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Android Seminar Presentation

The document provides an overview of the Android Open Handset Alliance Project (OHA). It discusses that OHA was established in 2007 led by Google to develop the Android open source platform. The platform features an embedded Linux-based operating system, integrated browser, media support and Dalvik virtual machine. It also summarizes Android's architecture which includes Linux kernel, libraries, runtime and application framework. The document outlines Android application building blocks and life cycle management.

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Rajkiran k n
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157 views24 pages

Android Seminar Presentation

The document provides an overview of the Android Open Handset Alliance Project (OHA). It discusses that OHA was established in 2007 led by Google to develop the Android open source platform. The platform features an embedded Linux-based operating system, integrated browser, media support and Dalvik virtual machine. It also summarizes Android's architecture which includes Linux kernel, libraries, runtime and application framework. The document outlines Android application building blocks and life cycle management.

Uploaded by

Rajkiran k n
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AN OPEN HANDSET ALLIANCE

PROJECT.(OHA)

OVERVIEW
1.Open Handset Alliance.(OHA)
2.Introduction To Android
3.Introduction To The Platform
4.Android Architecture
5.Development Tools
6.Conclusion
2

Open Handset Alliance


Est. 2007, led by
Google,open source
Main product: Android
Platform
Enthusiastic support from
Industry : both equipment
makers and network operators

INTRODUCTION
TO
ANDROID

WHAT IS ANDROID?
o A complete & modern embedded operating system
o A cutting-edge mobile user experience
o A world-class software stack for building applications
o An open platform for developers, users & industry

Why Android Was Created?


Full phone software stack including applications
Designed as a platform for software development
Android is open.
Android is free..
100% Java Phone

INTRODUCTION
TO
THE PLATFORM : ANDROID

Android Features
Integrated browser based on the open source WebKit engine
SQLite for relational data storage
Media support for common audio, video, and still image formats
(MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, GIF)
Dalvik Virtual Machine optimized for mobile devices

Cellular networking : GSM, EDGE, 3G (hardware dependent)


LAN : Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi (hardware dependent)
Graphics Hardware Acceleration
Camera, GPS and Compass (hardware dependent)
Touch screen and accelerometer for motion sensing

ARCHITECTURE

Libraries
Written in C/C++ - System C Library(libc)
Display/Graphics(SGL)
Media Libraries
SQLite for database management.
LibWebCore- web browser engine-embeddable web
view
10

Linux Kernel
Linux Version 2.6
Security, Memory & Process Management
Proven driver model
Efficient computing resource management
Stable and proven OS for mobile platform
11

Development Tools
The Android SDK includes a variety of custom tools that help you develop
mobile applications on the Android platform.Three of the most significant
tools are:
1.Android Emulator -A virtual mobile device that runs on our
computer -use to design, debug, and test our applications in an actual
Android run-time environment
2.Android Development Tools Plugin -for the Eclipse IDE - adds
powerful extensions to the Eclipse integrated environment
3.Dalvik Debug Monitor Service (DDMS) -Integrated with Dalvik -this
tool let us manage processes on an emulator and assists in debugging

12

Importance Hierarchy(in Order Of Importance)


Foreground Process -required for what the user is currently doing

Service Process -holding a Service - not directly visible to the userrelevant tasks..
Background Process -holding an Activity - not visible to the user - can
kill at any time(stopped)
Empty Process -doesn't hold any active application components(as a
cache to improve start-up time)
13

Applications

14

15

CONCLUSION
Android is open to all: industry, developers and users
Participating in many of the successful open
source projects
Aims to be as easy to build for as the web.
Google Android is stepping into the next level of
Mobile Internet
16

THANK YOU
?

Android Runtime
Includes a set of core libraries that provides most
of the functionality-JAVA
Every Android application runs in its own process
Dalvik VM executes files in the (.dex) format
Device can run multiple VMs efficiently
18

Android Building Blocks


These are the most important parts of the Android APIs:
AndroidManifest.xml
-the control file-tells the system what to do with the top-level components
Activities
-an object that has a life cycle-is a chunk of code that does some work
Views
-an object that knows how to draw itself to the screen
Intents
-a simple message object that represents an "intention" to do something
Notifications
-is a small icon that appears in the status bar(SMS messages)
-for alerting the user
Services
-is a body of code that runs in the background

19

Anatomy of an Android Application


There are four building blocks for an Android application:
Activity
-a single screen
Intent Receiver
-to execute in reaction to an external event(Phone Ring)
Service
-code that is long-lived and runs without a UI(Media Player)
Content Provider
-an application's data to be shared with other applications
20

Application Framework
Enable applications access data from other applications ,sharing

Providing access to non-code resources


Enables all applications to display alerts in the status bar
Manages the lifecycle of applications

21

HISTORY

July 2005
Google acquired Android Inc.
5 Nov 2007
Open HandSet Alliance formedGoogle, HTC, Intel, Motorola, Qualcomm,T-Mobile
Android is the OHA first product
12 Nov 2007
OHA released a preview of the Android OHA
22

Life Cycle of an Android Application


An unusual and fundamental feature - process's lifetime is not
directly controlled by the application itself
Deciding factors:
how important
overall memory available
To determine which processes should be killed when low on memory:
"importance hierarchy

23

Initial screen

Map

Browser

24

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