8/23/2018 Block Diagram of Computer and Explain its Various Components

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Block Diagram of Computer and Explain its Various Components

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BY DINESH THAKUR Category: Introduction to Computer

A computer can process data, pictures, sound and graphics. They can solve highly
What is Computer? Computer
complicated problems quickly and accurately. A computer as shown in Fig. performs Fundamental
Uses of Computer Computer Intro.
basically five major computer operations or functions irrespective of their size and make.
These are Block Diagram of
Information Tech.
1) it accepts data or instructions by way of input, Computer and
I/O and Memory
2) it stores data, Explain its Various
Number System
3) it can process data as required by the user, Components
4) it gives results in the form of output, and Operating system
Classification of
5) it controls all operations inside a computer. DBMS
Computers | Type of
We discuss below each of these Computer operation Computer Terms
Computer

Characteristic of a Computer
Networking
Computer Structured Query
History of computer
(SQL)
Java Script
| Generation of HTML Language
Computer

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8/23/2018 Block Diagram of Computer and Explain its Various Components

What is CPU | CPU Cascading Style

Definition | CPU
Sheet
C Programming
Meaning (Theory)
C Programming
Von-Neumann (Pratical)
Visual Basic
Architectures
C++ Programming
What is BIOS (basic
Java Programming
input/output
Java Servlet
system)?

Direct memory Java Server Pages

1. Input: This is the process of entering data and programs in to the computer system. You access (DMA) Computer Graphics
should know that computer is an electronic machine like any other machine which takes as Personal Computer - Electronic
inputs raw data and performs some processing giving out processed data. Therefore, the Commerce
What is personal Management (MIS)
input unit takes data from us to the computer in an organized manner for processing.
computer (PC)? Data Structures
2. Storage: The process of saving data and instructions permanently is known as storage.
Evolution of Digital
Data has to be fed into the system before the actual processing starts. It is because the Software
processing speed of Central Processing Unit (CPU) is so fast that the data has to be Computers Engineering
Digital Electronics
provided to CPU with the same speed. Therefore the data is first stored in the storage unit What is ISA Bus?
C# Programming
for faster access and processing. This storage unit or the primary storage of the computer Laptop - What is a
system is designed to do the above functionality. It provides space for storing data and Database System
Laptop Computer?
instructions.
CPU Cache - What is
The storage unit performs the following major functions: Advance Courses
Processor Cache ?
• All data and instructions are stored here before and after processing.
What is BUS? |
• Intermediate results of processing are also stored here. Website
Types of Computer
3. Processing: The task of performing operations like arithmetic and logical operations is Developement
Bus Struts 2 Tutorial
called processing. The Central Processing Unit (CPU) takes data and instructions from the
What is PHP
storage unit and makes all sorts of calculations based on the instructions given and the
type of data provided. It is then sent back to the storage unit. supercomputer? - How to

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8/23/2018 Block Diagram of Computer and Explain its Various Components

4. Output: This is the process of producing results from the data for getting useful Definition python
information. Similarly the output produced by the computer after processing must also be What is Arithmetic AngularJS Tutorial
kept somewhere inside the computer before being given to you in human readable form. Logic Unit (ALU)? -
Compiler Design
Again the output is also stored inside the computer for further processing.
Definition and
Troubleshooting
5. Control: The manner how instructions are executed and the above operations are
meaning
performed. Controlling of all operations like input, processing and output are performed by
What is Floppy
control unit. It takes care of step by step processing of all operations inside the computer.
Disk?
FUNCTIONAL UNITS
What is a

In order to carry out the operations mentioned in the previous section the computer Minicomputer? -
allocates the task between its various functional units. The computer system is divided into Definition
three separate units for its operation. They are
What is
Arithmetic Logical Unit (ALU)
semiconductor?
Logical Unit :After you enter data through the input device it is stored in the primary definition and
storage unit. The actual processing of the data and instruction are performed by Arithmetic
meaning
Logical Unit. The major operations performed by the ALU are addition, subtraction,
Micro Channel
multiplication, division, logic and comparison. Data is transferred to ALU from storage unit
when required. After processing the output is returned back to storage unit for further Architecture (MCA
processing or getting stored. Bus)
Control Unit (CU) What is

The next component of computer is the Control Unit, which acts like the supervisor seeing microcomputer?
that things are done in proper fashion. Control Unit is responsible for co ordinating Definition
various operations using time signal. The control unit determines the sequence in which
What is control unit?
computer programs and instructions are executed. Things like processing of programs
- Definition
stored in the main memory, interpretation of the instructions and issuing of signals for other
units of the computer to execute them. It also acts as a switch board operator when What is mainframe
several users access the computer simultaneously. Thereby it coordinates the activities of computer? definition
computer’s peripheral equipment as they perform the input and output.

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8/23/2018 Block Diagram of Computer and Explain its Various Components

Central Processing Unit (CPU) EISA - Extended

The ALU and the CU of a computer system are jointly known as the central processing Industry Standard
unit. You may call CPU as the brain of any computer system. It is just like brain that takes Architecture
all major decisions, makes all sorts of calculations and directs different parts of the
What is analog
computer functions by activating and controlling the operations.
Computer ? -
Definition

NetBook - What is

netbook?
Ultrabook - What is

an Ultrabook?

32-bit: What is 32-

Bit?

How BIOS (Basic

Input Output

System) Works
What is ENIAC ? -

Definition

What is
coprocessor?

Analytical Engine:

What is Analytical

Engine? Definition

What is Cloud
Computing?

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8/23/2018 Block Diagram of Computer and Explain its Various Components

What is Boot? How

does it Work?
What are the Basic

Computer

Components?

What is batch file? -

Definition

What is

AUTOEXEC.BAT
File?

List some of the

important features

of Mice & Keyboards

Advantages And

Disadvantages Of

Computer
32-Bit vs. 64-Bit:

What's the

Difference?

What is Docking

Station? - Definition

Definition of
Computer | Meaning

of computer

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8/23/2018 Block Diagram of Computer and Explain its Various Components

Impact of

Computers on
Society

Who and When

invented the first

computer?

What is Grid

Computing -
Definition

What is Parallel

Computing? -

Definition

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Dinesh Thakur is a Technology Columinist and founder of Computer Notes and Technology Motivation. Mail Me At (@Computer Notes)

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