SISTEM
KOMUNIKASI
SATELIT
KULIAH 01
EDI SOERJANTO, Ir. MSi
SYLABUS SISKOMSAT
1.
Introduction
2.
Jenis Satelit : Orbit, Layanan, Frekuensi
Kerja
3.
Pergerakan, Peluncuran dan Konfigurasi
Satelit
4.
Diagram dan Fungsi Satelit:
Communication payload, Footprint,
Frequency plan
5.
Space Subsystem: TTC-RF, OBSW, SMU,
EPS, FDIR
6.
Ground Segment : Stasiun Bumi
7.
Jenis antenna, Antenna Gain n beamwidth
8.
Presentasi Tugas I Jenis Interface
9.
Presentasi Tugas I Jenis Interface
10. UTS - Ujian Tengah Semester
11.GCE dan Amplifier
12.Diagram Ground Segment
13.Diagram Down Link
14.Diagram Uplink
15.Presentasi Tugas II Jenis Aplikasi Satelit
16.Presentasi Tugas II Jenis Aplikasi Satelit
17.Perhitungan Link Budget
18.Performansi Stasiun Bumi (EIRP, G/T, C/N,
S/N)
19.Ujian Akhir Semester
Jenis Satelit
JENIS-JENIS SATELIT BERDASARKAN
ORBIT / PEREDARAN
JASA /LAYANAN
FREKUENSI KERJA
Jenis dan Fungsi Satelit
Satelit berfungsi sebagai repeater station untuk
keperluan: fixed communication (voice, data, dll),
mobile communication, satelit cuaca, broadcasting, dll
Prinsip Kerja Siskomsat
Orbit Satelit
GEO - Geostasionary: satelit internasional (Intelsat,
Inmarsat), domestik (Palapa, Telkom), broadcasting
(Indovision/cakrawarta)
MEO - Middle Earth Orbit: satelit mobile (Globalstar,
ICO)
LEO - Low Earth Orbit: satelit cuaca, navigasi
Elliptical
Polar
Frekuensi Satelit
Mengadopsi ITU-R/RR
L band (2,5-2,7 GHz),
C (4-6 GHz),
Ku (11-14 GHz),
Ka (20=30 GHz)
1610-1660MHz
Allocation to services
Region 1
Region 2
Region 3
1610-1610.6
1610-1610.6
1610-1610.6
MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A
MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A
MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A
AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION
AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION
AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION
RADIODETERMINATIONSATELLITE
(Earth-to-space)
Radiodetermination-satellite
(Earth-to-space)
5.341 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.370 5.372
5.341 5.355 5.359 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.372
1610.6-1613.8
1610.6-1613.8
1610.6-1613.8
MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A
MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A
MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A
RADIO ASTRONOMY
RADIO ASTRONOMY
RADIO ASTRONOMY
AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION
AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION
AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION
RADIODETERMINATION-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)
Radiodetermination-satellite
(Earth-to-space)
5.149 5.341 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.370 5.372
5.149 5.341 5.355 5.359 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.372
1613.8-1626.5
1613.8-1626.5
1613.8-1626.5
MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A
MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A
MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A
AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION
AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION
Mobile-satellite (space-to-Earth)
5.347A
RADIODETERMINATIONSATELLITE
(Earth-to-space)
5.341 5.355 5.359 5.363 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.371 5.372
5.149 5.341 5.355 5.359 5.363 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.371 5.372
AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION
Mobile-satellite (space-to-Earth)
5.347A
Radiodetermination-satellite
(Earth-to-space)
Mobile-satellite (space-to-Earth)
5.347A
5.341 5.355 5.359 5.363 5.364 5.365 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.371 5.372
5.341 5.364 5.365 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.370 5.372
1626.5-1660
MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) 5.351A
5.341 5.351 5.353A 5.354 5.355 5.357A 5.359 5.362A 5.374 5.375 5.376
5.341 5.355 5.359 5.364 5.365 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.372
Satellite Block Diagram
Satellite Payload Subsystem
TTC-RF, Thermal control subsystem, Electrical power supply subsystem,
Propulsion subsystem, Command control & On-Board Software sub-system,
AOCS (Attitude and Orbit Control Software)subsystem.
Communication Payload Subsystem
terdiri dari beberapa transponder C-band dan Ku-Band. Misalkan C-Band
payload terdiri atas 35 transponder aktif serta memiliki 2 buah coverage
downlink yaitu Asean dan Asia.
Ku-Band payload terdiri atas 5 transponder aktif dengan downlink
coverage : Indonesia. Payload satelit biasanya frequency reuse berupa 2
buah polarisasi (vertical dan horizontal) untuk melakukan optimasi
frekuensi.
Launching
Peluncuran
satelit menuju
orbit
geostasioner
melalui titik
apogee dan titik
perigee
Satellite Coverage
Ground Segment
Diagram Block Stasiun Bumi:
Antenna Subsystem: standar
internasional, domestik, vsat
Ground Communication
Subsystem: up/down converter,
modulator/demodulator
Multiplex /Terrestrial Subsystem
Performansi Stasiun Bumi
Standard internasional: A, B, F,
Non standard: VSAT
Tolok Ukur : G/T, S/N, EIRP, C/N
