CLASS 12 – COMPUTER SCIENCE

Worksheet on Computer Networks I & II

Maximum Marks: 30

SECTION A – 2 Marks Each

1. Define a computer network. Mention any two advantages of using networking.

2. What is the difference between a Hub and a Switch?

3. Define IP address and MAC address with examples.

4. Explain the role of transmission media in networking. Give one example each of guided and
unguided media.

5. Differentiate between LAN and WAN with suitable examples.

SECTION B – 5 Marks Each (Case Study Based)

Q1. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
ABC School wants to connect all the computers of its different blocks: Admin Block, Library Block,
and Science Block. The distance between blocks is about 100 meters. They also need Internet
connectivity and want to ensure high data transfer speed.
(a) Suggest the most suitable network topology for this setup.
(b) Name the device needed to connect all computers within a block.
(c) Which transmission medium should be used to connect the blocks and why?
(d) Which type of network (LAN/MAN/WAN) will be formed here?
(e) Mention one advantage of using a switch instead of a hub.

Q2. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
XYZ Enterprises has offices in Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru. They need to share confidential data
and communicate through emails securely. The IT head suggests using a VPN connection and
assigning static IPs for servers.
(a) What is a VPN and why is it useful for the company?
(b) Explain one security advantage of using static IP addresses for servers.
(c) Which protocol is used for secure email transmission?
(d) Identify one network device needed to connect their branch offices over the Internet.
(e) Suggest one security measure to protect the company’s network.

Q3. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
A university campus has three departments: Engineering, Management, and Arts. Each department
has its own LAN connected to a central server room. The network administrator wants to ensure
efficient data routing and minimal collision.
(a) Which device will help route data between departmental LANs?
(b) What type of addressing is used for data delivery within a LAN?
(c) Suggest one method to minimize data collisions in the network.
(d) Which topology will ensure the least disruption if one cable fails?
(e) Explain why the central server is important in this setup.

Q4. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
A new startup ‘TechNova’ is setting up a software development office with 20 systems. They plan to
host a local web server and database server. They also need Internet access and want to ensure
that only authorized users can access the servers.
(a) Suggest suitable devices needed for setting up this network.
(b) Which type of server will host the company’s internal website?
(c) What protocol is used for secure data transfer between the client and the web server?
(d) Suggest a suitable firewall type to restrict unauthorized access.
(e) Mention one network policy that can enhance data security.