INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KHARAGPUR
1. Name of the Academic Unit: Department of Geology and Geophysics
2. Subject Name: Advanced Structural Geology L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credits: 3
3. Pre-requisites: (1) Introduction to Earth Sciences; (2) Structural Geology
4. Syllabus and reference books: [U1]
Syllabus:
Kinematics of flow (finite vs. progressive deformation, vorticity, spin, different types of shear);
strain analysis (different methods); Stress analysis and 3D Mohr Circle; Mohr Stress Circle vs.
Mohr Strain Circle; Rheology (different rheological models); Deformation mechanisms and
microstructures (flow laws, intracrystalline deformation, different types of creep, deformation
mechanism maps); shear zones and shear structures (shear bands, sheath folds, porphyroclasts,
pressure fringes); Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility (AMS) and its application in structural
geology (basic principles, graphical representation and relation between AMS and strain);
Reference frame and kinematic analysis in structural geology; Brittle deformation (various
failure criteria viz. Coulomb-Navier, Griffith); Fold and Thrust Belts (including introduction to
cross-section balancing); Extensional tectonics; Impact Structures; Examples of structures in
different orogenic belts (Singhbum, Dharwar, Aravalli, Himalaya and Alps; including map
interpretations/tutorials); Petrofabric analysis and fabric quantification in structural Geology.
Reference Books:
1). The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology – Volume 1 Strain Analysis (Ramsay
and Huber; 1983).
2). The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology – Volume 2 Folds and Fractures
(Ramsay and Huber; 1987).
3) Structural Geology (Twiss and Moores, 2007).
4) Structural Geology (Ghosh, 1993).
5) Microtectonics (Passchier and Trouw, 2005).
6) Shear Sense Indicators – A Review (Hanmer and Passchier, 1991).
5. Lecture-wise break-up:[U2][U3]
Sl. No. Topic No. of lectures
1. Kinematics of Flow 5
2. Strain Analysis 3
3. Stress analysis and 3D Mohr Stress Circle 3
(problems) + Mohr Stress vs. Mohr Strain
circles
4. Rheology 3
5. Deformation Mechanisms and Microstructures 5
6. Shear Zones and Shear Structures 4
7. Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility in 3
Structural Geology
8. Reference Frame and Kinematic Analysis 1
9. Brittle deformation 2
9. Fold and Thrust Belts 3
10. Extensional tectonics 2
11. Impact Structures 1
12. Examples of Structures in different orogenic 3
belts
13 Petrofabric analysis and fabric quantification 1
Total number of hours 39
[U4]