--- DBMS MySQL Cheat Codes ----
# DATABASE RELATED QUERIES ----
CREATE DATABASE <db_name>;
USE <db_name>;
DROP DATABASE <DB_NAME>;
SHOW DATABASES;
SHOW TABLES;
# TABLE RELATED QUERIES ---
1) CREATE TABLE
CREATE TABLE <table_name> (
column_name1 datatype constraint,
column_name2 datatype constraint,
);
CREATE TABLE students (
roll_no INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50)
);
2) SELECT AND VIEW COMMAND
SELECT * FROM students;
3) INSERT COMMAND
INSERT INTO student(roll_no, name) VALUES (101, "Aryan"), (102, "Arjun");
Q. Practice Question
CREATE DATABASE pvgcoet;
USE pvgcoet;
CREATE TABLE student (
rollno INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50),
marks INT NOT NULL,
grade VARCHAR(1),
city VARCHAR(20)
);
INSERT INTO student (rollno , name , marks , grade , city)
VALUES
(101,"Aryan",78,"C","Pune"),
(102,"Bhumika",93,"A","Mumbai"),
(103,"Chetan", 85,"B","Mumbai"),
(104,"Dhruv",96,"A","Delhi"),
(105,"Emanuel",82,"B","Delhi"),
(106,"Farah",82,"B","Delhi");
SELECT name , marks FROM student;
SELECT DISTINCT city FROM student;
# WHERE CLAUSE
SELECT * FROM student WHERE marks > 80;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE city = "Mumbai";
SELECT * FROM student WHERE marks > 80 AND city = "Mumbai";
SELECT * FROM student WHERE marks BETWEEN 80 AND 90;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE city IN ("Delhi","Mumbai"); ---(Matches any value in
list)
SELECT * FROM student WHERE city NOT IN ("Delhi","Mumbai");
# LIMIT CLAUSE
SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 3; (print only 3 rows)
# ORDER BY CLAUSE
SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY city ASC; (ASC / DESC)
SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY marks DESC LIMIT 3; (Top 3)
# AGGREGATE FUNCTIONS
SELECT MAX(marks) FROM student;
SELECT AVG(marks) FROM student;
# GROUP BY CLAUSE
SELECT city , COUNT(name) FROM student GROUP BY city;
SELECT city, AVG(marks) FROM student GROUP BY city ORDER BY city ASC;
SELECT mode , count(customer) FROM payment GROUP BY mode;
# HAVING CLAUSE
SELECT city , count(id) FROM student GROUP BY city HAVING MAX(marks) > 90;
# GENERAL ORDER
SELECT column(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column(s)
HAVING condition
ORDER BY column(s) ASC;
# UPDATE IN TABLES
UPDATE student SET grade = "O" WHERE name = "Aryan";
UPDATE student SET marks = marks + 1;
# DELETE IN TABLES
DELETE FROM student WHERE marks < 33;
# VISITING FOREIGN KEYS
CREATE TABLE dept (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50)
);
CREATE TABLE teacher (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50),
dept_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept(id)
);
# CASCADING FOREIGN KEYS
CREATE TABLE student (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
courseID INT,
FOREIGN KEY (courseID) REFERENCES course(id)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE
);
# TABLE ALTER QUERIES
ADD Column
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD COLUMN column_name datatype constraint;
2. DROP Column
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP COLUMN column_name;
3. RENAME Table
ALTER TABLE table_name
RENAME TO new_table_name;
4. TRUNCATE TABLE (To delete table's data)
TRUNCATE TABLE table_name;
# JOINS IN SQL
Inner Join --- Gives Common Data
SELECT column(s)
FROM table_A
INNER JOIN table_B
ON tableA.col_name = tableB.col_name;
2. Left Join
SELECT column(s)
FROM table_A
LEFT JOIN table_B
ON tableA.col_name = tableB.col_name;
3. Right Join
SELECT column(s)
FROM table_A
RIGHT JOIN table_B
ON tableA.col_name = tableB.col_name;
4. Full Join
SELECT column(s)
FROM table_A
LEFT JOIN table_B
ON tableA.col_name = tableB.col_name;
UNION
SELECT column(s)
FROM table_A
RIGHT JOIN table_B
ON tableA.col_name = tableB.col_name;
