Inclining Test
Kalyan Chatterjea
K Chatterjea Feb'03
Singapore Maritime Academy
re Polytechnic
Singapo
Inclining Test: Problem
A ship of 2 500 t displacement (as inclined) and KM
6.6 m, was heeled by moving inclining weights 12 m
across the deck giving the deflections on a 6 m
plumb line as given in the table (shown in next slide).
We need to find the ships metacentric height GM (as
inclined).
K Chatterjea Feb'0
3
Singapore Maritime Academy
Singapore Po
Inclining Test: Process
Shift
Mass
Moved
Deflection from original
position
3t
S --> P
50 mm (P)
3t
S --> P
110 mm (P)
6t
P --> S
12 mm (P)
3t
P --> S
37 mm (S)
3t
P --> S
88 mm (S)
K Chatterjea Feb'0
3
Singapore Maritime Academy
Singapore Po
The Inclining Experiment
Carried out to obtain
D
Lightship weight
Lightship KG
B
A
C
Weights are each 3 t
Length = L m
12 m
Deflection = x m
tan = x/L
K Chatterjea Feb'0
3
Singapore Maritime Academy
Singapore Po
The Inclining Experiment
3t
6m length
D
C
Shift1. Deflection 50 mm for 36 tm
LT = 2500 t
K Chatterjea Feb'0
3
Singapore Maritime Academy
Singapore Po
50 mm Port
The Inclining Experiment
6t
A
B
D
C
Shift1. Deflection 50 mm for 36tm
Shift2. Deflection 60 mm for 36tm
K Chatterjea Feb'0
3
Singapore Maritime Academy
Singapore Po
110 mm Port
The Inclining Experiment
B
6t
B
A
D
C
Shift1. Deflection 50 mm for 36tm
Shift2. Deflection 60 mm for 36tm
Shift3. Deflection 98 mm for 72tm
12 mm port
K Chatterjea Feb'0
3
Singapore Maritime Academy
Singapore Po
The Inclining Experiment
D
9t
D
B
A
Shift1. Deflection 50 mm for 36tm
Shift2. Deflection 60 mm for 36tm
Shift3. Deflection 98 mm for 72tm
Shift4. Deflection 49 mm for 36tm
K Chatterjea Feb'0
3
Singapore Maritime Academy
Singapore Po
37mm Stb
The Inclining Experiment
C
D
12t
B
A
Shift1. Deflection 50 mm for 36tm
Shift2. Deflection 60 mm for 36tm
Shift3. Deflection 98 mm for 72tm
Shift4. Deflection 49 mm for 36tm
Shift5. Deflection 51 mm for 36tm
Total 308 mm 216tm
Deflection/tm = 0.308/216 m/tm
= 0.001426 m/tm
K Chatterjea Feb'0
3
Singapore Maritime Academy
Singapore Po
88 mm Stb
The Inclining Experiment: Calculations
W
d
W
M
Go
K Chatterjea Feb'0
3
G1
W.d = .GM.tan
= .GM. (x/L)
W.d
or, GM = -------. (x/L)
L
or, GM = -------x .
-----W.d
m/tm
6
Or, GMLT = -----------------0.0014 x 2500
= 1.68 m
As Inclined
Singapore Maritime Academy
Singapore Po
The Inclining Experiment: Precautions
Theory underlying an inclining test is simple but unless following
precautions are taken the results obtained will not be reliable.
Ship should be as nearly complete as possible.
Experiment should be carried out in calm weather with no wind and
current and level keel condition.
All mooring ropes should be slack.
All weights capable of moving transversely should be secured.
All tanks should either full or completely empty (as far as
practicable).
There should be minimum number of people on board and those
present should have restricted movements.
Draughts of ship should be measured at aft, midship & forward
Density of water around the ship should be measured at several
positions round the ship
K Chatterjea Feb'0
3
Singapore Maritime Academy
Singapore Po