¯‹jvm© ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR

evsjv (Avewk¨K) wØZxq cÎ

Øv`k †kÖwY
e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY
###1| Ave‡M-kã ej‡Z Kx †evS? D`vniYmn Gi †kÖwYwefvM Av‡jvPbv Ki|
Av‡eM ‡h kã ev‡K¨i Ab¨ k‡ãi mv‡_ m¤úK© bv †i‡L ¯^vaxbfv‡e bvbvwea fve ev Av‡eM cÖKv‡k mvnvh¨ K‡i, Zv‡K Av‡eM-kã e‡j|
‡hgb- Av‡i, Zzwg Avevi KLb G‡j!, Dt, nvmcvZv‡j Kx wPrKvi!

Av‡eM-k‡ãi ‡kÖwYwefvM
gvby‡li Av‡eM wewPÎ| GB ‰ewPÎgqZvi Kvi‡Y Gi cÖKvkfw½ GK bq| ZeyI cÖKvkfw½ Abymv‡i Av‡eM k‡ãi †kÖwYwefvM wb‡¤œ †`Iqv n‡jv-
1| wm×všÍevPK Av‡eM kã: †hme kã Øviv Aby‡gv`b, m¤§wZ,mg_©b BZ¨vw` fve cÖKvk Kiv nq, †mme kã‡K wm×všÍevPK Av‡eM kã e‡j|
‡hgb- (i) Avwg AvR AvjeZ hve|
(ii) †ek, †Zvgvi K_v Abyhvqx n‡e
2| cÖksmvevPK Av‡eM kã: †hme kã Øviv cÖksmv ev Zvwi‡di g‡bvfve cÖKvk K‡i, †mme kã‡K cÖksmvevPK Av‡eM kã e‡j|
‡hgb- (i) evnt!e‡ov my›`i Qwe Gu‡KQ|
(ii) kvevk! †Ljvi g‡Zv †Ljv K‡iQ|
3| weiw³evPK Av‡eM kã: †hme kã Øviv N„Yv, AeÁv, weiw³ BZ¨vw` cÖKvk cvq, †mme kã‡K weiw³evPK Av‡eM kã e‡j|
‡hgb- (i) wQ! Zzwg GZv bxP|
(ii) Avt!fv‡jv jvM‡Q bv, GLb GLvb †_‡K hvI|
4| fq I hš¿YvevPK Av‡eM kã: †hme kã Øviv AvZ¼, hš¿Yv, fq,KvZiZv BZ¨vw` cÖKvk cvq, †mme kã‡K fq I hš¿YvevPK Av‡eM kã
e‡j|
‡hgb- (i) Dn! Kx hš¿Yv|
(ii) I gv! GK Kx AÜKvi|
5| we®§evPK Av‡eM kã: †hme kã Øviv we®§q ev Avðh© nIqvi g‡bvfve cÖKvk cvq, †mme kã‡K we®§qevPK Av‡eM kã e‡j|
‡hgb- (i) Av‡i, Zzwg KLb G‡j!
(ii) ZvB! I wd‡i Gm‡Q?
6| KiæYvevPK Av‡eM kã: †hme kã Øviv KiæYv ev mnvbyf~wZ g‡bvfve cÖKvk cvq, †mme kã‡K KiæYvevPK Av‡eM kã e‡j|
‡hgb- (i) Avnv! MvQ †_‡K c‡o †g‡qwUi cv †f‡O‡Q|
(ii) nvq!nvq!GLb I‡`i †K †`L‡e|
7| m‡¤^vabevPK Av‡eM kã: †hme kã Øviv m‡¤^vab ev AvnŸvb Kivi †ÿ‡Î e¨eüZ nq, †mme kã‡K m‡¤^vabevPK Av‡eM kã e‡j|
‡hgb- (i) I †n, †Kv_vq P‡jQ?
(ii) ‡n eÜy, ‡Zvgv‡K we`vq|
8| m¤¢vebvevPK Av‡eM kã: †hme kã Øviv m¤¢vebv, wØav, m‡›`n BZ¨vw` cÖKvk cvq, †mme kã‡K m¤¢vebvevPK Av‡eM kã e‡j|
‡hgb- (i) msk‡q msKí m`v U‡j
cv‡Q †jv‡K wKQz e‡j|
9| D”Q¦vmevPK Av‡eM kã: †hme kã Øviv D”Q¡vm, Avb›`, Djøvm BZ¨vw` cÖKvk cvq, †mme kã‡KD”Q¦vmevPK Av‡eM kã e‡j|
‡hgb- (i) gwi gwi! Kx my›`i cÖfv‡Zi iƒc|
(ii) ‡ek †ek! Lye fv‡jv n‡q‡Q|
10| AvjsKvwiK Av‡eM kã: †hme Av‡eM kã evK¨I A‡_©i cwieZ©b bv NwU‡q †KvgjZv, gvayh© BZ¨vw` ˆewkó¨ Ges mskq, Aby‡iva, wgbwZ
B_¨vw` g‡bvfve cÖKv‡k Rb¨ AjsKvi wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq, †mme kã‡K AvjsKvwiK Av‡eM kã e‡j|
‡hgb -(i) I‡Mv! AvR †Zviv hvm‡b N‡ii evwn‡i|
(ii) gv †Mv gv! †Zvgvi †Q‡j Ggb K_vI ej‡Z cv‡i!
### 2| wµqvc` Kv‡K e‡j? wµqvc‡`i †kªwYwefvM D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|

wµqv c` : †h c` w`‡q †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv, nIqv BZ¨vw` †evSvq, †m¸‡jv‡K wµqvc` e‡j|
†hgb: †j‡L, c‡o, hvq, Lvq BZ¨vw`|

wµqv c‡`i †kÖwYwefvM

(K) fve cÖKv‡ki w`K †_‡K wµqvc` `yB cªKvi-
1| mgvwcKv wµqv: †h wµqvc‡`i cÖ‡qv‡M ev‡K¨i A_© meUyKy cªKvk cvq, Zv‡K mgvwcKv wµqv e‡j|
†hgb: Avwg ¯‹z‡j hvw”Q
2| AmgvwcKv wµqv: †h wµqvc‡`i mvnv‡h¨ ev‡K¨i A_© meUyKy cªKvk nq bv, m¤ú~Y© A_© cªKv‡ki Rb¨ Avi wKQy wµqvi cª‡qvRb c‡o,
†m¸‡jv‡K AmgvwcKv wµqv e‡j|
‡hgb: cix¶vi Rb¨ ‰Zwi n‡q G‡mv| fv‡jv dj n‡j mevB Lywk| Gme ev‡K¨ Ôn‡qÕ, Ôn‡jÕ Gme wµqvc` ch©šÍ ej‡j A_© m¤ú~Y©
cÖKvk nq bv| ZvB G¸‡jv AmgvwcKv wµqvc`|

(L) MV‡bi w`K †_‡KI wµqvc`‡K fvM Kiv hvq-

1| †gŠwjK wµqv: †hme wµqvc` †gŠwjK avZy †_‡K MwVZ nq, Zv‡K †gŠwjK wµqv e‡j|
†hgb: †m fvZ Lvq (Lv+q)|
2| †hŠwMK wµqv: GKwU AmgvwcKv wµqv I GKwU mgvwcKv wµqv †hv‡M †h wµqvc` MwVZ nq, Zv‡K †hŠwMK wµqv e‡j|
†hgb: †m cvm K‡i †Mj|
3| cÖ‡hvRK wµqv: †h wµqv GKR‡bi cª‡hvRbv ev D‡`¨v‡M AciRb KZ©…K m¤úvw`Z nq, Zv‡K cª‡hvRK wµqv e‡j|
†hgb: wk¶K Qv·K covb|

(M) wµqvi Kg© _vKv bv-_vKvi w`K †_‡K wµqvc`‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb-
1| mKg©K wµqv: †h wµqvi Kg© _v‡K, Zv‡K mKg©K wµqv e‡j|
†hgb: QvÎiv eB c‡o| GLv‡b Ôc‡oÕ wµqvi Kg© ÔeBÕ| †m Rb¨ Ôc‡oÕ mKg©K wµqv|
2| AKg©K wµqv: †h wµqvi Kg© _v‡K bv, Zv‡K AKg©K wµqv e‡j|
†hgb: †m evwo hvq| GLv‡b ÔhvqÕ wµqvi †Kv‡bv Kg© †bB e‡j Zv AKg©K wµqv| (ÔevwoÕ Kg© bq, AwaKiY)
3| wØKg©K wµqv: †h wµqvi `ywU Kg© _v‡K, Zv‡K wØKg©K wµqv e‡j|
†hgb: wk¶K Qv·K A¼ Kivb| GLv‡b ÔQv·KÕ I ÔA¼Õ-G `ywU Kg© Av‡Q e‡j ÔKivbÕ wµqvwU wØKg©K wµqv|
### 3| we‡kl¨ kã‡kÖwY Kv‡K e‡j?we‡k‡l¨i ‡kÖwYwefvM Av‡jvPbv Ki|

we‡kl¨ kã‡kÖwY: †h kã‡kÖwY Øviv †Kv‡bv e¨w³, ¯’vb, `ªe¨mvgMÖx, ¸Y, Ae¯’v, BZ¨vw`i bvg †evSvq, Zv‡K we‡kl¨ kã‡kÖwY e‡j|
‡hgb- iwng, XvKv, `qv, nvwm, Miæ BZ¨vw`|

we‡k‡l¨i †kÖwYwefvM
we‡kl¨‡K bvbv †kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ k‡ãi Zzjbvq we‡k‡l¨i †h Avjv`v ˆewkó¨ Av‡Q Zv we‡ePbvq wb‡¤œ we‡k‡l¨i †kÖwY wefvM
Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
1| msÁvwe‡kl¨: †h we‡kl¨ we‡kl †Kv‡bv e¨w³, ¯’vb, †`k, wkíKg©, cwÎKv, eB, gvm, w`b BZ¨vw`i mywbw`©ó bvg †evSvq, Zv‡K msÁv
we‡kl¨ e‡j|
‡hgb- bRiæj,gv›`viZjv, fviZ, AcivRq, B‡ËdvK, gvbmx, ˆekvL, †mvgevi BZ¨vw`|
2| mvaviY we‡kl¨: †h we‡kl¨ we‡kl e¨w³, ¯’vb, MÖš’, ev wRwb‡mi wbw`©wó bvg bv eywS‡q mvaviY I mvgwMÖKfv‡e IB †kÖwY‡K †evSvq, Zv‡K
mvaviY we‡kl¨ e‡j|
‡hgb-b`x, cvnvo, eB, gvbyl, wgwó, mvMi, Kwe, cvwL BZ¨vw`|
mvaviY we‡k‡l¨i †kÖwYwefvM:
(K) Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨Zv
(L) MYb‡hvM¨Zv
(M) mRxeZv

G¸‡jvi mswÿß Av‡jvPbv wb‡¤œ †`Iqv n‡jv-

(K) Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨Zv Abymv‡i †kªwYwefvM: Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨Zvi w`K †_‡K mvaviY we‡kl¨‡K Avevi `yBwU Dc‡kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv hvq|
h_v-
(i) g~Z© we‡kl¨: G ai‡bi we‡kl¨ Ggb cÖvwY ev e¯‘i bvg †evSvq hv †`Lv hvq,¯úk© Kiv, NªvY †bIqv ev cwigvc Kiv hvq|
‡hgb- ‡Mvjvc, cvnvo,mvMi BZ¨vw`|
(ii) fve we‡kl¨: G ai‡bi we‡kl¨ wbe©¯‘K Ae¯’v, g‡bvMZ fve ev ¸YMZ ‰ewkó¨ BZ¨vw`i bvg †evSvq|
‡hgb-Avb›`, mvnm, `ytL, ivM, hyw³, ÿgv, m‡›`n BZ¨vw`|

(L) MYb‡hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i †kªwYwefvM: MYb‡hvM¨Zv wePv‡i mvaviY we‡kl¨‡K wZbwU Dc‡kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv hvq|
(i) MYb we‡kl¨: Gai‡bi we‡kl¨‡K MYbv Kiv hvq Ges G¸‡jv eûePb Kiv hvq|
‡hgb- w`b (`k w`b), wkÿK (wkÿKe„›`), MÖš’ (MÖš’vewj) RvnvR BZ¨vw`|
(ii) cwigvc we‡kl¨: G ai‡bi we‡kl¨ msL¨vi mvnv‡h¨ MYbv Kiv hvq bv; wKš‘ cwigvc Kiv hvq|
‡hgb- Pvj, Wvj, jeY, cvwb, wPwb, gvwU,‡Zj BZ¨vw`|
(iii) mgwó we‡kl¨: G ai‡bi we‡kl¨ †Kv‡bv `j ev †Mvóxi GKK ev mgwói bvg †evSvq|
‡hgb- mfv, mgvR, cwievi, wgwQj, †kÖwY, ¸”Q, SuvK,`j, RbZv, evwnwb BZ¨vw`|

(M) mwReZv Abymv‡i †kÖwYwefvM: RxešÍ I mwµq wKbv †mB Abymv‡i mvaviY we‡kl¨‡K `yBwU Dc‡kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv hvq|
(i) mRxe we‡kl¨: G ai‡bi we‡kl¨ RxešÍ I mwµq mËv‡K †evSvq hv wµqvi mwµq KZ©v wn‡m‡e ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i|
‡hgb-cvwL, gvbyl, Miæ BZ¨vw` |
(ii) ARxe we‡kl¨: G ai‡bi we‡kl¨ RxešÍ bq wKsev Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cv‡i bv- avibv‡hvM¨ I Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ Ggb wKQz mvaviY bvg|
‡hgbÑ AvKvk, Ni, Ry‡Zv, cv_i, †ivnv, gvwU BZ¨vw`|

3| Ab¨ kã‡kÖwYRvZ we‡kl¨:

(K) wµqv we‡kl¨: Gai‡bi we‡kl¨ wµqv ev Kv‡Ri bvg †evSvq|
‡hgb-`k©b, kqb, †fvRb, cVb, cov‡bv,Mgb, kÖeY, †`Lv, †kvbv, Pjb, bvPb, Kiv, cov BZ¨vw`|
(L) we‡klYRvZ we‡kl¨: we‡kl‡Yi mv‡_ AšÍ¨cÖZ¨q hy³ n‡q G ai‡bi we‡kl¨ MwVZ nq|
‡hgb-axiZv, ‡kŠwLbZv, cUzZ¡,NbZ¡ BZ¨vw`|
(M) cÖ‡qvM-wba©vwiZ we‡kl¨: we‡klY kã KLbI KLbI we‡kl¨ wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| G ai‡bi we‡klY cÖ‡qvM wba©vwiZ we‡k‡l¨i ch©v‡q
c‡o|
‡hgb-fv‡jv evwo mK‡j Pvq| (we‡klY), Avcb fv‡jv mK‡j Pvq (we‡kl¨), mZ¨ K_v e‡jv (we‡klY), Kx mZ¨ Rvb? (we‡kl¨)
(N) Aš^qMZ we‡kl¨: G ai‡bi msL¨vevPK we‡kl¨ ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ mgš^q iv‡L|
‡hgb- mvZ-cuvP, bq-Qq, Dwbk-wek BZ¨vw`
### 4| †hvRK Kv‡K e‡j? D`vniYmn †hvR‡Ki †kÖwYwefvM Av‡jvPbv Ki|
‡hvRK: ‡h kã †Kvb evK¨ ev evK¨vs‡ki m‡½ Ab¨ GKwU evK¨ ev evK¨vs‡ki wKsev ev‡K¨i GKwU k‡ãi m‡½ Ab¨ †Kvb k‡ãi
ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb ev ms‡KvPb NUvq Zv‡K †hvRK ejv nq|
†hgb: Avwg Mvb MvBe I Zywg bvP‡e|
A_© Ges ms‡hvR‡bi ‰ewkó¨ I aib Gi Dci wfwË K‡i †hvRK kã cvuP fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| G¸‡jv wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvÑ
1| mvaviY †hvRK: ‡h †hvRK Øviv GKvwaK kã, evK¨ ev evK¨vsk‡K mshy³ Kiv nq Zv‡K mvaviY †hvRK ejv nq|
†hgb: Avwg ¯‹z‡j hve Avi Zzwg evRv‡i hv‡e|
2| ‰eKwíK †hvRK: ‡h †hvR‡Ki gva¨‡g GKvwaK kã, evK¨ ev evK¨vs‡ki g‡a¨ weKí wKQy †evSvq Zv‡K ‰eKwíK †hvRK e‡j|
†hgb: Zywg wKsev †Zvgvi fvB †h †KD G‡jB n‡e|
3| we‡ivag~jK †hvRK: G ai‡bi †hvRK¸‡jv `ywU ev‡K¨i ms‡hvM NwU‡q wØZxqwUi gva¨‡g cª_gwUi we‡iva wb‡`©k K‡i _v‡K|
†hgb: Avwg wPwV w`‡qwQ wKš‘ Zywg DËi `vIwb|
4| KviYevPK †hvRK: KviYevPK †hvRK Ggb `ywU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ ms‡hvM ‰Zwi K‡i hvi GKwU Ab¨wUi KviY|
†hgb: Avwg hvBwb, KviY Zywg wbgš¿Y Kiwb|
5| mv‡c¶ †hvRK: ci¯úi wbf©ikxj †h †hvRK k㸇jv G‡K A‡b¨i cwic~iK wn‡m‡e ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K, Zv‡`i mv‡c¶
†hvRK e‡j|
†hgb: hw` UvKv `vI Z‡e KvR n‡e|