MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS_5ed_Rao
772 CHAPTER 9 VIBRATION CONTROL
It can be seen that for a cons tant value of the displacement amplitude (X), Eq. (9 .6)
shows that ln vmax vari es with ln (2pf) as a straight line with slo pe +1. Si milarly, for a
constant value o f the accelerat ion amplit ude (amax ), Eq. (9.7) indicates that ln vmax
varies with ln (2pf) as a s trai ght line with slope -1. Thes e vari ati ons are shown as a
nomograp h in Fig. 9.1. Thus every po int on the nomograph d enot es a specifi c s inusoidal
(harmonic) vibration .
1000
10
mm/s
s)
10
m 00
00
rm
m
m
1
m
t(
/s
De
/s
m en
2
stru
Structural damage,
1 c em
ctiv
mm
e
m
la
m
isp
0
m
10
10
[9.5]
D
Wa
ll dam 100
age
71 mm/s
10
Cra
0
c Impermissible
m
ks
Machine vibration sevir ity, I SO 2372
/s
2
mm
30
Structural damage,
10
ISO DP 4866
No 10
d am Unsati sfactory
Minor age
damage
5
Threshold Satisfactory
3
1
Human sensitivi ty,
Reduced
1
m
comfort 24 h
/s
0.
Good
ISO 2631
expos ure
m
/s
2
mm
Thres hold
1
of perception 0.11 mm/s
0.1
0.
0.
01
A
00 rati
m
cc
/s
el
2
e
/s
2
mm
mm
on
Acceptable
01
(r
vibration
0.
0.
m
s)
0.01 envelope
for labs
0.
00
that maintain
mm
01
reference
m
25
/s
2
standards
0
0.
mm
Velocity (rms)
01
(mm/s)
0
0.
0.001
1 10 100 200 1000
Frequency (Hz)
FIGURE 9.1 Vibration nomograph and vibrati on criteria [9.2].
