Author: Pål Skalle, NTNU: Assistant Producer: Reza Rahmani
Author: Pål Skalle, NTNU: Assistant Producer: Reza Rahmani
Drilling Equipment
Rig:
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Jackup
Land rig
Drillship
Rig facilities
Semisubmersible
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Submersible
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
FAQ
REFERENCES
ABOUT
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H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
FAQ
REFERENCES
ABOUT
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H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drawworks:
The machine on the rig consisting of a large-diameter steel spool,
brakes, a power source and assorted auxiliary devices. The
primary function of the drawworks is to reel out and reel in the
drilling line, a large diameter wire rope, in a controlled fashion.
The reeling out of the drilling line is powered by gravity and
reeling in by an electric motor or diesel engine.
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H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Travelling block:
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Crown block:
The fixed set of pulleys (called sheaves) located at the top of the
derrick or mast, over which the drilling line is threaded. The
companion blocks to these pulleys are the traveling blocks. By using
two sets of blocks in this fashion, great mechanical advantage is
gained, enabling the use of relatively small drilling line (3/4 to 1 1/2
in. diameter steel cable) to hoist loads many times heavier than the
cable could support as a single strand.
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H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Hook:
The high-capacity J-shaped equipment used to hang various
other equipment, particularly the swivel and kelly, the elevator
bails or topdrive units. The hook is attached to the bottom of the
traveling block and provides a way to pick up heavy loads with
the traveling block. The hook is either locked (the normal
condition) or free to rotate, so that it may be mated or decoupled
with items positioned around the rig floor, not limited to a single
direction.
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drilling line:
A wire rope hoisting line, reeved on
sheaves of the crown block and
traveling block (in effect a block and
tackle). Its primary purpose is to hoist
or lower drill pipe or casing from or
into a well. Also, a wire rope used to
support the drilling tools.
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Elevator:
A set of clamps that grips a stand, or
column, of casing, tubing, drill pipe, or
sucker rods, so the stand can be
raised or lowered into the hole.
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
Rotary table:
The revolving or spinning section
of the drillfloor that provides
power to turn the drillstring in a
clockwise direction. The rotary
motion and power are transmitted
through the kelly bushing and the
kelly to the drillstring. Almost all
rigs today have a rotary table,
either as primary or backup
system for rotating the drillstring.
Topdrive technology, which allows
continuous rotation of the
drillstring, has replaced the rotary
table in certain operations. A few
rigs are being built today with
topdrive systems only, and lack
the traditional kelly system.
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
Kelly:
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
Back
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
Drilling Equipment
General
Kelly bushing:
Hoisting equ
ipment
An adapter that serves to connect the rotary table to the kelly. The
kelly bushing has an inside diameter profile that matches that of the
kelly, usually square or hexagonal. It is connected to the rotary table
by four large steel pins that fit into mating holes in the rotary table.
The rotary motion from the rotary table is transmitted to the bushing
through the pins, and then to the kelly itself through the square or
hexagonal flat surfaces between the kelly and the kelly bushing. The
kelly then turns the entire drillstring because it is screwed into the
top of the drillstring itself. Depth measurements are commonly
referenced to the KB, such as 8327 ft KB, meaning 8327 feet below
the kelly bushing.
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
Topdrive:
A device that turns the drillstring.
This is radically different from the
more conventional rotary table and
kelly method of turning the drillstring
because it enables drilling to be
done with three joint stands instead
of single joints of pipe. It also
enables the driller to quickly engage
the pumps or the rotary while tripping
pipe, which cannot be done easily
with the kelly system. While not a
panacea, modern topdrives are a
major improvement to drilling rig
technology and are a large
contributor to the ability to drill more
difficult extended-reach wellbores. In
addition, the topdrive enables drillers
to minimize both frequency and cost
per incident of stuck pipe.
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H ELP
Drilling Equipment
Swivel:
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Kelly hose:
A large-diameter (3- to 5-in. inside diameter), high-pressure flexible
line used to connect the standpipe to the swivel. This flexible piping
arrangement permits the kelly (and, in turn, the drillstring and bit) to
be raised or lowered while drilling fluid is pumped through the
drillstring. The simultaneous lowering of the drillstring while
pumping fluid is critical to the drilling operation.
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
Mud Pump
A large, reciprocating pump used to
circulate the mud on a drilling rig. A
typical mud pump is a double- or
triple-acting, two- or three-cylinder
piston pump whose pistons travel in
replaceable liners and are driven by
a crankshaft actuated by an engine.
A mud pump also is called a slush
pump.
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Desander:
A hydrocyclone device that removes large drill solids from the
whole mud system. The desander should be located downstream of
the shale shakers and degassers, but before the desilters or mud
cleaners.Various size desander and desilter cones are functionally
identical, with the size of the cone determining the size of particles
the device removes from the mud system.
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H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Shale shaker:
Hoisting equ
ipment
The primary and probably most important device on the rig for
removing drilled solids from the mud. A wire-cloth screen vibrates
while the drilling fluid flows on top of it. The liquid phase of the mud
and solids smaller than the wire mesh pass through the screen,
while larger solids are retained on the screen and eventually fall off
the back of the device and are discarded.
Where it was once common for drilling rigs to have only one or two
shale shakers, modern high-efficiency rigs are often fitted with four
or more shakers.
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
Mud pit:
A large tank that holds drilling fluid on the rig or at a mud-mixing
plant. For land rigs, most mud pits are rectangular steel construction,
with partitions that hold about 200 barrels each. They are set in
series for the active mud system. On most offshore rigs, pits are
constructed into the drilling vessel and are larger, holding up to 1000
barrels. Circular pits are used at mixing plants and on some drilling
rigs to improve mixing efficiency and reduce dead spots that allow
settling. Earthen mud pits were
the earliest type of mud pit, but
environmental protection concern
has led to less frequent use of
open pits in the ground. Today,
earthen pits are used only to
store used or waste mud and
cuttings prior to disposal and
remediation of the site of the pit.
Mud House: The place where mud additives are kept at the rig,
also known as the sack room.
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Reserve Pits:
A mud pit in which a supply of
drilling fluid has been stored. Also,
a waste pit, usually an excavated,
earthen-walled pit. It may be lined
with plastic to prevent soil
contamination.
Mud Gas
Separator:
Rig facilities
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Desilterer:
A hydrocyclone much like a desander except that its design
incorporates a greater number of smaller cones. As with the desander,
its purpose is to remove unwanted solids from the mud system. The
smaller cones allow the desilter to efficiently remove smaller diameter
drill solids than a desander does. For that reason, the desilter is
located downstream from the desander in the surface mud system.
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FAQ
REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
Back
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
Stand pipe:
A rigid metal conduit that provides the
high-pressure pathway for drilling mud
to travel approximately one-third of the
way up the derrick, where it connects
to a flexible high-pressure hose (kelly
hose). Many large rigs are fitted with
dual standpipes so that downtime is
kept to a minimum if one standpipe
requires repair.
Annulus:
The space around a pipe in a well
bore, the outer wall of which may
be the wall of either the bore hole
or the casing; sometimes termed
the annular space.
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
FAQ
REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
Back
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Drill pipe:
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
Drill Collar:
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Drillpip
e
Drill
collar
Rig facilities
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Tool Joint:
The enlarged and threaded ends of joints of drillpipe. These
components are fabricated separately from the pipe body and welded
onto the pipe at a manufacturing facility. The tool joints provide highstrength, high-pressure threaded connections that are sufficiently
robust to survive the rigors of drilling and numerous cycles of
tightening and loosening at threads. Tool joints are usually made of
steel that has been heat treated to a higher strength than the steel of
the tube body. The large-diameter section of the tool joints provides a
low stress area where pipe tongs are used to grip the pipe. Hence,
relatively small cuts caused by the pipe tongs do not significantly
impair the strength or life of the joint of drillpipe.
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
FAQ
REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
Coiled tubing
connector
Check valve
assembly
Pressure
disconnect
Drill collars
Mud motor
Bit
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Choke Manifold
The arrangement of piping and
special valves, called chokes,
through which drilling mud is
circulated when the blowout
preventers are closed to control the
pressures encountered during a kick.
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Accumulator:
The storage device for nitrogen
pressurized hydraulic fluid, which
is used in operating the blowout
preventers.
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Derrick:
The structure used to support the crown blocks and the drillstring of a
drilling rig. Derricks are usually pyramidal in shape, and offer a good
strength-to-weight ratio. If the derrick design does not allow it to be
moved easily in one piece, special ironworkers must assemble them
piece by piece, and in some cases disassemble them if they are to be
moved.
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
Mast:
Mast is a portable derrick capable
of being erected as a unit, as
distinguished from a standard
derrick, which cannot be raised to
a working position as a unit.
This structure used to support the
crown blocks and the drillstring.
Masts are usually rectangular or
trapezoidal in shape and offer a
very good stiffness, important to
land rigs whose mast is laid down
when the rig is moved. They suffer
from being heavier than
conventional derricks and
consequently are not usually found
in offshore environments, where
weight is more of a concern than in
land operations.
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Pipe Ramp
An angled ramp for dragging drill
pipe up to the drilling platform or
bringing pipe down off the drill
platform.
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H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Monkeyboard:
The derrickman's working platform. Double
board, tribble board, fourable board; a
monkey board located at a height in the
derrick or mast equal to two, three, or four
lengths of pipe respectively.
Doghouse:
A small enclosure on the rig floor used as
an office for the driller or as a storehouse
for small objects. Also, any small building
used as an office or for storage.
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
FAQ
REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Fuel tanks
Fuel storage tanks for the
power generating system.
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
FAQ
REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Pipe Racks:
A horizontal support for tubular
goods.
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
Water tank
Is used to store water that is
used for mud mixing, cementing,
and rig cleaning.
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Slips:
A device used to grip the drillstring in a relatively nondamaging
manner and suspend it in the rotary table. This device consists of
three or more steel wedges that are hinged together, forming a near
circle around the drillpipe. On the drillpipe side (inside surface), the
slips are fitted with replaceable, hardened tool steel teeth that
embed slightly into the side of the pipe. The outsides of the slips are
tapered to match the taper of the rotary table.
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Tong:
The large wrenches used for turning when making up or breaking out
drill pipe, casing, tubing, or other pipe; variously called casing tongs,
rotary tongs, and so forth according to the specific use. Power tongs
are pneumatically or hydraulically operated tools that spin the pipe
up and, in some instances, apply the final makeup torque.
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
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REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General information:
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
Size: mb
Safety equi
pment
Abstract:
Prerequisites: B.Sc
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Rig facilities
About author
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H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
References:
Hoisting equ
ipment
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/oilandgas
Rotation equ
ipment
http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
http://cap.estevan.sk.ca/
http://www.idmequipment.com/
http://www.oogeep.org/Rhonda/drilling.htm
http://www.bakerhughes.com/
http://www.ectool.com/drillingsup.htm
http://www.idsuk.com/Tech.htm
http://www.nql.com/intro.html
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ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
Hoisting equ
ipment
FAQ:
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Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Rig facilities
FAQ
REFERENCES
ABOUT
H ELP
Drilling Equipment
General
About author:
Hoisting equ
ipment
Name: Pl skalle
Rotation equ
ipment
Mud circulat
ion equipmen
t
Drill pipe &
BHA
Safety equi
pment
Phone: 73 59 47 25
Rig facilities
Web: http://iptibm3.ipt.ntnu.no/~pskalle
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H ELP