GRADE 12 MATHS LITERACY CHEAT SHEET
MEASUREMENT & GEOMETRY
Area
• Rectangle: Area = Length × Breadth
• Square: Area = Side × Side
• Circle: Area = π × Radius² (π ≈ 3.142)
Volume
• Rectangular Prism (Box): Volume = Length × Width × Height
• Cylinder: Volume = π × Radius² × Height
Circumference
• Circle: Circumference = π × Diameter
Pythagoras' Theorem (Right-angled triangle):
• c² = a² + b² (c is the hypotenuse)
SCALE & MAPS
Scale Ratio:
• Actual Length = Measured Length × Scale Factor
Conversions:
• 10 mm = 1 cm
• 100 cm = 1 m
• cm = inches × 2.54
SPEED, DISTANCE & TIME
• Time = Distance ÷ Speed
• Distance = Speed × Time
• Speed = Distance ÷ Time
PROBABILITY & STATISTICS
Basic Probability:
• Probability = Favourable Outcomes ÷ Total Outcomes
• Convert to Percentage: Percentage = Probability × 100
FINANCE & VAT
• Total Cost (incl. VAT 15%) = Price × 1.15
• VAT Amount only = Price × 0.15
UNIT CONVERSIONS
Unit Conversion
1 inch 2.54 cm
1 foot 0.3048 m
1 m² 10,000 cm²
1 m³ 1,000,000 cm³
1 litre 1,000 ml
1 hectare 10,000 m²
1 ml 1 cm³
COMBINATIONS & COUNTING
• Total Combinations = Choices for Option 1 × Choices for Option 2 (e.g. Wall Colours × Roof
Colours)
TIP: Always write down the formula first. Substitute values correctly. Watch your units!