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➢ Vendor: CompTIA
➢ Exam Code: SY0-701
➢ Exam Name: CompTIA Security+
➢ Part of New Questions from PassLeader (Updated in Apr/2025)
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NEW QUESTION 701
A systems administrator needs to ensure the secure communication of sensitive data within the
organization's private cloud. Which of the following is the best choice for the administrator to
implement?
A. IPSec
B. SHA-1
C. RSA
D. TGT
Answer: A
Explanation:
IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) is a suite of protocols used to secure Internet Protocol (IP)
communications. It authenticates and encrypts each IP packet in a communication session,
providing confidentiality, data integrity, and authentication. It is commonly used for creating secure
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and is ideal for securing communication in a private cloud.
NEW QUESTION 702
Which of the following is the best way to securely store an encryption key for a data set in a manner
that allows multiple entities to access the key when needed?
A. Public key infrastructure.
B. Open public ledger.
C. Public key encryption.
D. Key escrow.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Key escrow refers to a system where encryption keys are stored in a secure, third-party repository,
allowing authorized entities (such as specific individuals or organizations) to access the key when
necessary.
NEW QUESTION 703
A security engineer configured a remote access VPN. The remote access VPN allows end users
to connect to the network by using an agent that is installed on the endpoint, which establishes an
encrypted tunnel. Which of the following protocols did the engineer most likely implement?
A. GRE
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B. IPSec
C. SD-WAN
D. EAP
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 704
An organization has recently decided to implement SSO. The requirements are to leverage access
tokens and focus on application authorization rather than user authentication. Which of the
following solutions would the engineering team most likely configure?
A. LDAP
B. Federation
C. SAML
D. OAuth
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 705
An employee who was working remotely lost a mobile device containing company data. Which of
the following provides the best solution to prevent future data loss?
A. MDM
B. DLP
C. FDE
D. EDR
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 706
Which of the following definitions best describes the concept of log correlation?
A. Combining relevant logs from multiple sources into one location.
B. Searching and processing data to identify patterns of malicious activity.
C. Making a record of the events that occur in the system.
D. Analyzing the log files of the system components.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 707
When trying to access an internal website, an employee reports that a prompt displays, stating that
the site is insecure. Which of the following certificate types is the site most likely using?
A. Wildcard
B. Root of trust
C. Third-party
D. Self-signed
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 708
An organization's web servers host an online ordering system. The organization discovers that the
servers are vulnerable to a malicious JavaScript injection, which could allow attackers to access
customer payment information. Which of the following mitigation strategies would be most effective
for preventing an attack on the organization's web servers? (Choose two.)
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A. Regularly updating server software and patches.
B. Implementing strong password policies.
C. Encrypting sensitive data at rest and in transit.
D. Utilizing a web-application firewall.
E. Performing regular vulnerability scans.
F. Removing payment information from the servers.
Answer: AD
NEW QUESTION 709
Which of the following can be used to compromise a system that is running an RTOS?
A. Cross-site scripting.
B. Memory injection.
C. Replay attack.
D. Ransomware.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 710
An organization is implementing a COPE mobile device management policy. Which of the following
should the organization include in the COPE policy? (Choose two.)
A. Remote wiping of the device.
B. Data encryption.
C. Requiring passwords with eight characters.
D. Data usage caps.
E. Employee data ownership.
F. Personal application store access.
Answer: AB
NEW QUESTION 711
A security analyst has determined that a security breach would have a financial impact of $15,000
and is expected to occur twice within a three-year period. Which of the following is the ALE for this
risk?
A. $7,500
B. $10,000
C. $15,000
D. $30,000
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 712
An organization wants to implement a secure solution for remote users. The users handle sensitive
PHI on a regular basis and need to access an internally developed corporate application. Which of
the following best meet the organization's security requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Local administrative password.
B. Perimeter network.
C. Jump server.
D. WAF.
E. MFA.
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F. VPN.
Answer: EF
NEW QUESTION 713
Which of the following best describe the benefits of a microservices architecture when compared
to a monolithic architecture? (Choose two.)
A. Easier debugging of the system.
B. Reduced cost of ownership of the system.
C. Improved scalability of the system.
D. Increased compartmentalization of the system.
E. Stronger authentication of the system.
F. Reduced complexity of the system.
Answer: CD
NEW QUESTION 714
A malicious actor conducted a brute-force attack on a company's web servers and eventually
gained access to the company's customer information database. Which of the following is the most
effective way to prevent similar attacks?
A. Regular patching of servers.
B. Web application firewalls.
C. Multifactor authentication.
D. Enabling encryption of customer data.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Brute-force attacks typically aim to guess usernames and passwords. Multifactor authentication
(MFA) adds an extra layer of security by requiring something beyond just a password (e.g., a code
sent to a phone), effectively neutralizing brute-force efforts even if credentials are compromised.
NEW QUESTION 715
A systems administrator is reviewing the VPN logs and notices that during non-working hours a
user is accessing the company file server and information is being transferred to a suspicious IP
address. Which of the following threats is most likely occurring?
A. Typosquatting.
B. Root or trust.
C. Data exfiltration.
D. Blackmail.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 716
A company filed a complaint with its IT service provider after the company discovered the service
provider's external audit team had access to some of the company's confidential information. Which
of the following is the most likely reason the company filed the complaint?
A. The MOU had basic clauses from a template.
B. A SOW had not been agreed to by the client.
C. A WO had not been mutually approved.
D. A required NDA had not been signed.
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Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 717
Which of the following should a systems administrator use to decrease the company's hardware
attack surface?
A. Replication
B. Isolation
C. Centralization
D. Virtualization
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 718
A company is implementing a policy to allow employees to use their personal equipment for work.
However, the company wants to ensure that only company-approved applications can be installed.
Which of the following addresses this concern?
A. MDM
B. Containerization
C. DLP
D. FIM
Answer: A
Explanation:
Mobile Device Management (MDM) is a security solution that allows organizations to enforce
policies on employee-owned or company-issued mobile devices. It can restrict the installation of
unauthorized applications, ensuring that only company-approved apps are used.
NEW QUESTION 719
Which of the following testing techniques uses both defensive and offensive testing methodologies
with developers to securely build key applications and software?
A. Blue
B. Yellow
C. Red
D. Green
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Yellow Team is a relatively newer concept in cybersecurity testing that combines both
defensive (Blue Team) and offensive (Red Team) methodologies. This team works with developers
to securely build key applications and software by integrating security practices throughout the
development lifecycle, also known as Secure Development Lifecycle (SDLC). Their focus is on
proactively addressing vulnerabilities while also testing the application for security flaws from an
attacker's perspective.
NEW QUESTION 720
A company's website is www.company.com. Attackers purchased the domain www.company.com.
Which of the following types of attacks describes this example?
A. Typosquatting.
B. Brand impersonation.
C. On-path.
D. Watering-hole.
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Answer: A
Explanation:
Typosquatting, also known as URL hijacking, is a form of cybersquatting where attackers register
domain names that are intentionally similar to legitimate ones, often differing by a single character
or a common typographical error. For example, an attacker might register 'wwww.company.com' to
mimic 'www.company.com,' tricking users who mistype the URL into visiting a malicious site. This
attack exploits human error and can be used to steal credentials, distribute malware, or
impersonate the legitimate entity.
NEW QUESTION 721
Which of the following is the act of proving to a customer that software developers are trained on
secure coding?
A. Assurance.
B. Contract.
C. Due diligence.
D. Attestation.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 722
Which of the following can best contribute to prioritizing patch applications?
A. CVSS
B. SCAP
C. OSINT
D. CVE
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 723
A security analyst needs to improve the company's authentication policy following a password audit.
Which of the following should be included in the policy? (Choose two.)
A. Length.
B. Complexity.
C. Least privilege.
D. Something you have.
E. Security keys.
F. Biometrics.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
- Emphasizing password length over complexity is a best practice. The National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) recommends a minimum password length of 8 characters, with
a preference for longer passphrases, such as 12 characters or more, to increase security and
memorability.
- Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) by requiring a physical item, like a security key or
smartphone, adds a robust layer of security. This "something you have" factor ensures that even if
a password is compromised, unauthorized access is still prevented.
- Incorporating these elements aligns with current security best practices and strengthens your
organization's defense against unauthorized access.
NEW QUESTION 724
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Which of the following are the first steps an analyst should perform when developing a heat map?
(Choose two.)
A. Methodically walk around the office noting Wi-Fi signal strength.
B. Log in to each access point and check the settings.
C. Create or obtain a layout of the office.
D. Measure cable lengths between access points.
E. Review access logs to determine the most active devices.
F. Remove possible impediments to radio transmissions.
Answer: AC
NEW QUESTION 725
Which of the following is the most important element when defining effective security governance?
A. Discovering and documenting external considerations.
B. Developing procedures for employee onboarding and offboarding.
C. Assigning roles and responsibilities for owners, controllers, and custodians.
D. Defining and monitoring change management procedures.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 726
A new corporate policy requires all staff to use multifactor authentication to access company
resources. Which of the following can be utilized to set up this form of identity and access
management? (Choose two.)
A. Authentication tokens.
B. Least privilege.
C. Biometrics.
D. LDAP.
E. Password vaulting.
F. SAML.
Answer: AC
NEW QUESTION 727
An organization that handles sensitive information wants to protect the information by using a
reversible technology. Which of the following best satisfies this requirement?
A. Hardware security module.
B. Hashing algorithm.
C. Tokenization.
D. Steganography.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The organization wants a reversible technology to protect sensitive information, meaning the
original data must be recoverable when needed. Tokenization replaces sensitive data (like credit
card numbers) with non-sensitive tokens, while the original data is securely stored in a token vault.
The process is reversible by mapping the token back to the original data when required.
NEW QUESTION 728
As part of new compliance audit requirements, multiple servers need to be segmented on different
networks and should be reachable only from authorized internal systems. Which of the following
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would meet the requirements?
A. Configure firewall rules to block external access to Internal resources.
B. Set up a WAP to allow internal access from public networks.
C. Implement a new IPSec tunnel from internal resources.
D. Deploy an internal jump server to access resources.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Network segmentation is a security practice that divides a network into smaller, isolated segments
to limit access and reduce the attack surface. Firewalls are commonly used to enforce
segmentation by creating rules that allow or deny traffic based on source, destination, and port. To
meet compliance requirements, such as restricting access to internal servers, firewall rules can be
configured to block all external traffic while permitting only authorized internal systems to
communicate with the segmented servers. This ensures that sensitive resources are isolated from
unauthorized access.
NEW QUESTION 729
A human resources (HR) employee working from home leaves their company laptop open on the
kitchen table. A family member walking through the kitchen reads an email from the Chief Financial
Officer addressed to the HR department. The email contains information referencing company
layoffs. The family member posts the content of the email to social media. Which of the following
policies will the HR employee most likely need to review after this incident?
A. Hybrid work environment.
B. Operations security.
C. Data loss prevention.
D. Social engineering.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Operations security (OPSEC) focuses on identifying and protecting sensitive information to prevent
unauthorized disclosure. In this scenario, the HR employee failed to safeguard confidential
company information, leading to its exposure on social media. Training in OPSEC would reinforce
the need to maintain security best practices, such as locking screens when away from a device
and ensuring that sensitive data is not exposed in unsecured locations.
NEW QUESTION 730
An employee clicked a malicious link in an email and downloaded malware onto the company's
computer network. The malicious program exfiltrated thousands of customer records. Which of the
following should the company implement to prevent this in the future?
A. User awareness training.
B. Network monitoring.
C. Endpoint protection.
D. Data loss prevention.
Answer: A
Explanation:
User awareness training is essential in preventing security incidents caused by human error, such
as clicking on malicious links. Employees need to be educated on recognizing phishing attempts,
verifying email senders, and avoiding suspicious downloads.
NEW QUESTION 731
Which of the following is the first step to secure a newly deployed server?
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A. Close unnecessary service ports.
B. Update the current version of the software.
C. Add the device to the ACL.
D. Upgrade the OS version.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The first step in securing a newly deployed server is to close unnecessary service ports. Open
ports can expose the server to unauthorized access and potential cyber threats. By closing unused
ports, the attack surface is reduced, limiting the number of entry points available to attackers.
NEW QUESTION 732
Which of the following are the best for hardening end-user devices? (Choose two.)
A. Full disk encryption.
B. Group-level permissions.
C. Account lockout.
D. Endpoint protection.
E. Proxy server.
F. Segmentation.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
- Full disk encryption ensures that data stored on the device is protected even if the device is
physically stolen. This is a fundamental security control for end-user devices, especially laptops
and mobile devices, to prevent data breaches.
- Endpoint protection refers to anti-malware, antivirus, and host-based firewall solutions that
safeguard end-user devices from malware, ransomware, and unauthorized access.
NEW QUESTION 733
......
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