Sample Questions for Linux Foundation Certified GitOps Associate Exam By Haynes - Page 1
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Sample Questions for Linux Foundation Certified GitOps Associate Exam By Haynes - Page 2
Question 1
Question Type: MultipleChoice
Which of the following best describes the role of Git as the "single source of truth" in GitOps?
Options:
A- Git stores only application source code, while deployment configurations are managed
elsewhere.
B- Git acts as the sole system of record for both infrastructure and application declarative
configurations.
C- Git is primarily used for versioning, but runtime configurations are excluded from GitOps
workflows.
D- Git is optional in GitOps; any version control system or manual configuration management can
serve the same purpose.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The core foundation of GitOps is that Git serves as the single source of truth for the desired state
of both applications and infrastructure. This means all configuration is declared in Git in a
version-controlled, auditable, and verifiable manner. Operators and reconciliation agents
continuously pull these definitions to ensure the live system matches what Git declares.
''Declarative descriptions of the desired state of the system must be versioned in Git, making Git
the single source of truth. This provides auditability, reliability, and enables rollbacks by reverting
changes in Git.''
This principle ensures that any change in system state is traceable through Git commits, making
environments predictable, reproducible, and transparent.
Question 2
Question Type: MultipleChoice
Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of GitOps in progressive delivery?
Sample Questions for Linux Foundation Certified GitOps Associate Exam By Haynes - Page 3
Options:
A- GitOps requires end users to manually shift traffic for progressive delivery.
B- GitOps allows end users to perform progressive delivery automatically without manually
shifting traffic.
C- GitOps only works with manual progressive delivery without any automation.
D- GitOps does not allow end users to perform progressive delivery automatically, only manually.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Progressive delivery is a GitOps pattern that incrementally rolls out application updates, using
methods like canary releases, feature flags, and blue-green deployments. GitOps enhances this
by ensuring the rollout is automated and declaratively managed through Git, removing the need
for manual traffic switching.
''GitOps enables progressive delivery by declaratively managing rollout strategies such as canary
or blue-green deployments. These strategies are applied automatically by controllers, without
requiring manual traffic switching.''
Thus, the correct answer is B.
Question 3
Question Type: MultipleChoice
In the context of GitOps, what does Desired State refer to?
Options:
A- The state that the system or application should be in.
B- The state that the system or application was in before any changes were made.
C- The current state of the system or application.
D- The state that the system or application will be in after all changes are made.
Answer:
A
Sample Questions for Linux Foundation Certified GitOps Associate Exam By Haynes - Page 4
Explanation:
The Desired State is the declarative specification stored in Git that defines how the system
should look and behave. It is the reference point against which the actual state is continuously
reconciled.
''Desired state is the complete declarative specification of a system stored in Git. It defines how
the system should be configured and serves as the source of truth for reconciliation.''
Thus, the correct answer is A.
Question 4
Question Type: MultipleChoice
You are working on a GitOps deployment and want to manage the configuration of your
Kubernetes resources across multiple environments. How does Kustomize help?
Options:
A- Kustomize is a tool for deploying infrastructure resources using Terraform/OpenTofu.
B- Kustomize allows you to package and distribute your application as a Helm chart.
C- Kustomize helps you create and manage Kubernetes resource manifests by providing a
graphical user interface (GUI).
D- Kustomize helps you create and manage Kubernetes resource manifests by providing a way to
customize them through patching.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Kustomize is a Kubernetes-native configuration management tool that allows manifest
customization without modifying the original YAML files. It uses overlays and patches to adapt
configurations for different environments.
''Kustomize provides a declarative way to customize Kubernetes manifests by applying patches
and overlays. This allows managing multiple environments without duplicating manifest files.''
Thus, the correct answer is D.
Sample Questions for Linux Foundation Certified GitOps Associate Exam By Haynes - Page 5
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Question 5
Question Type: MultipleChoice
Which of these is an advantage of using a declarative configuration for your Desired State?
Options:
A- Declarative configuration allows you to execute code locally more efficiently to make desired
changes to your running system.
B- Using widely adopted community tools for reconciling actual state is less work than
maintaining custom imperative scripts.
C- Declarative configuration helps you include dynamic scripting that guides an application
through a step-by-step process.
D- Declarative configuration lets you specify complex if/else logic within custom code.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Declarative configuration describes what the system should look like, not how to achieve it. This
enables the use of standard reconciliation tools (like ArgoCD or Flux) to manage the system
automatically, removing the burden of writing and maintaining imperative scripts.
''Declarative configuration enables systems to be managed by generic reconciliation tools rather
than bespoke scripts, reducing operational overhead and increasing reliability.''
Thus, the correct answer is B.
===========
Question 6
Question Type: MultipleChoice
What is an example of how GitOps helps DevSecOps?
Sample Questions for Linux Foundation Certified GitOps Associate Exam By Haynes - Page 6
Options:
A- You must sign into your GitHub account before running kubectl commands.
B- The entire version history of Desired State changes is available for auditing.
C- Store all access tokens in Git.
D- Unit testing during CD limits the bugs introduced into deployed code.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
GitOps enhances DevSecOps by ensuring security-related configurations and changes are stored
in version control, where a complete audit history is available. This provides traceability,
accountability, and compliance enforcement.
''With GitOps, the entire version history of desired state changes is stored immutably in Git. This
audit trail supports security and compliance goals in DevSecOps practices.''
Thus, the correct answer is B.
===========
Question 7
Question Type: MultipleChoice
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between DevOps and GitOps?
Options:
A- DevOps and GitOps are interchangeable terms used to describe the same concept and
principles.
B- GitOps is a set of principles to guide modern DevOps in practice.
C- DevOps and GitOps are competing methodologies, and organizations must choose one over
the other.
D- DevOps and GitOps are two completely separate concepts with no relation to each other.
Sample Questions for Linux Foundation Certified GitOps Associate Exam By Haynes - Page 7
Answer:
B
Explanation:
GitOps is not a replacement for DevOps. Instead, it is an evolution and practical implementation
of DevOps principles, using Git as the single source of truth and continuous reconciliation as the
operational model.
''GitOps builds on the foundation of DevOps by providing a framework to put its principles into
practice. It leverages Git and declarative reconciliation to realize DevOps goals.''
Thus, the best description of the relationship is B.
Question 8
Question Type: MultipleChoice
In GitOps, how is the Desired State stored?
Options:
A- In a way that enforces mutability and versioning.
B- In a way that permits direct modifications to live systems.
C- In a way that retains only the latest version.
D- In a way that enforces immutability and versioning.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The GitOps principle of Versioned and Immutable requires Desired State to be stored in a way
that enforces immutability and versioning. This ensures every change is recorded, auditable, and
reversible.
''Desired state must be kept in an immutable, version-controlled system. This guarantees a full
history of changes and enables safe rollbacks.''
Thus, the correct answer is D.
Sample Questions for Linux Foundation Certified GitOps Associate Exam By Haynes - Page 8
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Question 9
Question Type: MultipleChoice
Which method(s) of accessing the Desired State store does GitOps support?
Options:
A- Push method only
B- Replication only
C- Neither push nor pull
D- Pull is required and push can optionally be used in addition to pull
Answer:
D
Explanation:
GitOps requires a pull-based approach as the default model, where agents in the cluster
automatically pull desired state from Git. However, push-based triggers (e.g., webhooks) can
optionally be used to complement pull-based reconciliation.
''Pull-based reconciliation is required in GitOps to ensure automation and security. Push-based
triggers may optionally complement this, but the pull model is fundamental.''
Thus, the correct answer is D.
===========
Question 10
Question Type: MultipleChoice
Which deployment and release pattern involves gradually shifting traffic from an old version of an
application to a new one?
Sample Questions for Linux Foundation Certified GitOps Associate Exam By Haynes - Page 9
Options:
A- Red/Black Deployment
B- Canary Deployment
C- Blue-Green Deployment
D- A/B Deployment
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A Canary Deployment gradually introduces a new application version to a small subset of users
before expanding to the full user base. This pattern allows testing and validation in production
while reducing risk.
''Canary deployments progressively roll out changes to a small group of users, monitoring for
issues before routing all traffic to the new version. This gradual shift minimizes risk and ensures
safer releases.''
Thus, the correct answer is B.
===========
Sample Questions for Linux Foundation Certified GitOps Associate Exam By Haynes - Page 10
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