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Learn Git From Beginner To Advanced

This document provides a comprehensive guide to Git, a distributed version control system, covering installation, basic concepts, and essential commands for managing repositories. It includes step-by-step instructions for initializing repositories, working with remote repositories, branching, merging, resolving conflicts, and advanced usage techniques. Additionally, it offers best practices and expert commands to enhance Git proficiency.

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alh94626
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8 views10 pages

Learn Git From Beginner To Advanced

This document provides a comprehensive guide to Git, a distributed version control system, covering installation, basic concepts, and essential commands for managing repositories. It includes step-by-step instructions for initializing repositories, working with remote repositories, branching, merging, resolving conflicts, and advanced usage techniques. Additionally, it offers best practices and expert commands to enhance Git proficiency.

Uploaded by

alh94626
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MASTER

GIT

IN 60 SECONDS

FROM BEGINNER TO ADVANCER


INTRODUCTION
what is Git ?
Git is distributed version control system that helps
manage code changes efficiently ans collaborate
with others on software projects
Installation
Windows/Mac/Linux -Download Git
Verify Installation

git --version
Basic Concepts
Repository (Repo): Directory tracked by Git
Commit: A snapshot of your code
Branch: Independent line of development
Clone: Copy of a repository from remote to local
STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE
Initialize Repository

git init
Add Files

git add < file_name>


git add.
Commit Changes

git commit -m "initial commit"


Check Status

git status
View Commit History

git log
Set Git identify

git config --global user.name "Your name"


git config --global user.email "Your email "
WORKING WITH REMOTE
REPOSITORIES (GITHUB,GITLAB)

Clone Remote Repository

git clone <repository_URL>

Push Changes

git push origin <branch_name>

Pull Updates

git pull origin <branch_name>


BRANCHING & MERGING

Create New Branch

git branch <branch_name>


Switch Branches

git checkout <branch_name>


Create and Switch

git checkout -b <i>


Merge Branch

git merge <branch_name>


Delete Branch

git branch -d <branch_name>


RESOLVING CONFLICTS
If merging causes conflicts , Git will indicate it.
Resolve manually,then-

git add <resolved_file>


git commit -m ”Resolved conflict”

UNDOING CHANGES
Undo Last Commit(keep changes)

git reset --soft HEAD ~1

Undo Last Commit (discard changes)

git reset --hard HEAD~1

Discard unstaged changes

git checkout – <file_name>


ADVANCED GIT USAGE
Stashing Changes : Temporarily store changes
without committing

git stash
git stash pop
Rebase: Rewrite commit history

git checkout feature_branch git rebase


main
Cherry-Pick : Apply a specific commit from one
branch to another

git cherry-pick <commit_branch>


Tagging : Create tags to mark versions

git tag -a v1.0 -m "version 1.9 release"


git push --tags
Amend Commit : Modify last commit message or
content

git commit -amend -m "New commit


message"
CLEANING REPOSITORY

Remove Untracked files

git clean -f
Remove untracked directories too

git clean -fd

BEST PRACTICES
Write meaningful commit messages.
Commit often.
keep branches small and focused.
Regularly sync branches with main.
EXPERT COMMANDS

Interactive Rebase: Squash,commit,reorder or edit


history

git rebase -i HEAD~1

Submodules : Include external repositories within


your repo

git submodules add <repo_url>


git submodules update --init --
recursive

Bisect (Finding Bugs): Identify the commit


causing a bug
git bisect start
git bisect bad
git bisect good <good_commit_hash>
Aliases : Create shortcuts for commandes

git config --global alias.st "status"

Hooks : Run Scripts automatically at specific points

pre-commit
commit-msg
pre-push

(Create custom scripts in .git/hooks/directory)

🔧 Made by: Yosr Joulek

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