Culture and Values A Survey of The Western Humanities 8th Edition Lawrence S. Cunningham Sample
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Culture
&Values a survey of the humanities
Eighth Edition
Lawrence S. Cunningham
John A. O’Brien Professor of Theology
University of Notre Dame
john j. reich
Syracuse University
Florence, Italy
lois fichner-rathus
The College of New Jersey
Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that
any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if
subsequent rights restrictions require it. For valuable information on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions, and alternate formats,
please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by ISBN#, author, title, or keyword for materials in your areas of interest.
Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Culture and Values: A Survey of the Western © 2015 Cengage Learning
Humanities, Eighth Edition
WCN: 02-200-203
Lawrence S. Cunningham, John J. Reich,
Lois Fichner-Rathus ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein
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About the Cover
| iii
Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
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Contents
p r e face xxi Religion 48
The Homeric Epics 49
th e a rts: a n in tro du ct ion xxvii
Geometric Art 56
The Age of Colonization (ca. 750 bce–600 bce) 58
Orientalizing Art 59
1
The Archaic Period (ca. 600 bce–480 bce.) 59
Archaic Art 61
Temple Architecture 66
co m pa re + co n trast
3
Mystery Ladies of the Ancient World 8
va lu es
On Righteousness as the Path to Emerging Forth into the Light 21
vo ices
Classical Greece and the
Instructions to a Son 26 Hellenistic Period 79
Glossary 41 Classical Civilization in Ancient Greece 80
The Classical Ideal 80
th e big pi ctu re 42
Pericles and the Athenian Acropolis 83
Parthenon Architecture 84
Parthenon Sculpture 84
Early Greece 46
Philosophy in Classical Greece 92
The Early History of Greece 46
Protagoras 92
The Heroic Age (ca. 1000 bce–750 bce) 47
Socrates 93
| v
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deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
vi | Contents
Plato 94
5
Aristotle 96
The Etruscans (ca. 700 bce–89 bce) 118 the b ig pi cture 183
Etruscan Art and Architecture 119
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deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Contents | vii
co m pa re + co n trast
Boethius’s Consolation of Philosophy and Marcus Aurelius’s
Meditations 193 8
va lu es
The Greens and the Blues: A Clash of Values 195 The Rise of Medieval Culture 241
va lu es Charlemagne 243
Autocracy and Divine Right 200 Charlemagne and Islam 244
Charlemagne and Economics 245
Glossary 208 Learning in the Time of Charlemagne 248
th e big pi ctu re 209 Carolingian Culture 248
Monasticism 249
The Rule of Saint Benedict 250
7
Women and Monastic Life 250
Music 251
Gregorian Chant 251
Islam 211 The Liturgical Trope 252
“The lamps are different, but the light Literature 252
is the same” 212 Venerable Bede 252
Muhammad and the Birth of Islam 212 Beowulf 253
Sunni, Shia, Sufi 216 Hildegard of Bingen 254
The Nonliturgical Drama of Roswitha 255
The Growth of Islam 216
The Morality Play: Everyman 257
The Umayyad Caliphate 217
The Song of Roland 257
Architecture 217
The Golden Age of Islam 222 Visual Arts 259
The Illuminated Book 259
Islamic Literature 225
Carolingian Architecture 261
The Qur’an 225
Ottonian Art 264
The Thousand and One Nights 227
Romanesque Art 265
Omar Khayyam 227
Sufi Writings 228 The Legend of Charlemagne 269
Islamic Arts 230 values
Calligraphy 230 Feudalism 245
Mosaics 230
com pare + contrast
Ceramics 232
Four Paintings of Saint Matthew 246
Fiber Arts 232
voices
Islamic Music 232
An Abbot, an Irish Scholar, and Charlemagne’s Biographer 249
The Culture of Islam and the West 236
The House of Wisdom 236 Glossary 270
English Words from the Islamic World 237 the b ig pi cture 271
va lu es
The Five Pillars of Islam 213
co m pa re + co n trast
Journeys of Faith 214 9
vo ices
Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi on the Three Blind Men and the The High Middle Ages 273
Elephant 229
Paris 274
Glossary 238
The Gothic Style 274
th e big pi ctu re 239 Saint-Denis 275
Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
viii | Contents
vo ices
The Medieval Parent and Student
va lu es
295
11
Chivalry and Courtly Love 296
The Fifteenth Century 343
co m pare + co n trast
The Old Woman in the Romance of the Rose and Toward the Renaissance 344
The Wife of Bath in The Canterbury Tales 300 Late Medieval and Early Renaissance Art in Northern
Europe 345
Glossary 306 Florence and the Renaissance 350
th e b ig pi ctu re 3 07 The Medici Era 352
Lorenzo de’ Medici (“The Magnificent”) 353
Girolamo Savonarola 354
Renaissance Humanism
10
354
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 355
A High-Tech Revolution: The Export of Humanist Learning 356
The Fourteenth Century: Women and the Renaissance in the 15th Century 359
Humanism in Italy and the North: Two Sides
A Time of Transition 309 of a Single Coin 360
Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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