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TOEIC A Reading Unit 1

This document contains information about grammar structures (auxiliary verbs, comparatives, superlatives), vocabulary (job titles), and test-taking tips for the TOEIC exam. It provides examples and exercises to practice these grammar points. It also includes a "lucky number" game to review questions from prior sections in a fun, competitive way.

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Hụê Chan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
241 views45 pages

TOEIC A Reading Unit 1

This document contains information about grammar structures (auxiliary verbs, comparatives, superlatives), vocabulary (job titles), and test-taking tips for the TOEIC exam. It provides examples and exercises to practice these grammar points. It also includes a "lucky number" game to review questions from prior sections in a fun, competitive way.

Uploaded by

Hụê Chan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 45

Lucky number

1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10

Get to know each other


1. Whats your name? 2. What do you do now? 3. What are your aims in this course?

What are the factors helping you become successful in a test?

Be ACTIVE! Making mistakes is NOT BAD!

I.1 Warm-up
Decide whether the following sentences about TOEIC are True or False 1. There are 100 questions in the TOEIC test. 2. TOEIC stands for Test of English for Internal Communication. 3. You can use pencil or pen in the TOEIC test. 4. There are 2 sections: Listening and Reading, last for 2 hours. 5. The highest point is 990.

I.2. Facts about TOEIC


Takes 2 hours to complete Is a multiple choice test Is a paper and pencil test

TOEIC

Includes 2 sections: listening (45min) & reading (75min)


Includes 200 questions (100 questions/each)

What kind of English is tested?


Languages tested often falls into one of the following categories: Offices and Personnel Entertaining and Dining Out General Business and Finance Housing and Property Travel Technical areas Health and Everyday English

Part 5 Incomplete Sentences 40 questions

TOEIC Reading Test 100 questions 75 minutes

Part 6 Incomplete Texts 12 questions

Part 7 Reading Comprehension 48 questions

Unit 1. TOEIC A. Reading


1. Grammar Auxiliary verbs 2. Vocabulary Job titles 3. Reading Incomplete sentence

Auxiliary verbs
Examples The little girl is crying. I have posted a letter. It may rain. I dont know you. Definition Auxiliaries are words that come before the main verb of a sentence. Auxiliary verbs cannot be used without a main verb. Forms + be, have, do. + can-could, may-might, must-have to, shall, shouldought to-had better, will-would. (modal verbs)

Auxiliary verbs
Do: used for negative statements/ questions Do you like fish? Does she work in that office? He does not like this office. Be: used with progressive verbs/ passive. I was cleaning the floor at this time yesterday. He is given a piece of paper. They are discussing with their business partners. Have: used in Perfect aspect/passive I have worked here for 3 years. She has got married since she was 18. That report had been finished before I left yesterday.

Do + V-base form Be, have + V-ing/pII

Auxiliary verbs
Can-could, may-might, must-have to, shouldought to-had better: I have to come back home to cook for my wife. John may be late for the meeting to day. The interviewee should dress neatly in the interview

Modal Verbs + V-base form

Meaning of key auxiliary verbs Page 1


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Will Shall May/can Must Must/Have to Should/ ought to/had better

Exercise 1 & 2 page 2 & 3

Vocabulary
Job titles
Accountant (n) Account (v): + c cho l Eg: She was accounted a genius by the whole nation. + gii thch cho iu g (+for) Eg: Can you account for your absence last Friday? Account (n): + s tnh ton + ti khon Accountable (adj): chu trch nhim Eg: She is accountable only to the managing director. Phrases: To have an account at/with that bank Open/close an account On somebodys account: v li ch ca ai To be accountable to s.b To be accountable for s.t

Vocabulary
Job titles
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Accountant Marketing manager Personnel manager Foreman Chairman of the Boards of Director

Lucky number
2 groups Each group takes turn to choose a number. You has 10 seconds to answer the question in that number. If you have correct answer & explanation, you get the point in that number. If you cant explain correctly, you get half of the point.

Lucky number

1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10

1. Question 4 page 5 10 points


Answer C

2. Question 6 page 5 20 points


Answer: A

3. Question 5 page 5 20 points


Answer: C

4. Question 1 page 4 (exercise 2) 10 points


Answer: C

5. Question 2 page 4 (exercise 2) 20 points


Answer:
D

6. Question 8 page 5 10 points


Answer: B

7. Question 3 page 5 20 points


Answer: B

8. Question 7 page 5 10 points


Answer: D

9.

Lucky you! You get 10 points!!!

10.

Poor you! You must give the other team 10 points.

Reading Incomplete sentence


Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. My new computer is far than my old one. A. Best B. Good C. Better D. Great
Incomplete sentence

Vocabulary Questions

Grammar Questions

Test taking tips


Determine whether the question is about vocabulary or about grammar. If it is a vocabulary question, think of the meaning of the whole sentence. If it is a grammar question, determine the part of speech needed for the blank by taking close look at the surrounding elements. Remember that quite a lot of English words look and sound similar, sometimes even the same, even though the meaning is different.

Practice
Question 1 + 2/ page 7

Gerunds & To-infinitive Gerund


Gerund = V-ing
Example:

I like playing football.


Singing is my hobbies.

V + Gerund
1. enjoy, like, appreciate dislike < hate < detest< dread< resent 2. finish, stop, cease 3. imagine, fancy, mind, resist, risk, avoid, keep, consider, practice, recall, recommend, suggest. 4. postpone, delay 5. deny, admit. After Preposition: Im interested in learning English.

FIXED PHRASES + GERUND


1. cant help doing Sth E.g.: cant help crying, laughing cant stand/ bear doing Sth 2. be worth, be busy 3. Its no use.../ Its no good... Theres no use/ point (in) Ving: v ch 4. have problem/ trouble/ difficulty (in) 5. spend/waste time/money Ving Sth

V + To-infinitive
afford | agree | appear | arrange | ask | attempt | care | choose | claim | come | dare | decide | demand | deserve | determine | elect |

expect | fail | get | guarantee | hate | help |


hesitate | hope | hurry | intend | learn | long | manage | mean | need | offer | plan | prepare |

pretend | promise | refuse | resolve | say |


seem | tend | threaten | want | wish

REMEMBER!!!
1. remember to V remember Ving 2. forget to V forget Ving 3. stop to V stop Ving 4. regret to V regret Ving 5. try to V try Ving

After some verbs, To-infinitive and gerund have the same meaning: Begin Hate Like Prefer Continue

V + bare infinitive
can, may, must let, help, make see, hear, feel, watch had better, would rather, would rather... than..

The boy is stronger than the girl. S (N1) + be + adj-er+than+N2

The woman is more talkative than the man. S (N1) + be + more + adj+than+N2

SUPERLATIVE

Jane is the tallest girl among three girls. S + be + the + short adj-est+...

Mary

Jane

Kate

Nokia 260.000 VND

Samsung 1.400.000 VND

IPhone 7.300.000 VND

The Iphone is the most expensive among three phones.

S + be + the + most + long Adj +...

SHORT ADJECTIVES
1-syllable adjectives Eg: old, fast 2-syllable adjectives ending in -y Eg: happy, easy Normal rule: add "-est Eg: old oldest Variation: if the adjective ends in -e, just add st Eg: late latest Variation: if the adjective ends in consonant, vowel, consonant, double the last consonant Eg: big biggest Variation: if the adjective ends in -y, change the y to i Eg: happy happiest

LONG ADJECTIVES
2-syllable adjectives not ending in -y Eg: modern, pleasant all adjectives of 3 or more syllables Eg: expensive, interesting

Exceptions
The following adjectives have irregular forms: good better the best bad worse the worst far farther/further the farthest/furthest Many, much -> more -> the most Little -> less -> the least

Test taking tip


A. Choose a comparative if THAN appears in a sentence.
Eg: He is taller than his brother.

B. The presence of EVER, OF (ALL), POSSIBLE, IN THE WORLD is a strong suggestion that a superlative is needed.
Eg: This is the highest building I have ever seen.

Practice
1. This is much.............. than expected. (A) well (B) good (C ) better (D) best 2. Of all the students, John is.......... . (A) tall (B) the tallest (C) taller (D) most tall

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