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PHP Operators Guide with Examples

PHP has several types of operators for performing operations on values and variables. Arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, %) perform math operations. Assignment operators (=, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=) assign values to variables. String operators (.) concatenate strings. Increment/decrement operators (++, --) increment or decrement numeric values. Comparison operators (==, ===, !=, <>, !==) compare values. Logical operators (&&, ||, !) combine conditional statements. Array operators (+, ==, ===, !=, <>) combine or compare arrays.

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Mohd Hafiz Abdul Aziz
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328 views21 pages

PHP Operators Guide with Examples

PHP has several types of operators for performing operations on values and variables. Arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, %) perform math operations. Assignment operators (=, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=) assign values to variables. String operators (.) concatenate strings. Increment/decrement operators (++, --) increment or decrement numeric values. Comparison operators (==, ===, !=, <>, !==) compare values. Logical operators (&&, ||, !) combine conditional statements. Array operators (+, ==, ===, !=, <>) combine or compare arrays.

Uploaded by

Mohd Hafiz Abdul Aziz
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHP Operators

PHP Arithmetic Operators

The example below shows the different results of using

the different arithmetic operators: Example <?php $x=10; $y=6; echo ($x + $y); // outputs 16 echo ($x - $y); // outputs 4 echo ($x * $y); // outputs 60 echo ($x / $y); // outputs 1.6666666666667 echo ($x % $y); // outputs 4 ?>

16

4 60 1.6666666666667 4

PHP Assignment Operators

The PHP assignment operators is used to write a

value to a variable. The basic assignment operator in PHP is "=". It means that the left operand gets set to the value of the assignment expression on the right.

The example below shows the different results of using the different assignment operators:

<?php $x=10; echo $x; // outputs 10 $y=20; $y += 100; echo $y; // outputs 120 $z=50; $z -= 25; echo $z; // outputs 25 $i=5; $i *= 6; echo $i; // outputs 30 $j=10; $j /= 5; echo $j; // outputs 2 $k=15; $k %= 4; echo $k; // outputs 3 ?>

10

120 25 30 2 3

PHP String Operators

<?php

$a = "Hello"; $b = $a . " world!"; echo $b; // outputs Hello world!


echo "<br>"; $x="Hello"; $x .= " world!"; echo $x; // outputs Hello world!

Hello world!

Hello world!

PHP Increment / Decrement Operators

The example below shows the different results of using the different

increment/decrement operators: Example:


<?php

$x=10; echo ++$x; // outputs 11 $y=10; echo $y++; // outputs 10 $z=5; echo --$z; // outputs 4 $i=5; echo $i--; // outputs 5

11

10 4 5

PHP Comparison Operators

-The PHP comparison operators are used to compare two values (number or string):

<?php

$x=100; $y="100"; var_dump($x == $y); echo "<br>"; var_dump($x === $y); echo "<br>"; var_dump($x != $y); echo "<br>"; var_dump($x !== $y); echo "<br>"; $a=50; $b=90;

var_dump($a > $b); echo "<br>"; var_dump($a < $b); ?>

bool(true)

bool(false) bool(false) bool(true) bool(false) bool(true)

PHP Logical Operators

PHP Array Operators

The PHP array operators are used to compare arrays:

The example below shows the different results of using

the different array operators: <?php $x = array("a" => "red", "b" => "green"); $y = array("c" => "blue", "d" => "yellow"); $z = $x + $y; // union of $x and $y var_dump($z); var_dump($x == $y); var_dump($x === $y); var_dump($x != $y); var_dump($x <> $y); var_dump($x !== $y); ?>

array(4) { ["a"]=> string(3) "red" ["b"]=> string(5)

"green" ["c"]=> string(4) "blue" ["d"]=> string(6) "yellow" } bool(false) bool(false) bool(true) bool(true) bool(true)

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