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Person
Centered
Medicine
Juan E. Mezzich
W. James Appleyard
Paul Glare
Jon Snaedal
C. Ruth Wilson
Editors

123
Person Centered Medicine
Juan E. Mezzich • W. James Appleyard •
Paul Glare • Jon Snaedal • C. Ruth Wilson
Editors

Person Centered Medicine

Editors
Juan E. Mezzich W. James Appleyard
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai International College of Person Centered
New York, NY, USA Medicine
New York, NY, USA
Paul Glare
Northern Clinical School Jon Snaedal
Faculty of Medicine and Health Landspitali University Hospital
University of Sydney Reykjavík, Iceland
Sydney, NSW, Australia

C. Ruth Wilson
Department of Family Medicine
Queen’s University
Kingston, ON, Canada

ISBN 978-3-031-17649-4    ISBN 978-3-031-17650-0 (eBook)

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17650-0

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
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The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
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claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Contents

1 I ntroduction to Person Centered Medicine ������������������������������������������    1

Juan E. Mezzich, W. James Appleyard, Paul Glare, Jon Snaedal,
and C. Ruth Wilson

Part I Principles of Person Centered Medicine

2  istorical Overview of Person Centered Medicine������������������������������   29
H
Harvey White, George N. Christodoulou, John Cox,
and W. James Appleyard
3 Ontological and Epistemological Bases of Person
Centered Medicine ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������   53
Tim Thornton
4  uman Rights, Ethics and Values in Person Centered Medicine��������   65
H
W. James Appleyard, George N. Christodoulou,
and Francisco J. León-Correa
5  olistic Framework in Person Centered Medicine������������������������������   85
H
C. Werdie Van Staden, C. Robert Cloninger, and John Cox
6 I ndividualized Care in Person Centered Medicine ������������������������������ 105
Ihsan M. Salloum, W. James Appleyard,
and Mohammed T. Abou-Saleh
7  ommunication and Relationships in Person Centered Medicine������ 123
C
Roger Ruiz-Moral and Tesfamicael Ghebrehiwet
8  eople-Centered Health Services������������������������������������������������������������ 135
P
Alison N. Huffstetler, Robert L. Phillips Jr, Christine C. Leyns,
Joel S. Willis, and Fredy A. Canchihuaman
9  erson-Centered Health Education and Research�������������������������������� 151
P
Simone Hauck, Luis Salvador-Carulla, Alberto Perales, Javier
Saavedra, Carlos Salcedo, and Tamires M. Bastos

v
vi Contents

Part II Methods for Person Centered Clinical Care

10  stablishing Common Ground, Engagement, and Empathy�������������� 171
E
Michel Botbol, Neal Adams, and Juan E. Mezzich
11  erson-Centered Interviewing and Diagnosis �������������������������������������� 181
P
Juan E. Mezzich, Ihsan M. Salloum, Michael T. H. Wong,
Marijana Braš, Veljko Đorđević, and C. Ruth Wilson
12 Collaborative Treatment Planning �������������������������������������������������������� 207
Paul Glare and W. James Appleyard
13  ducation and Counselling for Person-­Centered Care������������������������ 221
E
Alberto Perales, W. James Appleyard, Juan E. Mezzich,
and Eduardo Ticona
14 Narrative Medicine���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 235
Laurence J. Kirmayer, Ana Gómez-Carrillo, Ekaterina Sukhanova,
and Eduardo Garrido
15  igital Technology for Person-Centered Care�������������������������������������� 257
D
Paul Glare, Liliana Laranjo da Silva, Levent Kirisci,
and Claire Ashton-James
16 Person-Centered Rehabilitation ������������������������������������������������������������ 271
Marianne Farkas, Juerg Kesselring, and Mary D. Slavin
17 Person-Centered Prevention ������������������������������������������������������������������ 289
Salman Rawaf, Celine Tabche, George N. Christodoulou,
David Rawaf, and Harumi Quezada-Yamamoto
18  erson-Centered Health Promotion ������������������������������������������������������ 309
P
Susan P. Phillips, Margit Schmolke, and Christine C. Leyns

Part III Clinical/Health Fields for Person-Centered Care

19  erson-Centered Family Medicine and General Practice�������������������� 327
P
Ted Epperly, C. Ruth Wilson, and Michael Kidd
20  erson-Centered Internal Medicine ������������������������������������������������������ 341
P
José Luis Calderón-Viacava and Herman Vildózola
21  erson-centered Women’s Health and Maternity Care������������������������ 355
P
C. Ruth Wilson, José Pacheco, and Petra ten Hoope-Bender
22  erson-centered Neonatal Health Care�������������������������������������������������� 367
P
Ornella Lincetto, Saverio Bellizzi, Silke Mader, Arti Maria,
John Cox, and Nathalie Charpak
23 Person-centered Pediatrics���������������������������������������������������������������������� 389
W. James Appleyard, Manuel Hernán Izaguirre-Sotomayor,
Lucy Gait, and Ian Sinha
Contents vii

24  erson-centered Geriatric Medicine������������������������������������������������������ 407

P
Jon Snaedal and Mariarí Uzcátegui
25 Person-centered Neurology �������������������������������������������������������������������� 419
Juerg Kesselring and Heena Narotam-Jeena
26  erson-Centered Psychiatry and Psychology���������������������������������������� 435
P
Michel Botbol, Diogo Telles, Maria Ammon, and Ihsan M. Salloum
27  erson-Centered Emergency Medicine�������������������������������������������������� 449
P
Al O. Giwa, Cailey Simmons, Christopher Clifford, Melissa Villars,
Clifford Marks, and Demis Lipe
28  erson-Centered Infectious Diseases and Pandemics�������������������������� 461
P
Eduardo Ticona, George Fu Gao, Lei Zhou, and Marcos Burgos
29  erson-Centered Genetic Counselling �������������������������������������������������� 479
P
Vigdis Stefansdottir, Jon J. Jonsson, and Christine Patch
30 Person-Centered Endocrinology (Including Diabetes
and Obesity)���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 487
Sanjay Kalra and Guy Rutten
31 Person-Centered Cardiology������������������������������������������������������������������ 501
Dante E. Manyari, Israel Belenkie, and Oscar Guillermo Quiroz
32  erson-Centered Pulmonary Medicine�������������������������������������������������� 539
P
Christopher M. Dennis
33  erson-Centered Intensive Care Medicine�������������������������������������������� 549
P
Mark R. Tonelli
34 Person-Centered Oncology���������������������������������������������������������������������� 559
Rajiv Agarwal, Zoran Rakusic, Ana Misir Krpan, Trinh Le Huy,
and Andrew S. Epstein
35  erson-Centered Surgery and Anesthesiology�������������������������������������� 575
P
Rebecca Martin, Pringl Miller, Gheorghe Borcean, Oscar Cluzet,
and Ghassan Shahrour
36  erson-Centered Pain Medicine ������������������������������������������������������������ 595
P
Chris Hayes and Hema Rajappa
37  erson-Centered Palliative Care������������������������������������������������������������ 615
P
Odette Spruijt, Dante E. Manyari, Rachel Halpin-Evans,
and Paul Glare
38  eople-Centered Public Health�������������������������������������������������������������� 637
P
Fredy A. Canchihuaman, Christine C. Leyns, and Juan E. Mezzich
39  erson-Centered Nursing and Other Health Professions�������������������� 653
P
Tesfamicael Ghebrehiwet and Julio Mendigure
viii Contents

40 Person-Centered Traditional Medicine�������������������������������������������������� 665

Thomas Heise, Martha Villar-Lopez, and Oswaldo Salaverry

Part IV Empowerment Perspectives

41  mpowerment of Community Members ���������������������������������������������� 687
E
Austen El-Osta, Pete Smith, Christine C. Leyns,
Otto W. Steenfeldt-Foss, and David Webber
42  mpowerment of Health Professionals�������������������������������������������������� 703
E
C. Robert Cloninger, Drozdstoj Stoyanov, Kristina K. Stoyanova,
and Kimberly K. Stutzman

Index������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 725
Contributors

Mohammed T. Abou-Saleh, MPhil, PhD St George’s, University of London,

London, UK
Department of Psychiatry and Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs, Faculty of
Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Neal Adams, MD, MPH California Institute of Mental Health, Berkeley, CA, USA
Rajiv Agarwal, MD Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN, USA
Maria Ammon, Dr Phil, Dipl Psych German Academy for Psychoanalysis
(DAP), Berlin, Germany
World Association for Dynamic Psychiatry (WADP), Berlin, Germany
W. James Appleyard, MA, MD, FRCP, FRCPCH Presidency 2013–2017,
International College of Person Centered Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Presidency 2003–2004, World Medical Association, Ferney-Voltaire, France
St George’s University School of Medicine, Grenada, Grenada
Kent and Canterbury Hospital, Canterbury, UK
Claire Ashton-James, PhD Pain Management Research Institute, Faculty of
Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Tamires M. Bastos, MD Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre,
RS, Brazil
Israel Belenkie, MD Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary,
Calgary, AB, Canada
Saverio Bellizzi, MD, MSc, PhD World Health Organization, Amman, Jordan
Gheorghe Borcean, MD Romanian Medical Association, Victor Babes Medical
and Pharmaceutical University, Timisoara, Romania

ix
x Contributors

Michel Botbol, MB, MSc Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Western
Brittany, Brest, France
World Association for Dynamic Psychiatry (WADP), Berlin, Germany
International College of Person-Centered Medicine, New York, NY, USA
World Psychiatric Association, Geneva, Switzerland
Marijana Braš, MD, MA, MSc, PhD Center for Palliative Medicine, Medical
Ethics and Communication Skills, University of Zagreb School of Medicine,
Zagreb, Croatia
Marcos Burgos, MD Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of New
Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
Infectious Diseases, New Mexico VA Health Care System, Albuquerque, NM, USA
New Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe, NM, USA
José Luis Calderón-Viacava, MD, DMSc Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University,
Lima, Peru
Corpac Medical Center, Lima, Peru
Fredy A. Canchihuaman, MD, MPH, PhD Public Health and Postgraduate
Schools, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Peru
Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Nathalie Charpak, MD Kangaroo Foundation and Integral KMC Program, San
Ignacio Teaching Hospital, Javeriana University, Bogotá, Colombia
George N. Christodoulou, MD, PhD Department of Psychiatry, Society of
Preventive Psychiatry, Athens University, Athens, Greece
World Psychiatric Association, Geneva, Switzerland
World Federation for Mental Health, Occoquan, VA, USA
Hellenic Psychiatric Association, Athens, Greece
International College of Psychosomatic Medicine, Florence, Italy
International College of Person Centered Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Christopher Clifford, MD Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of
Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
C. Robert Cloninger, MD, PhD Department of Emergency Medicine, Department
of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
Oscar Cluzet, MD Surgery, Intensive Medicine and Bio Ethics, Latin American
Network of Person Centered Medicine, Montevideo, Uruguay
Contributors xi

John Cox, BM BCh, MA, DM (Oxon), FRCPsych World Psychiatric Association,

Geneva, Switzerland
International College of Person Centered Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Keele University, Keele, UK
Royal College of Psychiatrists, London, UK
International Marce Society, Brentwood, TN, USA
Liliana Laranjo da Silva, MD, PhD Westmead Applied Research Centre, Faculty
of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Centre for Health Informatics, Macquarie
University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Christopher M. Dennis, MBBS Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW,
Australia
Northern Clinical School 2014–2021, University of Sydney and the Royal
Australasian College of Physicians, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Veljko Đorđević, MD, MSc, PhD Center for Palliative Medicine, Medical Ethics
and Communication Skills, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia
Austen El-Osta, PhD Self-Care Academic Research Unit (SCARU), School of
Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Ted Epperly, MD Full Circle Health, Boise, ID, USA
University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
Andrew S. Epstein, MD Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New
York, NY, USA
Marianne Farkas, ScD Rehabilitation Research and Training Center, Center for
Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
Lucy Gait, PhD Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, Liverpool, UK
George Fu Gao, MD, PhD China Center for Disease Control and Prevention,
Beijing, China
Eduardo Garrido, MD Center for Primary Medicine, Universidad Tecnologica de
los Andes, Abancay, Apurimac, Peru
Tesfamicael Ghebrehiwet, PhD, MPH International College of Person Centred
Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Formerly, Consultant, Nursing and Health Policy, International Council of Nurses,
Geneva, Switzerland
xii Contributors

Al O. Giwa, LLB, MD, MBA, MBE, FACEP, FAAEM Department of Emergency

Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Paul Glare, MBBS, MA, MMed Northern Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine
and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College,
New York, NY, USA
Ana Gómez-Carrillo, MD, DrMed Division of Social and Transcultural
Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
Rachel Halpin-Evans, MBChB Sydney Children’s Hospital, Westmead, NSW,
Australia
Simone Hauck, MD, PhD Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Federal
University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Chris Hayes, BMed(Hons), MMed Hunter New England Local Health District,
University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Thomas Heise, MD, PhD Medical University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Institute for Holistic Health Counselling, Feuerthalen, Switzerland
Alison N. Huffstetler, MD Department of Family Medicine and Population
Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Manuel Hernán Izaguirre-Sotomayor, MD San Fernando Faculty of Medicine,
San Marcos National University, Peruvian Association of Person-Centered
Medicine, Lima, Peru
Heena Narotam-Jeena, MBChB Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine,
Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
Jon J. Jonsson, MD, PhD Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine,
Landspitali, National University Hospital, Reykjavík, Iceland
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Sanjay Kalra, MBBS, MD, DM Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital,
Karnal, India
Juerg Kesselring, MD, FRCP Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation,
Rehabilitation Centre, Valens, Switzerland
Michael Kidd, MD The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Levent Kirisci, PhD Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Laurence J. Kirmayer, MD Division of Social and Transcultural Psychiatry,
McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
Contributors xiii

Ana Misir Krpan, MD, PhD University of Zagreb, School of Medicine,

Zagreb, Croatia
Trinh Le Huy, MD, PhD Department of Oncology, Hanoi Medical University,
Hanoi, Vietnam
Francisco J. León-Correa, PhD, MBioEth Universidad Central, Santiago de
Chile, Chile
Christine C. Leyns, MD, MFamMed, PhD Department of Public Health and
Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University,
Ghent, Belgium
Fundación Vida Plena, Sacaba, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Faculty of Social Sciences, Universidad Mayor de San Simon, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Physician and Community Educator, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Ornella Lincetto, MD, DM Pediatric, DM, MsPH Department of Maternal
Newborn Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization,
Geneva, Switzerland
Demis Lipe, MD, MS, FAAEM Department of Emergency Medicine, University
of Texas—MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Silke Mader European Foundation for the Care of Newborn Infants, EFCNI,
München, Germany
Dante E. Manyari, MD Department of Cardiology, University of British
Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Cardiology Department, Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC, Canada
Arti Maria, MD, DM Department of Neonatology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute
of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi, India
Clifford Marks, MD Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of
Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Rebecca Martin, MBBS, FANZCA, FFPM ANZCA Department of Pain
Management, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
Julio Mendigure, MPH Ministry of Health, Lima, Peru
Graduate School of the Universidad San Juan Bautista and Universidad Peruana
Unión, Lima, Peru
Juan E. Mezzich, MD, MA, MSc, PhD Presidency 2009–2013, International
College of Person-Centered Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Presidency 2005–2008, World Psychiatric Association, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Psychiatric Epidemiology and International Center for Mental Health,
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
xiv Contributors

Hipolito Unanue Professor of Person Centered Medicine, San Fernando School of

Medicine, San Marcos National University, Lima, Peru
Professor of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health and Professor of
Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PA, USA
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of
Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
Pringl Miller, MD General Surgery, Hospice & Palliative Medicine and Clinical
Medical Ethics, Chicago, IL, USA
Roger Ruiz-Moral, MD, PhD School of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de
Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
José Pacheco, MD, PhD, MSc, FACOG Universidad Nacional Mayor de San
Marcos, Lima, Peru
Christine Patch, PhD, RN, GCRB Queen Mary University of London,
London, UK
Wellcome Connecting Science, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton,
Cambridge, UK
Alberto Perales, MD, BSc, DScMed, DipEth Institute of Ethics in Health, School
of Medicine, San Marcos National University, Lima, Peru
Robert L. Phillips Jr, MD, MSPH The Center for Professionalism & Value in
Health Care, American Board of Family Medicine Foundation, Washington, DC, USA
Susan P. Phillips, MSc, MD Department of Family Medicine, Queen’s University,
Kingston, ON, Canada
Harumi Quezada-Yamamoto, MD, MPH WHO Collaborating Centre,
Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London,
London, UK
Oscar Guillermo Quiroz, MD Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos,
Clinica Monterrico, Lima, Peru
Hema Rajappa, MBBS, MD Hunter New England Local Health District,
University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Zoran Rakusic, MD, PhD University of Zagreb, School of Medicine,
Zagreb, Croatia
David Rawaf, MD WHO Collaborating Centre, Department of Primary Care and
Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Salman Rawaf, MD, PhD, MPH WHO Collaborating Centre, Department of
Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Contributors xv

Guy Rutten, MD Diabetology in Primary Care, Julius Center for Health Sciences
and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The
Netherlands
Javier Saavedra, MD, DMedSc Psychiatry and Mental Health Section, Academic
Department of Clinical Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia,
Lima, Peru
Office for Research Support and Specialized Teaching, National Institute of Mental
Health, Lima, Peru
Oswaldo Salaverry, MD, PhD Faculty of Medicine, San Marcos National
University, Lima, Peru
Carlos Salcedo, MD General Health Studies, San Marcos National University,
Lima, Peru
Ihsan M. Salloum, MD, MPH, DFAPA Institute of Neuroscience, Department of
Neuroscience, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine,
Harlingen, TX, USA
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
Section of Classification, Diagnostic Assessment and Nomenclature, World
Psychiatric Association, Geneva, Switzerland
International College of Person Centered Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Luis Salvador-Carulla, MD, PhD Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health,
University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Margit Schmolke, PhD Munich Training and Research Institute of the German
Academy for Psychoanalysis, Munich, Germany
Ghassan Shahrour, MD Syrian Medical Syndicate, Palestinian Otolaryngological
Society, and the Kuwait Medical Association, Hawalli, Kuwait
Cailey Simmons, MD Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of
Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Ian Sinha, MBBS, FRCPCH, PhD Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, Liverpool, UK
Mary D. Slavin, PT, PhD Health Outcomes Unit, Health Law, Policy and
Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
Pete Smith, PhD Self-Care Forum, London, UK
Jon Snaedal, MD Presidency 2017–2021, International College of Person
Centered Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavík, Iceland
Presidency 2007–2008, World Medical Association, Ferney-Voltaire, France
xvi Contributors

Odette Spruijt, MBChB, PhD University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC,

Australia
Otto W. Steenfeldt-Foss, MD, MPH University Health Service of Oslo,
Oslo, Norway
Norwegian Medical Association Human Rights Committee, Oslo, Norway
Vigdis Stefansdottir, MSc, PhD Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine,
Landspitali, National University Hospital, Reykjavík, Iceland
Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Drozdstoj Stoyanov, MD, PhD, DSc Division of Translational Neuroscience,
Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Medical University of Plovdiv,
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Kristina K. Stoyanova, PhD Research Institute, Medical University of Plovdiv,
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Kimberly K. Stutzman, MD Family Medicine Residency of Idaho (FMRI),
Boise, ID, USA
Ekaterina Sukhanova, PhD University Associate Dean for Academic Affairs,
City University of New York, New York, NY, USA
Celine Tabche, MSc, AfN, PhD WHO Collaborating Centre, Department of
Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Diogo Telles, MD, PhD Faculty of Medicine, Psychiatry and Psychology
Department, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Petra ten Hoope-Bender, RM, MBA Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights,
UNFPA, Geneva, Switzerland
Tim Thornton, MA, MPhil, PhD, DLitt Philosophy and Mental Health,
University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK
Eduardo Ticona, MD, MScBT, PhD “Dos de Mayo” National Hospital, San
Marcos University (UNMSM), Lima, Peru
Infectious and Tropical Diseases, San Marcos National University, Lima, Peru
Mark R. Tonelli, MD Department of Medicine and Department of Bioethics and
Humanities, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Mariarí Uzcátegui, MD, DiplPH El Cedral Clinic, Caracas, Venezuela
C. Werdie Van Staden, MBChB, MMed (Psych), MD Faculty of Health Sciences,
Centre for Ethics of Philosophy of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria,
South Africa
Herman Vildózola, MD, DMSc San Fernando Medical School, San Marcos
National University, Lima, Peru
Contributors xvii

Martha Villar-Lopez, MD Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health,

Faculty of Medicine, San Marcos National University, Lima, Peru
Melissa Villars, MD, MPH Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of
Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
David Webber, PhD International Self-Care Foundation, London, UK
Harvey White, DM (Oxon), MCh St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, UK
The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
Medical Society of London, Harveian Society, Osler Club and Hunterian Society,
London, UK
Royal Society of Medicine of London and British Association of Surgical Oncology,
London, UK
Joel S. Willis, DO, PA, MPhil, MA Division of Family Medicine, George
Washington University, Washington, DC, USA
C. Ruth Wilson, CM, MD, CCFP, FCFP, LLD Department of Family Medicine,
Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
Presidency, North America Region, World Organization of Family Doctors (Wonca),
Singapore, Singapore
Michael T.H. Wong, MBBS, MD, MA, MDiv, PhD Department of Psychiatry,
LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong
Kong, China
Neuropsychiatry Program, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
Section of Philosophy & Humanities in Psychiatry, World Psychiatric Association,
Geneva, Switzerland
Lei Zhou, MD Branch for Emerging Infectious Disease, Public Health Emergency
Center, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
Chapter 1
Introduction to Person Centered Medicine

Juan E. Mezzich, W. James Appleyard, Paul Glare, Jon Snaedal,

and C. Ruth Wilson

J. E. Mezzich (*)
Presidency 2009–2013, International College of Person-Centered Medicine,
New York, NY, USA
Presidency 2005–2008, World Psychiatric Association, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Psychiatric Epidemiology and International Center for Mental Health, Icahn
School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Hipolito Unanue Professor of Person Centered Medicine, San Fernando School of Medicine,
San Marcos National University, Lima, Peru
Professor of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health and Professor of Psychiatry,
School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PA, USA
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of
Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
W. J. Appleyard
Presidency 2013–2017, International College of Person Centered Medicine,
New York, NY, USA
Presidency 2003–2004, World Medical Association, Ferney-Voltaire, France
St George’s University School of Medicine, Grenada, Grenada
Kent and Canterbury Hospital, Canterbury, UK
P. Glare
Northern Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney,
Sydney, NSW, Australia
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College,
New York, NY, USA
e-mail: [email protected]

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023 1

J. E. Mezzich et al. (eds.), Person Centered Medicine,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17650-0_1
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