CHAPTER 3.

HOME SWEET HOME

Parts of the House (Bagian-Bagian Rumah)

Arti (Bahasa
No. Room / Place Function (Fungsi) Contoh Kalimat
Indonesia)
Tempat berkumpul dan menerima
1 Living Room Ruang tamu We watch TV in the living room.
tamu
2 Bedroom Kamar tidur Tempat tidur dan beristirahat I sleep in my bedroom.
Tempat mandi dan membersihkan
3 Bathroom Kamar mandi She takes a bath in the bathroom.
diri
Tempat memasak dan menyiapkan
4 Kitchen Dapur My mother cooks in the kitchen.
makanan
5 Dining Room Ruang makan Tempat makan bersama keluarga We have dinner in the dining room.
6 Garage Garasi Tempat menyimpan kendaraan Father parks his car in the garage.
Garden / Tempat bermain atau menanam
7 Taman / Halaman We play in the garden.
Yard bunga
I do my homework in the study
8 Study Room Ruang belajar Tempat membaca dan belajar
room.
Laundry Tempat mencuci dan menjemur Mother washes clothes in the
9 Ruang cuci
Room pakaian laundry room.
We enjoy the view from the
10 Balcony Balkon Tempat duduk santai di lantai atas
balcony.
11 Toilet Toilet / WC Tempat buang air He goes to the toilet.

Parts of the House, Objects, and Example Sentences

Common Objects (Benda-Benda

No Room Example Sentences (Contoh Kalimat)
Umum)
There is a big sofa in the living room.
1 Living Room (Ruang Tamu) sofa, table, television, lamp, clock
We watch TV in the living room.
I sleep on the bed.
2 Bedroom (Kamar Tidur) bed, pillow, blanket, cupboard, lamp
There is a lamp on the table.
I take a shower in the bathroom.
3 Bathroom (Kamar Mandi) bathtub, shower, towel, soap, mirror
The towel is on the hook.
My mother cooks with a pan.
4 Kitchen (Dapur) stove, refrigerator, spoon, plate, pan
The fridge is in the kitchen.
We eat dinner at the dining table.
dining table, chairs, plates, glasses,
5 Dining Room (Ruang Makan) There are four chairs in the dining
spoon
room.
Father parks his car in the garage.
6 Garage (Garasi) car, motorcycle, bicycle, tools, helmet
My bike is in the garage.
Garden / Yard (Taman / flowers, grass, trees, swing, watering I water the flowers every morning.
7
Halaman) can Children play on the swing.
I read a book on my desk.
8 Study Room (Ruang Belajar) desk, chair, books, computer, lamp
There is a computer in the study room.
Mother washes clothes in the washing
washing machine, basket, clothes, soap,
9 Laundry Room (Ruang Cuci) machine.
hanger
We hang the clothes on the hanger.
We sit on the balcony in the evening.
10 Balcony (Balkon) chair, table, plants, pot, mat
There are some plants in the balcony.
He washes his hands at the sink.
11 Toilet (Toilet / WC) toilet seat, tissue, sink, soap, mirror
Please flush the toilet after use.

Common Adjectives for Things in the House (Kata Sifat untuk Benda di Rumah)
No Adjective Arti (Bahasa Indonesia) Example Sentence (Contoh Kalimat)
1 Big besar We have a big sofa in the living room.
2 Small kecil There is a small clock on the wall.
3 Clean bersih The bathroom is clean.
4 Dirty kotor The floor is dirty, please clean it.
5 New baru We have a new refrigerator in the kitchen.
6 Old lama That is an old chair.
7 Soft lembut The pillow is soft.
8 Hard keras The table is hard and strong.
9 Beautiful indah / cantik There are beautiful flowers in the garden.
10 Ugly jelek The old curtain looks ugly.
11 Bright terang The living room is bright in the morning.
12 Dark gelap The bedroom is dark at night.
13 Heavy berat The sofa is heavy, don’t move it alone.
14 Light ringan This chair is light and easy to carry.
15 Comfortable nyaman My bed is very comfortable.
16 Hot panas The water in the bathroom is hot.
17 Cold dingin The floor feels cold in the morning.
18 Empty kosong The laundry basket is empty now.
19 Full penuh The trash bin is full, please throw it away.
20 Colorful berwarna-warni The bedroom is colorful and cheerful.

Daily Activities at Home (Kata Kerja Sehari-hari di Rumah)

No Verb (Kata Kerja) Arti (Bahasa Indonesia) Example Sentence (Contoh Kalimat)
1 Wake up bangun tidur I wake up at six o’clock.
2 Make the bed merapikan tempat tidur I make the bed every morning.
3 Take a bath mandi She takes a bath in the bathroom.
4 Brush teeth menggosok gigi He brushes his teeth after breakfast.
5 Get dressed berpakaian I get dressed before going to school.
6 Have breakfast sarapan We have breakfast in the dining room.
7 Clean the room membersihkan kamar I clean my room on Sunday.
8 Cook memasak Mother cooks in the kitchen.
9 Wash the dishes mencuci piring I wash the dishes after dinner.
10 Sweep the floor menyapu lantai Father sweeps the floor every morning.
11 Mop the floor mengepel lantai She mops the floor in the afternoon.
12 Do the laundry mencuci pakaian Mother does the laundry on Saturday.
13 Iron the clothes menyetrika pakaian I help my mother iron the clothes.
14 Water the plants menyiram tanaman We water the plants in the garden.
15 Watch TV menonton televisi We watch TV in the living room.
16 Read a book membaca buku I read a book in the study room.
17 Do homework mengerjakan PR I do my homework after school.
18 Play bermain Children play in the yard.
19 Sleep tidur I sleep at nine o’clock.
20 Wash hands mencuci tangan We wash our hands before eating.

Common Adverbs for Daily Activities (Kata Keterangan untuk Kegiatan Sehari-hari)

No Adverb Arti (Bahasa Indonesia) Example Sentence (Contoh Kalimat)

1 Always selalu I always brush my teeth after breakfast.
2 Usually biasanya She usually wakes up at six o’clock.
No Adverb Arti (Bahasa Indonesia) Example Sentence (Contoh Kalimat)
3 Often sering We often watch TV in the evening.
4 Sometimes kadang-kadang I sometimes help my mother cook.
5 Seldom jarang He seldom goes to bed late.
6 Never tidak pernah I never forget to pray before sleep.
7 Every day setiap hari We clean the house every day.
8 Every morning setiap pagi Father waters the plants every morning.
9 Every night setiap malam I read a book every night.
10 Once a week sekali seminggu We wash the car once a week.
11 Twice a day dua kali sehari I brush my teeth twice a day.
12 Early lebih awal / pagi-pagi He wakes up early in the morning.
13 Late terlambat She goes to bed late on weekends.
14 Quickly dengan cepat I quickly clean my room before school.
15 Slowly dengan pelan / perlahan Grandfather walks slowly in the yard.
16 Well dengan baik She cooks very well.
17 Carefully dengan hati-hati I cut the paper carefully.
18 Happily dengan gembira The children play happily in the garden.
19 Quietly dengan tenang / pelan The baby sleeps quietly in the bedroom.
20 Together bersama-sama We eat dinner together in the dining room.

Simple Present Tense

💡 Fungsi:
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kebiasaan, fakta umum, dan hal yang selalu benar.
➡️Contoh ide: kegiatan sehari-hari, rutinitas, jadwal, sifat benda, dll.

1. Nominal Sentence (Kalimat Nominal)

Kalimat tanpa kata kerja, menggunakan to be (am / is / are)
📘 Rumus:
Jenis Rumus Contoh Arti
✅ Positive S + am/is/are + Complement She is beautiful. Dia cantik.
🚫 Negative S + am/is/are + not + Complement She is not beautiful. Dia tidak cantik.
❓ Interrogative Am/Is/Are + S + Complement? Is she beautiful? Apakah dia cantik?
🧠 Catatan:
Subject To be Example
I am I am happy.
You / We / They are They are in the classroom.
He / She / It is He is my friend.

2. Verbal Sentence (Kalimat Verbal)

Kalimat yang mengandung kata kerja (verb), menggunakan verb 1 (s/es untuk He, She, It)
📘 Rumus:
Jenis Rumus Contoh Arti
✅ Positive S + Verb 1 (s/es) + O/C He plays football. Dia bermain sepak bola.
🚫 Negative S + do/does + not + Verb 1 + O/C He does not play football. Dia tidak bermain sepak bola.
❓ Interrogative Do/Does + S + Verb 1 + O/C? Does he play football? Apakah dia bermain sepak bola?
 Gunakan do untuk: I, you, we, they
 Gunakan does untuk: he, she, it
  Jika sudah memakai does, kata kerja kembali ke bentuk dasar (tanpa -s/es)

LATIHAN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

✳️A. Easy Level (Mudah)

Lengkapilah kalimat di bawah ini dengan am, is, are atau kata kerja yang tepat!

1. I ___ a student.
2. She ___ my best friend.
3. They ___ in the classroom.
4. My father ___ a teacher.
5. The cat ___ under the table.
6. I ___ happy today.
7. He ___ very tall.
8. My mother ___ in the kitchen.
9. The room ___ clean.
10. We ___ friends.

✳️B. Medium Level (Sedang)

Lengkapilah kalimat berikut dengan bentuk kata kerja yang benar (verb 1 + s/es jika perlu)!

1. I ___ (go) to school every morning.

2. She ___ (study) English every day.
3. My mother ___ (cook) in the kitchen.
4. They ___ (play) football after school.
5. He ___ (watch) TV in the evening.
6. We ___ (help) our parents at home.
7. The baby ___ (sleep) at night.
8. My father ___ (wash) the car every Sunday.
9. You ___ (read) books in the library.
10. It ___ (rain) every afternoon.

✳️C. Hard Level (Sulit)

Perbaiki kalimat berikut agar menjadi benar dalam Simple Present Tense!

1. She go to school every day. → _______________________________

2. They is in the classroom. → _______________________________
3. My mother cook in the kitchen. → _______________________________
4. He play football every Sunday. → _______________________________
5. I am study English. → _______________________________
 6. The cat eat fish every morning. → _______________________________
7. We is happy today. → _______________________________
8. It have four legs. → _______________________________
9. She don’t likes milk. → _______________________________
10. My brother go to school by bus. → _______________________________

✳️Bonus Activity (Optional untuk diskusi kelas):

Tulislah 3 kalimat nominal dan 3 kalimat verbal tentang kegiatanmu sehari-hari di rumah.
Contoh:

 I am a student.
 I study English every night.