Cystic Fibrosis 3rd Ed Edition Bush Full Chapters Instanly
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Cystic Fibrosis
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Cystic Fibrosis
Third edition
Margaret Hodson
Professor of Respiratory Medicine and Consultant Physician,
Department of Cystic Fibrosis,
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust, London, UK
Duncan Geddes
Professor of Respiratory Medicine and Consultant Physician,
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust, London, UK
Andrew Bush
Professor of Paediatric Respirology and Consultant Paediatric Chest Physician,
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust, London, UK
www.hoddereducation.com
Whilst the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and
accurate at the date of going to press, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can
accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that
may be made. In particular (but without limiting the generality of the preceding
disclaimer) every effort has been made to check drug dosages; however it is
still possible that errors have been missed. Furthermore, dosage schedules
are constantly being revised and new side-effects recognized. For these reasons
the reader is strongly urged to consult the drug companies’ printed instructions
before administering any of the drugs recommended in this book.
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Typeset in 10/12 pts Minion by Charon Tec Ltd (A Macmillan Company), Chennai, India
www.charontec.com
Printed and bound in Great Britain
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Contents
Contributors ix
Preface xiii
3 Molecular biology of cystic fibrosis: CFTR processing and functions, and classes of mutations 49
Malka Nissim-Rafinia, Batsheva Kerem and Eitan Kerem
4 Pathophysiology: epithelial cell biology and ion channel function in the lung, sweat gland and pancreas 59
Raymond D. Coakley and Richard C. Boucher
5 Immunology of cystic fibrosis 69
Gerd Döring and Felix Ratjen
6a Genotype–phenotype correlations and modifier genes 81
Jane C. Davies
6b Variability of clinical course in cystic fibrosis 87
Michael Schechter
PART 5 MONITORING
APPENDICES
Index 487
This page intentionally left blank
Contributors
Wolfgang Gruber PhD MSc Anil Mehta MSc FRCPCH FRCP (Edin)
Department of Sports Therapy, Fachklinik Sattelduene, Tayside Institute of Child Health, Ninewells Hospital & Medical
Nebel/Amrum, Germany School, Dundee, UK
Khin Ma Gyi MBBS DTMRH FRCP (Glasgow) Malka Nissim-Rafinia PhD
Consultant and Honorary Senior Lecturer in Respiratory Medicine, Department of Genetics, The Life Sciences Institute,
Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Royal Brompton Hospital, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
London, UK
David M. Orenstein MD
Charles S. Haworth MD MRCP
Antonio J. and Janet Palumbo Professor of Cystic Fibrosis;
Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK Director, Antonio J. and Janet Palumbo Cystic Fibrosis Center,
Linda W. Higgins PhD RN Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh; Professor of Pediatrics,
Research Associate, Antonio J. and Janet Palumbo Cystic Fibrosis School of Medicine; Professor of Health and Physical Activity,
Center, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh; Adjunct Assistant School of Education, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh,
Professor of Health and Community Systems, School of Nursing, PA, USA
University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Catherine M. Owens BSc MBBS MRCP FRCR
Christine Hockings BA RN Consultant Pediatric Radiologist, Great Ormond Street Hospital
Clinical Nurse Specialist, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK for Children, London, UK
Just as the face of cystic fibrosis has changed, from a respi- as an illustration of how wrong the most educated of
ratory and digestive disease of children to a multisystem guesses may be.
disease predominantly of adults, so the 3rd edition of this This is a book aimed primarily for clinicians with all
book is radically different from the 2nd edition, published degrees of experience, who we hope will learn from our
in 2000. The chapters have been reorganized into seven authors – as we have done. It is predominantly a clinical
main sections, and all have been completely rewritten. book, but with scientific sections that are intended to be
Many of the authors from the previous edition have been accessible to the interested clinician. We also hope that the
retired, with great thanks, and some have taken on new scientist who wishes to find out more about cystic fibrosis
tasks, and more than thirty new authors, and a third editor, will find the clinical sections informative.
have been recruited. We have tried to keep this edition the We want to thank all the authors for their hard work and
same length as its predecessor, by ensuring the old was forbearance of our importuning; the publishers, in particu-
excised to make way for the new. lar Heather Fyfe, for keeping us on track and ensuring the
Although this is, in effect, a completely new book, the highest standards in production of the volume; and we ask
opening chapter is rooted in the past, with an account of the partners, family and friends of all concerned, authors,
the great achievements of our forebears in describing and publishers and editors, to forgive us for the long hours con-
understanding the treatment and science of cystic fibrosis. sumed during the gestation of this volume. We hope the
This is followed by an epidemiological description of end-product in small measure repays their patience.
where we are now. Subsequent chapters describe basic Finally, our chief thanks are due to our teachers – the
science for the clinician, diagnostic aspects of the disease patients and their families – from whom we have learned
(including how to manage the screened patient), the all we know about cystic fibrosis.
clinical aspects, monitoring of the disease, and a complete
section, that evolved from a single chapter, on multidisci- Margaret Hodson
plinary care. It ends with a chapter which looks to the Duncan Geddes
future – which may be required reading in ten years time, Andrew Bush
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PART 1
INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS CYSTIC FIBROSIS?
Juppiter als
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