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다.
WDP(Wireless
Datagram Protocol)
백준선
[email protected]
1/24
Reference Model
Manageme
nt Entities
handles
protocol
initializatio
n,
configurati
on, and
error
conditions
that are
not
handled by
the
protocol
itself
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Contents
WDP Architecture
General Description
Example of Implementation in
CDMA SMS
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WDP Architecture(1/2)
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WDP Architecture(2/2)
Services offered by WDP : application
addressing by port, optional segmentation and
reassembly and optional error detection
Bearer adaptation : maintain the same
service offering at the Transport Service
Access Point
Protocol performance over each bearer may
vary. However, the WDP service and primitives
will remain the same.
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General
Description(1/2)
WDP layer operates above the
data capable bearer service
Offers a consistent service to the
upper layer protocol
The port number identifies the
higher layer entity above WDP
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General
Description(2/2)
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WDP Management
Entity(1/1)
Used as an interface between the WDP layer and the
environment of the device
Provides information to the WDP layer about changes
in the devices environment
The mobile is within a coverage area applicable the the
bearer service being invoked
The mobile having sufficient power and the power being
on
Sufficient resources(processing and memory)within the
mobile are available to WDP
The WDP protocol is correctly configured
The user is willing to receive/transmit data
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WDP Management
Entity(2/2)
May be used as the interface to the user
for setting various configuration
parameters used by WDP (e.g. Device
address)
In general : deal with all issues related
to initialization, configuration, dynamic
re-configuration, and resources, and
they pertain to the WDP layer
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Processing Errors
When : WDP datagrams are sent from a
WDP provider to another
(e.g. there is no application listening to
the destination port, receiver might not
have enough buffer space to receive a
large message)
WCMP(Wireless Control Message
Protocol) provides an efficient error
handling mechanism for WDP
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WDP Conformance
A minimum set of WDP features that
need to be implemented
Ensure that implementations from
multiple vendors will be able to
interoperate
e.g.) WDP-C-001 : WDP client
functions/status=M/requirement : WDP
ANSI-C-000 or WDP-CDMA-C-000 or
WDP-CT-002 or etc…
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WDP Adaptation layer
Segmentation and Re-
assembly
Criteria
The application(or higher communication layers)
that are likely to use the bearer service : to estimate
if the typical payload of those applications can be
handled by the new bearer service
The bearer service Maximum Transfer Unit(MTU)
- If the application typical payload exceed the bearer
MTU, support for SAR SHOULD be included in the
new bearer service specification
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Example of WDP bearer
dependent Profiles(1/2)
WDP over CDMA bearer services
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Example of WDP
bearer dependent
Profiles(2/2)
WDP over CDMA SMS
SMS
Messa
ge
Center
14/24
Implement the
WDP(1/9)
Following fields are necessary
Destination port
Source port
SAR(Segmentation and
Reassembly)
- bearer dependent way
- underlying bearer
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Implement the
WDP(2/9)
Mapping of WDP for IP
When IP is used as a routing protocol
UDP is adopted as the WDP protocol
definition
e.g.) GSM Circuit Switched Data, GSM GPRS,
ANSI-136 R-Data, CDPD, CDMA-Packet Data
etc.
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Implement the
WDP(3/9)
Mapping of WDP to CDMA SMS
WDP sends datagrams in the User Data
subparameter of IS-637 SMS point-to-point
message
A datagram consists of a four-byte header
followed by the data
Datagrams may be too long to fit in one SMS
message – segmented and reassembled at the
destination
17/24
Implement the
WDP(4/9)
SMS message containing WDP datagrams
MUST use the WAP teleservice
Datagram structure (sent over IS-637)
Field Length(bits)
SOURCE_PORT 16
DESTINATION-PORT 16
DATA N*8
SMS User Data
The CHARi fields structure is
18/24
Implement the
WDP(5/9)
Field Length(bits)
MSG-TYPE 8
TOTAL-SEGMENTS 8
SEGMENT-NUMBER 8
DATAGRAM (NUM_FIELDS-3)*8
MSG_TYPE : set ‘00000000’- indicate that this
is a WDP message (distinguishes WDP
message from other WAP messages)
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Implement the
WDP(6/9)
TOTAL_SEGMENTS : This field shall not be set
to ‘00000000’.
SEGMENT_NUMBER : In the first segment of a
datagram this field shall be set to ‘00000000’.
DATAGRAM : Fill this field with the datagram
bytes of the segment of the datagram
NUM_FIEDLS field of the User Data
subparameter shall be set to the number of
datagram bytes in the segment plus 3.
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Implement the
WDP(7/9)
Use of MESSAGE_ID Field
IS-637 SMS endpoint has restarted and the first segment
of the first WDP datagram – random number in the range
of 0 through 65535.
First segment of WDP datagram – endpoint MUST
increment the MESSAGE_ID value from the last WDP
datagram sent
Reference number provided via a short message entity
interface protocol
Not first segment of a WDP datagram – Equal to the
MESSAGE_ID field from the SMS message containing the
first segment of the WDP datagram
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Implement the
WDP(8/9)
Segmentation and Reassembly
Use five parameters in a WAP SMS
message
The Originating Address parameter from the
SMS Transport layer
MESSAGE_ID from the SMS message
Identifier subparameter
MSG_TYPE
TOTAL_SEGMENT
SEGMENT_NUMBER
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Implement the
WDP(9/9)
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Total 12 개의 port 가 정의되어
Port Number Definitions
있다 .
WDP Spec. Appendix B. 참조
Example
P ort Number Definitions
P ort Number Application/ P rotocol
WAP WTA secure connectionless session service
2805 P rotocol : WS P / WTLS / Datagram
WAP WTA secure session service
2923 P rotocol : WS P / WTP / WTLS / Datagram
WAP P ush connectionless session service (client side)
2948 P rotoco : WS P / Datagram
WAP P ush secure connectionless session service (clinet side)
2949 P rotocol : WS P / WTLS / Datagram
WAP connectionless session service1
9200 P rotocol : WS P / Datagram
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