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Engineering Design Chapter 2 Cond

This document discusses combined stress and Mohr's circle analysis. It covers principal stresses, maximum shear stress, Mohr's circle construction and uses Mohr's circle to determine stresses for different loading conditions like uniaxial tension and torsion.

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15 views14 pages

Engineering Design Chapter 2 Cond

This document discusses combined stress and Mohr's circle analysis. It covers principal stresses, maximum shear stress, Mohr's circle construction and uses Mohr's circle to determine stresses for different loading conditions like uniaxial tension and torsion.

Uploaded by

venkeeku
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ENGINEERING DESIGN

(DMCD 3523)
SHAFIZAL BIN MAT
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

Tel: 012-3901784/06-2332491
Email: [email protected]
Room: 8/6/88 (academic building)
mfa'07/L2/L8 1
CHAPTER 2
COMBINED STRESS AND
MOHR’S CIRCLE

mfa'07/L2/L8 2
LEARNING OUTCOME
 Draw the complete Mohr’s circle as an aid in
completing the analyses for the maximum stresses.

mfa'07/L2/L8 3
GENERAL CASE OF COMBINED
STRESS
 Consider a small stress
element which combined
stresses.
 Stresses can be normal
stresses and/or shear
stresses.
 Consider only two
dimensional stresses, i.e. in
the x and y direction.

mfa'07/L2/L8 4
PRINCIPAL STRESSES
 Combination of applied stresses
(normal and shear) that produces
maximum normal stress.
 Max/min principal stress

 x  y   x  y 
2

1       xy 2
2  2 
 x  y   x  y 
2

2       xy 2
2  2 
 Angle of principal stress element
Measured from the positive x-axis
(shown in figure). Positive sign
calls for a clockwise rotation of
element and vise versa.
  arctan 2 xy  x   y 
1
2
mfa'07/L2/L8 5
PRINCIPAL STRESSES
 Max shear stress
  x  y 
2

 max      xy 2
 2 

 Angle for maximum shear stress element


  arctan   x   y  2 xy 
1
2

 Average normal stress


 avg   x   y  2

mfa'07/L2/L8 6
PRINCIPAL STRESSES
 Summary

 See example 4-1

mfa'07/L2/L8 7
THE MOHR’S CIRCLE
 The Mohr’s circle enables the following computation
with relative ease and better accuracy:
Max/min principal stresses and their
directions.
Max shear stress and the orientation of the
planes.
Value of normal stresses that act on the
planes where the max shear stresses act.
Values of the normal and shear stresses that
act on an element with any orientation.

mfa'07/L2/L8 8
THE MOHR’S CIRCLE
 Drawing the Mohr’s circle
 Perform stress analysis and determine the magnitudes and directions
of the normal and shear stresses acting at the point of interest, using
the convention:
 Tensile stresses are positive; compressive negative.

 Shear stresses that tend to rotate element clockwise are positive;


otherwise negative.
 Set up the normal and shear stress (σ, τ) plane and locate the point on
it.
 Connect the points. The line that cuts the σ-axis is the center of the
circle, O, and radius of the circle, R:
 x  y
R   xy
2

mfa'07/L2/L8 9
THE MOHR’S CIRCLE

Locating the points: The Mohr’s circle

mfa'07/L2/L8 10
THE MOHR’S CIRCLE

using
MDESIGN
mfa'07/L2/L8 11
MOHR’S CIRCLE SPECIAL
STRESS CONDITIONS
 Pure uniaxial tension

 Pure uniaxial compression

mfa'07/L2/L8 12
MOHR’S CIRCLE SPECIAL
STRESS CONDITIONS
 Pure torsional shear

 Uniaxial tension combined with torsional shear

mfa'07/L2/L8 13
THANK YOU

mfa'07/L2/L8 14

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