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Lab 6 Introduction To Base Transceiver Station (BTS)

The document describes the physical structure and components of a BTS3012 base transceiver station cabinet. The cabinet contains several subracks including a transmission subrack, common subrack, DTRU subracks, fan subrack, DAFU subrack, and lightning protection subrack. The common subrack holds key cards like the DTMU, DEMU, DATU, and DCSU that control timing, environment monitoring, antennas, and signal transmission between cabinets. The DTRU subracks hold multiple DTRU cards which perform baseband processing and RF transmission/reception for cellular communications.

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135 views

Lab 6 Introduction To Base Transceiver Station (BTS)

The document describes the physical structure and components of a BTS3012 base transceiver station cabinet. The cabinet contains several subracks including a transmission subrack, common subrack, DTRU subracks, fan subrack, DAFU subrack, and lightning protection subrack. The common subrack holds key cards like the DTMU, DEMU, DATU, and DCSU that control timing, environment monitoring, antennas, and signal transmission between cabinets. The DTRU subracks hold multiple DTRU cards which perform baseband processing and RF transmission/reception for cellular communications.

Uploaded by

muhammadmusakhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Base Transceiver

Station (BTS) and Its Cards

LAB # 6
Engr. Mehran Mamonai

Appearance of BTS3012
Cabinet
Like a server cabinet
The BTS3012 cabinet is purple gray
in color and vertical in appearance

Physical Structure of the


BTS3012

The components are

1.

Transmission subrack
Common subrack
DTRU subrack -0
Fan subrack
DTRU subrack-1
DAFU subrack
Power distribution unit
Signal lightning protection subrack

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Transmission sub-rack

located below the common sub-rack.


Reserves space for the baseband unit
(BBU).
Such as SDH,
microwave transmission equipment

Common subrack

Common subrack
The common subrack is installed below the
fan subrack. It holds the following parts:

DTMU
DEMU
DATU
DCSU
DCCU
DABB
DPTU

DTMU

Dual Transmission or Timing


Management Unit
an entity for basic transmission and
control in the BTS3012.
It works as a main controller.
The DTMU is a mandatory module
inserted in slots 0 and 1 (from left to
right)

DTMU (cont.)

DEMU

Dual Environment Monitoring Unit


The DEMU performs the following
functions:
Monitors the environment information sent

from the smoke sensor, water sensor,


temperature and humidity sensor, infrared
sensor, and door control sensor
Collects alarm information and reports it to
the DTMU

DATU

Dual Antenna and TMA Control Unit

Controls the RET antenna


Feeds power to the TMA

DCSU
Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit is
placed in slot 5 of the common sub-rack
The DCSU is a mandatory board
The DCSU performs the following functions:

Transmits clock signals, data signals, and control

signals between the main cabinet and the


extension cabinet
Transmits the clock signals, data signals, and
control signals from the DTMU to the DTRU

DCCU

Cable Connection Unit is placed in slot


6.
The DCCU is a mandatory board.
The DCCU performs the following
functions:
Transfers E1 signals
Transfers the control signals for the fans
Transfers the clock signals from the DAFU

subrack

DPTU

Packet transmission unit can be


installed in slot 3 or 4
The DPTU is mandatory
The DPTU performs the following
functions:
Provides the interface for Abis over IP
Provides the BTS with the convergence

function of a Hub
Provides the functionality of Clock Over IP

DTRU subrack

The DTRU subracks can hold up to nine


DTRUs

DTRU

Double-Transceiver Unit (DTRU) is placed in the


double-transceiver subsystem of the BTS.
One DTRU consists of two TRXs
Baseband Processing Part
The baseband processing part performs the following

functions:
Processing signaling, coding and decoding,
interleaving and de-interleaving, modulation and
demodulation
Supports RF loop test and switchover of the faulty
phase-locked loop
Amplifying output power

DTRU (cont.)

RF Transmitting Part
The transmitting part of the RF signals performs the

following functions:
Modulates the baseband signals into RF signals and
performs up-conversion, filtering, and RF hopping
Amplifies and outputs the RF signals

RF Receiving Part
The receiving part of the RF signals performs the

following functions:
Demodulates the RF signals into baseband signals and
performs RF hopping
Divides the received RF signals and performs receive
diversity

Fan subrack

The fan subrack holds one fan box


a fan monitoring board consists of four
fans.
The fan monitoring board detects the
temperature at air inlets at bottom of the
cabinet and automatically adjusts the fan
speed

DAFU subrack

Antenna Front-end Unit


The DAFU subrack can be configured
with
DDPU
DCOM
DFCU or DFCB.

DDPU

Dual-Duplexer Unit
The DDPU performs the following
functions:
Provides lightning protection through the

ANT port
Detect VSWR alarms in the antenna system
Control the gains for the receive low noise
amplifier
Transmits multiple routes of RF signals from
the transmitter to the antenna

DCOM

Combining Unit
The DCOM combines two routes of TX
signals from the DTRU, and then sends
them to the DDPU

Power Distribution Unit

The power distribution unit consists of


the

DC lightning arrester,
EMI filter,
PGND bar,
Busbar terminal socket (top)
Busbar (right)

Lightning protection subrack

The signal lightning protection subrack


is installed on top of the cabinet. It is
configured with the following boards:
DMLC
DELC
DSAC

DMLC

Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card


The DMLC performs the following
functions:
Provides lightning protection for Boolean

input and output signals


Provides lightning protection for analog
signals that are transmitted from the smoke
sensor, water sensor, door control sensor,
infrared sensor, humidity and temperature
sensor

DELC

E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card


The DELC performs the following
functions:
Provides lighting protection for E1 signals

DSAC

Signal Access Card

The DSAC performs the following


functions:
Provides six Boolean alarm inputs
Provides lightning protection for BITS clock

signals

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