv, imyj (m.) Zv‡K Giƒc Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡j wKbv?
ZvDm e‡jb, hv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ Be‡b AveŸv‡mi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡jb|
wZwb ejwQ‡jb, Avwg †`‡LwQ Avcwb mZ¨ Qvov wKQzB e‡jbwb|Ó58

Rbmg‡ÿ bvixi cyiæ‡li mv‡_ GKvKx mvÿvZ

ÒAvbvm Be‡b gv‡jK †_‡K ewY©Z, GK Avbmvix gwnjv, bex (m.)
Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Zuvi mv‡_ GKvKx mvÿvZ Ki‡jv| bex (m.) ej‡jb,
Avjøvni kc_! gvby‡li g‡a¨ †ZvgivB Avgvi Kv‡Q me©vwaK wcÖq|59

56| gymwjg- cvwb †mP Aa¨vq

57| mnx eyLvwi, wKZveyb wbKvn, Aby‡”Q`: gh©v`v‡eva, 11 LÐ, c„ôv- 234; mnx
gymwjg, wKZveym mvjvg, Aby‡”Q`: Mv‡qi gvnivg gwnjv‡K mIqvixi †cQ‡b
DwV‡q †bIqv...7LÐ, c„ôv- 11
58| gymwjg
59| eyLvwi I gymwjg

44
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

cÖPwjZ †nhve‡K hyw³ w`‡q LÐb

DwjøwLZ †KviÕAv‡bi AvqvZ I nvw`‡mi mv‡_ wKQz wKQz hyw³ Zz‡j
aiv n‡q‡Q| hv †_‡K †nhv‡ei cÖK…Z bxwZgvjv †Kgb wQj Zv my¯úó
n‡q‡Q| †KviÕAvb, nvw`m I BwZnv‡m Ggb my¯úó wb‡`©kbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I
bvixi †nhve wb‡q AwZ evovevwo Kiv n‡q‡Q, bvix‡`i‡K ev·ew›` Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ag©xq mKj KvR †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
Gevi mvaviY Ávb I hyw³‡eva w`‡q †`Lv‡bvi †Póv Kiv hvK cÖK…Z
†nhve †Kgb nIqv DwPZ|
GKUz wPšÍv K‡i ejyb †Zv- †nhve wK bvixi †mŠ›`h© XvKvi Rb¨ bvwK
†hŠb-evmbv, Kz-cÖe„wË I jvjmvm„wóKvix A½ XvKvi Rb¨ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q?
hw` D‡Ïk¨ nq †mŠ›`h©‡K Ave„Z Kiv Zvn‡j †Kb bvix‡K cÖvßeq¯‹
(hLb Zvi kixi wbw`©ó wKQz †mŠ›`h© cÖvß nq) nevi ci †_‡K †nhve
Ki‡Z ejv n‡jv? (Avevi eq‡mi fv‡i hLb †m †hŠb Av‡e`b nvivq
ZLb Zvi †nhv‡ei e¨vcv‡i †Kb kxw_jZvi my‡hvM †`Iqv n‡jv?)60
bvixi gyLgЇj †h †mŠ›`h© _v‡K cyiæ‡li gyLgЇjI wK GKB †mŠ›`h©
_v‡K bv? Avi wkï‡`i gyLgÐj †Zv AviI my›`i nq| Zvn‡j cyiæl‡K
†Kb gyLgÐj Ave„Z Ki‡Z ejv n‡jv bv? cÖvß eq‡m †cuŠQv‡bvi Av‡M
bvixi †nhveB ev †Kb Ki‡Z ejv n‡jv bv?
Avgiv hw` cÖK…wZi w`‡K ZvKvB Z‡e †`L‡ev cÖK…wZ Acvi †mŠ›`‡h©¨i
Avavi| iO-‡ei‡Oi dzj, SY©v, cvnvo-ce©Z, AvKv‡ki Puv`-Zviv, iv‡Zi
w¯œ»Zv, †fv‡ii wkwki BZ¨vw` mewKQz‡ZB †mŠ›`h© i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn †mB
mKj †mŠ›`h©‡K †X‡K iv‡Lbwb| Zvn‡j bvix‡`i †ÿ‡Î AwZwi³ c`©vi
weavb †`Iqvi KviY Kx? Gi KviY n‡jv GKRb bvix hLb cwiYZ
eq‡m †cuŠQvq ZLb Zvi ˆ`wnK cwieZ©b †`Lv hvq Ges Avjøvn bvixi
ˆ`wnK MVbB Ggbfv‡e K‡i‡Qb †h cwiYZ eq‡m bvixi †`‡ni we‡kl
wKQz A½ cyiæl‡K cÖjyä K‡i, cyiæl‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Ges Zvi ga¨Kvi
Avw`gcÖe„wˇK RvMÖZ K‡i| Gi d‡j bvix‡`i AwZwi³ weavb wn‡m‡e
†mB we‡kl A½¸‡jv‡K †X‡K ivLvi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †hb cyiæ‡li
ga¨Kvi jvjmv RvMÖZ bv nq Ges Gi d‡j †Kvb wek„•Ljv m„wó bv nq|
60| myiv Avnhve: 60

45
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

jÿ Kiæb- Avjøvn †nhv‡ei AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z `„wó mshZ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb,

j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvRZ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| G wb‡`©k bvix-cyiæl Df‡qi
Rb¨B|61 bvix hw` m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wb‡R‡K Ave„ZB ivL‡e Zvn‡j cyiæ‡li
`„wó mshZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Avm‡Q †Kb? Avi bvixiI hLb `„wó mshZ
Kivi cÖkœ Zvn‡j cyiæl‡K †Kb †eviLv civ jvM‡e bv? gyLgЇji
†mŠ›`‡h©i K_v hw` ewj Zvn‡j GKRb bvix gvnivg Ges Mvq‡i gvnivg
Df‡qi wbKU GKBiKg my›`i wKš‘ gvnivg cyiæl KL‡bvB Zvi w`‡K
jvjmvi `„wó wb‡q ZvKv‡e bv wKš‘ Mvq‡i gvnivg hw` Zv‡K †nhve ev‡`
†`‡L Zvn‡j Zvi †fZ‡i Kz-cÖe„wËi Rb¥ n‡e|
Zvn‡j bvixi †h A½¸‡jv cicyiæ‡li g‡a¨ †hŠb Av‡e`b m„wó K‡i †mB
A½¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb Kivi K_vB wK gnvb Avjøvn ej‡eb bv?
wKš‘ Avjøvn cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b Akvjxb fvlv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
ZvB kvjxb fvlvq e‡j‡Qb, ÒZviv †hb Zv‡`i KvcoUv‡K mvg‡b †U‡b
†bqÓ62, Ò†Mvcb †mŠ›`h© cÖ`k©b bv K‡i, `„wó‡K mshZ K‡i, j¾v¯’v‡bi
†ndvRZ K‡i, †Rvi c`‡ÿc †d‡j †Mvcb mvRm¾v cÖ`k©b bv K‡i
(A_©vr Lvivc bvixiv †hfv‡e kixi euvwK‡q, wbZ¤^ `ywj‡q †hŠb Av‡e`b
m„wói Rb¨ nuv‡U|)Ó63
mKj dwKnMY G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †h, mvjvn (bvgvR) I n‡Ri Gnivg
euvavi ci gyL †Lvjv ivLv eva¨Zvg~jK| Avi imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi
mgq cv‡ÄMvbv mvjvnmn Rygv, C`, RvbvRv mKj mjv‡ZB bvix‡`i
AskMÖnY wQj ¯^Ztù‚Z© (nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Dc‡i eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q)
Avi n‡R imyjvjøvni mgq †_‡K GLb ch©šÍI bvixiv cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk
AskMÖnY K‡i Avm‡Q| Zvn‡j gymjgvb‡`i cÖavb mgv‡ek¸‡jv‡ZB
hLb bvix‡`i‡K gyL †Lvjv ivL‡Z ejv n‡”Q (†hLv‡b me‡P‡q †ewk
gvby‡li Rgv‡qZ) †Kb ¯^vfvweK Rxebhvc‡bi †ÿ‡Î bvix‡`i‡K
gyL †X‡K Pj‡Z n‡e? ZvQvov mvjvn n‡jv Bmjvwg mgv‡Ri g‡Wj|
imyjvjøvni hy‡Mi mvjvn †`L‡jB †evSv hvq †mB mgvR †Kgb wQj|

61| myiv byi: 30-31

62| myiv Avnhve: 59
63| myiv byi: 30-31

46
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

mvjv‡Z mv`v-Kv‡jv, abx-`wi`ª, wkwÿZ-AwkwÿZ, gynvwRi-Avbmvi,

bvix-cyiæl mK‡jB GK Rvgvqv‡Z HK¨e× n‡q Avjøvni mvg‡b `uvovZ|
mvjv‡Zi G HK¨, mvg¨ Zv‡`i mgv‡RI cÖwZwôZ wQj| bvixiv mvjv‡Z
AskMÖnY Kiv gv‡bB mgv‡Ri mKj Kv‡RI AskMÖnY Kiv| bvixiv
mvjv‡Z gyLgÐj †Lvjv ivLv gv‡bB mgv‡RI †m gyLgÐj †Lvjv †i‡L
Pj‡Z cvi‡e| Avi n‡R bvix‡`i AskMÖnY †_‡K Kx wkÿv cvIqv hvq?
†hLv‡b nvRvi nvRvi gvBj `~i-`~iv‡šÍi bvixivI G‡m AskMÖnY Ki‡e|
G †_‡K †evSv hvq D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi bvixiv wQj ewngy©Lx| Kv‡RB
bvix‡`i M„new›` K‡i ivLvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB, Zv‡`i gyLgÐj Ave„Z
Kivi †Zv cÖkœB Av‡m bv|
ïaygvÎ bvix‡`i gyLgÐj †`‡L wKQz cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ Lvivc B”Qv RvMÖZ
n‡e bv Ggb bq| bvixi gyLgÐj †`‡L †h cyiæ‡li g‡b Lvivc evmbv
RvMÖZ nq Zvi `vq †mB cyiæ‡liB, H bvixi bq, KviY cyiælwU Zvi
`„wó‡K mshZ ivL‡Z e¨_©| wb®úvc wkï‡K †`‡LI †Zv ejvrKviKvix
cyiæ‡li g‡b Lvivc B”Qv RvMÖZ nq, ZvB e‡j wK wkï‡KI †eviLv
cwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡e bvwK H bicï‡`i K‡Vvi kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e?

47
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

†nhv‡ei `vq †Kb ïay bvix‡`i Dci Pvcv‡bv n‡jv?

†KviÕAvb I nvw`‡mi wb‡`©kbv †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †nhv‡ei
ûKzg bvix I cyiæl Df‡qi Rb¨B| bvix I cyiæl ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ †hb
A‰bwZKfv‡e AvK…ó bv n‡q c‡o †mRb¨ bvixi †hgb wKQz KiYxq
i‡q‡Q †Zgwb cyiæ‡liI KiYxq i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z
cvB †nhv‡ei mKj `vq †Kej bvix‡`i Dc‡iB Pvcv‡bv nq| bvix‡`i‡K
Ggbfv‡e †eviLve„Z Kiv nq †hb cyiæ‡li Avi `„wó mshZ Kivi
cÖ‡qvRbB bv nq| ZeyI wKš‘ al©‡Yi NUbv Gov‡bv hv‡”Q bv| A‡b‡K
ej‡Z cv‡ib Av‡jg mv‡neiv †hgb †nhve Pvb †Zgb †nhve †Zv Avgiv
cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvwiwb, cvi‡j wbðq al©Y, e¨wfPvi Gov‡bv †hZ| Zv‡`i
D‡Ï‡k K_v n‡jv- Avie †`k¸‡jv‡Z †Zv †nhv‡ei weavb c~Y©iƒ‡c
Kvh©Kix, Zvn‡j evsjv†`kmn Ab¨vb¨ `wi`ª †`k †_‡K M„nKg©xi KvR
Ki‡Z hvIqv bvix‡`i Dci Zv‡`i †hŠb wbcxo‡bi NUbv †Kb N‡U?
KviY Zv‡`i cyiæl‡`i‡K `„wó mshZ Kiv I †hŠbv‡½i †ndvRZ Kivi
wkÿv †`Iqv nq bv| G cÖm‡½ GKUv Mí ejv †h‡Z cv‡i (KvíwbK Mí)-
GKevi GKUv e¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ K‡qKUv gyiwMi ev”Pv wb‡q iv¯Ív w`‡q †nu‡U
hvw”Q‡jb GK †jvK| e¨vMUv Ggb wQj †h gyiwMi ev”Pv¸‡jv gv_v †ei
K‡i evB‡ii Av‡jv-evZvm wb‡Z cv‡i| †h‡Z †h‡Z GKUv RvqMv‡Z
wM‡q †`Lv hvq K‡qKUv KzKzi †jvKwUi w`‡K †jvfvZzi `„wó wb‡q
AvMv‡”Q| wRnŸvUv GK nvZ j¤^v n‡q Sz‡j c‡o‡Q, AbeiZ jvjv Si‡Q
Avi ¸wU ¸wU cv‡q †jvKwUi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡”Q|
†jvKwU eyS‡jb Zvi nv‡Zi gyiwMQvbv¸‡jvi cÖwZ Zv‡`i G jvjmv|
†cQ‡bB KzKz‡ii gvwjK `vuwo‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡K ej‡jb- Avcbvi KzKzi‡K
mvgjvb, A‡b¨i wRwb‡mi cÖwZ Ggb jvjmv fv‡jv bq| Zv‡`i‡K G
wk¶v †`b bv? Rev‡e gvwjK †jvKwU ejj- Zvi KzKz‡ii Kx †`vl?
Avcbvi gyiwMQvbv¸‡jv‡K hw` GKUv Kv‡Vi ev‡·i g‡a¨ K‡i wb‡q
†h‡Zb Zvn‡j †Zv Avi KzKzi¸‡jv Zv †`L‡Z †cZ bv| nvwÇ †`L‡j
†m †Zv jvjvwqZ n‡eB|

48
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

ciw`b †jvKUv‡K ïay wk¶v †`evi Rb¨ GKUv Kv‡Vi ev‡· gyiwMQvbv
wb‡q †jvKwU †h‡Z jvM‡jb, GeviI KzKzi¸‡jv wVK NªvY †c‡q‡Q Avi
gyiwMQvbv¸‡jvi wKwPiwgwPi WvK ï‡b Av‡Mi w`‡bi g‡Zv AvPiY ïiæ
K‡i| hv †`‡L †jvKwU Avevi e‡jb- fvB, Avcbvi KzKzi¸‡jv‡K GKUz
wk¶v †`b, †hb Zv‡`i jvjmv‡K Zviv wbe„Ë K‡i| †jvKwU GeviI ejj-
†`Lyb fvB, Avcbvi gyiwMQvbv‡`i †`vl Av‡Q, Zviv †Kb wKwPiwgwPi
K‡i? Zv‡`i‡K wK Rxe‡bi gvqv †bB?
†jvKwU eyS‡jb Zv‡K e‡j jvf †bB| KzKz‡ii Rb¨ PvB gy¸i| G iv¯Ív
w`‡q †h‡Z n‡j GKUv gy¸i wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| KzKzi Gw`‡K AvMv‡jB
gy¸i w`‡q K‡qKevi K‡l gvi‡j Zv‡`i wk¶v n‡e| wVK GKBfv‡e †h
mg¯Í cyiæl wb‡Ri `„wó‡K mshZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, bvix‡`i †`L‡jB Kz-
wPšÍv KvR K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨ gy¸i jvM‡e|

†Kv_v †_‡K Avm‡jv me©v½ Ave„Z Kiv G †nhve?

AvR‡Ki `ywbqvq me©v½ Ave„Z Kiv †nhve, c`©v, †eviLv e¨env‡ii ixwZ
†iIqvR‡K Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg eva¨Zvg~jK weavb e‡j wPwýZ Kiv n‡jI
`ywbqv‡Z G cÖ_v Bmjvg Av‡bwb, imyjvjøvn (mv.) bvix mgv‡Ri Dci
Ggb e¨e¯’v Pvwc‡q †`Iqv nqwb| nvRvi nvRvi eQi c~e© †_‡KB G cÖ_v
`ywbqvi wewfbœ †`‡k, mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wQj| G Dcgnv‡`‡k †hgb niàv,
gv‡n‡Äv`v‡iv cÖvPxbZg gvbemf¨Zv wQj, †Zgwb †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv bv‡g
Av‡iKwU gvbemf¨Zv wQj eZ©gv‡bi ga¨cÖv‡P¨| L„óc~e© cuvP nvRvi Aã
†_‡K m~Pbv n‡q †m mf¨Zv L„óc~e© wZb nvRvi A‡ã c~Y©Zv jvf K‡iwQj|
†g‡mvc‡Uwgqv mf¨Zv eZ©gvb DËi Biv‡Ki `Rjv Ges †dvivZ bvgK
`yB welg De©iv b`xi ga¨ f‚L‡Ð Aew¯’Z wQj| G mf¨Zv A¨vwmwiqv
bvgK RvwZ‡`i mg‡q G‡m ZLbKvi `ywbqvq Áv‡b-weÁv‡b Pig DrKl©
mvab K‡iwQj| †m mg‡q Áv‡b-weÁv‡b DbœZ AvwmwiqvbMY hy×-weMÖ‡n
jä civ¯Í cyiæl‡`i `vm Ges bvix‡`i Zviv `vmx, euv`x, iw¶Zv K‡i
ivLZ| `vm-`vmxi GZ ch©vßZv _vKvq AwfRvZ bvix‡`i Rb¨ LvIqv-
`vIqv, Nygv‡bv Avi Av‡gv`-d‚wZ© Kiv Qvov †Kv‡bv Kg© Kivi `iKvi

49
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

wQj bv| G mgq bvix‡`i AwfRvZ †kªYx wnmv‡e gh©v`vevb ivL‡Z evB‡i
PjvPjiZ `vmx, euv`x, cwZZv, iw¶Zv‡`i †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i ivLvi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡i| G cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †_‡K Zviv bvix‡`i evB‡i
hvevi welq AvBb K‡i mxgve× K‡i w`‡qwQj|
GBme AwfRvZ †kªYxi bvixiv Kv‡j f‡`ª evB‡i †ei nIqvi AbygwZ
†c‡jI- evB‡ii mvaviY bvix‡`i †_‡K cv_©K¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Z, Zv‡`i
we‡kl †cvkvK c‡i gv_v Ges gyL †X‡K †ei n‡Z nZ| hw` †KD †Kv‡bv
Kvi‡Y gv_v gyL bv †X‡K evB‡i †ei n‡q coZ ZLb Zvu‡K AvBb Agvb¨
Kivi Aciv‡a kvw¯Í †`Iqv nZ| G cÖ_v ïay Avwmixq‡`i g‡a¨ wQj Zv
bq, G cÖ_v my‡gixq, e¨v‡ewjq c‡i cvwm©qvb‡`i g‡a¨I cÖPwjZ wQj|
539 L„óc~e© A‡ã hLb cÖ_g ev‡ii g‡Zv cvwk©qvbiv Avwmixq‡`i
ivRavbx †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv `Lj K‡i weRqxi †e‡k bM‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i,
ZLb iv¯Ívq PjvPjKvix mvaviY †ekf‚lv cwiwnZ bvix‡`i g‡a¨ 2/1
Rb bvix‡K we‡kl †cvkvK civ Ges gv_v, gyL †X‡K PjvPj Ki‡Z
†`‡L| ZLb Zviv Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h, Avwmixq‡`i AwfRvZ bvixiv N‡ii
evB‡i Av‡m bv, †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Avm‡j Zviv †h AwfRvZ cwiev‡ii bvix
Zv c_Pvix‡`i‡K ÁvZ Ki‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i gv_v Ges gyL †X‡K iv‡L|
cvwm©ivI AvwfRv‡Z¨i cÖZxK wnmv‡e Zv‡`i bvix‡`i g‡a¨I G cÖ_v‡K
MÖnY K‡i|
Kvjµ‡g cvwm©-mvgªvR¨ we¯Ívi Ges ewa©Z AvKvi avi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_
bewewRZ GjvKvi AwfRvZ †kªYxi †jv‡KivI G cÖ_v‡K MÖnY K‡i †bq|
cieZ©x‡Z cvwm©‡`i nvZ a‡i G cÖ_v f‚ga¨ mvM‡ii c~e© cv‡ki †`kmg~n
wmwiqv, †jevbb I DËi Avi‡e Qwo‡q c‡o, wKš‘ we¯ÍxY© giægq `yM©g
evwjqvwo wUjv-U°‡ii Rb¨ Avi‡ei Ab¨vb¨ A‡ji mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM
e¨e¯’v `yM©g _vKvi KviY, Avi‡ei me©Î G cÖ_v cÖmvi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv, Bmjvg hLb cvwm©qvb mvgªv‡R¨i Askwe‡kl `Lj K‡i ZLb †_‡K
Avi‡ei G GjvKvi gvbylRb G cÖ_vi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| G
A‡ji AwfRvZ bvixiv c~e© †_‡KB G cÖ_v †g‡b AvmwQj| cvim¨
A‡ji gvbyl `‡j `‡j wb‡R‡`i AwMœ-Dcvmbvi c~e© ag© cwiZ¨vM K‡i
bZzb ag© Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z _v‡K wKš‘ Zv‡`i c~‡e©i eû ixwZ-
50
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

‡iIqvR Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K hvq| cieZ©x `xN© mgq DgvBqv, AveŸvwmq
†LjvdZKv‡j Bmjv‡gi ivRavbx wQj wmwiqv, BivK AÂj| c„w_exi
wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ Bmjv‡gi ixwZ-‡iIqvR¸‡jv Qov‡bvi †cQ‡b G A‡ji
gvby‡li f‚wgKv wQj AMÖYx|
Aciw`‡K gnvb Avjøvn bex-cwiev‡ii m¤§vb I cweÎZv iÿvi Rb¨
†nhv‡ei †h bxwZ wVK K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zv GB AwfRvZ‡`i cÖPwjZ †bKve-
ixwZi m‡½ mvgÄm¨kxj| Bmjvg MÖnYKvix bvixiv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB
bexcwievi‡K AbymiY KiZ| Gi d‡j GKUv †kÖwY ˆZwi n‡jv hviv
me©v½ Ave„ZKvix G †nhveixwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z jvMj| hviv GUv
AbymiY KiZ bv ZvivI fve‡Z jvMj GUvB DËg wKš‘ Avgiv Zv
AbymiY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|
Gw`‡K Bmjv‡gi g~j AvwK`v nvwi‡q RvwZ hLb NigyLx, †Rnv`wegyL
ZLb G RvwZi Av‡jg-Ijvgv‡`i cÖavb KvRB wQj `xb wb‡q evovevwo,
AwZ-we‡kølY, LyuwU-bvwU wel‡qi AwZ e¨vL¨v BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g bZzb bZzb
gvmjv-gvmv‡qj ˆZwi Kiv Avi G¸‡jv wb‡q Ab¨vb¨ Av‡jg-Ijvgv‡`i
mv‡_ ZK©-evnv‡m wjß nIqv| G mg‡q G‡m mnR-mij †nhve-ixwZ‡K
AwZ e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY I evovevwo K‡i dwKniv Avcv`g¯ÍK Ave„ZKvix
†nhv‡e iƒc w`‡q w`j, hv AvRI c„w_exe¨vcx cÖPwjZ|

51
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

Avcv`g¯ÍK c`©v m¤ú‡K© cÖL¨vZ Z_¨we`‡`i e³e¨

AvR †_‡K cÖvq GKk eQi Av‡M cÖKvwkZ ÒcÖevmxÓ cwÎKv †_‡K-
wbwLj e½xq gymwjg hyeK m‡¤§j‡b fvlvweÁvbx W. †gvnv¤§`
knx`yjøvni fvlY:
ÒfviZe‡l© †hiƒc K‡VviZvi mwnZ c`©vi cÖPjb Av‡Q, gymwjg RM‡Z
†Kv_vI Giƒc bvB| Avie, wmwiqv, Zzi¯‹, cvim¨, AvdMvwb¯Ívb, wgki
I gi‡°v cÖf…wZ gymwjg †`kmg~‡n GZ K‡VviZv mnKv‡i c`©v cvjb
Kiv nq bv| eZ©gv‡b Zzi¯‹, wgki cÖf…wZ †`‡k c`©vi Av‡`Š cÖPjb bvB|
GQvov Ab¨vb¨ ¯^vaxb gymwjg iv‡R¨ nvU-evRv‡i igYxMY‡K µq-weµq
Kwi‡Z †`Lv hvq| Ggb wK Bmjvg‡K›`ª Avi‡eI fvi‡Zi b¨vq c`©v
m¤^‡Ü GZ evovevwo bvB|
ÒkZ kZ ermi awiqv Avie, cvim¨ I AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi AvPvi-
e¨envi I cÖ_vi m‡½ Bmjvg bvbvfv‡e iƒcvšÍwiZ nBqv fvi‡Z Z_
vKw_Z †gvjøvw`‡Mi wbKU Avgiv Bmjv‡gi †h ¯^iƒc cvBqvwQ, ev¯ÍweK
Bmjv‡gi Bnv LuvwU ¯^iƒc bq, Bnv Bmjv‡gi avi Kiv wRwbm| fvi‡Z
†Kv‡bvw`b c`©v cÖ_vi cÖPvjb wQj bv| PZz`©k kZvãx‡Z ˆZgyi j‡Oi
AvKµgY nB‡Z G †`‡ki mKj m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ c`©v cÖfve we¯Ívi
Kwi‡Z _v‡K|Ó
ÒBmjv‡g bvix‡K Zvi Dchy³ AwaKvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q- G `vwe RM‡Zi
Kv‡Q Ki‡j Zviv VvÆv Ki‡e| KviY RMZ †`L‡e bv Bmjv‡gi †KZve,
†`L‡e ïay gymwj‡gi e¨envi| hw` bvixi wkÿv I AwaKv‡ii K_v
DVj, Z‡e c`©vi K_v GLv‡b †Zvjv Ab¨vq bq| c`©v `y-iKg- GK
iKg Bmjvwg c`©v, †m n‡”Q gyL nvZ cv Qvov me©v½ XvKv, Avi GK
AbBmjvwg c`©v, †m †g‡q‡`i Pvi-†`Iqv‡ji g‡a¨ wPiRxe‡bi Rb¨
K‡q` K‡i ivLv| Bmjvwg c`©vq evB‡ii †Lvjv nvIqvq †eiæb wK
A‡b¨i m‡½ `iKvwi K_veZ©v gvbv bq; AbBmjvwg c`©vq Gme nevi
†RvwU †bB| Avgv‡`i cÖvYcY †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e GB AbBmjvwg c`©v duvK
K‡i w`‡Z| Zv bv n‡j Avgv‡`i bvix nZ¨vi gnvcvc n‡e|Ó

52
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

†nhve wb‡q wef³ bvixmgvR

eZ©gv‡b gymwjg bvixiv †nhve cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î K‡qKfv‡M wef³| GK`j
Ggbfv‡e †nhve Ki‡Q †h M„‡ni evB‡i Zviv G‡Kev‡iB †ei nb bv|
wbZvšÍB hw` †ei n‡Z nq Zvn‡j †PvL-gyL, nvZ, cv Ggbfv‡e †X‡K iv‡L
†hb †KD †Pv‡Li ZvivUvI †`L‡Z bv cv‡i| Zviv evwoi g‡a¨I †`ei,
fvmyi, `yjvfvB B`¨vw` wbKU-AvZ¥xq wKš‘ Mvq‡i gvniæ‡gi mvg‡bI G
†nhve †g‡b P‡j ev Pjvi †Póv K‡i| Avi wØZxq fvMwU †nhve Kivi
†Póv K‡i wKš‘ cvwicvwk¦©K bvbv Kvi‡Y Dc‡iv³‡`i g‡Zv †nhve Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv e‡j g‡b g‡b AbyZß _v‡K, wb‡R‡K Acivax we‡ePbv K‡i
g‡b g‡b Kó cvq I Ggb †nhve hviv K‡i Zv‡`i‡K A‡bK †ewk m¤§vb
K‡i| Z…Zxq fvMwU †nhv‡ei G bxwZ †`‡L Bmjvg‡KB N„Yv Kiv ïiæ
K‡i‡Q| cvðvZ¨‡`i cÖPvi I Rxeb`k©b Øviv Zviv cÖfvweZ n‡”Q| Zviv
†f‡e †`‡L‡Q †h, wb‡R‡`i‡K H †nhv‡ei bxwZi g‡a¨ Ave× Kiv m¤¢e
bq Kv‡RB GUv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Bmjv‡gi g‡Zv `ªæZ †Kv‡bv Av`k© wekvj f‚L‡Ð Qwo‡q c‡owb| G
MwZkxjZvi GKUv KviY n‡jv D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi ewngy©Lx, msMÖvgxPwiÎ
Avi wØZxq KviYUv n‡jv- Bmjv‡gi wewa-weavb¸‡jv GZUvB mnR,
mij, mvejxj I †hŠw³K †h, †KD hLb Bmjv‡gi wewa-weavb¸‡jv
†`‡L‡Q ZLb wb‡R †_‡KB Avwj½b K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j †Kv‡bv
A‡j Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nevi ci H A‡ji mvaviY gvby‡li Øviv e¨vcK
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai m¤§ywLb n‡Z nqwb eis `‡j `‡j mvaviY gvbyl Bmjvg‡K
Avwj½b K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j eZ©gv‡b †Kb Bmjv‡gi wewa-weavb¸‡jv
gvby‡li Kv‡Q Ggb Kó`vqK n‡q †Mj? †Kb bvixiv Bmjvg‡K †Q‡o
cvðvZ¨‡`i Rxeb`k©‡bi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡”Q? GUv wK e¨_©Zv bq?
Bmjv‡gi GKUv †gŠwjK bxwZ n‡jv- HK¨| Bmjvg gvbeRvwZ‡K
HK¨e× Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q, bvix I cyiæl‡K we‡qi gva¨‡g HK¨e× K‡i
G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ Mfxi m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Bmjvg
ewa©Z cwievi-e¨e¯’v‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i| Avcbviv cuvP fvB hw` GK
nvwo‡Z wg‡jwg‡k †L‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e †mUvB DËg n‡e| wkïivI G
cwievie¨e¯’v †_‡K HK¨, åvZ…Z¡, fv‡jvevmvi wkÿv cv‡e| Gevi GKUz
53
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

†f‡e †`Lyb †Zv- hw` Mvq‡i gvniæ‡gi mvg‡b gyL, nvZ BZ¨vw` †X‡K
ivL‡Z nq Zvn‡j GKcwievi n‡q emevm Kiv m¤¢e wK bv? wbðq
AZ¨šÍ KwVb| wKš‘ Bmjvg †Zv mnR-mij `xb, GUv‡K Ggb KwVb,
`ye©n Kij †K?

†nhv‡ei dj Kx n‡q‡Q?
mnR-mij †nhve‡K Avcv`g¯ÍK Ave„ZKvix †nhv‡e iƒc †`Iqvi dj
Kx n‡q‡Q? mgvR †_‡K wK AkøxjZv `~i n‡q n‡q‡Q? al©Ymn hveZxq
cvcvPvi eÜ n‡q‡Q? bvwK AviI eû¸Y e„w× †c‡q‡Q? †h D‡Ï‡k¨ G
cÖwµqvi cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q Av‡jg-Ijvgviv †mUv †Zv nqB bvB, eis Gi
Kvi‡Y bvixmgvR cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi wkÿv †_‡K ewÂZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y
wb‡R‡`i mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y, RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y, Bmjv‡gi Kj¨v‡Y e¨eüZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, wb‡R‡`i wbivc`I ivL‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| D‡ëv Zviv
msKxY© g‡bvfvevcbœ, weK…Z Bmjv‡gi PP©vq wec_Mvgx n‡q‡Q|

mgm¨vi mgvavb Bmjv‡gB Av‡Q

g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Bmjv‡gi cÖ‡Z¨KUv bxwZB Kj¨vYKi| G Kj¨vY
ZLbB c~Y©iƒ‡c cvIqv hvq hLb Bmjvg bvgK Rxebe¨e¯’vwU e¨w³MZ,
cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK Rxe‡b cÖwZôv Kiv nq|
eZ©gv‡b gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mKj A½‡b Pj‡Q cvðvZ¨ Bûw`-wLªóvb‡`i
ˆZwi Kiv Rxebe¨e¯’v| my`wfwËK, cyuwRev`x A_©bxwZ, gvbeiwPZ AvBb-
weavb, nvbvnvwbi ivRbxwZ, Pig †fvMev`x Rxeb`k©b, Akøxj I †bvsiv
mgvRe¨e¯’v GK K_vq RvZxq-AvšÍR©vwZK I mvgvwRK mKj A½‡b
Pj‡Q cvðvZ¨‡`i cÖZviYvg~jK GK Rxebe¨e¯’v hv gvby‡li e¨w³MZ
Rxeb‡KI cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q cÖwZwbqZ| Ab¨w`‡K e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi GKUv
ÿz`ª cwim‡i gvbyl wKQz AvPvi-e¨envi‡KB ag©Ávb K‡i Zv cvjb K‡i
P‡j‡Q| GB ÿz`ª cwim‡iI †h ixwZ-†iIqvR¸‡jv cvjb Kiv n‡”Q
ZvI Avevi AwZ evovevwo K‡i weK…Z K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| GgZve¯’vq

54
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

gyw³i Rb¨ gvby‡li cÖ_gZ G weK…wZ¸‡jv `~i K‡i Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z

iƒcwU wdwi‡q Avb‡Z n‡e, Gici †mB cÖK…Z iƒcwU msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g
gvbemgv‡R cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avjøvni ing gnvb Avjøvn Uv½vB‡ji HwZn¨evnx cbœx cwiev‡ii mšÍvb
Ggvgyh&hvgvb Rbve †gvnv¤§` evqvRx` Lvb cbœx‡K Bmjv‡gi †mB
mwVK iƒcwU eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb| hv wZwb gvbyl‡K eywS‡q w`‡q 2012
m‡b Avjøvni mvwbœ‡a¨ P‡j hvb| GLb Avgiv msMÖvg K‡i hvw”Q cÖK…Z
Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨| GLv‡b †Kej †nhve Kxfv‡e Avgv‡`i mgvR‡K
al©Y, e¨wfPvi, BfwUwRs RvZxq bvix wbh©vZbg~jK Aciva †_‡K gyw³
w`‡Z cv‡i †mUvB Zz‡j aie|
†h †Kv‡bv Aciva `~i Ki‡Z n‡j fvimvg¨c~Y© weavb jv‡M| Pzwi eÜ
Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g gvby‡li Afve `~i Ki‡Z n‡e †hb †KD Pzwi Ki‡Z
eva¨ bv nq| Gici AvwZ¥Kfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Pzwi bv Kivi wk¶v w`‡Z
n‡e, †hb †fZi †_‡K cÖwZUv gvby‡li AvZ¥v Pzwi Kivi e¨vcv‡i evav m„wó
K‡i| GiciI †KD Pzwi Ki‡j Zvi Dchy³ kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB n‡jv fvimvg¨| GKBfv‡e mgvR †_‡K e¨wfPvi, al©Y, BfwUwRs
RvZxq Aciva `~i Ki‡Z n‡j-
1. cÖ_gZ- hviv weev‡ni Dchy³ n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i weevn w`‡q w`‡Z n‡e
Ges weevn-c×wZ mnR Ki‡Z n‡e †hb ˆRweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨
†KD Ab¨vq cš’v †e‡Q wb‡Z eva¨ bv nq| GRb¨ gnvb Avjøvn
†nhv‡ei wb‡`©k w`‡q cieZ©x Avqv‡ZB e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨
hviv weevnnxb, Zv‡`i weevn m¤úv`b K‡i `vI Ges †Zvgv‡`i
`vm I `vmx‡`i g‡a¨ hviv mrKg©civqY, Zv‡`iI| Zviv hw` wbt¯^
nq, Z‡e Avjøvn wbR AbyMÖ‡n Zv‡`i‡K m”Qj K‡i †`‡eb| Avjøvn
cÖvPzh©gq, me©Á|64 cÖK…Z Bmjv‡g weevn-c×wZ wQj AZ¨šÍ mnR|
†KD KvD‡K cQ›` Ki‡j webv wØavq cÖ¯Íve Ki‡Z cviZ| ci¯úi
ivwR _vK‡j Ges Zv‡`i Avw_©K mvg_© Kg _vK‡j ¯^í Li‡PB
we‡q n‡q †hZ| GgbI n‡q‡Q †h, G‡K Aci‡K cQ›` K‡i‡Q
wKš‘ cv‡Îi Kv‡Q †gvnivbv †`evi g‡Zv wKQz †bB, ZLb imyjvjøvn
64| myiv byi: 32

55
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

(mv.) †Kej K‡qKwU myiv gyL¯’ Kwi‡q †`evi k‡Z© we‡qi Aby‡gv`b
w`‡q‡Qb| Gi †P‡q mnR weevn-c×wZ Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i?
2. wØZxqZ bvix-cyiæl Dfq‡K Kvgwicy wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ ˆbwZK wk¶v
w`‡Z n‡e| GB wkÿvB gnvb Avjøvn w`‡q‡Qb G wb‡`©‡ki gva¨‡g
†h, Òhviv weev‡n mvg_©¨ bq, Zviv †hb mshg Aej¤^b K‡i †h ch©šÍ
bv Avjøvn wbR AbyMÖ‡n Zv‡`i‡K Afvegy³ K‡i †`b|Ó65 ÒZviv
†hb Zv‡`i `„wó‡K mshZ iv‡L, †hŠbv‡½i †ndvRZ K‡i, Zv‡`i
Kvco‡K ey‡Ki Dci †U‡b †bq BZ¨vw`|Ó66 GKRb gvbyl Bmjvg
ag© MÖnY K‡i G ¯^vÿ¨ w`‡q †h, ÒAvwg Avjøvni ûKzg Qvov Kv‡iv
ûKzg gvbe bv|Ó Kv‡RB GKRb †gvÕ‡gb, gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Avjøvni
G wb‡`©k h‡_ó n‡e Kvgwicy wbqš¿‡Yi †ÿ‡Î|
3. Z…ZxqZ- Gi ciI hviv mxgvj•Nb Ki‡e Zv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡Liv‡Z
†Zv fq¼i kvw¯Í Av‡QB Z‡e `ywbqv‡ZI KwVb kvw¯Íi weavb i‡q‡Q|
Avjøvn e‡jb, Òe¨wfPvwiYx bvix e¨wfPvix cyiæl; Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K
GK‡kv K‡i †eÎvNvZ K‡iv| Avjøvni weavb Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z wM‡q
Zv‡`i cÖwZ †hb †Zvgv‡`i g‡b `qvi D‡`ªK bv nq, hw` †Zvgiv
Avjøvni cÖwZ I ciKv‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vmx n‡q _vK| gymjgvb‡`i
GKwU `j †hb Zv‡`i kvw¯Í cÖZ¨¶ K‡i|Ó67
G fvimvg¨c~Y© weavb †h mgv‡R cÖwZôv Kiv hv‡e †mLv‡b Avi G
Ab¨vq¸‡jv n‡e bv| Gfv‡e cÖwZUv Ab¨vq, Aciv‡ai Rb¨B Bmjv‡g
fvimvg¨c~Y© weavb i‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z Bmjvg n‡jv fvimvg¨c~Y© Rxebe¨e¯’v
(`xbyj IqvmvZv)| Bmjv‡gi mwVK wk¶vB cv‡i mg¯Í Ab¨vq, AwePvi `~i
Ki‡Z| hviv cvðvZ¨‡`i Av‡jvi SjKvwb‡Z Avi bvix-¯^vaxbZv, bvix-
AwaKvi RvZxq cÖZviYvg~jK k㸇”Qi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q Bmjvg †_‡K
`~‡i m‡i hv‡”Qb Zv‡`i ÁvZv‡_© ejwQ- Avcbv‡`i gyw³ †mLv‡b †bB|
bvix‡`i cÖK…Z m¤§vb, cÖK…Z gh©v`v, mwZ¨Kv‡ii gyw³ w`‡q‡Q Bmjvg|

65| myiv byi: 33

66| myiv byi: 30-31
67| myiv byi: 2

56
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

cvðvZ¨‡`i Kv‡Q AvwZ¥K wk¶vi †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡ †bB (Zviv AvZ¥vq

wek¦vmx bv)| we‡q e¨e¯’v Zviv cÖvq wejyß K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Gevi Aeva
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Rb¨ gvbyl A‡b¨i Dci †Rvi-Rei`w¯Í K‡i ZvB GUv‡K Aeva K‡i w`‡j
gvbyl Avi Kv‡iv Dci Rei`w¯Í Ki‡e bv, myZivs al©YI n‡e bv| Avm‡j
wicy¸‡jv Ggb bq eis wVK Gi D‡ëv| cÖvw߇Z jvjmv AviI e„w× cvq,
wbqš¿‡Y Zv K‡g| wKš‘ ïayB wbqš¿Y AcÖvK…wZK, ZvB fvimvg¨c~Y©fv‡e
AfveI †gUv‡Z n‡e| cvðvZ¨‡`i H aviYv †h fzj Ges Zv‡`i H
Kv‡h©i dj †h D‡ëv n‡”Q Zv wb‡¤œi G cwimsL¨vbB cÖgvY K‡i-
fvi‡Zi bvg Kiv wbDR †cvU©vj 24NÈv 25 A‡±vei 2016 Zvwi‡L
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cÖwZw`bmn cÖvq meKwU RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K ciw`b cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj|
cÖwZ‡e`bwU wb‡¤œ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|
we‡k¦ me‡P‡q †ewk al©‡Yi NUbv N‡U Av‡gwiKvq| Av‡gwiKvi ey¨‡iv
Ae RvmwUm ÷¨vwUw÷K Abyhvqx Av‡gwiKvq al©‡Yi wkKvi bvixi
cwimsL¨vb 91% Ges 8% cyiæl| b¨vkbvj fv‡qv‡jÝ G‡MBb÷
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al©‡Yi wkKvi| cyiæl‡`i †¶‡Î cwimsL¨vbUv 33 R‡b 1 Rb al©‡Yi
wkKvi| G †`‡k 14 eQi eqm †_‡KB al©‡Yi g‡Zv Aciv‡ai cÖeYZv
ˆZwi nq wkï gb‡b| mšÍvb Ges wkï‡`i Ici †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wel‡q
`w¶Y Avwd«Kv †MvUv c„w_exi g‡a¨ wØZxq| G †`‡k al©‡Yi kvw¯Í gvÎ
`yB eQ‡ii †Rj| BD‡iv‡ci myB‡W‡bB me‡P‡q †ewk (58%) al©‡Yi
NUbv N‡U| ZvwjKvq Z…Zxq ¯’‡b Av‡Q GB myB‡Wb|
ZvwjKvq Pvi bv¤^v‡i Av‡Q fviZ| b¨vkbvj µvBg †iKW© ey¨‡iv Abyhvqx
2012 mv‡j fvi‡Z al©‡Yi Awf‡hvM Rgv c‡o 24 nvRvi 923wU|
†`kwU‡Z al©‡Yi wkKvi nIqv 100 Rb bvixi g‡a¨ 98 RbB AvZ¥nZ¨v
K‡ib| cÖwZ 22 wgwb‡U fvi‡Z GKwU K‡i al©‡Yi Awf‡hvM `v‡qi nq|
ZvwjKvi cvuP bv¤^v‡i Av‡Q weª‡Ub| †`kwU‡Z Pvi jvL gvbyl cÖwZeQi
al©‡Yi g‡Zv NUbvi wkKvi nb G †`‡k| cÖwZ cvuP Rb gwnjvi g‡a¨

57
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

GKRb K‡i al©‡Yi wkKvi nb|

ZvwjKvq lô ¯’v‡b _vKv Rvg©vwb‡Z GLb ch©šÍ al©‡Yi wkKvi n‡q
`yB jvL 40 nvRvi bvixi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q| cÖwZ eQi Rvg©vwb‡Z al©‡Yi
Awf‡hvM `v‡qi nq 65 jvL 7 nvRvi, 394| mßg ¯’v‡b Av‡Q d«vÝ|
1980 mvj ch©šÍ al©‡Yi g‡Zv NUbv d«v‡Ý Aciva e‡jB gvbv n‡Zv bv|
miKvwi M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖwZ eQ‡i GB †`‡k al©‡Yi wkKvi nb
AšÍZ 75 nvRvi bvix|
ZvwjKvq Aóg ¯’v‡b _vKv KvbvWvq GLbI ch©šÍ wjwLZ Awf‡hv‡Mi
msL¨v 25 jvL 16 nvRvi 918wU| cÖwZ 17 R‡bi g‡a¨ GK Rb bvix G
†`‡k al©‡Yi wkKvi nb|
beg ¯’v‡b _vKv kªxjsKvq Aciv‡ai kZvs‡ki wePv‡i 14.5 kZvsk
Aciva msMwVZ nq al©‡Yi| al©‡Y Awfhy³‡`i 65.8% al©‡Yi g‡Zv
bviKxq Kg©Kv‡Ð wjß †_‡KI †KvbI cÖKvi Aby‡kvPbv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ nq
bv| 10 b¤^‡i _vKv Bw_Iwcqvq 60% bvixB al©‡Yi wkKvi|
GB cwimsL¨vb †`‡L †KD Avgv‡K eKv w`‡qb bv, KviY GB cÖwZ‡e`b
Avgvi ˆZwi bq| GL‡bv ¸M‡j mvP© w`‡j A‡bK wbDR-wjsK †c‡q
hv‡eb GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi|

58
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

w`b e`‡ji nvIqv

bvix-cyiæl GKm‡½ bvgvR Av`v‡qi AvnŸvb Kvev kwi‡di mv‡eK
Bgv‡gi
bvix I cyiæl‡`i‡K GKm‡½ bvgvR Av`v‡qi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb †mŠw`
Avi‡ei g°vi cweÎ Kvev kwi‡di mv‡eK Bgvg †kL Avw`j Avj-
Kvjevwb| wZwb †mŠw` eªWKvw÷s Ki‡cv‡ikb‡K (Gmwewm) †`Iqv GK
wfwWI mv¶vrKv‡i G AvnŸvb Rvbvb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q †`kwUi msev`cÎ
Avie wbDR| Avj-Kvjevwb bvix I cyiæl‡`i‡K cvwU©kb e¨envi
K‡i Avjv`vfv‡e bvgvR Av`vq bv Kivi civgk© w`‡q e‡jb, gnvbex
nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi mg‡q †Kv‡bv c„_KxKiY wQj bv| wZwb †Rvi
w`‡q e‡jb, Bmjvwg HwZ‡n¨ eZ©gv‡bi G c„_KxKiY PP©vi †Kv‡bv
wfwË †bB| bvix‡`i A‡nZzK gw¯Í®‹ weK…wZi d‡j Ggb n‡q‡Q| Kvev
kwi‡di G mv‡eK Bgvg e‡jb, `ytLRbKfv‡e AvR bvgv‡Ri RvqMvq
gmwR‡` Avgiv c„_KxKiY m„wó K‡iwQ| Zviv cyiæl‡`i †_‡K m¤c~Y©
c„_K| wZwb e‡jb, Zviv cyiæl‡`i‡K †`L‡Z cv‡i bv, gvB‡µv‡dvb ev
w¯cKv‡ii gva¨‡g ïay Zv‡`i K_v ïb‡Z cv‡i| hw` hš¿¸‡jv bó n‡q
hvq, Zviv eyS‡ZB cvi‡e bv Kx n‡”Q? Avj-Kvjevwb e‡jb, gnvbexi
mg‡q bvixiv wQj me‡P‡q myiw¶Z I ci‡nRMvi| ZLb cvwU©kb ev
c`©v Qvov gmwR‡`i mvg‡b cyiæliv Ges †cQ‡b bvixiv `vuwo‡q bvgvR
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb, AvR bvix‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡¶i e¨e¯’v
Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv gmwR‡`i g~j Ask †_‡K A‡bK `~ieZ©x| Avwg g‡b
Kwi Gfv‡e bvix‡`i‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i ivLv n‡”Q| †`kwUi mv¤cÖwZK
ms¯‹vi¸‡jv m¤c‡K© gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q Kvev kwi‡di mv‡eK Bgvg
eZ©gv‡b bvix‡`i mvgvwRK-Avw_©K Dbœq‡bi cÖksmv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb,
Avgiv ïb‡Z PvB †h †Kv‡bv bvix Dc-cÖavbgš¿x, ivóª`~Z Ges Ab¨ DuPz
c`¸‡jv‡Z AwawôZ n‡q‡Q|

59
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

cwiwkó
bvixi cÖwZfv Av‡Q, †gav Av‡Q, mgv‡R Ae`vb ivLvi †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q,
Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× hy× Kivi mvnm Av‡Q; wKš‘ AvR‡Ki mgv‡R Zvi †mB
¸Y¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv g~j¨vqb †bB, †Kv‡bv ¯^xK…wZ †bB| †m Zvi †gav I
†hvM¨Zv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi my‡hvM cv‡”Q bv| Zv‡K a‡g©i bvg K‡i, Zvi
Dci mvgvwRK wewawb‡la Av‡ivc K‡i Ae`wgZ K‡i ivLv n‡”Q, Zv‡K
weKwkZ n‡Z w`‡”Q bv| †m G Ab¨vq Ae¯’v, G Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi KvivMvi
†_‡K gy³ nIqvi c_ Lyu‡R cv‡”Q bv, †Kv‡bv D×vKvixi mÜvbI Zvi
Rvbv †bB| GRb¨ bvixiv AvR bxi‡e Kuv‡`|
†PŠÏk eQi Av‡Mi Avi‡e bvixi GKB Ae¯’v wQj| †mB Kvbœv †_‡K
Zv‡`i‡K gyw³ w`‡qwQ‡jb Avjøvni imyj| bvixiv KvbœvKvwU †i‡L
exiv½bv n‡qwQ‡jb| †h nv‡Z bvix iæwU evbvZ, †mB nvZ‡K imyjvjøvn
GZ ewjô K‡i Zzj‡jb †h ZvivB ejøg Avi Z‡jvqvi Pvwj‡q kÎæi g‡b
Îvm m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| imyj Zv‡`i gy‡L fvlv w`‡jb, Zv‡`i cÖvc¨ gh©v`v
w`‡jb, kw³ w`‡jb| Zviv Zv‡`i †gav †hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY ivLj| mgv‡Ri
cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î cyiæl‡`i cvkvcvwk bvixivI Ae`vb ivLj| nvmcvZvj
e¨e¯’vcbvq, DcvR©‡b, evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvq, hy‡×, gmwR‡` GK K_vq
RvZxq Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i Aeva wePiY imyj wbwðZ Ki‡jb|
AvR AveviI bvix bxi‡e Kuv`‡Q| AwjwLZ wm‡÷g, AvPvi-wePvi-
Kzms¯‹vi I cÖ_v¸‡jv bvix‡`i AMÖMwZi Rb¨ weivU evav| †hgb AvR
hw` MÖv‡gi †Kv‡bv bvix‡K wPwKrmK cÖwZw`b mKv‡j †`Šov‡bvi civgk©
†`b Zvn‡j †m weK…Z ag©xq `„wófw½i Kvi‡Y Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKš‘
Avjøvn-imy‡ji Bmjvg †Zv Zv‡K G‡ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv wb‡lavÁv †`qwb|
Avgiv †nheyZ ZInx` Pjgvb APjvqZb I d‡Zvqvi †eovRvj †_‡K
bvix‡`i gy³ Ki‡Z cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi wk¶v¸‡jv Zv‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j
a‡i hvw”Q| †Kej kn‡ii myweavcÖvß bvix‡`i‡KB bq, cÖZ¨šÍ MÖv‡gi
Awkw¶Z Aa©-wkwÿZ M„neay‡KI †nheyZ ZInx` mvgvwRK I RvZxq
A½‡b kw³kvjx f‚wgKv cvj‡b †hvM¨ K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z †Póv Ki‡Q|
Zv‡`i‡K bvix gv‡bB my›`ix †m Avi bxi‡e Kuv`‡Z n‡e bv hw` Zviv
†nheyZ ZInx‡`i K_v †kv‡b|
60
 c`©vcÖ_vi †Mvovi K_v

bvixi †nhve
iƒc †h Zvnvi Dc‡P Av‡m
ZvB †Zv †Lv`v w`‡jb weavb
†nhve Kivi Rb¨
†nhve †Q‡o †Kb Zzwg
n‡j Ggb eb¨?
†cvkvK †Q‡o cïi g‡Zv
†Kb Zzwg bMœ GZ?
fveQ cyiæl AKvZ‡i
Wze‡e †Zvgvi iƒcmvM‡i
Xvj‡e UvKv ¸b‡e Zzwg
bMœ nevi Rb¨?
Z‡e †h †evb n‡j Zzwg
evRv‡iiB cY¨|
GwK Zzwg fzZ †m‡RQ
nvZ †PvL gyL †X‡K
Ggb †nhve †K †kLv‡jv
†c‡j †Kv_v †_‡K?
†Kvivb e‡j _vK‡e †Lvjv
cÖKvkgvb A½¸jv
†U‡b †b‡e j¤^v Pv`i
gv_v †_‡K ey‡Ki Dci
gyLwU †Zvgvi †Lvjv i‡e
†hb †Pbv hvq
GUvB nj †Lv`vi weavb
j¾v G‡Z bvB|
61