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6.3 Integration by Parts: Badlands, South Dakota

The document discusses integration by parts, which is a method for evaluating integrals of the form ∫uv du. It presents the integration by parts formula and explains that it can be used to evaluate integrals where one factor is easy to integrate and the other factor differentiates to zero. Several examples are worked through step-by-step to demonstrate how to apply the formula. The document also introduces tabular integration as a shortcut for certain integrals where both factors integrate and differentiate repeatedly.

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LaSo AS
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72 views13 pages

6.3 Integration by Parts: Badlands, South Dakota

The document discusses integration by parts, which is a method for evaluating integrals of the form ∫uv du. It presents the integration by parts formula and explains that it can be used to evaluate integrals where one factor is easy to integrate and the other factor differentiates to zero. Several examples are worked through step-by-step to demonstrate how to apply the formula. The document also introduces tabular integration as a shortcut for certain integrals where both factors integrate and differentiate repeatedly.

Uploaded by

LaSo AS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6.

3 Integration By Parts
Badlands, South Dakota
Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington Photo by Vickie Kelly, 1993
6.3 Integration By Parts
Start with the product rule:

d dv du
uv u v
dx dx dx


d uv u dv v du

d uv v du u dv

u dv d uv v du


u dv d uv v du



u dv d uv v du

u dv uv v du

This is the Integration by Parts
formula.

u dv uv v du

The Integration by Parts formula is a product rule for
integration.
u differentiates to
zero (usually).
dv is easy to
integrate.
Choose u in this order: LIPET
Logs, Inverse trig, Polynomial, Exponential, Trig

Example 1:
cos x x dx

polynomial factor
u x
du dx
cos dv x dx
sin v x
u dv uv v du

LIPET
sin cos x x x C
u v v du

sin sin x x x dx

Example:
ln x dx

logarithmic factor
ln u x
1
du dx
x

dv dx
v x
u dv uv v du

LIPET
ln x x x C
1
ln x x x dx
x

u v v du

This is still a product, so we


need to use integration by
parts again.
Example 4:
2

x
x e dx

u dv uv v du

LIPET
2
u x
x
dv e dx
2 du x dx
x
v e
u v v du

2
2
x x
x e e x dx

2
2
x x
x e xe dx

u x
x
dv e dx
du dx
x
v e

2
2
x x x
x e xe e dx

2
2 2
x x x
x e xe e C

Example 5:
cos
x
e x dx

LIPET
x
u e sin dv x dx

x
du e dx cos v x
u v v du

sin sin
x x
e x x e dx


sin cos cos
x x x
e x e x x e dx

x
u e
cos dv x dx

x
du e dx sin v x
sin cos cos
x x x
e x e x e x dx

This is the
expression we
started with!

uv v du
Example 6:
cos
x
e x dx

LIPET
u v v du

cos
x
e x dx

2 cos sin cos


x x x
e x dx e x e x

sin cos
cos
2
x x
x
e x e x
e x dx C

sin sin
x x
e x x e dx

x
u e sin dv x dx

x
du e dx cos v x
x
u e
cos dv x dx

x
du e dx sin v x
sin cos cos
x x x
e x e x e x dx


sin cos cos
x x x
e x e x x e dx

Example 6:
cos
x
e x dx

u v v du

This is called solving


for the unknown
integral.
It works when both
factors integrate and
differentiate forever.

cos
x
e x dx

2 cos sin cos


x x x
e x dx e x e x

sin cos
cos
2
x x
x
e x e x
e x dx C

sin sin
x x
e x x e dx

sin cos cos


x x x
e x e x e x dx


sin cos cos
x x x
e x e x x e dx

A Shortcut: Tabular Integration


Tabular integration works for integrals of the form:

f x g x dx

where:
Differentiates to
zero in several
steps.
Integrates
repeatedly.

2

x
x e dx


& deriv. f x

& integrals g x
2
x
2x
2
0
x
e
x
e
x
e
x
e

2

x
x e dx

2 x
x e 2
x
xe 2
x
e
C
Compare this with
the same problem
done the other way:

Example 5:
2

x
x e dx

u dv uv v du

LIPET
2
u x
x
dv e dx
2 du x dx
x
v e
u v v du

2
2
x x
x e e x dx

2
2
x x
x e xe dx

u x
x
dv e dx
du dx
x
v e

2
2
x x x
x e xe e dx

2
2 2
x x x
x e xe e C
This is easier and quicker to
do with tabular integration!

3
sin x x dx

3
x
2
3x
6x
6
sin x
cos x
sin x
cos x

sin x
3
cos x x
2
3 sin x x
6 cos x x 6sin x + C
p

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