2025년 6월 고2 모의고사

고2 변형문제

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?1)(20) 3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?3)(21)

Imagine you have the best tea in the world and you It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits
put it into a bag that’s impermeable. It won’t work. You which reason should impose on the desire for wealth;
just won’t be able to make a cup of tea. ① For the for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth
teabag to work, it needs to be porous. You need the which will satisfy a man. _______________________, that is to
tea and the water to come in contact with each other. say, just so much as will maintain the proportion
In our lives too, we cannot survive and thrive in between what he wants and what he gets; for to
isolation. Leaders need to be careful ② not to build measure a man’s happiness only by what he gets, and
walls around themselves that ③ prevents people from not also by what he expects to get, is as pointless as
reaching out to them. As a leader, you need to be able to try and express a fraction which shall have a
to touch other people. The tea ④ was meant to mix numerator but no denominator. A man never feels the
with the water. Similarly all of us ⑤ were designed to loss of things which it never occurs to him to ask for;
work with other people, with teams, and with society at he is just as happy without them; whilst another, who
large. may have a hundred times as much, feels miserable
* impermeable: 스며들지 않는 ** porous: 구멍이 있는 because he has not got the one thing he wants. In fact,
every man has a horizon of his own, and he will expect
as much as he thinks it is possible for him to get.
* fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator:
분모

① Wealth is an inherently destructive force

② Only by fulfilling endless desires is happiness
achieved
2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적 ③ A relative measure of wealth is all that he requires
절하지 않은 것은?2)(21) ④ Reason dictates that equal wealth ensures happiness
It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits ⑤ The desire for wealth must be eliminated entirely
which reason should ① impose on the desire for
wealth; for there is no absolute or definite amount of
wealth which will satisfy a man. The amount is always
② relative, that is to say, just so much as will maintain
the ③ proportion between what he wants and what he
gets; for to measure a man’s happiness only by what
he gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as
④ consequential as to try and express a fraction which
shall have a numerator but no denominator. A man
never feels the loss of things which it never occurs to
him to ask for; he is just as happy without them; whilst
another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels
⑤ miserable because he has not got the one thing he
wants. In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and
he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible for
him to get.
* fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator: 분모

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4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?4)(21) 5. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?5)(21)

It is difficult, if not impossible, to _______________________; It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits
for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth which reason should impose on the desire for wealth;
which will satisfy a man. The amount is always relative, for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth
that is to say, just so much as will maintain the which will satisfy a man. The amount is always relative,
proportion between what he wants and what he gets; that is to say, just so much as will _____________________;
for to measure a man’s happiness only by what he for to measure a man’s happiness only by what he
gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as
pointless as to try and express a fraction which shall pointless as to try and express a fraction which shall
have a numerator but no denominator. A man never have a numerator but no denominator. A man never
feels the loss of things which it never occurs to him to feels the loss of things which it never occurs to him to
ask for; he is just as happy without them; whilst ask for; he is just as happy without them; whilst
another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels
miserable because he has not got the one thing he miserable because he has not got the one thing he
wants. In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and wants. In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and
he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible for he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible for
him to get. him to get.
* fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator: * fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator:
분모 분모

① accurately determine the value of personal ambition ① maximize absolute wealth regardless of expectations
② precisely set a limit to the desire for wealth ② ensure equality of wealth distribution
③ satisfy happiness through material possessions alone ③ maintain the proportion between desires and
④ quantify personal loss without emotional bias possessions
⑤ completely remove one's desire for more wealth ④ eliminate the sense of loss through accumulating
more
⑤ prevent any further growth in personal ambition

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6. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?6)(21) 7. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?7)(21)

It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits
which reason should impose on the desire for wealth; which reason should impose on the desire for wealth;
for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth
which will satisfy a man. The amount is always relative, which will satisfy a man. The amount is always relative,
that is to say, just so much as will maintain the that is to say, just so much as will maintain the
proportion between what he wants and what he gets; proportion between what he wants and what he gets;
for to measure a man’s happiness only by what he for to measure a man’s happiness only by what he
gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as
pointless as to try and express a fraction which shall pointless as to try and express a fraction which shall
have a numerator but no denominator. A man never have a numerator but no denominator. A man never
feels the loss of things which it never occurs to him to feels the loss of things which it never occurs to him to
ask for; he is just as happy without them; whilst ask for; he is just as happy without them; whilst
another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels
miserable because he has not got the one thing he miserable because he has not got the one thing he
wants. In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and wants. In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and
he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible for he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible for
him to get. him to get.
* fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator: * fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator:
분모 분모

① inherent difficulty in limiting the pursuit of wealth ① Relative Expectations: The Endless Pursuit of Wealth
due to subjective expectations ② The Moral Imperative to Limit Excessive Riches
② strategies to achieve satisfaction by balancing desires ③ Societal Impacts of Unequal Wealth Distribution
and actual possessions ④ Rational Approaches to Achieving Financial Security
③ the psychological effects of sudden wealth ⑤ Psychological Consequences of Unexpected Prosperity
accumulation on human happiness
④ economic consequences of uneven distribution of
wealth in society
⑤ the role of reason in curbing excessive materialistic
ambitions

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8. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?8)(21) 9. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오9)(21)

It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits
which reason should impose on the desire for wealth; which reason should impose on the desire for wealth;
for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth
which will satisfy a man. The amount is always relative, which will satisfy a man. The amount is always relative,
that is to say, just so much as will maintain the that is to say, just so much as will maintain the
proportion between what he wants and what he gets; proportion between what he wants and what he gets;
for to measure a man’s happiness only by what he for to measure a man’s happiness only by what he
gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as
pointless as to try and express a fraction which shall pointless as to try and express a fraction which shall
have a numerator but no denominator. A man never have a numerator but no denominator. A man never
feels the loss of things which it never occurs to him to feels the loss of things which it never occurs to him to
ask for; he is just as happy without them; whilst ask for; he is just as happy without them; whilst
another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels
miserable because he has not got the one thing he miserable because he has not got the one thing he
wants. In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and wants. In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and
he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible for he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible for
him to get. him to get.
* fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator: * fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator:
분모 분모

① Economic inequality chiefly arises from resource ① Human satisfaction with wealth is measured
monopolization by elites. relatively, not in absolute terms.
② Prudent savings strategies ensure consistent ② Happiness depends significantly on balancing one's
emotional well-being. desires with actual possessions.
③ Desire for wealth remains insatiable, shaped by ③ People typically do not feel deprived of items they
relative expectations rather than absolutes. never considered owning.
④ Societal competition for luxury goods drives most ④ Individuals with abundant wealth always experience
financial stress. greater happiness than those with less.
⑤ Strict income caps effectively eliminate dissatisfaction ⑤ Personal expectations define the extent of wealth a
across communities. person aspires to achieve.

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10. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들 11. 다음 글의 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?11)(21)

어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 것은?10)(21)
It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits
It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits which reason should impose on the desire for wealth;
which reason should impose on the desire for wealth; for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth
for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth which will satisfy a man. ① The amount is always
which will satisfy a man. The amount is always relative, relative, that is to say, just so much as will maintain the
that is to say, just so much as will maintain the proportion between what he wants and what he gets.
proportion between what he wants and what he gets; ② For to measure a man’s happiness only by what he
for to measure a man’s happiness only by what he gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as
gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as pointless as to try and express a fraction which shall
pointless as to try and express a fraction which shall have a numerator but no denominator. ③ Happiness
have a numerator but no denominator. A man never generally results from meaningful social connections and
feels the loss of things which it never occurs to him to emotional well-being, not merely from wealth or
ask for; he is just as happy without them; whilst possessions accumulated over time. ④ A man never
another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels feels the loss of things which it never occurs to him to
miserable because he has not got the one thing he ask for; he is just as happy without them, whilst
wants. In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels
he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible for miserable because he has not got the one thing he
him to get. wants. ⑤ In fact, every man has a horizon of his own,
* fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator: and he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible
분모 for him to get.
* fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator:
⇩ 분모
It is nearly impossible to rationally limit people's pursuit
of wealth because happiness depends not on absolute
wealth, but on a (A) _________ balance between one's 12. 다음 주어진 글에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?12)(21)
expectations and actual possessions, making satisfaction
It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits
inherently (B) _____________ and varying from person to
which reason should impose on the desire for wealth;
person.
for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth
which will satisfy a man.
(A) (B)
① unconditional individual
(A) A man never feels the loss of things which it never
② proportional impartial
occurs to him to ask for; he is just as happy
③ comparative subjective
without them; whilst another, who may have a
④ relative objective
hundred times as much, feels miserable because he
⑤ independent biased
has not got the one thing he wants.

(B) The amount is always relative, that is to say, just

so much as will maintain the proportion between
what he wants and what he gets; for to measure a
man’s happiness only by what he gets, and not
also by what he expects to get, is as pointless as
to try and express a fraction which shall have a
numerator but no denominator.

(C) In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and

he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible
for him to get.

* fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator:

분모

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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13. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 15. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?15)(22)
적절한 곳은?13)(21)
All of the restaurants are using carefully chosen words
The amount is always relative, that is to say, just so to evoke vivid mental images of delicious food and rich
much as will maintain the proportion between what he desserts in order to draw the potential customer to
wants and what he gets; their particular establishment. Just like the restaurants,
nature has its own dining establishments. In a fashion
It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits similar to the restaurants’ financial dependence upon
which reason should impose on the desire for wealth; drawing in many customers, the restaurateurs of the
for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth natural world (i.e., flowers) must also
which will satisfy a man. ( ① ) For to measure a man’s _____________________. In the natural world, there are no
happiness only by what he gets, and not also by what neon signs or flashy words in which to market a
he expects to get, is as pointless as to try and express potential meal to hungry animals. These restaurants that
a fraction which shall have a numerator but no I am referring to are the world’s flowers, and the
denominator. ( ② ) A man never feels the loss of things potential guests are the host of organisms that visit
which it never occurs to him to ask for. ( ③ ) He is just flowers to obtain nectar and other valuable resources.
as happy without them. ( ④ ) Whilst another, who may Instead of using a written language or neon sign, they
have a hundred times as much, feels miserable because advertise their offerings just as effectively using the
he has not got the one thing he wants. ( ⑤ ) In fact, language of smell.
every man has a horizon of his own, and he will expect * evoke: 불러일으키다
as much as he thinks it is possible for him to get.
* fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator: ① attract potential diners to sample their offerings
분모 ② fortify their petals against seasonal temperature
changes
③ cultivate richer soil to enhance nutritional value
④ signal territorial boundaries to competing plants
⑤ regulate nectar production strictly by daylight hours

14. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장

적절한 곳은?14)(21)
He is just as happy without them; whilst another, who
may have a hundred times as much, feels miserable
because he has not got the one thing he wants.

It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits

which reason should impose on the desire for wealth. (
① ) For there is no absolute or definite amount of
wealth which will satisfy a man. ( ② ) The amount is
always relative, that is to say, just so much as will
maintain the proportion between what he wants and
what he gets. ( ③ ) For to measure a man’s happiness
only by what he gets, and not also by what he expects
to get, is as pointless as to try and express a fraction
which shall have a numerator but no denominator. ( ④ )
A man never feels the loss of things which it never
occurs to him to ask for. ( ⑤ ) In fact, every man has a
horizon of his own, and he will expect as much as he
thinks it is possible for him to get.
* fraction: 분수 ** numerator: 분자 *** denominator:
분모

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16. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?16)(23) 17. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?17)(24)

Would you rather receive $1,000 in a year or $1,100 in Of central importance for understanding the
a year and a month? Most people will opt for the development of handedness is the answer to the
larger sum in thirteen months — where else will you question of when in development it is actually
find a monthly interest rate of 10 percent. A wise determined whether a child will be left‐handed or right‐
choice, since the interest will compensate you handed. It was long thought that handedness could
generously for any risks you face by waiting the extra only be reliably determined in elementary school, when
few weeks. Second question: Would you prefer $1,000 a child learns to write. However, this assumption is
today cash on the table or $1,100 in a month? If you incorrect. In fact, scientific studies show that left‐
think like most people, you’ll take the $1,000 right handedness is established in many children long before
away. This is amazing. In both cases, if you hold out elementary school — interestingly, even before birth in
for just a month longer, you get $100 more. In the first most people. In such studies, the hand and arm
case, it’s simple enough. You figure: “I’ve already waited movements of unborn children in the womb are
twelve months; what’s one more?” Not in the second recorded using ultrasound images. Using this technique,
case. The introduction of “now” _______________________. it was shown that _________________________ exists as early
Science calls this phenomenon hyperbolic discounting. as 10 weeks after fertilization. In this study, ultrasound
The closer a reward is, the higher our “emotional images of 72 unborn children 10 weeks after
interest rate” rises and the more we are willing to give fertilization were evaluated and 85% showed more
up in exchange for it. movements of the right arm than the left. This number
is already very close to the approximately 89.4% right‐
① reduces our sensitivity to potential losses handers among adults.
② increases our ability to accurately assess risks * ultrasound: 초음파 ** fertilization: 수정
③ triggers an inconsistent preference for immediate
rewards
④ rationalizes our decision to delay gratification ① symmetrical limb movement
⑤ intensifies our desire for progressively larger future ② a pronounced right-arm preference
payments ③ delayed motor laterality
④ random fetal limb activity
⑤ transient neuromuscular tremor

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18. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?18)(29) 19. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?19)(29)

In art, there are a number of ways to use perspective In art, there are a number of ways to use perspective
to obtain the illusion of depth, including using colors to obtain the illusion of depth, including using colors
and graduated values of black and white, and accurately and graduated values of black and white, and accurately
drawing the subject by applying the rules of the drawing the subject by applying the rules of the
geometric system of perspective. In order to achieve geometric system of perspective. In order to achieve
perspective, you must make a number of observations. perspective, you must make a number of observations.
The forms or objects that you draw on a flat surface The forms or objects that you draw on a flat surface
actually have depth and dimension in real life. As you actually have depth and dimension in real life. As you
view them and place their shapes and forms on a view them and place their shapes and forms on a
drawing surface, try to represent that depth to make drawing surface, try to represent that depth to make
the objects appear realistic and three‐dimensional. the objects appear realistic and three‐dimensional.
Objects appear differently when viewed from various Objects appear differently when viewed from various
positions. Because of this, it’s important to positions. Because of this, it’s important to establish the
_______________________. When observing a subject, you viewpoint, and stick with it. When observing a subject,
see depth and three dimensions. When you draw this you see depth and three dimensions. When you draw
subject onto a flat surface as it appears to the eye, you this subject onto a flat surface as it appears to the eye,
are drawing in perspective. you are drawing in perspective.
* perspective: 원근법 ** geometric: 기하학적인 * perspective: 원근법 ** geometric: 기하학적인

① establish the viewpoint and stick with it ① How color temperature affects depth perception in
② constantly shift your vantage point for variety paintings
③ render every visible detail without omission ② Why maintaining a single viewpoint is vital for
④ rely solely on color contrast to create depth realistic drawing
⑤ ignore geometric rules in favor of intuition ③ Methods for rendering three-dimensional depth using
perspective techniques
④ How value contrasts emphasize form and surface
texture
⑤ A comparison of linear and atmospheric perspective
in landscape art

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20. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오20)(29) 21. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들

어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 것은?21)(29)
In art, there are a number of ways to use perspective
to obtain the illusion of depth, including using colors In art, there are a number of ways to use perspective
and graduated values of black and white, and accurately to obtain the illusion of depth, including using colors
drawing the subject by applying the rules of the and graduated values of black and white, and accurately
geometric system of perspective. In order to achieve drawing the subject by applying the rules of the
perspective, you must make a number of observations. geometric system of perspective. In order to achieve
The forms or objects that you draw on a flat surface perspective, you must make a number of observations.
actually have depth and dimension in real life. As you The forms or objects that you draw on a flat surface
view them and place their shapes and forms on a actually have depth and dimension in real life. As you
drawing surface, try to represent that depth to make view them and place their shapes and forms on a
the objects appear realistic and three‐dimensional. drawing surface, try to represent that depth to make
Objects appear differently when viewed from various the objects appear realistic and three‐dimensional.
positions. Because of this, it’s important to establish the Objects appear differently when viewed from various
viewpoint, and stick with it. When observing a subject, positions. Because of this, it’s important to establish the
you see depth and three dimensions. When you draw viewpoint, and stick with it. When observing a subject,
this subject onto a flat surface as it appears to the eye, you see depth and three dimensions. When you draw
you are drawing in perspective. this subject onto a flat surface as it appears to the eye,
you are drawing in perspective.
* perspective: 원근법 ** geometric: 기하학적인
* perspective: 원근법 ** geometric: 기하학적인
① Effective representation of depth can involve
manipulating colors and shades of black and white. ⇩
② Accurate perspective drawing necessitates maintaining Artists employ various techniques like color, shading,
a consistent viewpoint during observation. and geometric rules to (A) __________ realistic depth and
③ Objects inherently possess depth and dimensions dimension, requiring careful observation and maintaining
that must be depicted realistically in artwork. a (B) ____________ viewpoint to accurately translate
④ Depth perception in art depends primarily on three-dimensional scenes onto a two-dimensional
viewing objects from multiple perspectives surface.
simultaneously. (A) (B)
⑤ Perspective drawing translates three-dimensional ① conceal constant
visual experiences onto a flat drawing surface. ② distort coherent
③ represent contradictory
④ portray varying
⑤ depict consistent

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22. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?22)(30) 23. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오23)(30)

Low oil prices are a good thing, because it means Low oil prices are a good thing, because it means
lower energy costs of production for the majority of lower energy costs of production for the majority of
industries, not least the automobile and the logistics industries, not least the automobile and the logistics
industries. Firms directly benefit from the decrease in industries. Firms directly benefit from the decrease in
their costs of production and provision of services. This their costs of production and provision of services. This
has the effect of stimulating the aggregate supply and has the effect of stimulating the aggregate supply and
provides a stimulus for growth. Conversely, a sudden provides a stimulus for growth. Conversely, a sudden
rise in oil prices due to a shrink in oil production is rise in oil prices due to a shrink in oil production is
never good news, even though it definitely gives a big never good news, even though it definitely gives a big
boost to the energy sector. A look through the history boost to the energy sector. A look through the history
of oil price fluctuations confirms this notion, as this has of oil price fluctuations confirms this notion, as this has
been the subject of much economic research. Following been the subject of much economic research. Following
an oil price jump of 10 per cent due to a contraction an oil price jump of 10 per cent due to a contraction
in supply, an economy (as typified by the US economy) in supply, an economy (as typified by the US economy)
typically sees its output (GDP) slowed by close to 1 typically sees its output (GDP) slowed by close to 1
percentage point. For a $15 trillion economy, that is a percentage point. For a $15 trillion economy, that is a
loss of $150 billion in potential wealth or economic loss of $150 billion in potential wealth or economic
growth. Conversely, there has never been much concern growth. Conversely, there has never been much concern
with oil price decreases following an excess in its with oil price decreases following an excess in its
supply. supply.
* logistics: 물류 관리 ** aggregate: 총체적인 *** * logistics: 물류 관리 ** aggregate: 총체적인 ***
fluctuation: 변동 fluctuation: 변동

① Low fuel costs chiefly spur car manufacturers’ profits. ① Low oil prices cut energy expenses for most
② Supply contractions remarkably aid the energy industries, thereby fostering aggregate supply and
sector’s revenues. economic growth.
③ Fluctuating oil prices sway overall economic output ② A sharp oil price surge from curtailed production
and growth rates. typically diminishes national GDP growth by nearly
④ Historical studies chronicle global oil-price volatility one percentage point.
patterns. ③ Historical economic studies repeatedly associate oil
⑤ Excess oil supply seldom alarms policymakers or price spikes with substantial losses in potential
investors. wealth creation.
④ Researchers commonly observe widespread
macroeconomic concern when oil prices fall because
surplus supply hampers expansion.
⑤ Although elevated oil prices boost the energy sector,
they remain broadly detrimental to overall industrial
performance.

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24. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들 25. 다음 글의 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?25)(30)

어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 것은?24)(30)
Low oil prices are a good thing, because it means
Low oil prices are a good thing, because it means lower energy costs of production for the majority of
lower energy costs of production for the majority of industries, not least the automobile and the logistics
industries, not least the automobile and the logistics industries. Firms directly benefit from the decrease in
industries. Firms directly benefit from the decrease in their costs of production and provision of services. ①
their costs of production and provision of services. This This has the effect of stimulating the aggregate supply
has the effect of stimulating the aggregate supply and and provides a stimulus for growth. ② Conversely, a
provides a stimulus for growth. Conversely, a sudden sudden rise in oil prices due to a shrink in oil
rise in oil prices due to a shrink in oil production is production is never good news, even though it
never good news, even though it definitely gives a big definitely gives a big boost to the energy sector. ③ The
boost to the energy sector. A look through the history energy sector often attracts interdisciplinary professionals
of oil price fluctuations confirms this notion, as this has bridging economics, engineering, and environmental
been the subject of much economic research. Following science, illustrating modern industry's demand for
an oil price jump of 10 per cent due to a contraction versatile expertise. ④ A look through the history of oil
in supply, an economy (as typified by the US economy) price fluctuations confirms this notion, as this has been
typically sees its output (GDP) slowed by close to 1 the subject of much economic research. ⑤ Following an
percentage point. For a $15 trillion economy, that is a oil price jump of 10 per cent due to a contraction in
loss of $150 billion in potential wealth or economic supply, an economy (as typified by the US economy)
growth. Conversely, there has never been much concern typically sees its output (GDP) slowed by close to 1
with oil price decreases following an excess in its percentage point. For a $15 trillion economy, that is a
supply. loss of $150 billion in potential wealth or economic
* logistics: 물류 관리 ** aggregate: 총체적인 *** growth. Conversely, there has never been much concern
fluctuation: 변동 with oil price decreases following an excess in its
supply.

⇩ * logistics: 물류 관리 ** aggregate: 총체적인 ***

fluctuation: 변동

Low oil prices (A) ___________ economic growth by

reducing production costs across industries, whereas
sudden oil price increases due to supply constraints
significantly (B) ____________ economic output despite
benefiting the energy sector, confirming patterns
consistently documented by economic research.

(A) (B)
① diminish impede
② enhance hinder
③ augment advance
④ improve facilitate
⑤ impair obstruct

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26. 다음 빈칸 (A) (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 27. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?27)(31)

은?26)(30)
We might forget an anecdote about a stranger
Low oil prices are a good thing, because it means because it makes few connections with our existing
lower energy costs of production for the majority of associations, but we won’t forget a piece of gossip
industries, not least the automobile and the logistics about our cousin. There’s one complex network that is
industries. Firms directly benefit from the decrease in larger and quicker to access than all others — the self.
their costs of production and provision of services. This We’ve been thinking about ourselves in our whole lives.
has the effect of stimulating the aggregate supply and (In fact, there were entire years during junior high when
provides a stimulus for growth. (A) __________, a sudden we weren’t capable of thinking about much else.) So if
rise in oil prices due to a shrink in oil production is a new piece of information has something to do with
never good news, even though it definitely gives a big us, it will be more easily and thoroughly processed. It
boost to the energy sector. A look through the history hits even closer to home than our actual home — we
of oil price fluctuations confirms this notion, as this has can take a vacation away from our home, but not from
been the subject of much economic research. Following ourselves. The most effective communicators find ways
an oil price jump of 10 per cent due to a contraction to make the abstract personal. Consider the warning
in supply, an economy (as typified by the US economy) that law schools give to motivate first‐year law students
typically sees its output (GDP) slowed by close to 1 concerning the rigors of their program. Hearing that
percentage point. For a $15 trillion economy, that is a “the first‐year dropout rate is 33%” is an abstract
loss of $150 billion in potential wealth or economic statistic. “Look to your left, look to your right. One of
growth. (B) ________________, there has never been much the three of you won’t be joining us next fall” wakes
concern with oil price decreases following an excess in up the self.
its supply.
* rigor: 엄격함
* logistics: 물류 관리 ** aggregate: 총체적인 ***
fluctuation: 변동
① The Importance of Gossip in Strengthening Social
Bonds
② Effective Strategies for Improving Academic Retention
(A) (B) ③ The Role of Statistics in Motivational Communication
① Moreover However ④ How Personal Relevance Shapes Memory and
② Nonetheless In other words Communication
③ Conversely On the contrary ⑤ Psychological Consequences of Adolescent Self-Focus
④ Similarly On the other hand
⑤ In contrast Consequently

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28. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오28)(31)

We might forget an anecdote about a stranger

29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적
절하지 않은 것은?29)(32)
because it makes few connections with our existing
associations, but we won’t forget a piece of gossip Steve Jobs used analogy to get people to embrace the
about our cousin. There’s one complex network that is new technology. Before computers, people worked in a
larger and quicker to access than all others — the self. physical world. We used paper and pens and physical
We’ve been thinking about ourselves in our whole lives. file folders and so on. The idea of working in a virtual
(In fact, there were entire years during junior high when world was radically different. Or at least seemed
we weren’t capable of thinking about much else.) So if radically different. What Jobs understood was that a
a new piece of information has something to do with physical office was fundamentally ① similar to a virtual
us, it will be more easily and thoroughly processed. It office. To win over the masses, Jobs drew strong
hits even closer to home than our actual home — we analogies between the traditional workplace people
can take a vacation away from our home, but not from knew well with the new, ② unfamiliar virtual workplace.
ourselves. The most effective communicators find ways In the pre‐computer workplace, when ideas were written
to make the abstract personal. Consider the warning on paper it was called . . . a document. When those
that law schools give to motivate first‐year law students documents needed to be stored they were put in . . . a
concerning the rigors of their program. Hearing that folder. And those folders were kept on . . . a desk.
“the first‐year dropout rate is 33%” is an abstract Documents, folders, and desktops are the terms we use
statistic. “Look to your left, look to your right. One of in our virtual work because Steve Jobs understood that
the three of you won’t be joining us next fall” wakes using ③ unaccustomed terms would make the new
up the self. technology easier to understand. The ④ parallels
between the physical and virtual workplace now seem
* rigor: 엄격함
⑤ obvious.

① Information with personal relevance undergoes

deeper cognitive processing than details about
unfamiliar individuals.
② Communicators can enhance persuasiveness by
transforming abstract ideas into personally
meaningful examples.
③ Adolescents commonly devote considerable mental
energy to thoughts concerning themselves.
④ Citing the raw dropout percentage alone sufficiently
engages first-year law students’ self-awareness.
⑤ Gossip about relatives is more readily remembered
than anecdotes involving strangers.

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30. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?30)(32) 31. 다음 주어진 글에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?31)(32)

Steve Jobs _____________________________________. Before Steve Jobs used analogy to get people to embrace the
computers, people worked in a physical world. We used new technology.
paper and pens and physical file folders and so on. The
idea of working in a virtual world was radically different. (A) To win over the masses, Jobs drew strong
Or at least seemed radically different. What Jobs analogies between the traditional workplace people
understood was that a physical office was fundamentally knew well with the new, unfamiliar virtual
similar to a virtual office. To win over the masses, Jobs workplace. In the pre‐computer workplace, when
drew strong analogies between the traditional workplace ideas were written on paper it was called . . . a
people knew well with the new, unfamiliar virtual document.
workplace. In the pre‐computer workplace, when ideas
(B) When those documents needed to be stored they
were written on paper it was called . . . a document.
were put in . . . a folder. And those folders were
When those documents needed to be stored they were
kept on . . . a desk. Documents, folders, and
put in . . . a folder. And those folders were kept on . .
desktops are the terms we use in our virtual work
. a desk. Documents, folders, and desktops are the
because Steve Jobs understood that using familiar
terms we use in our virtual work because Steve Jobs
terms would make the new technology easier to
understood that using familiar terms would make the
understand. The parallels between the physical and
new technology easier to understand. The parallels
virtual workplace now seem obvious.
between the physical and virtual workplace now seem
obvious. (C) Before computers, people worked in a physical
world. We used paper and pens and physical file
① employed analogies linking familiar office tools to folders and so on. The idea of working in a virtual
their virtual counterparts world was radically different. Or at least seemed
② relied on obscure technical terms to impress early radically different. What Jobs understood was that a
adopters physical office was fundamentally similar to a virtual
③ eliminated physical metaphors to emphasize software office.
autonomy
④ introduced strict coding standards to expedite ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
software development ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
⑤ promoted aggressive pricing strategies to outpace
competing firms

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32. 밑줄 친 (A) their evolved decision‐making mechanisms 33. 다음 글의 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?33)(33)

are being blinded by modern lights가 다음 글에서 의
Turtle hatchlings have, it seems, evolved to crawl
미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?32)(33)
toward the light. For millions of years this was a highly
Turtle hatchlings have, it seems, evolved to crawl rational and effective strategy because the light on a
toward the light. For millions of years this was a highly dark beach represented the reflection of the moon and
rational and effective strategy because the light on a stars on the water’s surface. ① Following the lights led
dark beach represented the reflection of the moon and baby turtles back home to the sea. ② The problems
stars on the water’s surface. Following the lights led started when humans began building beachfront homes
baby turtles back home to the sea. The problems and sparkling hotels on the other side of the beach.③
started when humans began building beachfront homes Now after hatching, turtles heading for the brightest
and sparkling hotels on the other side of the beach. nearby lights were being guided straight into traffic. Are
Now after hatching, turtles heading for the brightest self-destructive sea turtles naturally irrational? Yes, in the
nearby lights were being guided straight into traffic. Are modern world. ④ Turtles, as cold-blooded reptiles,
self-destructive sea turtles naturally irrational? Yes, in the regulate body temperature by basking in sunlight or
modern world. But there’s a deeper truth. Turtles are retreating to water during extremes to avoid
basing their decisions on simple cues that were overheating. But there’s a deeper truth. ⑤ Turtles are
perfectly rational for their ancestors; these days, basing their decisions on simple cues that were
however, (A) their evolved decision‐making mechanisms perfectly rational for their ancestors; these days,
are being blinded by modern lights. however, their evolved decision‐making mechanisms are
* hatchling: 갓 부화한 동물 being blinded by modern lights.
* hatchling: 갓 부화한 동물
① The turtles’ instinctual cues no longer function
correctly because artificial illumination confuses them.
② Artificial lighting has improved the hatchlings’ ability
to detect predators at night.
③ Modern lights speed up the turtles’ journey to the
ocean by providing clearer guidance.
④ Coastal lighting is gradually enhancing the turtles’
night vision through natural selection. 34. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?34)(34)
⑤ The brightness of seaside resorts permanently Sensory organs are the only channels of communication
damages the hatchlings’ eyesight. between the brain and the outside world. Simply put,
the brain is not designed to sense on its own. For
instance, an exposed brain would neither sense light
shining on it ① nor feel something ② touching it. In
fact, patients are often kept awake during brain surgery,
which can help a surgeon ③ isolate specific regions of
the brain. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle
recognized this characteristic of the brain over 2,000
years ago when he said, “Nothing is in the mind that
does not pass through the senses.” This concept can be
seen clearly when volunteers are blind‐folded and ④
placed in the warm water of a sensory deprivation tank.
They soon experience visual, auditory, and tactile (touch)
hallucinations, as well as incoherent thought patterns.
From these experiments and others, it is apparent that
we need constant input from our senses to carry out
functions that ⑤ gives us personality and intellect.
* hallucination: 환각

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35. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?35)(34) 36. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은 모두 몇개인

가36)(35)
Sensory organs are the only channels of communication
between the brain and the outside world. Simply put, The writer and zoologist Desmond Morris observed that
the brain is not designed to sense on its own. For our feet communicate exactly what we think and feel ⒜
instance, an exposed brain would neither sense light more honestly than any other part of our bodies. Why
shining on it nor feel something touching it. In fact, are the feet and legs ⒝ so accurate reflectors of our
patients are often kept awake during brain surgery, sentiments? For millions of years, long before humans
which can help a surgeon isolate specific regions of the spoke, our legs and feet reacted to environmental
brain. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle threats (e.g., hot sand, ill‐ tempered lions) ⒞
recognized this characteristic of the brain over 2,000 instantaneously, without the need for conscious thought.
years ago when he said, “Nothing is in the mind that Our limbic brains made sure that our feet and legs
does not pass through the senses.” This concept can be reacted as ⒟ needed by either ceasing motion, running
seen clearly when volunteers are blind‐folded and placed away, or ⒠ kicked at a potential threat. This survival
in the warm water of a sensory deprivation tank. They regimen, ⒡ retained from our ancestral heritage, has
soon experience visual, auditory, and tactile (touch) served us well and ⒢ continues to do so today. In fact,
hallucinations, as well as incoherent thought patterns. these age‐old reactions are still ⒣ so hardwired in us
From these experiments and others, it is apparent that ⒤ what when we ⒥ are presented with ⒦something
we need constant input from our senses to carry out dangerous or even disagreeable, our feet and legs still
functions that give us personality and intellect. react as they ⒧ were in prehistoric times.

* hallucination: 환각 * limbic: (대뇌) 변연계(邊緣系)의 ** regimen:

양생법(養生法)
① Awake Brain Surgery: A Window into Neural
Mapping ① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개
② Aristotle and the Modern Mind: Ancient Philosophy
Meets Neuroscience
③ Hallucinations in Silence: Insights from Sensory
Deprivation
④ Gateways of Perception: Why the Brain Depends on 37. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적
Sensory Organs 절하지 않은 것은?37)(35)
⑤ Exploring Neural Isolation: From Reflection to
The writer and zoologist Desmond Morris observed that
Cognition
our feet communicate exactly what we think and feel
more honestly than any other part of our bodies. Why
are the feet and legs such ① accurate reflectors of our
sentiments? For millions of years, long before humans
spoke, our legs and feet reacted to environmental
threats (e.g., hot sand, ill‐ tempered lions) ②
instantaneously, without the need for ③ conscious
thought. Our limbic brains made sure that our feet and
legs reacted as needed by either ceasing motion,
running away, or kicking at a potential threat. This
survival regimen, ④ retained from our ancestral
heritage, has served us well and continues to do so
today. In fact, these age‐old reactions are still so ⑤
acquired in us that when we are presented with
something dangerous or even disagreeable, our feet
and legs still react as they did in prehistoric times.
* limbic: (대뇌) 변연계(邊緣系)의 ** regimen:
양생법(養生法)

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38. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들 39. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 것은?38)(36) 적절한 곳은?39)(36)
The transition from an oral culture, in which knowledge The invention of paper, said to be one of the four
was handed down through stories, songs, and great inventions of the Chinese, solved these problems,
apprenticeships, to a literate one, based on the written but it wasn’t until the Romans replaced the scroll with
word, was held back for centuries by the lack of the codex — or, as we call it now, the book — that
suitable writing material. Stone and clay tablets were the material reached its full potential.
used, but they were prone to fracture and were bulky
and heavy to transport. Wood suffers from splitting and
The transition from an oral culture, in which knowledge
is susceptible to decay. Wall paintings are static and
was handed down through stories, songs, and
space is limited. The invention of paper, said to be one
apprenticeships, to a literate one, based on the written
of the four great inventions of the Chinese, solved
word, was held back for centuries by the lack of
these problems, but it wasn’t until the Romans replaced
suitable writing material. ( ① ) Stone and clay tablets
the scroll with the codex — or, as we call it now, the
were used, but they were prone to fracture and were
book — that the material reached its full potential. That
bulky and heavy to transport. ( ② ) Wood suffers from
was two thousand years ago, and it is still a dominant
splitting and is susceptible to decay. ( ③ ) Wall paintings
form of the written word. That paper, a much softer
are static and space is limited. ( ④ ) That was two
material than either stone or wood, won out as the
thousand years ago, and it is still a dominant form of
guardian of the written word is a remarkable materials
the written word. ( ⑤ ) That paper, a much softer
story.
material than either stone or wood, won out as the
* apprenticeship: 도제 제도 ** susceptible: 영향받기 쉬운 guardian of the written word is a remarkable materials
*** static: 고정된 story.
* apprenticeship: 도제 제도 ** susceptible: 영향받기 쉬운
⇩ *** static: 고정된
The shift from oral to written culture, hindered by (A)
_______________ writing materials, significantly advanced
when paper was invented by the Chinese, and fully
flourished after Romans introduced the book format, 40. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
allowing paper to (B) ___________ as the primary medium 적절한 곳은?40)(36)
for preserving written knowledge for millennia. That was two thousand years ago, and it is still a
dominant form of the written word.
(A) (B)
① adequate dominate The transition from an oral culture, in which knowledge
② deficient surrender was handed down through stories, songs, and
③ sufficient control apprenticeships, to a literate one, based on the written
④ insufficient yield word, was held back for centuries by the lack of
⑤ inadequate prevail suitable writing material. ( ① ) Stone and clay tablets
were used, but they were prone to fracture and were
bulky and heavy to transport. ( ② ) Wood suffers from
splitting and is susceptible to decay. ( ③ )Wall paintings
are static and space is limited. ( ④ ) The invention of
paper, said to be one of the four great inventions of
the Chinese, solved these problems, but it wasn’t until
the Romans replaced the scroll with the codex — or, as
we call it now, the book — that the material reached
its full potential. ( ⑤ ) That paper, a much softer
material than either stone or wood, won out as the
guardian of the written word is a remarkable materials
story.
* apprenticeship: 도제 제도 ** susceptible: 영향받기 쉬운
*** static: 고정된

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41. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?41)(37) 42. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?42)(37)

A reason for a conclusion is very unlikely to consist in A reason for a conclusion is very unlikely to consist in
a single claim. No matter how we might state it in a single claim. No matter how we might state it in
short‐ hand, it is, analytically, a complex interaction of short‐ hand, it is, analytically, a complex interaction of
many ideas and implications. The reason must be many ideas and implications. The reason must be
broken down into a chain of more precise premises. For broken down into a chain of more precise premises. For
example, the claim that ‘university education should be example, the claim that ‘university education should be
free for all Australians’ might be supported by the free for all Australians’ might be supported by the
reason that ‘the economy benefits from a well‐educated reason that ‘the economy benefits from a well‐educated
Australian population’. But is our analysis of the Australian population’. But is our analysis of the
situation clearly expressed in just one statement? Hardly. situation clearly expressed in just one statement? Hardly.
The conclusion is about universities and free education, The conclusion is about universities and free education,
while the reason introduces some new ideas: economic while the reason introduces some new ideas: economic
benefit and a well‐ educated population. While the link benefit and a well‐ educated population. While the link
between these two ideas and the conclusion might between these two ideas and the conclusion might
seem obvious, the purpose of reasoning is to seem obvious, the purpose of reasoning is to avoid
________________________________ between the various ideas assuming the ‘obvious’ by carefully working through the
in the initial statement of our reason. connections between the various ideas in the initial
statement of our reason.
① avoid assuming the ‘obvious’ by carefully working
through the connections ① significance of clearly articulating the links between
② simply confirm apparently evident links without reasons and conclusions in argumentation
further analysis ② economic advantages of a well‑educated national
③ reduce complex premises to a single intuitive workforce
statement ③ debate over providing tuition‑free university
④ focus exclusively on the economic implications of education in Australia
each premise ④ implications of using shorthand statements in
⑤ dismiss all ancillary ideas as irrelevant to the academic writing
conclusion ⑤ relationship between university funding and national
economic policy

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43. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?43)(38) 44. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오44)(38)

The word “migration” is almost always reported in the The word “migration” is almost always reported in the
popular media and even in scientific literature as a popular media and even in scientific literature as a
problem or a crisis. For example, migrants are assumed problem or a crisis. For example, migrants are assumed
to overcrowd cities, clog up labor markets, and increase to overcrowd cities, clog up labor markets, and increase
poverty. The other questionable assumption is that most poverty. The other questionable assumption is that most
migration is involuntary — people fleeing natural or migration is involuntary — people fleeing natural or
man‐made disasters. The reality, however, is more man‐made disasters. The reality, however, is more
complex, and many migrants are simply seeking greater complex, and many migrants are simply seeking greater
economic opportunity. Of course migration can and economic opportunity. Of course migration can and
does create social and economic problems. But does create social and economic problems. But
migration can also be a solution for many preexisting migration can also be a solution for many preexisting
problems. For example, out‐migration generally problems. For example, out‐migration generally
redistributes workers from places of labor surplus to redistributes workers from places of labor surplus to
areas where there is greater demand or more areas where there is greater demand or more
opportunity. Migration is generally selective of persons opportunity. Migration is generally selective of persons
who are younger, healthier, more flexible, and more who are younger, healthier, more flexible, and more
willing to endure hardship in hopes of a better life willing to endure hardship in hopes of a better life
relative to their prospects in their places of origin. Most relative to their prospects in their places of origin. Most
research that examines long‐term outcomes of research that examines long‐term outcomes of
migration, including remittances and intergenerational migration, including remittances and intergenerational
mobility, finds positive “long‐term” effects on places of mobility, finds positive “long‐term” effects on places of
origin and destination. origin and destination.
* clog: 막히게 하다 ** remittance: 송금 * clog: 막히게 하다 ** remittance: 송금

① Migration: Beyond Crisis Narratives and Toward ① Migration is frequently portrayed as a crisis that
Balanced Understanding strains urban infrastructure and labour markets.
② Urban Labor Markets Under Pressure from Influx of ② Many migrants relocate voluntarily to pursue better
Migrants economic opportunities.
③ Selective Youth Mobility and the Hardships of ③ Out-migration typically reallocates workers from areas
Relocation of surplus labour to regions with greater demand.
④ Remittance Flows as Engines of Development in ④ Research consistently reveals that remittances
Origin Countries undermine long-term development in migrants’
⑤ Natural Disasters and the Psychology of Forced places of origin.
Human Displacement ⑤ Migrants are generally younger, healthier, and more
adaptable than those who remain in their
homelands.

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45. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?45)(39) 46. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오46)(39)

The big problem with money created by the The big problem with money created by the
government is that those who run the government government is that those who run the government
always face the temptation to create more money and always face the temptation to create more money and
spend it. Whether among ancient kings or modern spend it. Whether among ancient kings or modern
politicians, this has happened again and again over the politicians, this has happened again and again over the
centuries, leading to inflation and the many economic centuries, leading to inflation and the many economic
and social problems that follow from inflation. For this and social problems that follow from inflation. For this
reason, many countries have preferred using gold, silver, reason, many countries have preferred using gold, silver,
or some other material that is inherently limited in or some other material that is inherently limited in
supply, as money. It is a way of depriving governments supply, as money. It is a way of depriving governments
of the power to expand the money supply to of the power to expand the money supply to
inflationary levels. Gold has long been considered ideal inflationary levels. Gold has long been considered ideal
for this purpose, since the supply of gold in the world for this purpose, since the supply of gold in the world
usually cannot be increased rapidly. When paper money usually cannot be increased rapidly. When paper money
is convertible into gold whenever the individual chooses is convertible into gold whenever the individual chooses
to do so, then the money is said to be “backed up” by to do so, then the money is said to be “backed up” by
gold. This expression is misleading only if we imagine gold. This expression is misleading only if we imagine
that the value of the gold is somehow transferred to that the value of the gold is somehow transferred to
the paper money, when in fact the real point is that the paper money, when in fact the real point is that
the gold simply limits the amount of paper money that the gold simply limits the amount of paper money that
can be issued. can be issued.

① Governments historically overspend, creating inflation ① Government-issued currency has repeatedly

through limitless printing. generated inflation throughout both ancient and
② Silver and gold's rarity makes them valuable trading modern eras.
commodities among nations. ② Using scarce commodities as money restrains
③ Gold-backed currency restrains governments, curbing governments from expanding the money supply
inflation from excessive money creation. excessively.
④ Paper money gains value when people believe in its ③ Rapid growth in global gold reserves has historically
intrinsic worth alone. discouraged nations from adopting gold-backed
⑤ Inflation primarily results from public currencies.
misunderstanding of money's true value. ④ Paper money redeemable for gold at the holder’s
discretion is regarded as gold-backed currency.
⑤ Assuming that gold’s value is transferred to paper
notes misinterprets gold’s true function in the
system.

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47. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?47)(40) 48. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?48)(40)

The study of emotions and decision making is now ① The study of emotions and decision making is now of
of considerable importance. This involves the application considerable importance. This involves the application of
of various tools afforded by neuroscience. One various tools afforded by neuroscience. One important
important stream of the literature examines people with stream of the literature examines people with brain
brain damage and how damage to particular parts of damage and how damage to particular parts of the
the brain ② known to be responsible for particular brain known to be responsible for particular cognitive
cognitive functions ③ impact on decision making. One functions impacts on decision making. One example of
example of this research is the work of Antonio this research is the work of Antonio Damasio, who finds
Damasio, who finds that when the emotional part of that when the emotional part of the brain is damaged,
the brain is damaged, this actually reduces the efficacy this actually reduces the efficacy of decision making.
of decision making. Good decisions are a product of Good decisions are a product of the emotional part of
the emotional part of the brain ④ working in the brain working in conjunction with the deliberative
conjunction with the deliberative part. This contradicts part. This contradicts the assumptions of conventional
the assumptions of conventional economics, ⑤ where economics, where emotions play a negative role in the
emotions play a negative role in the decision‐making decision‐making process. Here it is assumed that
process. Here it is assumed that decision making can be decision making can be modeled as being generated in
modeled as being generated in a stoic, unemotional a stoic, unemotional fashion, and that’s why decisions
fashion, and that’s why decisions tend to be optimal. tend to be optimal. But the evidence suggests that
But the evidence suggests that emotions actually play emotions actually play an important and, often, a
an important and, often, a positive role in decision positive role in decision making.
making.
① tension between rationality and emotion in
traditional economic theory
② findings on how brain injuries alter specific cognitive
abilities
③ neuroscience evidence that emotions positively
influence decision making
④ chronological overview of Antonio Damasio’s
scientific contributions
⑤ emerging technologies driving current research in
affective neuroscience

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49. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은 모두 몇개인 50. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적

가?49)(41-42) 절하지 않은 것은 모두 몇개인가?50)(41-42)
Shoppers ⒜ confronted with the choice of thirty Shoppers confronted with the choice of thirty different
different varieties of gourmet chocolates are more likely varieties of gourmet chocolates are more likely to walk
to walk away without buying any, ⒝ compared with away without buying any, compared with when they are
when they are presented with only half a dozen presented with only half a dozen choices. If employees
choices. If employees are given a free trip to Paris, they are given a free trip to Paris, they are happy. If you
are happy. If you give them a free trip to Hawaii, they give them a free trip to Hawaii, they are happy. But if
are happy. But if you offer them the choice between you offer them the choice between the two
the two destinations, they are less happy, ⒞ no matter destinations, they are ⒜ more happy, no matter what
how they choose. Why might choice be so disruptive? they choose. Why might choice be so ⒝ disruptive?
The reason is that choice forces us ⒟ to make The reason is that choice forces us to make
comparisons and acknowledge relative disadvantages. comparisons and acknowledge relative ⒞ advantages.
People who choose Paris complain that it doesn’t have People who choose Paris complain that it doesn’t have
the ocean and those who choose Hawaii regret that it the ocean and those who choose Hawaii ⒟ regret that
doesn’t have the museums. Psychologist Barry Schwartz it doesn’t have the museums. Psychologist Barry
calls this the ‘tyranny of choice’ because rather than ⒠ Schwartz calls this the ‘tyranny of choice’ because rather
providing freedom, it actually constrains our than providing freedom, it actually ⒠ facilitates our
decision-making. He argues that greater choice increases decision-making. He argues that greater choice ⒡
unhappiness because we worry that we are going to increases unhappiness because we worry that we are
make the wrong decision and so we get stressed about going to make the wrong decision and so we get
trying to process all the comparisons in an effort ⒡ to stressed about trying to process all the comparisons in
get it right. This both increases our fear of making the an effort to get it right. This both increases our ⒢ fear
wrong choice and raises expectations ⒢ which we of making the wrong choice and raises expectations
should be able to get the best choice. ⒣ Having made that we should be able to get the best choice. Having
the choice, we then start to regret, ⒤ wondering ⒥ made the choice, we then start to regret, wondering
that it was the right one. whether it was the right one.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개 ① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

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[정답]- 2025년 고2 6월 모의고사 변형문제 에 제시된 생각과 밀접하게 일치합니다.

1) ③ 10) ③ It is nearly impossible to rationally limit people's pursuit

2) ④ of wealth because happiness depends not on absolute
3) 정답: ③ A relative measure of wealth is all that he requires wealth, but on a (A) comparative(=relative) balance between
[지문변형]-원지문: The amount is always relative one's expectations and actual possessions, making
① 부(富)는 본질적으로 파괴적인 힘이다. satisfaction inherently (B) subjective(=individual) and varying
② 끝없는 욕망을 채워야만 행복을 얻을 수 있다. from person to person.
③ 그가 필요로 하는 것은 상대적인 수준의 부(富)일 뿐이다.
(부에 대한 욕망을 이성적으로 제한하는 것은 거의 불가능한데, 행복은 절
④ 이성은 동일한 부(富)가 행복을 보장한다고 규정한다.
대적 재산이 아니라 개인이 기대하는 것과 실제 소유 사이의 상대적 균형
⑤ 부(富)에 대한 욕망을 완전히 제거해야 한다.
에 달려 있어서 만족감은 사람마다 본질적으로 주관적이며 다르게 나타난
4) 정답: ②(precisely set a limit to the desire for wealth) 다.)
[지문변형]-원지문: define the limits which reason should impose on
11) ③ Happiness generally results from meaningful social
the desire for wealth
① 개인적 야망의 가치를 정확히 결정하는 것 connections and emotional well-being, not merely from
② 부에 대한 욕망의 한계를 정확히 설정하는 것 wealth or possessions accumulated over time.- 흐름과 무관
③ 오로지 물질적 소유만으로 행복을 충족시키는 것 한 문장
④ 감정적 편향 없이 개인적 상실을 수량화하는 것
(행복은 일반적으로 의미 있는 사회적 관계와 정서적 안녕에서 비롯되는
⑤ 더 많은 부에 대한 욕망을 완전히 제거하는 것
것이지, 단순히 시간이 지나면서 축적된 부나 소유물에서 비롯되는 것이
5) 정답: ③ (maintain the proportion between desires and 아닙니다.)

possessions) 12) ②
[지문변형]-원지문:maintain the proportion between what he wants and
13) ①
what he gets
① 기대와 상관없이 절대적 부를 극대화하다 14) ⑤
② 부의 분배를 평등하게 보장하다
15) Answer: ① (attract potential diners to sample their
③ 욕구와 소유 간의 비례를 유지하다
④ 더 많은 소유를 통해 상실감을 없애다 offerings).
⑤ 개인적 야망의 추가적 성장을 방지하다 ① 잠재적인 손님을 끌어들여 꽃꿀을 맛보게 하다
② 계절별 온도 변화에 대비해 꽃잎을 강화하다
6) Answer: ① (inherent difficulty in limiting the pursuit of ③ 토양을 비옥하게 가꿔 영양 가치를 높이다
wealth due to subjective expectations). ④ 경쟁 식물에게 영토 경계를 알리다
① 주관적 기대 때문에 부의 추구를 제한하는 것의 본질적 어려움 ⑤ 낮 시간에 맞춰 꿀 생산을 엄격히 조절하다
② 욕구와 실소유물의 균형을 통해 만족을 얻는 전략
16) Answer: ③ (triggers an inconsistent preference for
③ 갑작스러운 부 축적이 인간 행복에 미치는 심리적 영향
④ 사회에서 부의 불균등한 분배가 초래하는 경제적 결과 immediate rewards)
⑤ 지나친 물질적 욕망 억제에 있어서 이성의 역할 [지문변형]-원지문: causes us to make inconsistent decisions
① 잠재적 손실에 대한 우리의 민감성을 감소시킨다
7) Answer: ① (Relative Expectations: The Endless Pursuit of ② 위험을 정확히 평가하는 우리의 능력을 향상시킨다
Wealth). ③ 즉각적인 보상에 대한 일관성 없는 선호를 촉발시킨다
① 상대적 기대치: 끝없는 부의 추구 ④ 만족을 미루는 결정을 합리화시킨다
② 과도한 부를 제한해야 하는 도덕적 의무 ⑤ 점차적으로 더 큰 미래 보상에 대한 욕구를 강화시킨다
③ 불균등한 부의 분배가 사회에 미치는 영향
17) Answer: ② (a pronounced right-arm preference / 뚜렷한 오
④ 재정적 안정을 이루기 위한 합리적 접근법
⑤ 예상치 못한 부유함이 초래하는 심리적 결과 른팔 선호)
[지문변형]-원지문: a clear preference for the movement of the right
8)Answer: ③ (Desire for wealth remains insatiable, shaped by arm
relative expectations rather than absolutes.). ① 대칭적인 팔다리 움직임
① 경제적 불평등은 주로 엘리트의 자원 독점에서 비롯된다. ② 뚜렷한 오른팔 선호
② 신중한 저축 전략은 지속적인 정서적 안정을 보장한다. ③ 지연된 운동 측위화
③ 부에 대한 욕망은 절대치가 아닌 상대적 기대에 의해 끝없이 커진다. ④ 무작위 태아 팔다리 활동
④ 사치품 경쟁이 대부분의 재정적 스트레스를 유발한다. ⑤ 일시적 신경근 떨림
⑤ 엄격한 소득 상한은 공동체의 불만을 효과적으로 제거한다.
18) Answer: ① (establish the viewpoint and stick with it)
9) Answer: ④ (Individuals with abundant wealth always ① 시점을 정하고 유지하다
experience greater happiness than those with less.) ② 변화를 위해 시점을 계속 바꾸다
① 인간이 부에 만족하는 정도는 절대적 기준이 아니라 상대적으로 측정 ③ 보이는 모든 세부를 빠짐없이 묘사하다
된다. ④ 깊이를 위해 색상 대비만 이용하다
② 행복은 개인의 욕구와 실제 소유 사이의 균형에 크게 좌우된다. ⑤ 직관에 따라 기하학적 규칙을 무시하다
③ 사람들은 보통 가지려 생각하지 않았던 것에 대해서는 결핍감을 느끼 19) Answer: ③ (Methods for rendering three-dimensional depth
지 않는다.
using perspective techniques).
④ 풍요로운 부를 가진 사람들은 언제나 그렇지 않은 사람들보다 더 큰
① 회화에서 색상 온도가 깊이 지각에 미치는 영향
행복을 경험한다.
② 사실적 묘사를 위해 한 가지 시점을 유지해야 하는 이유
⑤ 개인의 기대치가 그가 추구하는 부의 범위를 결정한다.
③ 원근법을 활용해 삼차원적 깊이를 표현하는 방법
해설: 제시문 ④는 부의 절대적인 양보다는 상대적인 기대치에 따라 행복
④ 명암 대비가 형태와 질감을 강조하는 방식
이 달라진다는 점을 강조하는 본문의 내용과 모순되게 풍부한 부가 항상
⑤ 풍경화에서 선형 원근법과 공기 원근법의
더 큰 행복을 가져온다고 잘못 주장하고 있습니다. 다른 선택지들은 지문

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20) Answer: ④ (Depth perception in art depends primarily on 25) ③ The energy sector often attracts interdisciplinary
viewing objects from multiple perspectives simultaneously.) professionals bridging economics, engineering, and
① 효과적인 깊이 표현은 색상과 흑백의 명암 변화를 활용할 수 있다. environmental science, illustrating modern industry's demand
② 정확한 원근법 묘사를 위해서는 관찰하는 동안 일관된 시점을 유지해 for versatile expertise. -흐름과 무관한 문장
야 한다.
(에너지 분야에는 경제학, 공학, 환경 과학을 아우르는 학제 간 전문가들
③ 사물은 본래 깊이와 입체감을 가지고 있으며 이를 미술 작품에서 사
이 모여드는 경우가 많은데, 이는 다재다능한 전문성을 요구하는 현대
실적으로 묘사해야 한다.
산업의 수요를 잘 보여줍니다.)
④ 예술에서의 깊이 지각은 주로 여러 시점을 동시에 관찰하는 것에 달
려 있다. 26) ③ [지문변형] (B) On the contrary = Conversely (원지문)
⑤ 원근법을 사용한 그림은 삼차원적 시각 경험을 평면 위에 표현하는 =on the other hand, by contrast
것이다.
27) Answer: ④ (How Personal Relevance Shapes Memory and
설명: 이 지문은 원근법을 정확하게 묘사하기 위해 단일 시점을 유지하는 Communication).
것을 명시적으로 강조하고 있으므로 ④번 옵션은 올바르지 않습니다. 깊이 ① 사회적 유대 강화를 위한 가십의 중요성
지각을 위해 여러 시점을 동시에 결합하는 것을 제안하지 않습니다. ② 학업 지속률 향상을 위한 효과적인 전략
③ 동기 부여적 의사소통에서 통계의 역할
21) ⑤ Artists employ various techniques like color, shading, ④ 자기 관련성이 기억과 의사소통에 미치는 영향
and geometric rules to (A) depict (=portray, represent) ⑤ 청소년기 자기 중심적 사고의 심리적 결과
realistic depth and dimension, requiring careful observation 28) Answer: ④ (Citing the raw dropout percentage alone
and maintaining a (B) consistent(uniform,constant, coherent) sufficiently engages first-year law students’ self-awareness).
viewpoint to accurately translate three-dimensional scenes ① 개인적 관련성이 있는 정보는 낯선 사람에 대한 세부 사항보다 더 깊
onto a two-dimensional surface. 게 처리된다.
화가는 색채, 명암, 기하학적 규칙 등 다양한 기법으로 사실적인 깊이와 ② 추상적 개념을 개인적으로 의미 있는 사례로 전환하면 설득력이 향상
입체감을 표현하며, 입체적 장면을 평면에 정확히 옮기기 위해서는 세심한 될 수 있다.
관찰과 일관된 시점 유지를 필요로 한다. ③ 청소년은 자신에 관한 생각에 상당한 정신적 에너지를 쏟는 경우가
흔하다.
22) Answer: ③ (Fluctuating oil prices sway overall economic ④ 단순한 중도 탈락률 수치 제시만으로도 법학과 신입생의 자기 인식을
output and growth rates). 충분히 자극한다.
① 저유가는 자동차 제조업체의 수익을 주로 끌어올린다. ⑤ 친척에 관한 가십은 낯선 사람과 관련된 일화보다 더 쉽게 기억된다.
② 공급 충격은 에너지 부문의 수익을 크게 증대시킨다.
③ 유가 변동은 전체 경제의 산출과 성장률을 좌우한다. 설명: 이 구절은 중도 탈락률과 같은 추상적인 통계는 개인적인 영향력이
④ 역사적 연구는 세계 유가 변동 패턴을 기록한다. 부족한 반면, 자기 참조적인 방식으로 통계를 구성하면("왼쪽을 보고, 오른
⑤ 과잉 공급에 따른 유가 하락은 정책 입안자들에게 거의 우려를 주지 쪽을 보고...") 자기 인식을 효과적으로 활성화할 수 있다고 주장합니다. 따
않는다. 라서 ④번 문장은 기사의 주장과 모순되지만, 나머지 네 문장은 기사의 요
23) Answer: ④ (Researchers commonly observe widespread 점과 일치합니다.

macroeconomic concern when oil prices fall because surplus 29) ③

supply hampers expansion). 30) Answer: ① (employed analogies linking familiar office tools
① 저유가는 대부분의 산업에서 에너지 비용을 절감하여 총공급을 촉진
to their virtual counterparts)
하고 경제 성장을 견인한다.
[지문변형]-원지문 used analogy to get people to embrace the new
② 생산 감소로 인한 급격한 유가 상승은 국가 GDP 성장률을 거의 1%
technology
포인트 낮추는 경향이 있다.
① 익숙한 사무 도구를 가상 대응물과 연결하는 유추를 활용했다
③ 경제사 연구는 유가 급등이 잠재적 부 창출의 상당한 손실과 반복적
② 초기 사용자를 감동시키기 위해 난해한 기술 용어에 의존했다
으로 연관된다는 점을 보여 준다.
③ 소프트웨어의 자율성을 강조하려고 물리적 은유를 제거했다
④ 연구자들은 공급 과잉으로 인한 유가 하락이 성장 저해 요인이 되기
④ 소프트웨어 개발을 가속하기 위해 엄격한 코딩 기준을 도입했다
때문에 거시경제적 우려가 광범위하게 나타난다고 흔히 본다.
⑤ 경쟁 업체를 따돌리기 위해 공격적인 가격 전략을 장려했다
⑤ 높은 유가는 에너지 부문을 활성화하지만 전반적인 산업 성과에는 대
체로 부정적이다. 31) ④
설명: 이 지문은 공급 과잉으로 인한 유가 하락이 “큰 문제가 된 적이 없
32) Answer: ① (The turtles’ instinctual cues no longer function
다”고 명시적으로 언급하고 있으므로, 유가 하락 시 거시 경제에 대한 불
안이 만연했다는 주장은 이 글과 모순됩니다. 나머지 옵션은 저유가의 긍
correctly because artificial illumination confuses them).
정적 효과, 급격한 가격 상승의 부정적 영향, 가격 급등에 대한 역사적 연 ① 인공 조명이 새끼 거북의 본능적 길잡이를 혼란시켜 제대로 작동하지
못하게 한다.
구, 에너지 부문에 국한된 제한적 혜택에 대한 본문의 요점을 정확하게 반
② 현대 조명은 새끼 거북이 야간 포식자를 탐지하는 능력을 향상시켰
영하고 있습니다.
다.
24) ② Low oil prices (A) enhance (= improve, augment) ③ 밝은 조명은 더욱 분명한 지시를 제공해 새끼 거북의 바다 도달 시간
economic growth by reducing production costs across 을 단축한다.
④ 해안 조명은 자연 선택을 통해 새끼 거북의 야간 시력을 점차 향상시
industries, whereas sudden oil price increases due to supply
키고 있다.
constraints significantly (B) hinder(=impede, obstruct) ⑤ 리조트의 강한 불빛은 새끼 거북의 시력을 영구적으로 손상시킨다.
economic output despite benefiting the energy sector,
33) ④ Turtles, as cold-blooded reptiles, regulate body
confirming patterns consistently documented by economic
temperature by basking in sunlight or retreating to water
research.
during extremes to avoid overheating.-흐름과 무관한 문장임
저유가는 산업 전반의 생산 비용을 줄여 경제 성장을 촉진하는 반면, 공급
(냉혈 파충류인 거북이는 과열을 피하기 위해 햇볕을 쬐거나 극심한 더
제약으로 인한 급격한 유가 상승은 에너지 부문에 혜택을 주지만 경제 생
위에는 물속으로 들어가 체온을 조절합니다.)
산량을 크게 저해하는 것으로 경제 연구에서 일관되게 확인된 패턴입니다.

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"PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT" 담박영어 1학기 기말고사 만점대비

34) ⑤ [설명] 대부분의 장기 연구는 송금 및 세대 간 이동성과 같은 긍정적인 효

과가 출발지와 도착지 커뮤니티 모두에 미친다고 보고하므로 송금이 장기
35) Answer: ④ (Gateways of Perception: Why the Brain 적인 발전에 해를 끼친다고 주장하는 것은 본문에 모순되며, 다른 옵션은
Depends on Sensory Organs). 본문의 주장과 일치합니다.
① 각성 뇌수술: 신경 지도 작성의 창
45)Answer: ③ (Gold-backed currency restrains governments,
② 아리스토텔레스와 현대 정신: 고대 철학과 뇌 과학의 만남
③ 고요 속 환각: 감각 박탈이 주는 통찰 curbing inflation from excessive money creation)
④ 지각의 관문: 뇌가 감각 기관에 의존하는 이유 ① 정부는 역사적으로 과도한 화폐 발행으로 인플레이션을 초래했다.
⑤ 신경 고립 탐구: 반사에서 인지로 ② 은과 금의 희소성은 국가 간 핵심 교역 가치를 형성한다.
③ 금본위 화폐는 정부를 억제해 과도한 발행과 인플레이션을 막는다.
36) ④ 4개 : ⒝ so accurate reflectors→such accurate reflectors [
④ 지폐는 대중이 내재 가치를 믿을 때 힘을 얻는다.
such a +형+ 명, √such 형 + 복.명 / ⒠ kicked → kicking ⑤ 인플레이션은 주로 화폐 가치에 대한 대중 오해에서 발생한다.
(병렬구조 either A or B) / ⒤ what → that (so 형/부
46) Answer: ③ (Rapid growth in global gold reserves has
that+결과부사절) / ⒧ were→ did (일반동사reacted의 대동사)
historically discouraged nations from adopting gold-backed
37) ② acquired → hardwired currencies).
38) ⑤ The shift from oral to written culture, hindered by (A) ① 정부가 발행한 통화는 고대와 현대 전반에 걸쳐 반복적으로 인플레이
션을 유발해 왔다.
inadequate(=insufficient, deficient) writing materials,
② 희소한 상품을 화폐로 사용하면 정부가 통화량을 과도하게 늘리는 것
significantly advanced when paper was invented by the
을 억제할 수 있다.
Chinese, and fully flourished after Romans introduced the ③ 전 세계 금 보유량의 급속한 증가는 역사적으로 각국이 금본위 화폐
book format, allowing paper to (B) prevail(=dominate, 를 채택하지 못하게 했다.
control) as the primary medium for preserving written ④ 소지자가 원하는 때에 금으로 교환할 수 있는 지폐는 금본위 통화로
간주된다.
knowledge for millennia.
⑤ 금의 가치가 지폐로 이전된다고 가정하는 것은 금의 실제 기능을 잘
구두 문화에서 글쓰기 문화로의 전환은 부족한 글쓰기 재료로 인해 지연
못 해석한 것이다.
되었으나, 중국에서 종이가 발명되면서 크게 진전되었고, 로마인들이 책 [설명]: 이 지문은 금의 공급을 빠르게 늘릴 수 없기 때문에 금이 선호된다
형식을 도입한 후 완전히 꽃피어 종이가 수천 년 동안 기록된 지식을 보 는 점을 강조하고 있으므로 ③번 옵션은 본문과 모순되며, 나머지 네 개의
존하는 주요 매체로 지배적인 위치를 차지하게 되었습니다. 진술은 본과 일치합니다.
39) ④ 47) ③
40) ⑤ 48) Answer: ③ (neuroscience evidence that emotions positively
41) Answer: ① (avoid assuming the ‘obvious’ by carefully influence decision making).
working through the connections). ① 전통적인 경제 이론에서 이성과 감정 사이의 긴장
① 겉보기에 자명해 보이는 점을 가정하지 말고 연관성을 면밀히 검토한 ② 뇌 손상이 특정 인지 능력을 어떻게 변화시키는지에 대한 연구 결과
다. ③ 감정이 의사 결정에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 신경과학적 증거
② 겉보기로 명백한 연계를 추가 분석 없이 단순 확인한다. ④ 안토니오 다마시오의 과학적 기여 연대기
③ 복잡한 전제를 직관적 단일 진술로 축소한다. ⑤ 현재 정서 신경과학의 연구를 이끄는 신흥 기술 개요
④ 각 전제의 경제적 함의에만 집중한다. 49) ③ 3개 ⒞ no matter how→no matter what ,⒢ which→
⑤ 결론과 무관한 부가적 아이디어를 모두 배제한다.
that (동격접속사), ⒥ that → whether
42) Answer: ① (significance of clearly articulating the links
50) ③ 3개 ⒜ more → less ⒞ advantages → disadvantage ⒠
between reasons and conclusions in argumentation).
facilitates → constrains
① 주장과 결론 사이의 연결 고리를 명확히 드러내야 하는 논증의 중요
성
② 교양 있는 인력이 국가 경제에 가져오는 이점
③ 호주 대학 무상 교육 제공 여부에 대한 논쟁
④ 학술적 글쓰기에서 축약 표현 사용의 함의
⑤ 대학 재정 지원과 국가 경제 정책 간의 상관관계

43) Answer: ① (Migration: Beyond Crisis Narratives and Toward

Balanced Understanding).
① 위기 담론을 넘어선 이주에 대한 균형적 이해
② 이주민 유입이 도시 노동 시장에 미치는 압박
③ 젊은 층 선별 이동과 정착 고난
④ 출신국 발전의 동력이 되는 송금 흐름
⑤ 자연재해와 강제 이동의 심리학

44) Answer: ④ (Research consistently reveals that remittances

undermine long-term development in migrants’ places of
origin).
① 이주는 도시 기반 시설과 노동 시장을 압박하는 위기로 자주 묘사된
다.
② 많은 이주자는 더 나은 경제적 기회를 찾아 자발적으로 이동한다.
③ 유출 이주는 대체로 노동 과잉 지역 인력을 수요가 더 큰 지역으로
재배치한다.
④ 연구에 따르면 송금은 출신 지역의 장기적 발전을 저해한다.
⑤ 이주자는 대체로 젊고 건강하며 적응력이 높은 편이다.

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